(共31张PPT)
英语
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
Section B
重点 词汇 单词 汉语翻译 例句及联想记忆
stop n.车站；停止 There is a bus stop near my home.
我家附近有个公交车站。
cross v.横过；越过 across prep.横过；横穿
Watch the traffic lights when you go across the road.=Watch the traffic lights when you cross the road.
过马路时看红绿灯。
many adj.& pron.许多 many修饰可数名词的复数形式
I have many books.我有很多书。
much修饰不可数名词
There is much news in the newspaper.
报纸上有很多新闻。
重点 词汇 单词 汉语翻译 例句及联想记忆
between prep.介于……之间 There’s a new bookshop between the bank and the school.在银行和学校之间有一家新的书店。
afraid adj.害怕；畏惧 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
Study hard.Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
努力学习，不要怕困难。
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
Don’t be afraid to say what you think.
不要害怕说出自己的想法。
leave v.离开 Maybe she’ll leave soon.也许她一会儿就走。
leave for 动身去；前往
He will leave for Shanghai.他将前往上海。
单词 river n.河；江 village n.村庄；村镇 bridge n.桥 boat n.小船 year n.年；岁
like prep.像；怎么样
dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
true adj.真的；符合事实的
重点 短语 think of 认为 come true 实现；成为现实 between…and… 在……和……之间
句型 Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他是如何评价那次旅行的。
释疑解难
1.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他是如何评价那次旅行的。
(1)这是一个主从复合句，what he thinks of the trip是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。
(2)What do / does sb. think of …？ 是特殊疑问句，询问某人对某事物的看法。
如：What do you think of the new dress？ 你觉得这条新连衣裙怎么样？
即学即练
(1)( )Do you know what time ？
A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.the train leaves
(2)( )— do you the movie？
— I love it.
A.How；think of B.What；like of C.What；think of
C
C
2.One 11-year-old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.
亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。
11-year-old是合成形容词，其结构为“数词+名词+形容词”，通常作前置定语。其中的名词需用单数形式，词与词之间用连字符连接。
如： I am a 14-year-old boy. 我是一个十四岁的男孩。
另外，年龄还有另一种表达，即“人+be+数字 (+year / years old)”。
如：I am 14 years old.我十四岁了。
即学即练
( )Li Ming is writing an composition (作文).
A.eight-hundreds-words
B.eight-hundred-word
C.eight-hundred-words
B
课堂同步
阅读课本第17页2b，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )1.The students in the village go to school by boat.
( )2.Liangliang is a boy.
( )3.Liangliang is afraid to go on the ropeway to cross the river to school.
( )4.Liangliang likes playing with his classmates.
( )5.The teacher is Liangliang’s father.
F
T
F
T
F
课后达标
一、语法选择。
Nick is a middle school student.He studies hard， 1 he is very naughty (调皮的).In the summer holiday，he often plays with his friends in the park. 2 park is near his house.One day he got 3 new clothes as his birthday present.He felt very happy.He really wanted to show 4 to others.
“Mom， 5 I go cycling with my friends？ I want them to see my new clothes，” asked Nick.“Yes，but please keep your clothes clean，” said his mother while she was doing 6 cooking in the kitchen.“We’ll have dinner after you come home.Don’t 7 back late.”
Two hours later，Nick went home 8 dinner.When his mother saw him，she was very angry and asked，“ 9 are your clothes so dirty？”
“I’m sorry，Mom，” answered Nick.“I had no time 10 off (脱) my clothes when I fell off the bike.”
( )1.A.and B.but C.so
( )2.A.The B.A C.An
( )3.A.few B.some C.any
( )4.A.it B.its C.them
( )5.A.must B.mustn’t C.can
( )6.A.any B.some C.much
( )7.A.come B.comes C.to come
( )8.A.with B.of C.for
( )9.A.How B.When C.Why
( )10.A.take B.to take C.takes
B
A
B
C
C
B
A
C
C
B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He (ride) the bike to work.
2.How long does it take you (walk) to the library？
3.My bike is different from (she).Mine is newer.
4.He never (leave) the village.
5. (eat) too much is bad for your health.
6.Jim with his friends (go) to the park by bike.
7.It (take) me fifteen minutes to walk to school every day.
rides
to walk
hers
leaves
Eating
goes
takes
三、阅读理解。
New York is a very large city with 8 million people.In New York you can travel about the city by subway，bus，taxi and car.The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city.It crosses the city.Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus.It’s a slower way to travel.This is because the bus often moves in heavy traffic.You can also travel around the city by taxi.This is the most expensive way，but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to.If traffic is heavy，the taxi will be slow.During the mornings and afternoons，there is the rush hour.This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own car.However，it’s not easy for you to drive，especially when you are driving in the rush hour.If there is an accident on the road，you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour.Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
( )1.The text is mainly about .
A.the weather of New York B.the traffic in New York
C.the people in New York D.traffic accidents in New York
( )2.The fastest way to travel in New York is by .
A.subway B.taxi C.bus D.car
B
A
( )3.The most expensive way to travel in New York is by .
A.subway B.taxi C.bus D.car
( )4.“Rush hour” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.比赛中的冲刺时刻 B.一小时内所跑的路程
C.(上下班)交通高峰时刻 D.匆匆忙忙的一小时
B
C
( )5.If you travel around New York in your own car，which of the following is the best time？
A.From 8 a.m.to 10 a.m. B.From 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.
C.From 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. D.From 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.
D
四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
lucky but a get minute bus take I cross easy between because
I’m Li Fei.I live and study in the city. Every year during the summer and winter holidays，I go back to (1) hometown to visit my grandparents.It’s (2) long way from the city to my grandparents’ home in a small village.I have to take a (3) first.
It usually takes me about one and a half hours by bus.When I (4)____ to the bus station in my hometown，I walk to the port (码头) because there is a river (5) the village and the bus station.I have to take a boat (6)____________ we don’t have a bridge over the river.
my
a
bus
get
between
because
It often takes fifteen (7) to pass through the river by boat.So，for many villagers like me，it is not (8) to go home from other places.(9) ，there is some good news recently (最近).The government will build a bridge for us soon (不久).Then we can (10) the river easily.
minutes
easy
Luckily
cross
五、读写综合。
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up.I looked at the alarm clock.It said 3：45！ It had stopped！ What time was it？ I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen.The kitchen clock said 8：30 — I was late！ My parents were away.The school bus went at 8：00.I had missed it.I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.
“Tell the teacher I’ll be in as soon as I can！” I said.“Come on your roller blades (旱冰鞋)，” Tony said.“It will be faster than the bus.” I got an apple to eat on the way.That was my breakfast！ Then I put on my roller blades and set off for school.It took half an hour to get to school.I took all the shortcuts (捷径) I knew.I went across the park — even through some backyards！ When I got to school，I was very hot and my legs ached (疼痛).I had missed math，our first lesson of the morning.But I made it just in time for history，our second lesson.I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.
1.When did the boy wake up that morning？
______________________________________________
2.Were the boy’s parents at home？
______________________________________________
At 8：30./ He woke up at 8：30.
No，they weren’t.
3.How did the boy get to school that morning？
______________________________________________
4.How long did it take for the boy to get to school？
______________________________________________
5.What’s the boy’s favorite subject？
______________________________________________
By skating./ He got to school by skating.
Half an hour./ It took half an hour for the boy to get to school.
History./ History is his favorite subject.
B.书面表达
以下是第十一中学七年级(1)班学生上学方式的调查统计表，请写一篇英语短文，对统计结果进行分析说明。
写作要求：1.须包含调查统计表内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句连贯，词数70左右。
上学方式 By bus On foot By bike By car
学生人数 20 10 15 0
There are 45 students in Class 1，Grade 7 in No.11 Middle School. Twenty students go to school by bus because their homes are very far from school.Ten students live near the school so they walk to school.I think walking to school is a good way to exercise.Fifteen students live a little far from school so they go to school by bike.It’s also good for our health.No students go to school by car.(共30张PPT)
英语
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
Section A
重点 词汇 单词 汉语翻译 例句及联想记忆
ride v.骑 n.旅程 Can you ride a bike？ 你会骑自行车吗？
How much is a ride？ 去一趟多少钱？
hundred num.一百 one hundred 一百 five hundred 五百
I have two hundred and twenty books. 我有220本书。
hundreds of 数以百计的
There are hundreds of books in his room.
他房间里有几百本书。
far adv.& adj.远； 远的 He lives far from here.他住得离这儿很远。
He took his journey into a far country.
他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。
重点 词汇 单词 汉语翻译 例句及联想记忆
every adj.每一；每个 I know every student in my class.
我认识班上的每一个学生。
every day 每天(在句中作状语)
I speak English every day.我每天讲英语。
everyday adj.每天的；日常的
Please pay attention to everyday English.
请注意日常英语用语。
live v.居住；生活 I live in Canada.我住在加拿大。
They live a happy life.他们过着幸福的生活。
alive adj.活着的
Is the snake alive or dead？
这条蛇是活的还是死的？
单词 train n.火车 bus n.公共汽车 bike n.自行车 sixty num.六十 seventy num.七十 eighty num.八十 ninety num.九十
minute n.分钟
kilometer(=kilometre) n.千米；公里
new adj.新的；刚出现的
by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
drive v.开车
重点 短语 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 every day 每天
by bike 骑自行车
句型 1.—How do you get to school？你怎样上学？
—I ride my bike.我骑单车。
2.—How far is it from your home to school？ 从你家到学校有多远呢？
—It’s only about two kilometers.大约两千米。
3.—How long does it take you to get to school？ 你到达学校要花费多长时间？
—It takes about 15 minutes.大约要15分钟。
释疑解难
1.How does Mary get to school？ 玛丽是怎样去学校的？
要点联想
辨析：get to，arrive，reach
get to 后面常接表示地点的名词；若后面接home、here和there等副词，则省略to。
arrive 不及物动词，后面接地点时需加介词in或at，通常较大的地点用arrive in，较小的地点用arrive at。如果不接地点名词，则不加介词直接用arrive。
reach 及物动词，后面可直接加宾语。
即学即练
Please give me a call when you get to Shanghai.(改为同义句)
(1)Please give me a call when you Shanghai.
(2)Please give me a call when you Shanghai.
reach
arrive in
2.How far is it from your home to school？ 从你家到学校有多远呢？
(1)how far常用于询问路程，意为“……有多远？”。
如：How far is Beijing from Guangzhou？ 北京离广州有多远？
(2)from … to … 意为“从……到……”，表示由一点到另一点，可用于表达时间、地点和数目。
如：I go to school from Monday to Friday.我从星期一到星期五上学。
要点联想
由how构成的短语
how far 多远 how many 多少 how long 多久；多长
how often 多久一次 how old 多大(年龄) how soon 多久(以后)
how much 多少(钱) how big 多大
即学即练
( )— Excuse me， is the library？
— About two kilometers away.
A.how often B.how far C.how long
B
3.How long does it take you to get to school？ 你到达学校要花费多长时间？
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费(某人)一些时间”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。此句型的时态变化体现在take上。
如：It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bike.我骑自行车到学校要花10分钟。
要点联想
辨析：take，spend，pay，cost
take 后可接双宾语，常用于句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间
spend 主语必须是人，常用于句型：spend time / money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱
spend time / money(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
pay pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买某物
pay for sth. 为某物付钱 pay for sb. 替某人付钱
cost 主语是物，意为“值”，句型：sth.costs(sb.)+money 某物花了(某人)多少钱
即学即练
(1)( )It him a lot of time to go back home.
A.pays B.spends C.takes
(2)( )— Your dress is so beautiful.It must be expensive.
— Not at all.I only ￥50 on it.
A.paid B.spent C.cost
C
B
课堂同步
阅读课本第14页2e，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )1.Jane goes to school by bus.
( )2.Lisa rides her bike to go to school.
( )3.It’s 20 kilometers from Lisa’s home to school.
( )4.It takes Lisa 20 minutes to go to school by bus.
( )5.Jane spends 15 minutes in going to school by bike.
F
F
F
T
T
课后达标
一、单项选择。
( )1.—
— By bus.
A.When does he go to school？ B.How does he go to school？
C.Why does he go to school？ D.Where is his school？
B
( )2.— How long does it take your father to work every day？
— About half an hour.
A.to ride B.ride C.rides D.riding
A
( )3.— is it from here to the post office？
— About three kilometers.
A.How far B.How much C.How soon D.How fast
A
( )4.— Is your home the school？
— No，it’s the school.
A.far to；near B.far from；near from
C.far from；near D.far to；near from
C
( )5.— How far is it from here to the bus station？
— It’s about ride.
A.fifteen minute B.fifteen minutes
C.fifteen minutes’ D.fifteen-minutes
C
二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.Jim (骑) his bike to school.
2.The railway station is very (远离) my home.
3.I usually go to work (乘公共汽车).
4.The (早班车) takes him to work.
5.I always go there (步行).
rides
far from
by bus
early bus
on foot
三、完形填空。
There are different kinds of trains in the world.Trains can 1 people，animals and other things.Some trains are 2 ，and some are slow.
They can reach most of the cities and towns.Some trains go through (穿过) the hills if they are too 3 to go over.In big cities，the streets are usually 4 and some cars and buses often have to wait.So you can find trains 5 the ground (地面) and trains on
rails (轨道) above the streets.People can travel 6 on those trains.Trains can run over rivers，too.There are many bridges over the rivers.But it’s not easy to 7 bridges.Today’s trains are much faster than before.And you may 8 something on them on the way if you are hungry.Trains are 9 to everyone.
Many children like to 10 model trains.They can build their own rails and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
( )1.A.carry B.bring C.show D.leave
( )2.A.big B.heavy C.fast D.expensive
( )3.A.long B.high C.short D.large
( )4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy
( )5.A.behind B.between C.over D.under
( )6.A.quickly B.slowly C.early D.heavily
( )7.A.see B.watch C.have D.build
( )8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick
( )9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky
( )10.A.take out B.get on C.play with D.come from
A
C
B
D
D
A
D
B
A
C
四、配对阅读。左栏是五个问题，右栏是七个相应的答复，请为每个问题选择最合适的回答，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A.The beach is about 2 kilometers from my house.I often go there for a walk.I like swimming and playing beach volleyball very much.I’d love to join you.
B.I think it’s good for my health to go to work on foot.But if it rains，I will take the subway instead(代替).
C.Some students in our school always go to school on foot，but most of them always take the bus to school.
D.I usually walk to school，too.Sometimes I ride the bike and sometimes I take the bus.
E.The park is a little far from my home.I always go there by bus.It just takes me 10 minutes to get there.
F.If you get up earlier and catch up the early bus next time，you won’t be late again.
G.Well，you just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.The park is on your right.
( )1.We are going to swim and play beach volleyball on the weekend.How far do you live from the beach？Can you join us？
( )2.We are planning to join an English corner in the park.Can you tell me how I can get there？
( )3.My house is not far away from school.I usually get to school on foot.How do you get to school in the morning？
A
G
D
( )4.I know you always walk to work.But what will you take if it rains？
( )5.I will wait for you in the park tomorrow.Can you tell me how long it takes you to get to the park from your home？
B
E
