外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference 基础知识检测 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference 基础知识检测 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-30 18:48:00 | ||
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Unit 2 Making a difference
基础知识检测
一，重点词汇检测
汉译英 汉译英
1.贡献 16.短暂的；
2.减轻；缓解 17.成就；成绩
3.短缺；缺乏 18.最高级别的
4.有效的 19.主要的
5.资助 20.治疗；疗法
6.再利用 21.获得；得到
7.捐赠；捐助 22.更多的
8.真实；现实 23.顿悟
9.持续；延伸 24.疾病
10.残疾；残障 25.挣钱
11.敏感的 26.证实；证明
12.慷慨的 27.癌症
13.迟疑；犹豫 28.坚持不懈
14.帮助；援助 29.军队
15.帮助v. 30.内部的
英译汉 英译汉
1.certificate 11.territory
2.ministry 12.institution
3.drug 13.Nazi
4.knighthood 14.Jewish
5.registration 15.perseverance
6.royal 16.temporary
7.mission 17.cancer
8.foundation 18.confirmation
9.fountain 19.internal
10.insight 20.contemporary
二，重点词汇拓展
1. _________ v. 捐助；捐献→_________ n. 捐献；捐献物
2. _________ v. 缓解；援助；减轻 → _________ n. 减轻；缓解
3. _________v. 影响→_________ n. 影响；结果→_________ adj. 有效的
→ _________ adj.事实上；实际上
4. _________ v. 使残疾→ _________ adj. 残疾的→ _________ n. 残疾；残障
5. _________v. 帮助，协助→_________ n. 帮助，援助→_________ n. 助手，助理
6._________v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意→_________n.犹豫, 踌躇 →_________ adj. 犹豫的
7. _________ vt.钦佩→_________ adj.值得赞扬的 →_________ adv.值得赞扬地 →_________ n. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
8. attract vt.吸引→ _________adj.有吸引力的→ _________adv. 有吸引力地→ _________n.吸引；有吸引力的人或物
9._________ v.说服→_________n.说服(力) →_________ adj.有说服力的，打动人心的，劝诱的
10._________ vt.使恐惧 →_________ adj.受惊吓的→_________adj. 令人恐惧的→_________n.恐怖的经历 ;惊吓
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.收益于 11.授予某人某物
2.做某事有麻烦 12.鼓舞某人做某事
3.有影响；有关系 13.旨在做...
4.眺望；向对面看 14.去世
5.残疾儿童 15.站起身来
6.适合 16.一度
7.在...起重要作用 17.从......消失
8.尽管；即使 18.充当；担任
9.记录 19.逃离；逃脱
10.在某人手里吃苦头 20.拯救
四，根据搭配或所给词的适当形式填空：
1.He was awarded a prize for his contribution world peace.
2.To her (relieve), her younger brother recovered soon after operation.
3.People in hospitals are dying because of a (short) of medicine.
4.What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write
5.The event held on Tuesday (fund) by private industry.
6.Recycle your old clothes by giving them to charity.
7.Your (donate) can mean the gift of sight to a blind person.
8.I hope after this talk you will have some insight the work we are working.
9.His story had no foundation in (real).
10.The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, (extend) over a period of 25 weeks.
11.There should have been more facilities for people disability.
12.The teacher must be sensitive each child’s needs.
13.You shouldn’t take advantage of his (generous).
14.Though it is no longer new, he was (hesitate) to throw the suit away.
15.Employees are being offered assistance finding new jobs.
16.The pilot (rise) to his feet and saluted.
17.Exercise has a major part to play preventing disease.
18.Both of these books can (obtain) from the Public Library.
19.No one volunteered any (far) information.
20.Travel arrangements are subject to (confirm) by State Tourist Organizations.
基础知识检测答案
一，重点词汇检测
汉译英 汉译英
1.贡献 contribution 16.短暂的； temporary
2.减轻；缓解 relief 17.成就；成绩 achievement
3.短缺；缺乏 shortage 18.最高级别的 chief
4.有效的 effective 19.主要的 major
5.资助 fund 20.治疗；疗法 treatment
6.再利用 recycle 21.获得；得到 obtain
7.捐赠；捐助 donate 22.更多的 further
8.真实；现实 reality 23.顿悟 insight
9.持续；延伸 extend 24.疾病 disease
10.残疾；残障 disability 25.挣钱 earn
11.敏感的 sensitive 26.证实；证明 confirmation
12.慷慨的 generous 27.癌症 cancer
13.迟疑；犹豫 hesitate 28.坚持不懈 perseverance
14.帮助；援助 assistance 29.军队 military
15.帮助v. aid 30.内部的 internal
英译汉 英译汉
1.certificate 证明书；证明 11.territory 地区；地方
2.ministry (政府的)部 12.institution 机构；团体
3.drug 药物；药材 13.Nazi 纳粹党员
4.knighthood 爵士封号 14.Jewish 犹太人的
5.registration 登记；注册 15.perseverance 坚持不懈
6.royal 王室的 16.temporary 暂时的
7.mission 职责；使命 17.cancer 癌症
8.foundation 基金会 18.confirmation 证实；证明
9.fountain 喷水池 19.internal 内部的
10.insight 顿醒 20.contemporary 当代的
二，重点词汇拓展
1. contribute v. 捐助；捐献→contribution n. 捐献；捐献物
2. relieve v. 缓解；援助；减轻 → relief n. 减轻；缓解
3. affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响；结果→effective adj. 有效的
→ effectively adj.事实上；实际上
4. disable v. 使残疾→ disabled adj. 残疾的→ disability n. 残疾；残障
5. assist v. 帮助，协助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理
6.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意→hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇 →hesitant adj. 犹豫的
7. admire vt.钦佩→admirable adj.值得赞扬的 →admirably adv.值得赞扬地 →admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
8. attract vt.吸引→ attractive adj.有吸引力的→ attractively adv. 有吸引力地→ attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的人或物
9.persuade v.说服→persuasion n.说服(力) →persuasive adj.有说服力的，打动人心的，劝诱的
10.frighten vt.使恐惧 →frightened adj.受惊吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖的经历 ;惊吓
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.收益于 benefit from 11.授予某人某物 award sb. sth.
2.做某事有麻烦 have trouble doing 12.鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth.
3.有影响；有关系 make a difference 13.旨在做... aim to do sth.
4.眺望；向对面看 look across 14.去世 pass away
5.残疾儿童 children with disability 15.站起身来 rise to one’s feet
6.适合 be suitable for 16.一度 at one point
7.在...起重要作用 play a major role in 17.从......消失 disappear from
8.尽管；即使 in spite of 18.充当；担任 serve as
9.记录 keep records of 19.逃离；逃脱 escape from
10.在某人手里吃苦头 at the hands of 20.拯救 save from
四，根据搭配或所给词的适当形式填空：
1.to 2.relief 3.shortage 4.most effective 5.was funded
6.away 7.donation 8.into 9.reality 10.extending
11.with 12.to 13.generosity 14.hesitant 15.in
16.rose 17. in 18.be obtained 19.further 20.confirmation
基础知识检测
一，重点词汇检测
汉译英 汉译英
1.贡献 16.短暂的；
2.减轻；缓解 17.成就；成绩
3.短缺；缺乏 18.最高级别的
4.有效的 19.主要的
5.资助 20.治疗；疗法
6.再利用 21.获得；得到
7.捐赠；捐助 22.更多的
8.真实；现实 23.顿悟
9.持续；延伸 24.疾病
10.残疾；残障 25.挣钱
11.敏感的 26.证实；证明
12.慷慨的 27.癌症
13.迟疑；犹豫 28.坚持不懈
14.帮助；援助 29.军队
15.帮助v. 30.内部的
英译汉 英译汉
1.certificate 11.territory
2.ministry 12.institution
3.drug 13.Nazi
4.knighthood 14.Jewish
5.registration 15.perseverance
6.royal 16.temporary
7.mission 17.cancer
8.foundation 18.confirmation
9.fountain 19.internal
10.insight 20.contemporary
二，重点词汇拓展
1. _________ v. 捐助；捐献→_________ n. 捐献；捐献物
2. _________ v. 缓解；援助；减轻 → _________ n. 减轻；缓解
3. _________v. 影响→_________ n. 影响；结果→_________ adj. 有效的
→ _________ adj.事实上；实际上
4. _________ v. 使残疾→ _________ adj. 残疾的→ _________ n. 残疾；残障
5. _________v. 帮助，协助→_________ n. 帮助，援助→_________ n. 助手，助理
6._________v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意→_________n.犹豫, 踌躇 →_________ adj. 犹豫的
7. _________ vt.钦佩→_________ adj.值得赞扬的 →_________ adv.值得赞扬地 →_________ n. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
8. attract vt.吸引→ _________adj.有吸引力的→ _________adv. 有吸引力地→ _________n.吸引；有吸引力的人或物
9._________ v.说服→_________n.说服(力) →_________ adj.有说服力的，打动人心的，劝诱的
10._________ vt.使恐惧 →_________ adj.受惊吓的→_________adj. 令人恐惧的→_________n.恐怖的经历 ;惊吓
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.收益于 11.授予某人某物
2.做某事有麻烦 12.鼓舞某人做某事
3.有影响；有关系 13.旨在做...
4.眺望；向对面看 14.去世
5.残疾儿童 15.站起身来
6.适合 16.一度
7.在...起重要作用 17.从......消失
8.尽管；即使 18.充当；担任
9.记录 19.逃离；逃脱
10.在某人手里吃苦头 20.拯救
四，根据搭配或所给词的适当形式填空：
1.He was awarded a prize for his contribution world peace.
2.To her (relieve), her younger brother recovered soon after operation.
3.People in hospitals are dying because of a (short) of medicine.
4.What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write
5.The event held on Tuesday (fund) by private industry.
6.Recycle your old clothes by giving them to charity.
7.Your (donate) can mean the gift of sight to a blind person.
8.I hope after this talk you will have some insight the work we are working.
9.His story had no foundation in (real).
10.The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, (extend) over a period of 25 weeks.
11.There should have been more facilities for people disability.
12.The teacher must be sensitive each child’s needs.
13.You shouldn’t take advantage of his (generous).
14.Though it is no longer new, he was (hesitate) to throw the suit away.
15.Employees are being offered assistance finding new jobs.
16.The pilot (rise) to his feet and saluted.
17.Exercise has a major part to play preventing disease.
18.Both of these books can (obtain) from the Public Library.
19.No one volunteered any (far) information.
20.Travel arrangements are subject to (confirm) by State Tourist Organizations.
基础知识检测答案
一，重点词汇检测
汉译英 汉译英
1.贡献 contribution 16.短暂的； temporary
2.减轻；缓解 relief 17.成就；成绩 achievement
3.短缺；缺乏 shortage 18.最高级别的 chief
4.有效的 effective 19.主要的 major
5.资助 fund 20.治疗；疗法 treatment
6.再利用 recycle 21.获得；得到 obtain
7.捐赠；捐助 donate 22.更多的 further
8.真实；现实 reality 23.顿悟 insight
9.持续；延伸 extend 24.疾病 disease
10.残疾；残障 disability 25.挣钱 earn
11.敏感的 sensitive 26.证实；证明 confirmation
12.慷慨的 generous 27.癌症 cancer
13.迟疑；犹豫 hesitate 28.坚持不懈 perseverance
14.帮助；援助 assistance 29.军队 military
15.帮助v. aid 30.内部的 internal
英译汉 英译汉
1.certificate 证明书；证明 11.territory 地区；地方
2.ministry (政府的)部 12.institution 机构；团体
3.drug 药物；药材 13.Nazi 纳粹党员
4.knighthood 爵士封号 14.Jewish 犹太人的
5.registration 登记；注册 15.perseverance 坚持不懈
6.royal 王室的 16.temporary 暂时的
7.mission 职责；使命 17.cancer 癌症
8.foundation 基金会 18.confirmation 证实；证明
9.fountain 喷水池 19.internal 内部的
10.insight 顿醒 20.contemporary 当代的
二，重点词汇拓展
1. contribute v. 捐助；捐献→contribution n. 捐献；捐献物
2. relieve v. 缓解；援助；减轻 → relief n. 减轻；缓解
3. affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响；结果→effective adj. 有效的
→ effectively adj.事实上；实际上
4. disable v. 使残疾→ disabled adj. 残疾的→ disability n. 残疾；残障
5. assist v. 帮助，协助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理
6.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意→hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇 →hesitant adj. 犹豫的
7. admire vt.钦佩→admirable adj.值得赞扬的 →admirably adv.值得赞扬地 →admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
8. attract vt.吸引→ attractive adj.有吸引力的→ attractively adv. 有吸引力地→ attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的人或物
9.persuade v.说服→persuasion n.说服(力) →persuasive adj.有说服力的，打动人心的，劝诱的
10.frighten vt.使恐惧 →frightened adj.受惊吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖的经历 ;惊吓
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.收益于 benefit from 11.授予某人某物 award sb. sth.
2.做某事有麻烦 have trouble doing 12.鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth.
3.有影响；有关系 make a difference 13.旨在做... aim to do sth.
4.眺望；向对面看 look across 14.去世 pass away
5.残疾儿童 children with disability 15.站起身来 rise to one’s feet
6.适合 be suitable for 16.一度 at one point
7.在...起重要作用 play a major role in 17.从......消失 disappear from
8.尽管；即使 in spite of 18.充当；担任 serve as
9.记录 keep records of 19.逃离；逃脱 escape from
10.在某人手里吃苦头 at the hands of 20.拯救 save from
四，根据搭配或所给词的适当形式填空：
1.to 2.relief 3.shortage 4.most effective 5.was funded
6.away 7.donation 8.into 9.reality 10.extending
11.with 12.to 13.generosity 14.hesitant 15.in
16.rose 17. in 18.be obtained 19.further 20.confirmation