四川省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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四川省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
四川省雅安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.
People shouted ___21___ at me and flashed their lights as they ___22___ away.
You cannot believe how ___23___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km. When you’re ___24___ , you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed. When you ___25___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are. As a 16-wheel truck ___26___ my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___27___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___28___ hitting me. We felt terribly ___29___ for them.
I called Discovery Insure to assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I couldn’t pay him and my insurance service was on the way. He said, “I don’t want money. Someone will probably hit you. You aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Godfrey.
Godfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He took us to his truck, ____33____ to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him. Godfrey waited until Discovery Insure came. Knowing we were OK, Godfrey drove off as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gone, but I will never forget his kindness!
21. A. curiously B. patiently C. angrily D. proudly
22. A. passed B. sped C. walked D. ran
23. A. slow B. terrible C. interesting D. comfortable
24. A. driving B. sleeping C. reading D. planning
25. A. leave B. jump C. speak D. stop
26. A. broke B. destroyed C. beat D. filled
27. A. send B. hide C. meet D. hit
28. A. enjoy B. forget C. avoid D. consider
29. A. good B. sorry C. brave D. sad
30. A. park B. fly C. rush D. operate
31. A. active B. happy C. safe D. responsible
32. A. sign B. letter C. topic D. light
33. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. refused
34. A. careful B. strange C. grateful D. awkward
35. A. quickly B. soon C. well D. anxious
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I joined a language exchange program online last year and had the chance to meet Lucy, a girl from England. We gradually became ____21____ with each other. At first, it was ____22____ to talk to someone I had never met before, but as time went by, our conversations continued ____23____ .
Being a teenager could be challenging, but having someone like Lucy, who ____24____ me even from thousands of miles away, made it easier. However, little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years. When she finally opened up and shared her ____25____ with me, I was both shocked and grateful that she ____26____ me enough to tell me that.
From that day on, I tried to ____27____ her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help. Finally, Lucy started seeing a doctor, and then she made progress in ____28____ her condition. But later, with increased learning tasks, we both became ____29____, so our conversations became less frequent. One Sunday night, I surfed the Internet and found that Lucy had cleaned up all her social media posts. I was anxious and tried to ____30____ her, but there was no response. I completely ____31____ her. Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the ____32____ of hearing from her again. Surprisingly, Lucy sent me an email one day. In her message, she apologised and explained her sudden ____33____. Also, she thanked me for my help during her darkest moments. Her words touched my heart, and I realized the influence our ____34____ had made on both of us.
Even though we are ____35____ by distance and time zones, our friendship remains strong and continues to thrive.
21. A. angry B. strict C. disappointed D. familiar
22. A. strange B. inspiring C. lucky D. wise
23. A. secretly B. naturally C. helplessly D. doubtfully
24. A. supported B. respected C. judged D. surveyed
25. A. adventure B. struggle C. suggestion D. performance
26. A. protected B. satisfied C. trusted D. influenced
27. A. search for B. communicate with C. turn down D. depend on
28. A. forgetting B. proving C. explaining D. managing
29. A. busier B. smarter C. weaker D. safer
30. A. encourage B. praise C. contact D. accept
31. A. stood for B. kept away from C. took after D. lost track of
32. A. hope B. tradition C. choice D. risk
33 A. instruction B. absence C. failure D. comment
34. A. personality B. confidence C. creativity D. connection
35. A. warned B. cheated C. separated D. surprised
四川省内江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive. Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms and almost ___21___ three times while he was in hospital. ___22___, Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right; he can ___23___ count to ten.
Yet Derek is a ___24___ talent. The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard and can play them without ___25___ on the piano — even if he only heard the song once. years ago. Because he is blind, he cannot ___26___ music. All of the music he plays is in his ___27___. His brain has been described as a perfectly programmed musical ___28___. When he hears a chord with ten notes in it, he can even ___29___ all ten, while most professional musicians can only recognise about five.
Derek was two years old before his family discovered his ____30____. When he was given an old keyboard, he ____31____ his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside. His family then arranged for him to go to a school for the ____32____ where he met a university professor who helped him to ____33____ his musical talent.
By the age of nine, Derek had ____34____ at a large concert hall in London with a famous orchestra, Since then, he has appeared on TV shows and travelled the world ____35____ performances. He has recorded his own CDs and there is even a book about his life.
21 A. smiled B. cried C. died D. survived
22. A. Strangely B. Quickly C. Secretly D. Unluckily
23. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even
24. A. math B. future C. musical D. natural
25. A. words B. numbers C. mistakes D. sounds
26. A. read B. improve C. create D. hear
27. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. mouth
28. A. bank B. hospital C. community D. computer
29. A. count B. send C. recognize D. leave
30. A. voice B. talent C. book D. illness
31. A. moved B. confused C. shocked D. annoyed
32. A. blind B. poor C. needy D. sick
33. A. discover B. turn C. end D. develop
34. A. hosted B. lectured C. served D. performed
35. A. recording B. giving C. improving D. supplying
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our___21___. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be___22___. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us ___23___.
The bottom line is that life is not ___24___.
That is a bitter ___25___ to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people ___26___ after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let life’s unfairness___27___ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has___28___ for us.
My first___29___ marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship___30___. I could have been___31___ by that experience. But I believed that I could be ___32___ married one day ___33___ I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.
When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairness, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been___34___ and keep trying, and doing the right thing.___35___ that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit.
21. A. reach B. control C. date D. order
22. A. promoted B. paid C. pleased D. proved
23. A. more B. back C. enough D. unconditionally
24. A. easy B. smooth C. fair D. ideal
25. A. feeling B. word C. fact D. pill
26. A. died down B. looked down C. shut down D. settled down
27. A. confuse B. manage C. betray D. defeat
28. A. in charge B. in return C. in place D. in store
29. A. arranged B. failed C. happy D. trial
30. A. work B. start C. end D. worsen
31. A. teased B. discouraged C. hurt D. shocked
32. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. shortly
33. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
34. A. achieving B. affecting C. expecting D. declining
35. A. Accept B. Assume C. Fancy D. Consider
四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
I heard an old man saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10:00.
The nurse had him take a ___21___ in the waiting area, ___22___ him it would be at least 35 minutes.I saw him ___23___ his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn't ___24___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he ___25___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___26___. She had a special disease. I asked if she would be ___27___ if he was a bit late.He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to ___28___ him for five years now. I was ___29___, and asked him, "And you still go every morning "
He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I had to hold back ____30____ as he left.
Now I ____31____ that in marriages, true love is ____32____ of all that is. The happiest people don't ____33____ have the best of everything; they just ____34____ the best of everything they have.____35____ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
21. A. seat B. test C. breath D. break
22. A. persuading B. telling C. declaring D. promising
23. A. taking off B. fixing C. winding D. looking at
24. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away
25. A. forgot B. needed C. agreed D. happened
26. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
27. A. lonely B. worried C. scared D. hungry
28. A. answer B. recognise C. believe D. envy
29. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
30. A. tears B. curiosity C. encouragement D. judgment
31. A. realise B. suggest C. hope D. prove
32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
34. A. learn B. try C. favor D. make
35. A. Disease B. Life C. Trust D. Dignity
四川省自贡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Story on an Island
A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island. He prayed ____21____for God to rescue him and for hours he just ____22____at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____23____but it never came.
Then he decided to do something. ____24____tired and upset, he ____25____some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he ____26____and it seemed not that hard.
But then one day, after ____27____for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the ____28____rolling up to the sky.
The ____29____had happened: everything was lost.
“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried with ____30____and anger.
Early the next day, ____31____, he was awakened by the ____32____of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!
“____33____did you know that I was here ” he asked one of his rescuers.
“We saw your smoke____34____”, they replied.
It is easy to get____35____when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose ____36____, because God is at work in our lives, ____37____when we are in pains and sufferings.
Remember, next time your little ____38____is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls ____39____the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an ____40____answer for it.
21.
A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly
22.
A. stood B. sat C. stared D. lay
23.
A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel
24.
A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because
25.
A. destroyed B. replaced C. removed D. gathered
26.
A. escaped B. survived C. recovered D. disappeared
27.
A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging
28.
A. shelter B. food C. smoke D. branches
29
A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst
30.
A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness
31.
A. however B. therefore C. indeed D. anyhow
32.
A. voice B. sound C. weep D. scream
33.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Where
34.
A. warning B. letter C. sign D. signal
35.
A. relieved B. discouraged C. devoted D. excited
36.
A. heart B. balance C. face D. strength
37.
A. still B. except C. even D. only
38.
A. company B. shelter C. house D. office
39.
A. for B. on C. back D. off
40.
A. harmful B. honest C. impressive D. positive
答案
四川省雅安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高速公路上抛锚，得到了一个陌生男人帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. curiously奇怪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.”可知，作者的车突然抛锚，所以后面的人们会愤怒地朝着作者喊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. passed通过；B. sped加速，快速前行；C. walked走；D. ran跑。根据下文“You cannot believe how ___3___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km.”可知，事件发生在高速路上，所以人们发现作者的车抛锚后，也会快速驶过。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你无法相信在120公里高速公路上会有多可怕。A. slow慢的；B. terrible可怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“on the highway flowing at 120 km”以及“When you ___5___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are.”可知，此处表示在高速公路上很危险，是可怕的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开车时，你是车流的一部分，你感觉不到速度。A. driving驾驶；B. sleeping睡眠；C. reading读；D. planning计划。根据下文“you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed.”可知，此处表示开车时，作为车流的一部分，你会感觉不到速度。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你停下来的时候，你突然意识到自己有多危险。A. leave离开；B. jump跳；C. speak说；D. stop停止。根据上文“My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.”以及下文“you suddenly realize how dangerous you are.”可知，作者的车抛锚，停在高速公路上，意识到这是危险的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。A. broke打破；B. destroyed破坏；C. beat敲打；D. filled充满充。根据下文“my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___7___ me.”以及语境可知，作者的车抛锚停在高速公路上，所以此处表示一辆卡车距离作者的车很近，从车窗看，就像是那辆车挤满了作者的车窗。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。A. send发送；B. hide隐藏；C. meet遇见；D. hit打。根据上文“I found the truck stopped in order not to”可知，那辆车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在我身后堆积，试图相互错过，避免撞到我。A. enjoy享受；B. forget忘记；C. avoid避免；D. consider考虑。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and”可知，那些汽车的做法是为了避免撞到作者。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们感到非常抱歉。A. good好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. brave勇敢的；D. sad悲哀的。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___8___ hitting me.”可知，作者给人们造成了麻烦，所以作者为他们感觉抱歉。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，我看到卡车停在我们身后，一个人很快跑了上来。A. park停车；B. fly飞；C. rush冲；D. operate运转。根据上文“I found the truck stopped in order not to ___7___ me.”可知，此处表示停在作者后边的卡车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里不安全。A. active积极的；B. happy快乐的；C. safe安全的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Someone will probably hit you.”可知，这个男人表示可能有人会撞到作者，所以在这里不安全。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈弗雷在我的车后面贴了一个警告牌。A. sign指示牌；B. letter字母；C. topic主题；D. light光。根据上文“Godfrey placed a warning”以及常识可知，在路上发生车祸时，应该在车的后面放置警告牌。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我们带到他的卡车上，设法把我的车拉上他的卡车，把我们送到安全的地方。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety.”可知，他设法将作者的车拉上卡车，并将作者送到了安全的地方。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，说他很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人。A. careful小心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. grateful感激的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者感到非常感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道我们没事，戈弗雷像他出现一样快速地开车离开了！A. quickly快地；B. soon不久；C. well好地；D. anxious焦急的。根据上文“When we were waiting, I saw the truck ___10___ behind us and a man ran up quickly.”可知，男子出现时跑得很迅速，此处表示像出现一样迅速地开车离开了。故选A。
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入了一个在线语言交换项目，认识了英国女孩露西，两人逐渐熟悉，互相支持，建立了深厚的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐熟悉了彼此。A. angry生气的；B. strict严格的；C. disappointed失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“as time went by, our conversations continued”可知，对话继续了下去，两人渐渐熟悉了，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. strange奇怪的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“to talk to someone I had never met before”以及常识，和一个从未见过的人说话很奇怪。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. secretly秘密地；B. naturally自然地；C. helplessly无助地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“but as time went by, our conversations continued”指随着时间的流逝，谈话自然地继续着。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年可能是充满挑战的，但有像露西这样的人，即使在千里之外也支持我，这让我变得更容易。A. supported支持；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. surveyed调查。根据后文“me even from thousands of miles away, made it easier”可知，作者的生活因为露西的支持变得容易了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. suggestion建议；D. performance表现。呼应上文“However, little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years.(然而，我不知道的是，她已经与抑郁症抗争了多年)”可知，露西分享自己和抑郁症的挣扎，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. protected保护；B. satisfied满足；C. trusted信任；D. influenced影响。根据后文“enough to tell me that”可知，露西愿意敞开心扉是因为信任作者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。A. search for寻找；B. communicate with交流；C. turn down拒绝；D. depend on依靠。根据后文“her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help”可知，作者试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，露西开始看医生，然后她在控制病情方面取得了进展。A. forgetting忘记；B. proving证明；C. explaining解释；D. managing管理，控制。根据上文“Finally, Lucy started seeing a doctor, and then she made progress in”此处指开始看医生，抑郁症病情得到了控制，manage此处表示“控制”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，随着学习任务的增加，我们都变得更忙了，所以我们的谈话变得不那么频繁了。A. busier更忙的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“with increased learning tasks”可知，学习任务增加，变得更忙碌了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很着急，试着联系她，但没有回应。A. encourage勇气；B. praise赞美；C. contact联系；D. accept接受。根据后文“her, but there was no response”可知，作者尝试联系露西，但没有回应。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完全找不到她了。A. stood for代表；B. kept away from避免；C. took after照顾；D. lost track of失去联系。上文“but there was no response.”提到露西没有回应，到后来完全和露西失去了联系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，我放弃了再次收到她来信的希望。A. hope希望；B. tradition传统；C. choice选择；D. risk风险。根据上文“Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the”可知，过去了很久，作者放弃了和对方联系上的希望。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在邮件中道歉并解释了她突然缺席的原因。A. instruction指导；B. absence缺席；C. failure失败；D. comment评论。根据上文“Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the”可知，露西消失了好几个月，在邮件里解释了原因。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话触动了我的心，我意识到我们的关系对我们俩的影响。A. personality个性；B. confidence自信；C. creativity创造性；D. connection联系，关系。根据上文可知作者和露西建立深厚的友谊，故此处指这段关系对两人的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们隔着遥远距离和不同的时区，但我们的友谊依然牢固，并将继续茁壮成长。A. warned警告；B. cheated欺骗；C. separated分开；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“by distance and time zones”可知，两人被距离和时区分隔开了。故选C。
四川省内江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive.”和句中“Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“some disabilities”和“he can’t tell left from right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. words单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sounds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he only heard the song once.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. improve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. computer计算机。根据句中“perfectly programmed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. count计数；B. send发送；C. recognize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while most professional musicians can only recognise about five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. voice声音；B. talent天赋；C. book书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an old keyboard, he 11 his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. moved感动；B. confused困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was two years old”和句中“reproducing the songs he had heard outside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. poor贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discover发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develop发展。根据句中“a university professor”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hosted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. performed表演。根据句中“at a large concert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recording录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. improving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared on TV shows and travelled the world”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give performances“进行表演”。故选B项。
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到生活中的不公平时，作者建议我们要相信自己，并继续做我们应该做的事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们的成功和失败往往是由于我们完全无法控制的原因。A. reach影响范围；B. control控制；C. date日期；D. order顺序，秩序。根据前文“we will succeed and fail often for reasons”可知，有些成功和失败的原因我们是无法控制的，out of control“无法控制”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以比办公室里的任何人都努力工作，但仍然不会被提升。A. promoted提升，晋升；B. paid支付；C. pleased使满意；D. proved证明。上文提到有些成功和失败的原因我们是无法控制的，结合“We can work harder than anyone else in the office”可知，此处指努力工作但是仍然得不到晋升，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以非常好，深深地爱一个人，而他们可能不会爱我们。A. more更多；B. back回报，回原处；C. enough足够；D. unconditionally无条件地。根据“love someone deeply”以及“and they may not love us”可知，此处指我们深爱一个人，他们可能不会以相同的爱回报给我们，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：底线是生活是不公平的。A. easy容易的；B. smooth顺利的；C. fair公平的；D. ideal理想的。根据下一段中“unfair”以及“life’s unfairness”可知，生活是不公平的，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这是一颗难以下咽的药片。A. feeling感觉；B. word单词；C. fact事实；D. pill药片。根据“to swallow”可知，此处指难以下咽的药片，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，有些人在受到生活的一次不公平打击后就会自我封闭。A. died down逐渐消失；B. looked down向下看，看不起；C. shut down关闭；D. settled down定居，安顿下来。根据“after being hit by even one unfair blow from life”可知，许多人受到不公平的打击之后，变得自我封闭，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们，我们将永远得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福。A. confuse使困惑；B. manage管理，设法完成；C. betray背叛；D. defeat打败。根据上文“being hit by even one unfair blow from life”提到受到打击之后变得自我封闭可知，此处指“如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in charge主管，负责；B. in return作为回报；C. in place在正确的位置；D. in store准备着。根据“we will never receive the beautiful blessings”可知，此处指“我们将永远得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次失败的婚姻对我来说很不公平。A. arranged安排；B. failed失败的；C. happy高兴的；D. trial试验。根据下文“I could not make the relationship___10___.”可知，作者第一次的婚姻以失败告终，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我多么努力地做一个好妻子，我都无法维持这段关系。A. work产生预期的结果，奏效；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. worsen变得更糟。结合“No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife”以及上文提到作者第一次婚姻失败可知，无论作者多么努力想成为一个好妻子，但是都没能让这段关系产生预期的效果，work符合语境，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历本可能会让我气馁。A. teased取笑，戏弄；B. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C. hurt受伤的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“by that experience”可知，失败的婚姻本可能会让作者心灰意冷，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我相信我总有一天会幸福地结婚，因为我一直想体验传统的家庭生活。A. proudly自豪地；B. casually随意地；C. happily开心地，幸福地；D. shortly不久。上文提到作者失败的婚姻，结合转折词But可知，作者没有泄气，而是相信自己有一天会幸福地结婚，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while然而，尽管；C. because因为；D. though尽管，虽然。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对生活的不公平时，我们必须放弃我们一直期待的结果，继续努力，做正确的事情。A. achieving实现，达到；B. affecting影响；C. expecting期待；D. declining下降。结合语境及空后“keep trying”可知，此处指放弃原本期待的结果，继续尝试，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受生活既不公平也不直截了当的事实。A. Accept接受；B. Assume假设；C. Fancy想要，设想；D. Consider考虑。上文提到生活是不公平的，此处指要接受这一事实，故选A。
四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在医院给一位老人检查，得知老人每天都去养老院看望生病的妻子，尽管妻子经有五年认不出老人了，老人仍然坚持每天都去。这让作者感动，并意识到真正的爱是接受一切，生活不是如何熬过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉他至少要等35分钟。A. seat座位；B. test测试；C. breath呼吸；D. break 休息。根据空格后“in the waiting area”可知，这是让老人在等待区先找个座位坐下来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉他至少要等35分钟。A. persuading说服；B. telling告诉； C. declaring 说明；D. promising 承诺。根据后文 “him it would be at least 35 minutes”可知护士告诉老人至少要等35分钟。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看见他在看他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出现，我就检查他的伤口。A. taking off 起飞；B. fixing修理；C. winding 缠绕；D. looking at 看着。根据后文“his watch”可知老人在看他的手表。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他在看他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出现，我就检查他的伤口。A. show off炫耀；B. turn up出现；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。结合下文“While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.(当我给他检查伤口时，我问他是否还预约了另外的医生)”可知作者给老人检查了伤口，所以作者的病人在指定的时间没有出现。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. forgot忘记； B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据空格后“to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___6___”可知老人需要去养老院。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲； D. sister 姐妹。根据下文“in marriages”可知此处指的是老人的妻子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否会担心，如果他会迟到一会儿。A. lonely寂寞的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. hungry饥饿的。结合后文“if he was a bit late”可知，作者询问老人他的妻子是否担心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说她不再知道他是谁了，到现在她已经五年没能认出他了。A. answer 回答；B. recognise 认出；C. believe 相信；D. envy 嫉妒。根据上半句“He replied that she no longer knew who he was”可知，老人的妻子已经五年认不出他了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“你仍然每天早上去吗？”A. moved感动的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. satisfied 满意的。作者得知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人还是每天都去看望她，应当是感到很惊讶。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. curiosity 好奇；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. judgment 判断。根据上下文可知，作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动，不得不忍住眼泪。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正爱是接受一切。A. realise意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。根据上下文可知，老人的经历让作者意识到真正的爱是接纳一切。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接纳一切。A. agreement 协议；B. expression 表达；C. acceptance 接纳；D. exhibition 展览。结合老人的故事可知，虽然妻子患了疾病认不出自己，但是老人还是接纳了这样的妻子，每天都去看她。因此作者意识到真正的爱是接受一切。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. necessarily 必要地；B. completely 完全地；C. naturally 自然地；D. frequently频繁地。结合后文“have the best of everything”以及“the best of everything they have”可知，作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. learn学会；B. try尝试；C. favor帮助；D. make使，制作。make the most of 表示“充分利用”。根据上下文可知，这里指充分利用他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何熬过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A. Disease疾病；B. Life 生活；C. Trust信任；D. Dignity尊严。根据上文可知，作者由老人的故事联想到生活的哲理。故选B。
四川省自贡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被冲到孤岛的幸存者通过辛劳工作给自己建造了避难所，却在寻找食物归来时发现避难所着火了。在感觉悲伤和愤怒时，看到被避难所着火产生的浓烟吸引而来的船只，最终获救。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地祈祷上帝能救他，几个小时以来，他一直盯着地平线，等待着一艘天赐的船，但它一直没有来。A. sincerely真诚地；B. selflessly无私地；C. swiftly迅速地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island.”可知，唯一的幸存者被冲到一座孤岛上，因此他会虔诚地向上帝祈祷。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地祈祷上帝能救他，几个小时以来，他一直盯着地平线，等待着一艘天赐的船，但它一直没有来。A. stood站立；B. sat坐；C. stared盯着；D. lay躺。根据下文“at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____3____ but it never came.”以及常识可知，此处表示他一直盯着地平线看。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地祈祷上帝能救他，几个小时以来，他一直盯着地平线，等待着一艘天赐的船，但它一直没有来。A. ship船；B. doctor医生；C. policeman警察；D. angel天使。根据上文“A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island. He prayed ____1____ for God to rescue him and for hours he just ____2____ at the horizon (地平线),”可知，幸存者被冲到孤岛上，所以会等待船只过来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管又累又沮丧，他还收集了一些树枝和干草。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据下文“tired and upset, he ____5____ some branches and dry grass.”以及语境可知，此处表示尽管他又累又沮丧。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管又累又沮丧，他还是收集了一些树枝和干草。A. destroyed破坏；B. replaced取代；C. removed去除；D. gathered收集。根据下文“Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built.”可知，他收集了一些树枝和干草，建造了一个小的避难所。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，几天过去了，他活了下来，这似乎没那么难。A. escaped逃跑；B. survived幸存；C. recovered恢复；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“He prayed ____1____ for God to rescue him and for hours he just ____2____ at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____3____ but it never came.”以及语境可知，此处表示尽管独自一人被冲到孤岛上，并且没有船只过来，但他还是活了下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家，发现自己的小避难所着火了，浓烟滚滚。A. waiting等待；B. searching寻找；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. begging祈求。根据下文“for food”可知，此处表示幸存者去寻找食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家，发现自己的小避难所着火了，浓烟滚滚。A. shelter 避难所；B. food食物；C. smoke烟雾；D. branches树枝。根据上文“he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames”可知，小避难所着火了，此处表示浓烟升上天空。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了，所有的东西都没了。A. best最好的；B. coldest 最冷的；C. heaviest最重的；D. worst最差的。根据下文“everything was lost.”可知，所有的东西都没了，这是最糟糕的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“上帝，你怎么能这样对我！”他悲愤地喊道。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. cruelty残酷；C. determination决心；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“The ____9____ had happened: everything was lost.”可知，幸存者失去了所有的东西，所以很悲伤。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘靠近小岛的船的声音吵醒了。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. indeed的确；D. anyhow不管怎样。根据上文“The ____9____ had happened: everything was lost.”以及下文“he was awakened by the ____12____ of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!”可知，空处前后的句子表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘靠近小岛的船的声音吵醒了。A. voice（人的）声音；B. sound声音；C. weep哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“of a ship that was coming near to the island”可知，此处表示船只发出的声音，属于一般的声音，应用名词sound。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：你怎么知道我在这里？A. Why为什么；B. When什么时候；C. How怎么；D. Where哪里。根据下文“We saw your smoke ____14____”可知，此处表示幸存者询问对方是怎样知道自己在这里的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到了你的烟雾信号，”他们回答说。A. warning警告；B. letter书信；C. sign标志；D. signal信号。根据下文“it just may be a smoke signal that calls ____19____ the grace of God.”可知，此处表示营救者看到了幸存者的避难所着火时产生的烟，以为那是烟雾信号。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当情况变坏时，人们很容易变得沮丧。A. relieved缓解的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. devoted专注的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“when things are going bad.”以及常识可知，情况变坏时，人们会很容易感觉沮丧。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不应该失去信心，因为上帝在我们的生活中起作用，即使我们处于痛苦之中。A. heart心；B. balance平衡；C. face脸；D. strength力气。根据下文“because God is at work in our lives, ____17____ when we are in pains and sufferings.”可知，此处表示不应该失去信心，lose heart表示“失去信心”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不应该失去信心，因为上帝在我们的生活中起作用，即使我们处于痛苦之中。A. still仍然；B. except除了；C. even即使；D. only只有。根据下文“when we are in pains and sufferings”以及语境可知，句子前后为递进关系，空处应用even，表示“即使”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次你的小避难所被烧成灰烬时，它可能只是一个烟雾信号，呼唤上帝的恩典。A. company公司；B. shelter避难所；C. house房子；D. office办公室。根据上文“he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the ____8____ rolling up to the sky.”可知，幸存者的小避难所着火了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次你的小避难所被烧成灰烬时，它可能只是一个烟雾信号，呼唤上帝的恩典。A. for为了；B. on关于；C. back回来；D. off取消。根据下文“the grace of God”可知，此处表示呼唤上帝的恩典，短语call for，表示“呼唤，呼吁”，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们不得不对自己说所有消极的事情，上帝都有一个积极的答案。A. harmful有害的；B. honest诚实的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves,”可知，对于消极的事情，上帝都会给出积极的答案。故选D。
四川省雅安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.
People shouted ___21___ at me and flashed their lights as they ___22___ away.
You cannot believe how ___23___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km. When you’re ___24___ , you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed. When you ___25___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are. As a 16-wheel truck ___26___ my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___27___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___28___ hitting me. We felt terribly ___29___ for them.
I called Discovery Insure to assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I couldn’t pay him and my insurance service was on the way. He said, “I don’t want money. Someone will probably hit you. You aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Godfrey.
Godfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He took us to his truck, ____33____ to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him. Godfrey waited until Discovery Insure came. Knowing we were OK, Godfrey drove off as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gone, but I will never forget his kindness!
21. A. curiously B. patiently C. angrily D. proudly
22. A. passed B. sped C. walked D. ran
23. A. slow B. terrible C. interesting D. comfortable
24. A. driving B. sleeping C. reading D. planning
25. A. leave B. jump C. speak D. stop
26. A. broke B. destroyed C. beat D. filled
27. A. send B. hide C. meet D. hit
28. A. enjoy B. forget C. avoid D. consider
29. A. good B. sorry C. brave D. sad
30. A. park B. fly C. rush D. operate
31. A. active B. happy C. safe D. responsible
32. A. sign B. letter C. topic D. light
33. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. refused
34. A. careful B. strange C. grateful D. awkward
35. A. quickly B. soon C. well D. anxious
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I joined a language exchange program online last year and had the chance to meet Lucy, a girl from England. We gradually became ____21____ with each other. At first, it was ____22____ to talk to someone I had never met before, but as time went by, our conversations continued ____23____ .
Being a teenager could be challenging, but having someone like Lucy, who ____24____ me even from thousands of miles away, made it easier. However, little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years. When she finally opened up and shared her ____25____ with me, I was both shocked and grateful that she ____26____ me enough to tell me that.
From that day on, I tried to ____27____ her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help. Finally, Lucy started seeing a doctor, and then she made progress in ____28____ her condition. But later, with increased learning tasks, we both became ____29____, so our conversations became less frequent. One Sunday night, I surfed the Internet and found that Lucy had cleaned up all her social media posts. I was anxious and tried to ____30____ her, but there was no response. I completely ____31____ her. Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the ____32____ of hearing from her again. Surprisingly, Lucy sent me an email one day. In her message, she apologised and explained her sudden ____33____. Also, she thanked me for my help during her darkest moments. Her words touched my heart, and I realized the influence our ____34____ had made on both of us.
Even though we are ____35____ by distance and time zones, our friendship remains strong and continues to thrive.
21. A. angry B. strict C. disappointed D. familiar
22. A. strange B. inspiring C. lucky D. wise
23. A. secretly B. naturally C. helplessly D. doubtfully
24. A. supported B. respected C. judged D. surveyed
25. A. adventure B. struggle C. suggestion D. performance
26. A. protected B. satisfied C. trusted D. influenced
27. A. search for B. communicate with C. turn down D. depend on
28. A. forgetting B. proving C. explaining D. managing
29. A. busier B. smarter C. weaker D. safer
30. A. encourage B. praise C. contact D. accept
31. A. stood for B. kept away from C. took after D. lost track of
32. A. hope B. tradition C. choice D. risk
33 A. instruction B. absence C. failure D. comment
34. A. personality B. confidence C. creativity D. connection
35. A. warned B. cheated C. separated D. surprised
四川省内江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive. Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms and almost ___21___ three times while he was in hospital. ___22___, Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right; he can ___23___ count to ten.
Yet Derek is a ___24___ talent. The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard and can play them without ___25___ on the piano — even if he only heard the song once. years ago. Because he is blind, he cannot ___26___ music. All of the music he plays is in his ___27___. His brain has been described as a perfectly programmed musical ___28___. When he hears a chord with ten notes in it, he can even ___29___ all ten, while most professional musicians can only recognise about five.
Derek was two years old before his family discovered his ____30____. When he was given an old keyboard, he ____31____ his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside. His family then arranged for him to go to a school for the ____32____ where he met a university professor who helped him to ____33____ his musical talent.
By the age of nine, Derek had ____34____ at a large concert hall in London with a famous orchestra, Since then, he has appeared on TV shows and travelled the world ____35____ performances. He has recorded his own CDs and there is even a book about his life.
21 A. smiled B. cried C. died D. survived
22. A. Strangely B. Quickly C. Secretly D. Unluckily
23. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even
24. A. math B. future C. musical D. natural
25. A. words B. numbers C. mistakes D. sounds
26. A. read B. improve C. create D. hear
27. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. mouth
28. A. bank B. hospital C. community D. computer
29. A. count B. send C. recognize D. leave
30. A. voice B. talent C. book D. illness
31. A. moved B. confused C. shocked D. annoyed
32. A. blind B. poor C. needy D. sick
33. A. discover B. turn C. end D. develop
34. A. hosted B. lectured C. served D. performed
35. A. recording B. giving C. improving D. supplying
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our___21___. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be___22___. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us ___23___.
The bottom line is that life is not ___24___.
That is a bitter ___25___ to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people ___26___ after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let life’s unfairness___27___ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has___28___ for us.
My first___29___ marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship___30___. I could have been___31___ by that experience. But I believed that I could be ___32___ married one day ___33___ I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.
When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairness, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been___34___ and keep trying, and doing the right thing.___35___ that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit.
21. A. reach B. control C. date D. order
22. A. promoted B. paid C. pleased D. proved
23. A. more B. back C. enough D. unconditionally
24. A. easy B. smooth C. fair D. ideal
25. A. feeling B. word C. fact D. pill
26. A. died down B. looked down C. shut down D. settled down
27. A. confuse B. manage C. betray D. defeat
28. A. in charge B. in return C. in place D. in store
29. A. arranged B. failed C. happy D. trial
30. A. work B. start C. end D. worsen
31. A. teased B. discouraged C. hurt D. shocked
32. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. shortly
33. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
34. A. achieving B. affecting C. expecting D. declining
35. A. Accept B. Assume C. Fancy D. Consider
四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
I heard an old man saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10:00.
The nurse had him take a ___21___ in the waiting area, ___22___ him it would be at least 35 minutes.I saw him ___23___ his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn't ___24___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he ___25___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___26___. She had a special disease. I asked if she would be ___27___ if he was a bit late.He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to ___28___ him for five years now. I was ___29___, and asked him, "And you still go every morning "
He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I had to hold back ____30____ as he left.
Now I ____31____ that in marriages, true love is ____32____ of all that is. The happiest people don't ____33____ have the best of everything; they just ____34____ the best of everything they have.____35____ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
21. A. seat B. test C. breath D. break
22. A. persuading B. telling C. declaring D. promising
23. A. taking off B. fixing C. winding D. looking at
24. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away
25. A. forgot B. needed C. agreed D. happened
26. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
27. A. lonely B. worried C. scared D. hungry
28. A. answer B. recognise C. believe D. envy
29. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
30. A. tears B. curiosity C. encouragement D. judgment
31. A. realise B. suggest C. hope D. prove
32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
34. A. learn B. try C. favor D. make
35. A. Disease B. Life C. Trust D. Dignity
四川省自贡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Story on an Island
A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island. He prayed ____21____for God to rescue him and for hours he just ____22____at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____23____but it never came.
Then he decided to do something. ____24____tired and upset, he ____25____some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he ____26____and it seemed not that hard.
But then one day, after ____27____for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the ____28____rolling up to the sky.
The ____29____had happened: everything was lost.
“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried with ____30____and anger.
Early the next day, ____31____, he was awakened by the ____32____of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!
“____33____did you know that I was here ” he asked one of his rescuers.
“We saw your smoke____34____”, they replied.
It is easy to get____35____when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose ____36____, because God is at work in our lives, ____37____when we are in pains and sufferings.
Remember, next time your little ____38____is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls ____39____the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an ____40____answer for it.
21.
A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly
22.
A. stood B. sat C. stared D. lay
23.
A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel
24.
A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because
25.
A. destroyed B. replaced C. removed D. gathered
26.
A. escaped B. survived C. recovered D. disappeared
27.
A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging
28.
A. shelter B. food C. smoke D. branches
29
A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst
30.
A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness
31.
A. however B. therefore C. indeed D. anyhow
32.
A. voice B. sound C. weep D. scream
33.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Where
34.
A. warning B. letter C. sign D. signal
35.
A. relieved B. discouraged C. devoted D. excited
36.
A. heart B. balance C. face D. strength
37.
A. still B. except C. even D. only
38.
A. company B. shelter C. house D. office
39.
A. for B. on C. back D. off
40.
A. harmful B. honest C. impressive D. positive
答案
四川省雅安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高速公路上抛锚，得到了一个陌生男人帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. curiously奇怪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.”可知，作者的车突然抛锚，所以后面的人们会愤怒地朝着作者喊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. passed通过；B. sped加速，快速前行；C. walked走；D. ran跑。根据下文“You cannot believe how ___3___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km.”可知，事件发生在高速路上，所以人们发现作者的车抛锚后，也会快速驶过。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你无法相信在120公里高速公路上会有多可怕。A. slow慢的；B. terrible可怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“on the highway flowing at 120 km”以及“When you ___5___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are.”可知，此处表示在高速公路上很危险，是可怕的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开车时，你是车流的一部分，你感觉不到速度。A. driving驾驶；B. sleeping睡眠；C. reading读；D. planning计划。根据下文“you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed.”可知，此处表示开车时，作为车流的一部分，你会感觉不到速度。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你停下来的时候，你突然意识到自己有多危险。A. leave离开；B. jump跳；C. speak说；D. stop停止。根据上文“My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.”以及下文“you suddenly realize how dangerous you are.”可知，作者的车抛锚，停在高速公路上，意识到这是危险的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。A. broke打破；B. destroyed破坏；C. beat敲打；D. filled充满充。根据下文“my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___7___ me.”以及语境可知，作者的车抛锚停在高速公路上，所以此处表示一辆卡车距离作者的车很近，从车窗看，就像是那辆车挤满了作者的车窗。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。A. send发送；B. hide隐藏；C. meet遇见；D. hit打。根据上文“I found the truck stopped in order not to”可知，那辆车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在我身后堆积，试图相互错过，避免撞到我。A. enjoy享受；B. forget忘记；C. avoid避免；D. consider考虑。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and”可知，那些汽车的做法是为了避免撞到作者。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们感到非常抱歉。A. good好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. brave勇敢的；D. sad悲哀的。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___8___ hitting me.”可知，作者给人们造成了麻烦，所以作者为他们感觉抱歉。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，我看到卡车停在我们身后，一个人很快跑了上来。A. park停车；B. fly飞；C. rush冲；D. operate运转。根据上文“I found the truck stopped in order not to ___7___ me.”可知，此处表示停在作者后边的卡车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里不安全。A. active积极的；B. happy快乐的；C. safe安全的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Someone will probably hit you.”可知，这个男人表示可能有人会撞到作者，所以在这里不安全。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈弗雷在我的车后面贴了一个警告牌。A. sign指示牌；B. letter字母；C. topic主题；D. light光。根据上文“Godfrey placed a warning”以及常识可知，在路上发生车祸时，应该在车的后面放置警告牌。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我们带到他的卡车上，设法把我的车拉上他的卡车，把我们送到安全的地方。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety.”可知，他设法将作者的车拉上卡车，并将作者送到了安全的地方。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，说他很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人。A. careful小心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. grateful感激的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者感到非常感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道我们没事，戈弗雷像他出现一样快速地开车离开了！A. quickly快地；B. soon不久；C. well好地；D. anxious焦急的。根据上文“When we were waiting, I saw the truck ___10___ behind us and a man ran up quickly.”可知，男子出现时跑得很迅速，此处表示像出现一样迅速地开车离开了。故选A。
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入了一个在线语言交换项目，认识了英国女孩露西，两人逐渐熟悉，互相支持，建立了深厚的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐熟悉了彼此。A. angry生气的；B. strict严格的；C. disappointed失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“as time went by, our conversations continued”可知，对话继续了下去，两人渐渐熟悉了，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. strange奇怪的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“to talk to someone I had never met before”以及常识，和一个从未见过的人说话很奇怪。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. secretly秘密地；B. naturally自然地；C. helplessly无助地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“but as time went by, our conversations continued”指随着时间的流逝，谈话自然地继续着。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年可能是充满挑战的，但有像露西这样的人，即使在千里之外也支持我，这让我变得更容易。A. supported支持；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. surveyed调查。根据后文“me even from thousands of miles away, made it easier”可知，作者的生活因为露西的支持变得容易了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. suggestion建议；D. performance表现。呼应上文“However, little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years.(然而，我不知道的是，她已经与抑郁症抗争了多年)”可知，露西分享自己和抑郁症的挣扎，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. protected保护；B. satisfied满足；C. trusted信任；D. influenced影响。根据后文“enough to tell me that”可知，露西愿意敞开心扉是因为信任作者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。A. search for寻找；B. communicate with交流；C. turn down拒绝；D. depend on依靠。根据后文“her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help”可知，作者试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，露西开始看医生，然后她在控制病情方面取得了进展。A. forgetting忘记；B. proving证明；C. explaining解释；D. managing管理，控制。根据上文“Finally, Lucy started seeing a doctor, and then she made progress in”此处指开始看医生，抑郁症病情得到了控制，manage此处表示“控制”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，随着学习任务的增加，我们都变得更忙了，所以我们的谈话变得不那么频繁了。A. busier更忙的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“with increased learning tasks”可知，学习任务增加，变得更忙碌了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很着急，试着联系她，但没有回应。A. encourage勇气；B. praise赞美；C. contact联系；D. accept接受。根据后文“her, but there was no response”可知，作者尝试联系露西，但没有回应。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完全找不到她了。A. stood for代表；B. kept away from避免；C. took after照顾；D. lost track of失去联系。上文“but there was no response.”提到露西没有回应，到后来完全和露西失去了联系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，我放弃了再次收到她来信的希望。A. hope希望；B. tradition传统；C. choice选择；D. risk风险。根据上文“Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the”可知，过去了很久，作者放弃了和对方联系上的希望。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在邮件中道歉并解释了她突然缺席的原因。A. instruction指导；B. absence缺席；C. failure失败；D. comment评论。根据上文“Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the”可知，露西消失了好几个月，在邮件里解释了原因。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话触动了我的心，我意识到我们的关系对我们俩的影响。A. personality个性；B. confidence自信；C. creativity创造性；D. connection联系，关系。根据上文可知作者和露西建立深厚的友谊，故此处指这段关系对两人的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们隔着遥远距离和不同的时区，但我们的友谊依然牢固，并将继续茁壮成长。A. warned警告；B. cheated欺骗；C. separated分开；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“by distance and time zones”可知，两人被距离和时区分隔开了。故选C。
四川省内江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive.”和句中“Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“some disabilities”和“he can’t tell left from right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. words单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sounds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he only heard the song once.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. improve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. computer计算机。根据句中“perfectly programmed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. count计数；B. send发送；C. recognize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while most professional musicians can only recognise about five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. voice声音；B. talent天赋；C. book书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an old keyboard, he 11 his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. moved感动；B. confused困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was two years old”和句中“reproducing the songs he had heard outside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. poor贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discover发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develop发展。根据句中“a university professor”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hosted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. performed表演。根据句中“at a large concert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recording录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. improving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared on TV shows and travelled the world”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give performances“进行表演”。故选B项。
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到生活中的不公平时，作者建议我们要相信自己，并继续做我们应该做的事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们的成功和失败往往是由于我们完全无法控制的原因。A. reach影响范围；B. control控制；C. date日期；D. order顺序，秩序。根据前文“we will succeed and fail often for reasons”可知，有些成功和失败的原因我们是无法控制的，out of control“无法控制”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以比办公室里的任何人都努力工作，但仍然不会被提升。A. promoted提升，晋升；B. paid支付；C. pleased使满意；D. proved证明。上文提到有些成功和失败的原因我们是无法控制的，结合“We can work harder than anyone else in the office”可知，此处指努力工作但是仍然得不到晋升，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以非常好，深深地爱一个人，而他们可能不会爱我们。A. more更多；B. back回报，回原处；C. enough足够；D. unconditionally无条件地。根据“love someone deeply”以及“and they may not love us”可知，此处指我们深爱一个人，他们可能不会以相同的爱回报给我们，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：底线是生活是不公平的。A. easy容易的；B. smooth顺利的；C. fair公平的；D. ideal理想的。根据下一段中“unfair”以及“life’s unfairness”可知，生活是不公平的，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这是一颗难以下咽的药片。A. feeling感觉；B. word单词；C. fact事实；D. pill药片。根据“to swallow”可知，此处指难以下咽的药片，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，有些人在受到生活的一次不公平打击后就会自我封闭。A. died down逐渐消失；B. looked down向下看，看不起；C. shut down关闭；D. settled down定居，安顿下来。根据“after being hit by even one unfair blow from life”可知，许多人受到不公平的打击之后，变得自我封闭，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们，我们将永远得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福。A. confuse使困惑；B. manage管理，设法完成；C. betray背叛；D. defeat打败。根据上文“being hit by even one unfair blow from life”提到受到打击之后变得自我封闭可知，此处指“如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in charge主管，负责；B. in return作为回报；C. in place在正确的位置；D. in store准备着。根据“we will never receive the beautiful blessings”可知，此处指“我们将永远得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次失败的婚姻对我来说很不公平。A. arranged安排；B. failed失败的；C. happy高兴的；D. trial试验。根据下文“I could not make the relationship___10___.”可知，作者第一次的婚姻以失败告终，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我多么努力地做一个好妻子，我都无法维持这段关系。A. work产生预期的结果，奏效；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. worsen变得更糟。结合“No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife”以及上文提到作者第一次婚姻失败可知，无论作者多么努力想成为一个好妻子，但是都没能让这段关系产生预期的效果，work符合语境，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历本可能会让我气馁。A. teased取笑，戏弄；B. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C. hurt受伤的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“by that experience”可知，失败的婚姻本可能会让作者心灰意冷，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我相信我总有一天会幸福地结婚，因为我一直想体验传统的家庭生活。A. proudly自豪地；B. casually随意地；C. happily开心地，幸福地；D. shortly不久。上文提到作者失败的婚姻，结合转折词But可知，作者没有泄气，而是相信自己有一天会幸福地结婚，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while然而，尽管；C. because因为；D. though尽管，虽然。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对生活的不公平时，我们必须放弃我们一直期待的结果，继续努力，做正确的事情。A. achieving实现，达到；B. affecting影响；C. expecting期待；D. declining下降。结合语境及空后“keep trying”可知，此处指放弃原本期待的结果，继续尝试，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受生活既不公平也不直截了当的事实。A. Accept接受；B. Assume假设；C. Fancy想要，设想；D. Consider考虑。上文提到生活是不公平的，此处指要接受这一事实，故选A。
四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在医院给一位老人检查，得知老人每天都去养老院看望生病的妻子，尽管妻子经有五年认不出老人了，老人仍然坚持每天都去。这让作者感动，并意识到真正的爱是接受一切，生活不是如何熬过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉他至少要等35分钟。A. seat座位；B. test测试；C. breath呼吸；D. break 休息。根据空格后“in the waiting area”可知，这是让老人在等待区先找个座位坐下来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉他至少要等35分钟。A. persuading说服；B. telling告诉； C. declaring 说明；D. promising 承诺。根据后文 “him it would be at least 35 minutes”可知护士告诉老人至少要等35分钟。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看见他在看他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出现，我就检查他的伤口。A. taking off 起飞；B. fixing修理；C. winding 缠绕；D. looking at 看着。根据后文“his watch”可知老人在看他的手表。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他在看他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出现，我就检查他的伤口。A. show off炫耀；B. turn up出现；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。结合下文“While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.(当我给他检查伤口时，我问他是否还预约了另外的医生)”可知作者给老人检查了伤口，所以作者的病人在指定的时间没有出现。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. forgot忘记； B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据空格后“to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___6___”可知老人需要去养老院。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲； D. sister 姐妹。根据下文“in marriages”可知此处指的是老人的妻子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否会担心，如果他会迟到一会儿。A. lonely寂寞的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. hungry饥饿的。结合后文“if he was a bit late”可知，作者询问老人他的妻子是否担心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说她不再知道他是谁了，到现在她已经五年没能认出他了。A. answer 回答；B. recognise 认出；C. believe 相信；D. envy 嫉妒。根据上半句“He replied that she no longer knew who he was”可知，老人的妻子已经五年认不出他了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“你仍然每天早上去吗？”A. moved感动的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. satisfied 满意的。作者得知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人还是每天都去看望她，应当是感到很惊讶。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. curiosity 好奇；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. judgment 判断。根据上下文可知，作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动，不得不忍住眼泪。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正爱是接受一切。A. realise意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。根据上下文可知，老人的经历让作者意识到真正的爱是接纳一切。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接纳一切。A. agreement 协议；B. expression 表达；C. acceptance 接纳；D. exhibition 展览。结合老人的故事可知，虽然妻子患了疾病认不出自己，但是老人还是接纳了这样的妻子，每天都去看她。因此作者意识到真正的爱是接受一切。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. necessarily 必要地；B. completely 完全地；C. naturally 自然地；D. frequently频繁地。结合后文“have the best of everything”以及“the best of everything they have”可知，作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. learn学会；B. try尝试；C. favor帮助；D. make使，制作。make the most of 表示“充分利用”。根据上下文可知，这里指充分利用他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何熬过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A. Disease疾病；B. Life 生活；C. Trust信任；D. Dignity尊严。根据上文可知，作者由老人的故事联想到生活的哲理。故选B。
四川省自贡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被冲到孤岛的幸存者通过辛劳工作给自己建造了避难所，却在寻找食物归来时发现避难所着火了。在感觉悲伤和愤怒时，看到被避难所着火产生的浓烟吸引而来的船只，最终获救。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地祈祷上帝能救他，几个小时以来，他一直盯着地平线，等待着一艘天赐的船，但它一直没有来。A. sincerely真诚地；B. selflessly无私地；C. swiftly迅速地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island.”可知，唯一的幸存者被冲到一座孤岛上，因此他会虔诚地向上帝祈祷。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地祈祷上帝能救他，几个小时以来，他一直盯着地平线，等待着一艘天赐的船，但它一直没有来。A. stood站立；B. sat坐；C. stared盯着；D. lay躺。根据下文“at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____3____ but it never came.”以及常识可知，此处表示他一直盯着地平线看。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地祈祷上帝能救他，几个小时以来，他一直盯着地平线，等待着一艘天赐的船，但它一直没有来。A. ship船；B. doctor医生；C. policeman警察；D. angel天使。根据上文“A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island. He prayed ____1____ for God to rescue him and for hours he just ____2____ at the horizon (地平线),”可知，幸存者被冲到孤岛上，所以会等待船只过来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管又累又沮丧，他还收集了一些树枝和干草。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据下文“tired and upset, he ____5____ some branches and dry grass.”以及语境可知，此处表示尽管他又累又沮丧。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管又累又沮丧，他还是收集了一些树枝和干草。A. destroyed破坏；B. replaced取代；C. removed去除；D. gathered收集。根据下文“Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built.”可知，他收集了一些树枝和干草，建造了一个小的避难所。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，几天过去了，他活了下来，这似乎没那么难。A. escaped逃跑；B. survived幸存；C. recovered恢复；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“He prayed ____1____ for God to rescue him and for hours he just ____2____ at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____3____ but it never came.”以及语境可知，此处表示尽管独自一人被冲到孤岛上，并且没有船只过来，但他还是活了下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家，发现自己的小避难所着火了，浓烟滚滚。A. waiting等待；B. searching寻找；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. begging祈求。根据下文“for food”可知，此处表示幸存者去寻找食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家，发现自己的小避难所着火了，浓烟滚滚。A. shelter 避难所；B. food食物；C. smoke烟雾；D. branches树枝。根据上文“he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames”可知，小避难所着火了，此处表示浓烟升上天空。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了，所有的东西都没了。A. best最好的；B. coldest 最冷的；C. heaviest最重的；D. worst最差的。根据下文“everything was lost.”可知，所有的东西都没了，这是最糟糕的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“上帝，你怎么能这样对我！”他悲愤地喊道。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. cruelty残酷；C. determination决心；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“The ____9____ had happened: everything was lost.”可知，幸存者失去了所有的东西，所以很悲伤。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘靠近小岛的船的声音吵醒了。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. indeed的确；D. anyhow不管怎样。根据上文“The ____9____ had happened: everything was lost.”以及下文“he was awakened by the ____12____ of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!”可知，空处前后的句子表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘靠近小岛的船的声音吵醒了。A. voice（人的）声音；B. sound声音；C. weep哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“of a ship that was coming near to the island”可知，此处表示船只发出的声音，属于一般的声音，应用名词sound。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：你怎么知道我在这里？A. Why为什么；B. When什么时候；C. How怎么；D. Where哪里。根据下文“We saw your smoke ____14____”可知，此处表示幸存者询问对方是怎样知道自己在这里的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到了你的烟雾信号，”他们回答说。A. warning警告；B. letter书信；C. sign标志；D. signal信号。根据下文“it just may be a smoke signal that calls ____19____ the grace of God.”可知，此处表示营救者看到了幸存者的避难所着火时产生的烟，以为那是烟雾信号。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当情况变坏时，人们很容易变得沮丧。A. relieved缓解的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. devoted专注的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“when things are going bad.”以及常识可知，情况变坏时，人们会很容易感觉沮丧。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不应该失去信心，因为上帝在我们的生活中起作用，即使我们处于痛苦之中。A. heart心；B. balance平衡；C. face脸；D. strength力气。根据下文“because God is at work in our lives, ____17____ when we are in pains and sufferings.”可知，此处表示不应该失去信心，lose heart表示“失去信心”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不应该失去信心，因为上帝在我们的生活中起作用，即使我们处于痛苦之中。A. still仍然；B. except除了；C. even即使；D. only只有。根据下文“when we are in pains and sufferings”以及语境可知，句子前后为递进关系，空处应用even，表示“即使”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次你的小避难所被烧成灰烬时，它可能只是一个烟雾信号，呼唤上帝的恩典。A. company公司；B. shelter避难所；C. house房子；D. office办公室。根据上文“he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the ____8____ rolling up to the sky.”可知，幸存者的小避难所着火了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次你的小避难所被烧成灰烬时，它可能只是一个烟雾信号，呼唤上帝的恩典。A. for为了；B. on关于；C. back回来；D. off取消。根据下文“the grace of God”可知，此处表示呼唤上帝的恩典，短语call for，表示“呼唤，呼吁”，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们不得不对自己说所有消极的事情，上帝都有一个积极的答案。A. harmful有害的；B. honest诚实的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves,”可知，对于消极的事情，上帝都会给出积极的答案。故选D。
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