2024届山东省部分市高三下学期一模英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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山东省部分市2024届高三英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest____21____is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed（诊断）with a rare type of____22____in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to____24____ surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her____25____to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors____26____a spot on her lungs. She had another____27____on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____to accept the news.
And throughout all of this, Anna has had to____29____school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really_____30_____herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has_____31_____and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to _____32_____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though. She’s_____33_____in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on_____34_____you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life _____35_____ .”
21. A. excitement B. achievement C. devotion D. ambition
22. A. pain B. cold C. cancer D. fever
23. A. weakness B. growth C. recovery D. relief
24. A. perform B. have C. attend D. refuse
25. A. briefly B. occasionally C. partly D. regularly
26. A. noticed B. crased C. ignored D. marked
27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation
28. A. harder B. easier C. stranger D. better
29. A. solve B. connect C. abandon D. balance
30. A. apply B. control C. convince D. forgive
31 A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up
32. A. spare B. appreciate C. imagine D. create
33. A. active B. graceful C. dominant D. cautious
34. A. vacation B. trust C. treatment D. duty
35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rumeysa Gurbuz was at home asleep on February 6 in the city of Iskenderun on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast when a magnitude 7. 8 earthquake attacked the region. The quake caused ____21____ damage in Iskenderun. Fortunately, her beloved pet cat Leyla woke her up 15 minutes before the earthquake ____22____, enabling her to ____23____. When the quake hit, Gurbuz jumped out the window of her home, only ____24____ her legs.
“If I hadn’t woken up, I would have been in the ____25____, Gurbuz said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). ”I ____26____ her a lot. We are alive, and there is ____27____.”
After being injured in the quake, Gurbuz was ____28____ to a hospital. But she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate attempt to ____29____ Leyla. HSI saw the ____30____ and began searching for the cat but finally was ____31____.
Kelly Donithan, HSI’s director of animal disaster response who was helping to ____32____ Leyla, asked Gurbuz to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt to ____33____ the cat out. After a lot of ____34____, the trick worked and the ____35____ pet finally emerged from the ruins.
21. A. potential B. significant C. some D. possible
22. A. struck B. stopped C. spread D. accelerated
23 A. help B. shout C. cry D. escape
24. A. protecting B. cutting C. injuring D. losing
25. A. shelter B. ruins C. house D. square
26. A. love B. hurt C. owe D. cheat
27 A. hope B. time C. family D. home
28. A. sent B. returned C. guided D. released
29. A. memorize B. honor C. find D. miss
30. A. notice B. post C. picture D. letter
31. A. unforgettable B. shameful C. satisfying D. unsuccessful
32. A. catch B. await C. expect D. locate
33. A. pull B. attract C. chase D. frighten
34. A. patience B. advice C. passion D. warning
35. A. happy B. surprised C. scared D. sad
2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today as I looked at the broken ____21____ littering my yard it brought back ____22____ from another rough winter several years ago.
A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The ____23____ from the hills had swollen the rivers, filled the ditches and ____24____ puddles(小水洼)in the road. In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was ____25____ home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the ____26____ and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I ____27____ on the brake and hit my emergency flashers.
I got out of my car ____28____ and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot ____29____ than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I ____30____ it off the road. When it was finally safely moved to the side I____31____ and smiled. Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道), ____32____ a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the ____33____ of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get ____34____ with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the ____35____ inside of you.
21. A. branches B. fences C. blocks D. bricks
22. A. adventures B. laughter C. scenery D. memories
23. A. rainbow B. runoff C. flood D. fountain
24. A. dug B. constructed C. formed D. built
25. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. sailing
26. A. car B. river C. road D. hill
27. A. headed B. knocked C. kicked D. stepped
28. A. reluctantly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly
29 A. longer B. shorter C. heavier D. lighter
30. A. threw B. pushed C. buried D. pulled
31. A. stood up B. lay down C. sat down D. stayed up
32. A. sprayed B. hit C. sucked D. poured
33. A. difficulty B. benefit C. beginning D. result
34. A. rewarded B. injured C. encouraged D. confused
35. A. desire B. love C. seed D. dream
2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Whatever the patient’s age or disease, a hospital stay can be stressful, especially for kids. Efforts like Ella’s are a(an)____21____ spot during a tough time.
It began in 2018, when Ella celebrated her birthday in a ____22____ way — a gift drive. Since then, it has ____23____ each year in early October, a few weeks before her birthday. Along with a(an)____24____ to her party, Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the youngest ____25____, gifts might include building blocks or stuffed toys. Then it’s time to share the gifts. “Seeing other people’s ____26____ — that’s all that matters to me,” Ella says.
After the first round, the number of donations ____27____ every year. But she doesn’t keep an exact count. ____28____, she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Ella says. “Last year, it ____29____ the entire carpet.”
Allison, working at Brigham Children’s Hospital, has seen firsthand the _____30_____ of Ella’s gift-giving. “She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital,” Allison says. “They are all amazed at her_____31_____ at such a young age.”
Ella’s _____32_____ to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to _____33_____ in her footsteps. Friends have collected and _____34_____ gifts for their birthdays too.
“_____35_____ to others is a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Ella says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”
21. A. independent B. extra C. free D. bright
22. A. new B. private C. fancy D. natural
23. A. worked out B. kicked off C. given out D. thought up
24. A. letter B. recreation C. invitation D. cake
25. A. workers B. patients C. parents D. nurses
26. A. happiness B. recognition C. behavior D. admiration
27. A. changes B. grows C. declines D. maintains
28. A. Thus B. Somehow C. Sometimes D. Instead
29 A. reached B. included C. decorated D. covered
30. A. excitement B. effect C. inspiration D. feature
31. A. generosity B. exploration C. ambition D. progress
32. A. promises B. aims C. efforts D. proposals
33. A. follow B. engage C. track D. mix
34. A. received B. counted C. gathered D. donated
35. A. Responding B. Relating C. Giving D. Comparing
2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matthew Weihmuller, a blind jazz instructor, has been teaching people of different abilities in Tampa for 10 years. He has ____21____ performance at using his disability as a teaching tool. One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five ____22____ , requiring performers to lean more heavily on others.
“Something that I do is ____23____ the lights. They have to listen and ____24____ their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students ____25____ the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.
Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller from seeking his ____26____ for music. When he started playing, he ____27____ braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. ____28____, few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he ____29____ to “braille” his own, all the way through college. And his _____30_____ paid off. His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to _____31_____ his other senses, which is one of the main _____32_____ he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the _____33_____ that comes with it.
As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller _____34_____ turning any disadvantage into an advantage. He hopes that he can _____35_____ others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has. And when they leave his classroom they’re not only better musicians but better people.
21. A. independent B. outstanding C. entertaining D. ordinary
22. A. skills B. chances C. responsibilities D. senses
23. A. take over B. put away C. turn off D. break up
24. A. feel B. search C. study D. perform
25. A. enjoy B. realize C. recognize D. learn
26. A. courage B. passion C. spirit D. concern
27. A. afforded B. recommended C. demanded D. presented
28. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
29. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. managed
30. A. services B. efforts C. promises D. beliefs
31. A. refuse B. abandon C. perfect D. complete
32. A. reasons B. results C. functions D. purposes
33. A. invention B. revolution C. introduction D. innovation
34. A. regrets B. emphasizes C. ignores D. imagines
35. A amuse B. allow C. inspire D. persuade
参考答案
2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. achievement成就；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. ambition报负；雄心。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. pain疼痛；伤痛；B. cold寒冷；C. cancer癌症；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. weakness虚弱；不足；B. growth成长；C. recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B. have有，接受；C. attend参加；出席；照料；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. occasionally偶尔；偶然；C. partly部分地；D. regularly有规律地；定期地。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. noticed注意到；B. crased打碎；使破裂；C. ignored忽视；忽略；D. marked标志；作记号。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现一了个斑点。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B. connect联系；连接；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. balance平衡。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. apply施加；运用；B. control控制；C. convince使相信；说服；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up跟上；赶上；B. held back阻止；抑制；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他珍惜每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. spare腾出；匀出；B. appreciate感激；感谢；C. imagine想象；D. create创造。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. active积极的；B. graceful大方的；优雅的；C. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C. treatment治疗；对待；D. duty责任；义务。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rumeysa Gurbuz所在的城市遭遇严重地震，多亏了她的猫莱拉，她及时逃生了，只伤到了腿。她最终也在动物福利组织的帮助下找回了受惊的莱拉。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在伊斯肯德伦造成了严重的破坏。A. potential潜在的；B. significant严重的，重要的；C. some一些；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Rumeysa Gurbuz was at home asleep on February 6 in the city of Iskenderun on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake attacked the region.(2月6日，土耳其地中海沿岸城市伊斯肯德伦发生7.8级地震， Rumeysa Gurbuz正在家中睡觉)”可知，此处指地震造成了严重的破坏。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A. struck打，袭击；B. stopped停止；C. spread传播；D. accelerated加速。根据上文“before the earthquake”此处指地震袭来应用动词struck。后文“the quake hit”也是提示。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A. help帮助；B. shout叫喊；C. cry哭泣；D. escape逃走。根据上文“her beloved pet cat Leyla woke her up 15 minutes before the earthquake”可知，因为被猫叫醒，她得以从地震中逃生。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震来袭时，Gurbuz从她家的窗户跳了出去，只伤了腿。A. protecting保护；B. cutting切割；C. injuring受伤；D. losing失去。根据后文“After being injured in the quake”此处指她的腿受伤了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我没有醒来，我就会在废墟里，”Gurbuz在动物福利非营利组织国际人道协会向《新闻周刊》提供的评论中说。A. shelter庇护所；B. ruins废墟；C. house房子；D. square广场。根据上文“If I hadn’t woken up, I would have been in the”为虚拟语气可知，此处指没有从地震中逃生就会被埋在废墟里。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠她很多。A. love爱；B. hurt伤害；C. owe欠钱；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文可知，她的猫救了她的命，所以说欠她很多，owe sb. a lot表示“亏欠某人”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还活着，还有希望。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. family家庭；D. home家。根据上文“We are alive, and there is”指活着就有希望。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震中受伤后，Gurbuz被送往医院。A. sent发送；B. returned返回；C. guided指导；D. released释放。根据后文“to a hospital”可知，她因为受伤被送往医院了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在网上发了一篇文章非常想找到莱拉。A. memorize记住；B. honor尊重；C. find找到；D. miss错过。根据后文“began searching for the cat”可知，发帖是为了找到自己的猫莱拉。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A. notice通知；B. post帖子；C. picture图片；D. letter信。呼应上文“she posted an article on the Internet”指看到网上发布找猫的帖子。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. shameful羞愧的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“but finally was”中but表示转折，说明找猫没有成功。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A. catch抓住；B. await等待；C. expect期待；D. locate定位，找到。根据上文“Kelly Donithan, HSI’s director of animal disaster response who was helping to”可知，主任凯利·多尼森想要帮助找到莱拉，即确定猫的位置，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A. pull拉；B. attract吸引；C. chase追赶；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“a voice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt to”可知，信息的目的是为了吸引猫听到主人的声音出来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A. patience耐心；B. advice建议；C. passion激情；D. warning警告。根据上文可知要通过声音吸引猫出来需要耐心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A. happy快乐的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“pet finally emerged from the ruins”可知，猫因为地震受惊，最终从废墟里出来了。故选C。
2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝最后被溅湿，感悟到即使在做好事时可能会受到不公待遇，但内心的善良才是重要的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我想起了几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A. branches树枝；B. fences围栏；C. blocks街区；D. bricks砖块。根据下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.”可知，现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的树枝。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我回忆起几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A. adventures冒险；B. laughter笑声；C. scenery风景；D. memories回忆。根据上文的“It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home.”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，现在这个严冬让“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A. rainbow彩虹；B. runoff径流；C. flood洪水；D. fountain喷泉。根据上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. ”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A. dug挖；B. constructed建造；C. formed形成；D. built建立。根据上文的“The...from the hills had swollen the rivers, filled the ditches...”可知，从山上流下的水使河水上涨，填满沟渠，在路上会形成水坑。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A. driving驾驶； B. walking步行；C. riding骑行；D. sailing航行。根据下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是开车回的家。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A. car汽车；B. river河流；C. road道路；D. hill山丘。根据下文的“fallen across it”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面上，说明它掉下来之前横跨在路面之上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它足够大会损坏我的车如果我不及时刹车的话，所以我赶紧踩下刹车，打开紧急闪光灯。A. headed驶向； B. knocked敲击；C. kicked踢； D. stepped踩。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，如果“我”不及时停车，它大得足以损坏“我”的车，因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速下了车，试图把树枝拉到路边。A. reluctantly不情愿地； B. quickly迅速地；C. happily快乐地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。A. longer更长的；B. shorter更短的；C. heavier更重的；D. lighter更轻的。根据下文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road. ”可知，“我”我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路，说明这根树枝比想象中要重得多。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路。A. threw扔； B. pushed推；C. buried埋藏；D. pulled拉。根据下文的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，“我”拉这根树枝离开路面。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它终于被安全地移到一边时，我站起来，笑了。A. stood up站起来；B. lay down躺下；C. sat down坐下；D. stayed up熬夜。根据上文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road. ”及常识可知，“我”在拉这根树枝离开路面的时候需要弯下腰，再由本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任务后“我”应该站起来。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车绕过弯道，压到了路上的一滩水，溅到了我的裤子上。A. sprayed喷洒； B. hit撞击，压；C. sucked吸；D. poured倾倒。根据下文的“splashed my pants”可知，这辆车压到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，对这一结果哈哈大笑。A. difficulty困难；B. benefit好处； C. beginning开始；D. result结果。根据本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”对那辆车撞到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上感到无奈，但是对这个结果一笑了之。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们在生活中做了好事，却换来了脏水作为回报。A. rewarded回报；B. injured伤害；C. encouraged鼓励；D. confused困惑。根据上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve, ...a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.”可知，“我”因为挪开挡路的树枝而被溅到脏水，感慨做好事却得到了被溅到脏水的“回报”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的爱。A. desire欲望； B. love爱；C. seed种子；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car...and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. ”可知，“我”及时发现了树枝并挪开，使后来的车辆能够安全通过，这是出于一种对他人的“爱”。故选B项。
2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艾拉通过捐赠礼物给生病的孩子庆祝自己的生日的故事，艾拉的做法鼓舞其他人也效仿她，艾拉认为给予是快乐的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像艾拉这样的努力是艰难时期的一个亮点。A. independent独立的；B. extra额外的；C. free自由的；D. bright欢快的，明亮的。根据前文“Whatever the patient’s age or disease, a hospital stay can be stressful, especially for kids.”和后文“Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital”可知，病人在医院的时光是艰难的，艾拉给生病的孩子送礼物是这段艰难时光中明亮的时刻。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于2018年，当时艾拉以一种新的方式庆祝她的生日——送礼物。A. new新的；B. private私人的；C. fancy奇特的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“a gift drive. Since then, it has ____3____ each year in early October, a few weeks before her birthday.”可知，艾拉用一种新的不同于通常的方式庆祝自己的生日。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，每年的十月初，也就是她生日的前几周，就开始了。A. worked out计算出；B. kicked off开始；C. given out分发；D. thought up想出。根据后文“Along with a（an）____4____ to her party, Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital.”可知，艾拉和朋友在她的生日前几周就开始送礼物给住院的孩子们。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的朋友们除了收到参加她聚会的邀请外，还收到一份给医院里孩子们的礼物清单。A. letter信；B. recreation娱乐；C. invitation邀请；D. cake蛋糕。根据后文“to her party”可知，艾拉过生日，给朋友们发邀请函邀请他们参加她的生日派对。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于最小的病人，礼物可能包括积木或填充玩具。A. workers工人；B. patients病人；C. parents父母；D. nurses护士。根据前文“Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital.”可知，此处指最小的病人会得到积木和填充玩具。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到别人的幸福——这对我来说是最重要的，”艾拉说。A. happiness快乐；B. recognition认可；C. behavior行为；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文“Then it’s time to share the gifts.”可知，此处指病人收到礼物时的幸福时刻。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一轮之后，捐赠的数量每年都在增长。A. changes改变；B. grows增加；C. declines下降；D. maintains保持。根据后文“But she doesn’t keep an exact count.”可知，捐赠数量在增加。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她目测判断。A. Thus因而；B. Somehow莫名其妙地；C. Sometimes有时候；D. Instead代替。根据前文“But she doesn’t keep an exact count.”和后文“she judges by sight.”可知，对于捐赠的礼物数量，她没有确切的数字，而是目测。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，它覆盖了整个地毯。A. reached到达；B. included包括；C. decorated装饰；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room”可知，艾拉通过目测覆盖多少地毯判断礼物数量，去年覆盖了整个地毯。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在布里格姆儿童医院工作的艾莉森亲眼目睹了艾拉送礼物的影响。A. excitement兴奋；B. effect影响；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. feature特色。根据后文““She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital,” Allison says. “They are all amazed at her____11____ at such a young age.””可知，此处说的是艾莉森目睹了艾拉送礼物的影响——给病人带来了快乐。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我们医院里的小病人带来了微笑，”艾莉森说。“他们都对她这么年轻就慷慨大方感到惊讶。”A. generosity慷慨；B. exploration探索；C. ambition抱负；D. progress进步。根据前文“Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital.”可知，艾拉送礼物给病人，是慷慨大方的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随她的脚步。A. promises诺言；B. aims目标；C. efforts努力；D. proposals提议。根据后文“inspired others to ____13____ in her footsteps.”和前文内容可知，艾拉做出的努力激励人们追随她的脚步。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾拉努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随她的脚步。A. follow跟随；B. engage参加；C. track追踪；D. mix混合。根据后文“Friends have collected and ____14____ gifts for their birthdays too.”可知，其他人纷纷效仿艾拉。follow in one’s steps“效仿；跟随某人的脚步”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们也因为他们生日收集和捐赠礼物。A. received收到；B. counted计算；C. gathered聚集；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“have inspired others to ____13____ in her footsteps”可知，朋友们效仿艾拉也捐赠礼物。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予他人在一天结束的时候是一种很好的感觉，”艾拉说。A. Responding回应；B. Relating与……有关；C. Giving给予；D. Comparing比较。根据前文内容可知，艾拉捐赠礼物给病人，是一种给予。故选C。
2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名盲人爵士教练Matthew Weihmuller的音乐历程和对人们的启迪。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。A. independent独立的；B. outstanding杰出的，出色的；C. entertaining娱乐的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文的““Something that I do is 3 the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students 5 the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.”和“As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller 14 turning any disadvantage into an advantage.”可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色，具有创新性，作为一名盲人教育工作者，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。A. skills技能；B. chances机会；C. responsibilities责任；D. senses感觉。根据后文的“Something that I do is 3 the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students 5 the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.”可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。可推知，他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我做的事情是关灯。A. take over接管；B. put away收起；C. turn off关闭；D. break up分手。根据后文的“the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands.”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。可推知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。A. feel感觉，感受；B. search搜索；C. study研究；D. perform表演。根据后文的“their instrument with their fingers and hands”可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯，所以学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做的事情是关灯。他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。通过这种方式，学生们在黑暗中更好地了解材料，”Weihmuller解释道。A. enjoy享受；B. realize实现；C. recognize识别；D. learn学习，了解。根据后文的“the material better in the dark”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器，从而能更好地了解材料。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。A. courage勇气；B. passion激情；C. spirit精神；D. concern关心。根据后文的“for music”和“When he started playing, he 7 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. 8 , few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he 9 to “braille” his own, all the way through college.”可知，作为盲人，他的演奏之路非常艰难，可见双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演奏时，他需要盲文乐谱，而一些曲子需要几个月甚至几年的时间才能学会。A. afforded提供；B. recommended推荐；C. demanded需要；D. presented提出。根据前文的“Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller”和后文“braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music”可知，他是盲人，所以需要盲文乐谱。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”，一直到大学。A. Moreover此外，而且；B. Instead取而代之的是；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文的“When he started playing, he 7 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn.”和后文“few professionals were capable of providing this music then”可知，前后文构成递进关系，进一步叙述了他遇到的困难，用Moreover。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”，一直到大学。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. managed设法做。根据前文的“few professionals were capable of providing this music then”和后文“to “braille” his own”可知，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. services服务；B. efforts努力；C. promises承诺；D. beliefs信仰。根据前文“to “braille” his own, all the way through college.”和后文的“His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 11 his other senses, which is one of the main 12 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 13 that comes with it.”可知，他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。所以他的努力得到了回报。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. refuse拒绝；B. abandon放弃；C. perfect完美；D. complete完成。根据前文的“his other senses, which is one of the main 12 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 13 that comes with it.”可知，无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这反倒使他的其他感官得以完善。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. reasons原因；B. results结果；C. functions功能；D. purposes目的。根据前文的“His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 11 his other senses, which is one of the main”可知，他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这成为了他后来如此有天赋的主要原因之一。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. invention发明；B. revolution革命；C. introduction介绍；D. innovation创造。根据前文的“He has 1 performance at using his disability as a teaching tool. One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five 2 , requiring performers to lean more heavily on others.”可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。他的教学是创新的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名盲人教育工作者，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势。A. regrets遗憾；B. emphasizes强调；C. ignores忽略；D. imagines想象。根据后文的“turning any disadvantage into an advantage”可知，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势，通过剥夺五种感官中的一种，让人们更出色。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他能激励其他人以同样的方式处理他们的障碍和挑战。A. amuse（使）娱乐；B. allow允许；C. inspire启发；D. persuade劝说。根据后文的“others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has”可知，他希望他能激励其他人解决生活中的障碍和挑战。故选C项。
完形填空
2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest____21____is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed（诊断）with a rare type of____22____in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to____24____ surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her____25____to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors____26____a spot on her lungs. She had another____27____on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____to accept the news.
And throughout all of this, Anna has had to____29____school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really_____30_____herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has_____31_____and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to _____32_____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though. She’s_____33_____in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on_____34_____you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life _____35_____ .”
21. A. excitement B. achievement C. devotion D. ambition
22. A. pain B. cold C. cancer D. fever
23. A. weakness B. growth C. recovery D. relief
24. A. perform B. have C. attend D. refuse
25. A. briefly B. occasionally C. partly D. regularly
26. A. noticed B. crased C. ignored D. marked
27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation
28. A. harder B. easier C. stranger D. better
29. A. solve B. connect C. abandon D. balance
30. A. apply B. control C. convince D. forgive
31 A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up
32. A. spare B. appreciate C. imagine D. create
33. A. active B. graceful C. dominant D. cautious
34. A. vacation B. trust C. treatment D. duty
35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rumeysa Gurbuz was at home asleep on February 6 in the city of Iskenderun on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast when a magnitude 7. 8 earthquake attacked the region. The quake caused ____21____ damage in Iskenderun. Fortunately, her beloved pet cat Leyla woke her up 15 minutes before the earthquake ____22____, enabling her to ____23____. When the quake hit, Gurbuz jumped out the window of her home, only ____24____ her legs.
“If I hadn’t woken up, I would have been in the ____25____, Gurbuz said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). ”I ____26____ her a lot. We are alive, and there is ____27____.”
After being injured in the quake, Gurbuz was ____28____ to a hospital. But she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate attempt to ____29____ Leyla. HSI saw the ____30____ and began searching for the cat but finally was ____31____.
Kelly Donithan, HSI’s director of animal disaster response who was helping to ____32____ Leyla, asked Gurbuz to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt to ____33____ the cat out. After a lot of ____34____, the trick worked and the ____35____ pet finally emerged from the ruins.
21. A. potential B. significant C. some D. possible
22. A. struck B. stopped C. spread D. accelerated
23 A. help B. shout C. cry D. escape
24. A. protecting B. cutting C. injuring D. losing
25. A. shelter B. ruins C. house D. square
26. A. love B. hurt C. owe D. cheat
27 A. hope B. time C. family D. home
28. A. sent B. returned C. guided D. released
29. A. memorize B. honor C. find D. miss
30. A. notice B. post C. picture D. letter
31. A. unforgettable B. shameful C. satisfying D. unsuccessful
32. A. catch B. await C. expect D. locate
33. A. pull B. attract C. chase D. frighten
34. A. patience B. advice C. passion D. warning
35. A. happy B. surprised C. scared D. sad
2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today as I looked at the broken ____21____ littering my yard it brought back ____22____ from another rough winter several years ago.
A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The ____23____ from the hills had swollen the rivers, filled the ditches and ____24____ puddles(小水洼)in the road. In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was ____25____ home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the ____26____ and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I ____27____ on the brake and hit my emergency flashers.
I got out of my car ____28____ and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot ____29____ than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I ____30____ it off the road. When it was finally safely moved to the side I____31____ and smiled. Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道), ____32____ a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the ____33____ of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get ____34____ with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the ____35____ inside of you.
21. A. branches B. fences C. blocks D. bricks
22. A. adventures B. laughter C. scenery D. memories
23. A. rainbow B. runoff C. flood D. fountain
24. A. dug B. constructed C. formed D. built
25. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. sailing
26. A. car B. river C. road D. hill
27. A. headed B. knocked C. kicked D. stepped
28. A. reluctantly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly
29 A. longer B. shorter C. heavier D. lighter
30. A. threw B. pushed C. buried D. pulled
31. A. stood up B. lay down C. sat down D. stayed up
32. A. sprayed B. hit C. sucked D. poured
33. A. difficulty B. benefit C. beginning D. result
34. A. rewarded B. injured C. encouraged D. confused
35. A. desire B. love C. seed D. dream
2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Whatever the patient’s age or disease, a hospital stay can be stressful, especially for kids. Efforts like Ella’s are a(an)____21____ spot during a tough time.
It began in 2018, when Ella celebrated her birthday in a ____22____ way — a gift drive. Since then, it has ____23____ each year in early October, a few weeks before her birthday. Along with a(an)____24____ to her party, Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the youngest ____25____, gifts might include building blocks or stuffed toys. Then it’s time to share the gifts. “Seeing other people’s ____26____ — that’s all that matters to me,” Ella says.
After the first round, the number of donations ____27____ every year. But she doesn’t keep an exact count. ____28____, she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Ella says. “Last year, it ____29____ the entire carpet.”
Allison, working at Brigham Children’s Hospital, has seen firsthand the _____30_____ of Ella’s gift-giving. “She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital,” Allison says. “They are all amazed at her_____31_____ at such a young age.”
Ella’s _____32_____ to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to _____33_____ in her footsteps. Friends have collected and _____34_____ gifts for their birthdays too.
“_____35_____ to others is a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Ella says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”
21. A. independent B. extra C. free D. bright
22. A. new B. private C. fancy D. natural
23. A. worked out B. kicked off C. given out D. thought up
24. A. letter B. recreation C. invitation D. cake
25. A. workers B. patients C. parents D. nurses
26. A. happiness B. recognition C. behavior D. admiration
27. A. changes B. grows C. declines D. maintains
28. A. Thus B. Somehow C. Sometimes D. Instead
29 A. reached B. included C. decorated D. covered
30. A. excitement B. effect C. inspiration D. feature
31. A. generosity B. exploration C. ambition D. progress
32. A. promises B. aims C. efforts D. proposals
33. A. follow B. engage C. track D. mix
34. A. received B. counted C. gathered D. donated
35. A. Responding B. Relating C. Giving D. Comparing
2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matthew Weihmuller, a blind jazz instructor, has been teaching people of different abilities in Tampa for 10 years. He has ____21____ performance at using his disability as a teaching tool. One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five ____22____ , requiring performers to lean more heavily on others.
“Something that I do is ____23____ the lights. They have to listen and ____24____ their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students ____25____ the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.
Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller from seeking his ____26____ for music. When he started playing, he ____27____ braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. ____28____, few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he ____29____ to “braille” his own, all the way through college. And his _____30_____ paid off. His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to _____31_____ his other senses, which is one of the main _____32_____ he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the _____33_____ that comes with it.
As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller _____34_____ turning any disadvantage into an advantage. He hopes that he can _____35_____ others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has. And when they leave his classroom they’re not only better musicians but better people.
21. A. independent B. outstanding C. entertaining D. ordinary
22. A. skills B. chances C. responsibilities D. senses
23. A. take over B. put away C. turn off D. break up
24. A. feel B. search C. study D. perform
25. A. enjoy B. realize C. recognize D. learn
26. A. courage B. passion C. spirit D. concern
27. A. afforded B. recommended C. demanded D. presented
28. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
29. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. managed
30. A. services B. efforts C. promises D. beliefs
31. A. refuse B. abandon C. perfect D. complete
32. A. reasons B. results C. functions D. purposes
33. A. invention B. revolution C. introduction D. innovation
34. A. regrets B. emphasizes C. ignores D. imagines
35. A amuse B. allow C. inspire D. persuade
参考答案
2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. achievement成就；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. ambition报负；雄心。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. pain疼痛；伤痛；B. cold寒冷；C. cancer癌症；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. weakness虚弱；不足；B. growth成长；C. recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B. have有，接受；C. attend参加；出席；照料；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. occasionally偶尔；偶然；C. partly部分地；D. regularly有规律地；定期地。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. noticed注意到；B. crased打碎；使破裂；C. ignored忽视；忽略；D. marked标志；作记号。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现一了个斑点。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B. connect联系；连接；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. balance平衡。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. apply施加；运用；B. control控制；C. convince使相信；说服；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up跟上；赶上；B. held back阻止；抑制；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他珍惜每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. spare腾出；匀出；B. appreciate感激；感谢；C. imagine想象；D. create创造。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. active积极的；B. graceful大方的；优雅的；C. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C. treatment治疗；对待；D. duty责任；义务。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rumeysa Gurbuz所在的城市遭遇严重地震，多亏了她的猫莱拉，她及时逃生了，只伤到了腿。她最终也在动物福利组织的帮助下找回了受惊的莱拉。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在伊斯肯德伦造成了严重的破坏。A. potential潜在的；B. significant严重的，重要的；C. some一些；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Rumeysa Gurbuz was at home asleep on February 6 in the city of Iskenderun on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake attacked the region.(2月6日，土耳其地中海沿岸城市伊斯肯德伦发生7.8级地震， Rumeysa Gurbuz正在家中睡觉)”可知，此处指地震造成了严重的破坏。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A. struck打，袭击；B. stopped停止；C. spread传播；D. accelerated加速。根据上文“before the earthquake”此处指地震袭来应用动词struck。后文“the quake hit”也是提示。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A. help帮助；B. shout叫喊；C. cry哭泣；D. escape逃走。根据上文“her beloved pet cat Leyla woke her up 15 minutes before the earthquake”可知，因为被猫叫醒，她得以从地震中逃生。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震来袭时，Gurbuz从她家的窗户跳了出去，只伤了腿。A. protecting保护；B. cutting切割；C. injuring受伤；D. losing失去。根据后文“After being injured in the quake”此处指她的腿受伤了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我没有醒来，我就会在废墟里，”Gurbuz在动物福利非营利组织国际人道协会向《新闻周刊》提供的评论中说。A. shelter庇护所；B. ruins废墟；C. house房子；D. square广场。根据上文“If I hadn’t woken up, I would have been in the”为虚拟语气可知，此处指没有从地震中逃生就会被埋在废墟里。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠她很多。A. love爱；B. hurt伤害；C. owe欠钱；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文可知，她的猫救了她的命，所以说欠她很多，owe sb. a lot表示“亏欠某人”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还活着，还有希望。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. family家庭；D. home家。根据上文“We are alive, and there is”指活着就有希望。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震中受伤后，Gurbuz被送往医院。A. sent发送；B. returned返回；C. guided指导；D. released释放。根据后文“to a hospital”可知，她因为受伤被送往医院了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在网上发了一篇文章非常想找到莱拉。A. memorize记住；B. honor尊重；C. find找到；D. miss错过。根据后文“began searching for the cat”可知，发帖是为了找到自己的猫莱拉。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A. notice通知；B. post帖子；C. picture图片；D. letter信。呼应上文“she posted an article on the Internet”指看到网上发布找猫的帖子。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. shameful羞愧的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“but finally was”中but表示转折，说明找猫没有成功。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A. catch抓住；B. await等待；C. expect期待；D. locate定位，找到。根据上文“Kelly Donithan, HSI’s director of animal disaster response who was helping to”可知，主任凯利·多尼森想要帮助找到莱拉，即确定猫的位置，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A. pull拉；B. attract吸引；C. chase追赶；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“a voice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt to”可知，信息的目的是为了吸引猫听到主人的声音出来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A. patience耐心；B. advice建议；C. passion激情；D. warning警告。根据上文可知要通过声音吸引猫出来需要耐心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A. happy快乐的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“pet finally emerged from the ruins”可知，猫因为地震受惊，最终从废墟里出来了。故选C。
2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝最后被溅湿，感悟到即使在做好事时可能会受到不公待遇，但内心的善良才是重要的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我想起了几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A. branches树枝；B. fences围栏；C. blocks街区；D. bricks砖块。根据下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.”可知，现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的树枝。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我回忆起几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A. adventures冒险；B. laughter笑声；C. scenery风景；D. memories回忆。根据上文的“It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home.”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，现在这个严冬让“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A. rainbow彩虹；B. runoff径流；C. flood洪水；D. fountain喷泉。根据上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. ”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A. dug挖；B. constructed建造；C. formed形成；D. built建立。根据上文的“The...from the hills had swollen the rivers, filled the ditches...”可知，从山上流下的水使河水上涨，填满沟渠，在路上会形成水坑。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A. driving驾驶； B. walking步行；C. riding骑行；D. sailing航行。根据下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是开车回的家。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A. car汽车；B. river河流；C. road道路；D. hill山丘。根据下文的“fallen across it”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面上，说明它掉下来之前横跨在路面之上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它足够大会损坏我的车如果我不及时刹车的话，所以我赶紧踩下刹车，打开紧急闪光灯。A. headed驶向； B. knocked敲击；C. kicked踢； D. stepped踩。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，如果“我”不及时停车，它大得足以损坏“我”的车，因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速下了车，试图把树枝拉到路边。A. reluctantly不情愿地； B. quickly迅速地；C. happily快乐地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。A. longer更长的；B. shorter更短的；C. heavier更重的；D. lighter更轻的。根据下文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road. ”可知，“我”我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路，说明这根树枝比想象中要重得多。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路。A. threw扔； B. pushed推；C. buried埋藏；D. pulled拉。根据下文的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，“我”拉这根树枝离开路面。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它终于被安全地移到一边时，我站起来，笑了。A. stood up站起来；B. lay down躺下；C. sat down坐下；D. stayed up熬夜。根据上文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road. ”及常识可知，“我”在拉这根树枝离开路面的时候需要弯下腰，再由本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任务后“我”应该站起来。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车绕过弯道，压到了路上的一滩水，溅到了我的裤子上。A. sprayed喷洒； B. hit撞击，压；C. sucked吸；D. poured倾倒。根据下文的“splashed my pants”可知，这辆车压到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，对这一结果哈哈大笑。A. difficulty困难；B. benefit好处； C. beginning开始；D. result结果。根据本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”对那辆车撞到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上感到无奈，但是对这个结果一笑了之。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们在生活中做了好事，却换来了脏水作为回报。A. rewarded回报；B. injured伤害；C. encouraged鼓励；D. confused困惑。根据上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve, ...a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.”可知，“我”因为挪开挡路的树枝而被溅到脏水，感慨做好事却得到了被溅到脏水的“回报”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的爱。A. desire欲望； B. love爱；C. seed种子；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car...and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. ”可知，“我”及时发现了树枝并挪开，使后来的车辆能够安全通过，这是出于一种对他人的“爱”。故选B项。
2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艾拉通过捐赠礼物给生病的孩子庆祝自己的生日的故事，艾拉的做法鼓舞其他人也效仿她，艾拉认为给予是快乐的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像艾拉这样的努力是艰难时期的一个亮点。A. independent独立的；B. extra额外的；C. free自由的；D. bright欢快的，明亮的。根据前文“Whatever the patient’s age or disease, a hospital stay can be stressful, especially for kids.”和后文“Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital”可知，病人在医院的时光是艰难的，艾拉给生病的孩子送礼物是这段艰难时光中明亮的时刻。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于2018年，当时艾拉以一种新的方式庆祝她的生日——送礼物。A. new新的；B. private私人的；C. fancy奇特的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“a gift drive. Since then, it has ____3____ each year in early October, a few weeks before her birthday.”可知，艾拉用一种新的不同于通常的方式庆祝自己的生日。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，每年的十月初，也就是她生日的前几周，就开始了。A. worked out计算出；B. kicked off开始；C. given out分发；D. thought up想出。根据后文“Along with a（an）____4____ to her party, Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital.”可知，艾拉和朋友在她的生日前几周就开始送礼物给住院的孩子们。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的朋友们除了收到参加她聚会的邀请外，还收到一份给医院里孩子们的礼物清单。A. letter信；B. recreation娱乐；C. invitation邀请；D. cake蛋糕。根据后文“to her party”可知，艾拉过生日，给朋友们发邀请函邀请他们参加她的生日派对。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于最小的病人，礼物可能包括积木或填充玩具。A. workers工人；B. patients病人；C. parents父母；D. nurses护士。根据前文“Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital.”可知，此处指最小的病人会得到积木和填充玩具。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到别人的幸福——这对我来说是最重要的，”艾拉说。A. happiness快乐；B. recognition认可；C. behavior行为；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文“Then it’s time to share the gifts.”可知，此处指病人收到礼物时的幸福时刻。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一轮之后，捐赠的数量每年都在增长。A. changes改变；B. grows增加；C. declines下降；D. maintains保持。根据后文“But she doesn’t keep an exact count.”可知，捐赠数量在增加。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她目测判断。A. Thus因而；B. Somehow莫名其妙地；C. Sometimes有时候；D. Instead代替。根据前文“But she doesn’t keep an exact count.”和后文“she judges by sight.”可知，对于捐赠的礼物数量，她没有确切的数字，而是目测。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，它覆盖了整个地毯。A. reached到达；B. included包括；C. decorated装饰；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room”可知，艾拉通过目测覆盖多少地毯判断礼物数量，去年覆盖了整个地毯。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在布里格姆儿童医院工作的艾莉森亲眼目睹了艾拉送礼物的影响。A. excitement兴奋；B. effect影响；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. feature特色。根据后文““She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital,” Allison says. “They are all amazed at her____11____ at such a young age.””可知，此处说的是艾莉森目睹了艾拉送礼物的影响——给病人带来了快乐。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我们医院里的小病人带来了微笑，”艾莉森说。“他们都对她这么年轻就慷慨大方感到惊讶。”A. generosity慷慨；B. exploration探索；C. ambition抱负；D. progress进步。根据前文“Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital.”可知，艾拉送礼物给病人，是慷慨大方的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随她的脚步。A. promises诺言；B. aims目标；C. efforts努力；D. proposals提议。根据后文“inspired others to ____13____ in her footsteps.”和前文内容可知，艾拉做出的努力激励人们追随她的脚步。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾拉努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随她的脚步。A. follow跟随；B. engage参加；C. track追踪；D. mix混合。根据后文“Friends have collected and ____14____ gifts for their birthdays too.”可知，其他人纷纷效仿艾拉。follow in one’s steps“效仿；跟随某人的脚步”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们也因为他们生日收集和捐赠礼物。A. received收到；B. counted计算；C. gathered聚集；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“have inspired others to ____13____ in her footsteps”可知，朋友们效仿艾拉也捐赠礼物。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予他人在一天结束的时候是一种很好的感觉，”艾拉说。A. Responding回应；B. Relating与……有关；C. Giving给予；D. Comparing比较。根据前文内容可知，艾拉捐赠礼物给病人，是一种给予。故选C。
2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名盲人爵士教练Matthew Weihmuller的音乐历程和对人们的启迪。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。A. independent独立的；B. outstanding杰出的，出色的；C. entertaining娱乐的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文的““Something that I do is 3 the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students 5 the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.”和“As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller 14 turning any disadvantage into an advantage.”可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色，具有创新性，作为一名盲人教育工作者，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。A. skills技能；B. chances机会；C. responsibilities责任；D. senses感觉。根据后文的“Something that I do is 3 the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students 5 the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.”可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。可推知，他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我做的事情是关灯。A. take over接管；B. put away收起；C. turn off关闭；D. break up分手。根据后文的“the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands.”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。可推知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。A. feel感觉，感受；B. search搜索；C. study研究；D. perform表演。根据后文的“their instrument with their fingers and hands”可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯，所以学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做的事情是关灯。他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。通过这种方式，学生们在黑暗中更好地了解材料，”Weihmuller解释道。A. enjoy享受；B. realize实现；C. recognize识别；D. learn学习，了解。根据后文的“the material better in the dark”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器，从而能更好地了解材料。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。A. courage勇气；B. passion激情；C. spirit精神；D. concern关心。根据后文的“for music”和“When he started playing, he 7 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. 8 , few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he 9 to “braille” his own, all the way through college.”可知，作为盲人，他的演奏之路非常艰难，可见双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演奏时，他需要盲文乐谱，而一些曲子需要几个月甚至几年的时间才能学会。A. afforded提供；B. recommended推荐；C. demanded需要；D. presented提出。根据前文的“Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller”和后文“braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music”可知，他是盲人，所以需要盲文乐谱。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”，一直到大学。A. Moreover此外，而且；B. Instead取而代之的是；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文的“When he started playing, he 7 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn.”和后文“few professionals were capable of providing this music then”可知，前后文构成递进关系，进一步叙述了他遇到的困难，用Moreover。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”，一直到大学。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. managed设法做。根据前文的“few professionals were capable of providing this music then”和后文“to “braille” his own”可知，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. services服务；B. efforts努力；C. promises承诺；D. beliefs信仰。根据前文“to “braille” his own, all the way through college.”和后文的“His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 11 his other senses, which is one of the main 12 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 13 that comes with it.”可知，他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。所以他的努力得到了回报。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. refuse拒绝；B. abandon放弃；C. perfect完美；D. complete完成。根据前文的“his other senses, which is one of the main 12 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 13 that comes with it.”可知，无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这反倒使他的其他感官得以完善。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. reasons原因；B. results结果；C. functions功能；D. purposes目的。根据前文的“His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 11 his other senses, which is one of the main”可知，他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这成为了他后来如此有天赋的主要原因之一。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. invention发明；B. revolution革命；C. introduction介绍；D. innovation创造。根据前文的“He has 1 performance at using his disability as a teaching tool. One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five 2 , requiring performers to lean more heavily on others.”可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。他的教学是创新的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名盲人教育工作者，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势。A. regrets遗憾；B. emphasizes强调；C. ignores忽略；D. imagines想象。根据后文的“turning any disadvantage into an advantage”可知，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势，通过剥夺五种感官中的一种，让人们更出色。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他能激励其他人以同样的方式处理他们的障碍和挑战。A. amuse（使）娱乐；B. allow允许；C. inspire启发；D. persuade劝说。根据后文的“others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has”可知，他希望他能激励其他人解决生活中的障碍和挑战。故选C项。