安徽省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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安徽省2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷汇编：
完形填空
安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working. At the age of 102, Romay Davis ___21___ drives herself to the grocery store each day for ___22___.
Now, during Black History Month, Davis is honored for her ___23___ with a grant (拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight for racial equality and social ___25___. Davis is ___26___ of he grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-black Women’s Army ___27___ overseas during World WarⅡ. Then after the war, she started her ___28___ in fashion as a designer in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also ___29___ other milestones including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more.
She ___30___ for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ to go back to work and was ___32___ by a grocery store in 2001. In 2019, Romay ___33___ her birthday. “As for Romay, we are all moved by her life-long ___34___ and strong work ethic (职业道德), which ___35___ others to be their best,” said her boss.
21.
A. often B. still C. never D. sometimes
22.
A. work B. shopping C. leisure D. fun
23.
A. jobs B. books C. stores D. contributions
24.
A. criticism B. support C. opposition D. information
25.
A. justice B. skill C. life D. development
26.
A. fond B. aware C. worthy D. sure
27.
A. required B. rooted C. punished D. stationed
28.
A. style B. career C. study D. adventure
29.
A. missed B. found C. planned D. achieved
30.
A. fought B. succeeded C. retired D. failed
31.
A. refused B. feared C. mentioned D. decided
32.
A. hired B. met C. paid D. offered
33.
A. celebrated B. passed C. interviewed D. employed
34.
A. sympathy B. independence C. devotion D. dream
35.
A. inform B. inspire C. advise D. force
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of ____21____ were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends ____22____, hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. .
She had been ____23____ in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her ____24____ run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her ____25____ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).
Ten days after the ____26____, at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only ____27____ them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little ____28____ to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents.
The ____29____ was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The _____30_____ challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to _____31_____ recover from the accident.
“That does not mean my _____32_____ has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more _____33_____,” MoCrazy said.
Her life goal now is to _____34_____ others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, _____35_____ a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.
21. A. winning B. survival C. profit D. training
22 A. disagreed B. smiled C. waited D. fell
23. A. competing B. teaching C. swimming D. walking
24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
25. A. arms B. head C. feet D. back
26. A. order B. fight C. work D. accident
27. A. opened B. closed C. touched D. narrowed
28. A. water B. style C. light D. gratitude
29. A. service B. speed C. trip D. recovery
30. A. academic B. physical C. mental D. similar
31. A. barely B. potentially C. emotionally D. immediately
32. A. life B. family C. heart D. income
33. A. scientific B. detailed C. distant D. amazing
34. A. defeat B. help C. employ D. bother
35. A. breaking down B. figuring out C. searching for D. setting up
安徽省宿州市2023-2024年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, an entrepreneur, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____41____ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a disease in the brain that often causes ____42____ disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____43____ for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was ____44____ around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. “ Seeing his ____45____ with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the ____46____ on his face.”
That smile ____47____ the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children who can ____48____ from owning an adaptive bike— and to help craft each bike to the ____49____ needs of the child. For kids ____50____ enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch ____51____ TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). In a magazine ____52____， she said, “ I always knew there was an ____53____ in me.”
So far, the foundation has ____54____ 450 bikes, and that’s just the start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the ____55____ important thing that I do.”
41. A. anxiety B. pride C. joy D. defeat
42. A. balance B. warning C. luxury D. accuracy
43. A. remarkable B. perfect C. alternative D. remote
44. A. driving B. removing C. pushing D. pedaling
45. A. interacting B. struggling C. swinging D. threatening
46. A. pain B. smile C. eagerness D. tiredness
47. A. launched B. displayed C. secured D. evaluated
48. A. graduate B. obtain C. benefit D. distinguish
49. A. average B. automatic C. efficient D. particular
50. A. lucky B. constant C. appealing D. determined
51. A. occupying B. watching C. reserving D. advocating
52 A. interview B. donation C. publication D. collection
53. A. coach B. teacher C. athlete D. judge
54. A. given away B. given in C. given up D. given off
55. A. entirely B. most C. barely D. slightly
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an inspiring series of events over six years, a remarkable woman has turned up as the guardian angel for one family. She ___41___ a man from a life-threatening situation and later saved his daughter’s life.
Six years ago, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life when he was ___42___ a heart attack. “At the time I ___43___ being in the back of the ambulance and I was like, ‘Not today John, not today,’” Hadfield recalled. She performed chest compressions (按压) until they ___44___ the hospital. ___45___ , doctors were able to get him back.
Hadfield stayed in ___46___ with Cunningham through social media, as she often does with ___47___ patients. She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones, after Jones sent her a friend ___48___ on the Internet. On July7, Jones ___49___ on the Internet that she was officially on the kidney transplant (肾移植) list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Although she found it hard to ask for help, she wanted to see if anyone would ___50___ donating.
“And when I posted it, I got a(n) ___51___ from Kristi,” Jones said. Hadfield messaged Jones and said, “Hey, I’ve got your kidney here.” Hadfield was eventually cleared to be a kidney ___52___ and the two women met for the first time. And on December 27, the operation finally ___53___ . The operation went as planned and was ___54___ . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my ___55___ ,” Jones said.
41. A. knew B. caught C. rescued D. employed
42. A. having B. avoiding C. escaping D. curing
43. A. enjoy B. remember C. regret D. imagine
44. A. came across B. worked on C. turned to D. got to
45. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Disappointedly D. Basically
46. A. agreement B. touch C. comparison D. competition
47. A. female B. strange C. serious D. former
48. A. order B. gift C. request D. suggestion
49. A. identified B. recommended C. shared D. heard
50. A. quit B. appreciate C. allow D. consider
51. A. invitation B. message C. argument D. description
52. A. provider B. waiter C. user D. protector
53. A. set out B. took place C. shut up D. came back
54. A. remarkable B. unique C. successful D. significant
55. A. life B. luck C. money D. thanks
安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the new year dawned, I was at one of the lowest points of my life. In the morning, I sat in a park and ____41____the sorrows of the past year. After so much loss, I felt a need to give myself to the turning of ____42____— the snow-covered winter, ____43____ by the unfolding of new life in spring. As I walked home, my New Year’s resolution (决心) took ____44____ in my mind. My resolution became “Less grief, more green” and I looked for ways to put it into action. Therefore, I ____45____ signed up for the Arnold Arboretum training program for volunteer school field guides.
Nancy, the program director, provided us ____46____ several days of training. I ____47____ myself into the spring curriculum on pollination (授粉). The thick notebook was stuffed with information and diagrams about how trees and flowers produce the seeds that make sure the species will ____48____. While in training, I felt like being a student again.
After weeks of training, it was time to be a ____49____. When sixty third-graders _____50_____ off the yellow school bus for the Flowers Change class, I began to provide outdoor learning experiences for them and gave them a day full of information, excitement, and surprises.
Throughout my first spring of _____51_____ “Less grief, more green”, my senses came alive and _____52_____. I moved beyond wonder and astonishment about nature to a better _____53_____ of it. I learned about the workings of a child’s mind along with the workings of trees and flowers.
I went on to be a proud and enthusiastic Arnold Arboretum field guide for four seasons. I _____54_____ carry all that understanding and curiosity about what I don’t know each time I’m out in _____55_____. And I still look at a flower through the eyes of a third-grader.
41.
A. put up with B. stepped away from C. reflected on D. made up for
42.
A. instructions B. seasons C. directions D. purposes
43.
A. followed B. required C. decided D. proved
44.
A. shape B. part C. effect D. action
45.
A. hesitantly B. anxiously C. gladly D. desperately
46.
A. for B. with C. in D. of
47.
A. got B. threw C. buried D. put
48.
A. appear B. return C. continue D. disappear
49.
A. teacher B. guide C. reporter D. student
50.
A. piled B. showed C. took D. kept.
51.
A. analyzing B. conducting C. reading D. searching
52.
A. expanded B. arose C. remained D. existed
53.
A. understanding B. preparation C. description D. experiment
54.
A. never B. seldom C. still D. ever
55.
A. business B. school C. nature D. class
安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City, ____21____ calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the ____22____. After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners ____23____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium ____24____. He was about to leave ____25____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a ____26____ and got to the finish line, he ___27___ the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete ____28____ he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ___29___ with such a difficulty.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a _____30_____ but firm voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me: _____31_____ the game.
I’ve fallen behind all other runners. I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them. _____32_____ the audience won’t _____33_____ me any more, my motherland is watching me from behind...Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most _____34_____ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world.
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest _____35_____ that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
21
A. actually B. officially C. gradually D. extremely
22
A. morning B. darkness C. flash D. view
23.
A. admiring B. exploring C. celebrating D. designing
24.
A. busy B. crowded C. empty D. noisy
25.
A. before B. when C. while D. once
26.
A. circle B. minute C. mile D. second
27.
A. signed up B. relied on C. made up D. lay on
28.
A. Curiously B. Confidently C. Obviously D. Anxiously
29.
A. goal B. campus C. site D. track
30.
A. proud B. excited C. mad D. weak
31.
A. improve B. complete C. appreciate D. challenge
32.
A. Therefore B. Though C. Otherwise D. Besides
33.
A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. recognize
34.
A. frightening B. exciting C. confusing D. touching
35.
A. efforts B. changes C. progress D. achievements
答案
安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章将述了Romay Davis的个人经历以及所取得的成就，她激励着其他人做到最好。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁高龄的Romay Davis仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据前文“She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working.”可知，Romay虽然年岁已高，但是没有停下工作，所以是任然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁高龄的Romay Davis仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. work工作；B. shopping购物；C. leisure休闲；D. fun乐趣。根据前文“She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working.”可知，Romay没有停下工作，所以是仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月期间，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰，一项拨款以她的名字命名。A. jobs工作；B. books书籍；C. stores商店；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“Davis is being honored for her”以及下文“she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. opposition反对；D. information信息。根据“Through the Romay Davis Grant Program”以及“in the fight for racial equality”可知，慈善机构通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划应是在争取种族平等中获得支持符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. justice正义；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. development发展。根据“racial equality”可知，空处和种族平等并列，意思相近，结合选项，应是社会正义符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davis是名副其实的，因为她自己就是一个开拓者。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware有意识的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确定的。根据“as she is a pioneer herself”可知，她自己就是一个开拓者，所以Davis名副其实。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。A. required需要；B. rooted(使)生根；C. punished惩罚；D. stationed使驻扎。根据前文“She served in the first all-black Women’s Army”以及后文“overseas”结合选项，可知，应是军队驻扎在海外符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：战争结束后，她在纽约开始了30年时尚设计师生涯。A. style风格；B. career职业生涯；C. study学习； D. adventure冒险。根据后文“as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.”可知，她成为设计师，开始了自己的时尚生涯。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑，包括硕士学位，跆拳道黑带等等。A. missed错过；B. found发现；C. planned 计划；D. achieved取得。根据“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more.”可知，在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fought打仗；B. succeeded成功；C. retired退休；D. failed失败。根据下文“go back to work”可知，她重回工作，所以此处是说她在1982年第一次退休。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年被一家杂货店聘用。A. refused拒绝；B. feared害怕；C.mentioned提及；D. decided决定。根据上文“After her husband died in 2001”以及后文“go back to work”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，应是她决定重返工作岗位符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年被一家杂货店聘用。A. hired雇佣；B. met见面；C. paid支付；D. offered提供。根据上文“go back to work”可知，她决定重返工作岗位，所以此处是说她被一家杂货店聘用。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Romay庆祝了她的生日。A. celebrated庆祝； B. passed通过；C. interviewed面试；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“her birthday”结合选项可知，应是“庆祝生日”符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“至于Romay，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好，”她的老板说。A. sympathy同情；B. independence独立；C. devotion奉献；D. dream梦想。根据下文“strong work ethic (职业道德)”以及上文“Now, during Black History Month, Davis is honored for her 3 with a grant (拨款) named after her.”可知，我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动。故选C项。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“至于Romay，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好，”她的老板说。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激励；C. advises建议；D. leads引导。根据上文“we are all moved by her life-long 14 and strong work ethic (职业道德),”可知，她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德，根据常识，这些品质会激励他人。故选B项。
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手Jamie MoCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她的生存机会渺茫。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. profit利润；D. training训练。根据后文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots.”可知，当Jamie的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她活下来的机会渺茫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇迹的出现，但又担心最坏的情况。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待； D. fell 跌倒。根据“hoping for a miracle”可知，家人们一直等待奇迹的出现。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。A. competing比赛；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking步行。根据“in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals”可知，正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查序数词辨析。句意：在成功完成第一轮比赛后，她在积分榜上排名第四，她在第二轮也是最后一轮比赛中增加了难度。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据后文“she increased the difficulty for her second and final run.”可知，她成功地完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的头先落地，躺在那里失去了知觉。A. arms臂；B. head头部；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据前文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots.”可知，大脑开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生10天后，22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order命令；B. fight打斗；C. work工作；D. accident事故。根据“However, her ____5____ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).”可知，她在比赛中受伤头部着地是一起事故。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A. opened打开，睁开；B. closed关闭；C. touched触摸；D. narrowed变窄。根据前文“she opened her eyes”可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据“to the darkest days”可知，睁开眼睛的几秒钟，足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复是缓慢的，往往是痛苦的。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recovery恢复。根据“slow”可知，在事故之后恢复的时光往往是缓慢的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她面对的身体挑战是最容易的，但她的情绪受到了很大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“There were physical and mental problems”以及“her emotions”可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，但与情绪相对应的是身体上的挑战是容易面对的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才在情商上从那次事故中恢复过来。A. barely勉强；B. potentially潜在地；C. emotionally情感上；D. immediately立即地。根据“while her emotions were greatly affected”可知，花费了5年的时光才从情感上恢复过来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我的生活就得更糟。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心；D. income收入。根据后文“I viewed it as climbing a mountain.”可知，她把自己的生活视为攀爬高山。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山顶的景色可能更令人惊叹。A. scientific科学的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing惊人的。根据“on the top”可知，山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. employ雇用；D. bother打扰。根据“who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries”可知，她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking down崩溃；B. figuring out弄清；C. searching for搜寻；D. setting up建立。根据“a non-profit organization”可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选D。
安徽省宿州市2023-2024年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew McLindon创办基金会为不能正常骑自行车的孩子捐赠特制自行车，让他们体验骑自行车的快乐并改变人生。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍。A. anxiety焦虑；B. pride自豪；C. joy快乐；D. defeat打败。根据“because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a disease in the brain that often causes ____2____ disturbances.(因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍)”可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 A. balance平衡；B. warning警告；C. luxury奢华，华贵；D. accuracy准确性，精确性。根据后文“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____3____ for a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，男孩因为患有脑积水，经常会导致平衡障碍。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；B. perfect完美的；C. alternative可替代的，备选的；D. remote边远的，偏僻的。根据“Soon the boy was ____4____ around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，麦克林登找到的带安全带的三轮自行车，可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，自行车非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. driving开车；B. removing去除；C. pushing推，推动；D. pedaling踩踏板，骑自行车。根据上文“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____3____ for a child with balance issues.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，这辆车子可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他和其他孩子的互动，麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”A. interacting互动；B. struggling挣扎；C. swinging摆动；纵身跃向；D. threatening威胁，恐吓。根据“Soon the boy was ____4____ around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，男孩和其他的孩子一起骑车互动。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. pain痛苦；B. smile微笑；C. eagerness渴望；D. tiredness疲劳；疲倦。根据“That smile ____7____ the McLindon Family Foundation. (这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会的成立。)”可知，男孩玩的很开心，脸上露出了笑容。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。A. launched启动，开始；B. displayed表现，展示；C. secured固定，系牢；D. evaluated评估。根据“McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the ____6____ on his face.”(麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”)”以及“Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children who can ____8____ from owning an adaptive bike (在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子)”可知，自行车给男孩带来的快乐，促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. graduate毕业；B. obtain获得；C. benefit好处，益处；D. distinguish使有别于；看清，认出。根据“and to help craft each bike to the ____9____ needs of the child (并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求，让孩子受益，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. average普通的，平常的；B. automatic自动的；必然的；C. efficient生效的，效率高的；D. particular特定的，某一的。根据“and to help craft each bike (并帮助制作每辆自行车)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸得到一辆自行车的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. constant不断的；C. appealing吸引人的，有感染力的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据“they’re a life changer.(他们改变了他们的生活。)”可知，自行车改变了他们的生活，对于他们来说是幸运的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大部分时间都在沙发上看电视。A. occupying占领；B. watching观看，守望；C. reserving保留；预约；D. advocating拥护。根据“a 14-year-old who has spina bifida, (一个14岁的脊柱裂患者)”可知，女孩由于是脊柱裂患者，大部分的时间都在沙发上看电视，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次杂志采访中，她说:“我一直都知道我是一个运动员。”A. interview采访；B. donation捐赠；C. publication出版，发行；D. collection收集。根据“magazine (杂志)”可知，这是女孩在一次杂志采访中的谈话。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. coach教练；B. teacher教师；C. athlete运动员；D. judge裁判。根据上文“Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). (在她有了自行车后不久，她就开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练。)”可知，女孩在铁人三项中进行训练，她认为自己一直都知道自己是个运动员。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经送出了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given away赠送；送出；B. given in屈服；C. given up放弃；D. given off散发，释放。根据“But getting these kids their bikes is the ____15____ important thing that I do.(但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。)”可知，该基金会送出自行车给有需求的孩子。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. entirely完全地；B. most最多，最大；C. barely几乎不，几乎没有；D. slightly轻微地。根据“I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies(我做很多事情。我经营着很多公司)”由but表示转折可知，做很多事情。麦克林登认为虽然他经营着很多公司，但是他认为让这些孩子拥有自行车是所做的最重要的事情。故选B。
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德救了约翰·坎宁安和他的女儿琼斯的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她救了一名生命垂危的男子，后来又救了他女儿的命。A. knew知道；B. caught抓住；C. rescued营救；D. employed雇用。根据后文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life”可知，此处是救了一名生命垂危的男子。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德是一名护士，她在约翰·坎宁安心脏病发作时救了他的命。A. having患病；B. avoiding避免；C. escaping逃脱；D. curing治愈。根据前文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life”以及后文“a heart attack”结合选项可知，应是心脏病发时，救了他的命符合语境。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德回忆说：“我记得当时我在救护车的后面，我想，‘不是今天，约翰，不是今天。’”A. enjoy享受；B. remember记得；C. regret感到遗憾；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“Hadfield recalled”可知，此处是他在回忆，所以是记得。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她做胸外按压直到他们到达医院。A. came across偶然发现；B. worked on从事于；C. turned to求助于；D. got to到达。根据前文“She performed chest compressions”以及后文“the hospital”结合前文内容，可知克里斯蒂救了约翰，根据选项，应是“直到他们到达医院”符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生把他救活了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Disappointedly失望地；D. Basically基本上。根据后文“doctors were able to get him back”可知，医生把他救活了，所以是幸运地。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A. agreement协定；B. touch触摸；C. comparison比较；D. competition比赛。根据后文“through social media”可知，通过社交媒体应是保持联系，所以stay in touch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A. female女性的；B. strange奇怪的；C. serious严重的；D. former以前的。根据前文“she often does”以及后文的patients结合选项，此处应是“经常与以前的病人做的一样”符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在琼斯在互联网上向她发送好友请求后，她还与他的女儿莫莉·琼斯成为了网友。A. order指示；B. gift礼物；C. request请求；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones”可知，哈德菲尔德和莫莉·琼斯成为了网友，所以是发了好友申请给她。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月7日，琼斯在网上分享了她被正式列入肾脏移植名单的消息。A. identified确认；B. recommended推荐；C. shared分享；D. heard听到。根据后文“And when I posted it”可知，此处是上传到网上，所以是在网上分享。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她发现很难寻求帮助，但她想看看是否有人会考虑捐赠。A. quit退出；B. appreciate感激；C. allow允许；D. consider考虑。根据前文“Although she found it hard to ask for help”可知，前后应是表转折，前文是很难寻求帮助，所以此处应是“是否有人会考虑捐赠”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“当我把照片贴出来的时候，我收到了克里斯蒂的留言。”A. invitation邀请；B. message消息；C. argument争论；D. description描述。根据后文“Hadfield messaged Jones and said”可知，此处是收到了消息。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德最终获准成为一名肾脏提供者，两位女士第一次见面。A. provider提供者；B. waiter服务员；C. user使用者；D. protector保护人。根据前文“later saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是克里斯蒂提供了肾脏给她。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月27日，手术终于开始了。A. set out动身；B. took place发生；C. shut up闭嘴；D. came back回来。根据后文“The operation went as planned”可知，应该是12月27日，手术终于开始了。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术按计划进行，很成功。A. remarkable显著的；B. unique独特的；C. successful成功的；D. significant重要的。根据后文“It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 15 ”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以手术是成功的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太神奇了。克里斯蒂让我重获新生，”琼斯说。A. life生命；B. luck好运；C. money钱；D. thanks感谢。根据前文“later saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是给了她生命。故选A项。
安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者决定走出悲伤，给自己定下新年决心：“少忧愁、多绿色”，并参加了Arnold Arboretum 训练项目，志愿去学校实地指导。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早晨，我漫步在公园里，回想着过去一年的悲伤。A. put up with忍受；B. stepped away from远离；C. reflected on回想，反思；D. made up for弥补。由“the past year”可知，这是过去的事情，本处是“回想”过去一年的悲伤。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在失去了这么多东西之后，我觉得有必要把自己投入到季节的转换中—白雪覆盖的冬天，随之而来的是春天的新生命。A. instructions指示；B. seasons季节；C. directions方向；D. purposes目的。由“the snow-covered winter, ____3____ by the unfolding of new life in spring”可知，此处是季节的转换。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在失去了这么多东西之后，我觉得有必要把自己投入到季节的转换中去—白雪覆盖的冬天，随之而来的是春天的新生命。A. followed紧跟；B. required要求；C. decided决定；D. proved 证明。根据常识可知，春天是紧跟着冬天而来的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走回家的时候，我的新年愿望在我的脑海里成形了。A. shape形状；B. part部分；C. effect影响；D. action行动。由下文“My resolution became ‘Less grief, more green’”可推知，本处是作者的新年愿望在脑海里成形了，take shape意为“成形”，符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很高兴地报名参加了Arnold Arboretum植物园的志愿学校野外向导培训计划。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. gladly高兴地；D. desperately绝望地。由上文“My resolution became ‘Less grief, more green’ and I looked for ways to put it into action”可知，作者的愿望变成了“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”，想办法把它付诸行动，因而作者是“高兴地”参加培训计划。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：项目主任南希为我们提供了几天的培训。A. for为了；B. with和；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。此处考查固定短语provide sb with“为某人提供……”，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入到授粉的春季课程中。A. got得到；B. threw扔；C. buried掩埋；D. put放。由下文“The thick notebook was stuffed with information and diagrams about how trees and flowers produce the seeds that make sure the species will ____8___”可知作者全心全意投入到授粉课程，bury oneself into译为“埋头于”符合题意。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的笔记本上写满了关于树木和花朵如何产生确保物种延续的种子的信息和图表。A. appear出现；B. return返回；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。由“trees and flowers produce the seeds”可知，树木和花朵产生种子，而种子是让物种能继续繁殖下去的，保证了物种的延续。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数周的培训后，是时候成为指导者了。A. teacher老师；B. guide指导者；C. reporter记者；D. student学生。由文章最后一段中“I went on to be a proud and enthusiastic Arnold Arboretum field guide for four seasons”可知，作者是一个指导者了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当六十名三年级学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而出去参加花卉交接班时，我开始为他们提供户外学习经历，让他们一整天都充满了信息、兴奋和惊喜。A. piled(off)蜂涌而出；B. showed (off)炫耀；C. took (off)脱掉；D. kept (off)不接近。由“When sixty third-graders”可知，60个学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而出去参加花卉交接班。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在我指挥“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”的第一个春天里，我的意识活跃起来并扩展了。A. analyzing分析；B. conducting指挥；C. reading阅读；D. searching搜查。由上文“I began to provide outdoor learning experiences for them”可知，作者给他们提供经验，指挥他们怎样去学习。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我指挥“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”的第一个春天里，我的意识活跃起来并扩展了。A. expanded扩展；B. arose产生；C. remained保持；D. existed存在。由“my senses came alive and _12__”可推知，作者的意识活跃起来并得到扩展。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再对大自然感到惊奇和惊讶，而是对它有了更好的了解。A. understanding理解；B. preparation准备；C. description描述；D. experiment实验。由下文“I learned about the workings of a child’s mind along with the workings of trees and flowers.”可知，作者在给别人做指导的时候，作者自己对自然有了更好的了解。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次在大自然中，我仍然对我所不知道的东西怀有理解和好奇心。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. still仍然；D. ever 曾经。由下文“And I still look at a flower through the eyes of a third-grader.”可知，空处用“仍然”，与下文构成排比。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次在大自然中，我仍然对我所不知道的东西怀有理解和好奇心。A. business事务；B. school学校；C. nature自然；D. class教室。由下文中“look at a flower”可知，本处是作者外出到大自然中。故选C项。
安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Greenspan在墨西哥城拍摄马拉松比赛后，看到一个腿上流血的男子坚持跑向终点线的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城，渐渐平静下来。A. actually事实上；B. officially正式地、官方地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. extremely极其。根据下文“After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____3____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____4____”以及全文内容可知，空处指的是喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐安静了下来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. morning早晨；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view景色、观点。根据常识可知，比赛结束后，人们逐渐散去；而根据上文“It was a classic night.”可知，这是一个夜晚，所以体育馆笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. admiring钦佩；B. exploring探索；C. celebrating庆祝；D. designing设计。根据空后的“the victory”以及空前的“the marathon winners”可知，冠军是在庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. busy忙碌的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文可知，体育馆逐渐安静，笼罩在黑暗中，由此可知，体育馆已经空无一人了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开，突然看见一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时；C. while然而；D. once一旦。be about to do…when…，意为“当……发生时，某人正要……”，符合本句句意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. circle圆圈；B. minute分钟；C. mile英里；D. second秒。根据下文“got to the finish line”可知，该运动员跑了一圈，跑到了终点线。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. signed up报名、签约；B. relied on依赖；C. made up组成、编造；D. lay on压迫。根据空后的“the ground”以及上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath”可知，这个运动员此时体力不支，由此可知，到了终点后，他躺在了地上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Confidently自信地；C. Obviously显而易见地；D. Anxiously担忧地。根据下文“ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ___9___with such a difficulty.”可知，这名记者是感到好奇才上前询问情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. goal目标；B. campus校园；C. site位置；D. track轨道。根据上文“got to the finish line”可知，这名运动员坚持跑到了终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kowari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. proud自豪的；B. excited兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop.”可知，这名运动员此刻很虚弱，所以声音是微弱的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kowari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. improve提高；B. complete完成；C. appreciate欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition”以及这名运动员努力跑完全程可知，他说的是祖国是让他完成比赛。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. Therefore因此；B. Though虽然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。考查让步性状语从句的连接词，意为“虽然”，用“though”引导。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. attract吸引；B. annoy使恼怒；C. cheer欢呼；D. recognize认出。根据常理可知，观众是为运动员欢呼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就把奥运会历史上最感人的一幕传遍了世界各地。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. touching打动人心的。根据上文内容以及“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.”可知，记者认为这是非常感人的一幕。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. efforts努力；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. achievements成就。根据下文“To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.”以及全文内容可知，作者指的是努力才是最重要的。故选A。
完形填空
安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working. At the age of 102, Romay Davis ___21___ drives herself to the grocery store each day for ___22___.
Now, during Black History Month, Davis is honored for her ___23___ with a grant (拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight for racial equality and social ___25___. Davis is ___26___ of he grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-black Women’s Army ___27___ overseas during World WarⅡ. Then after the war, she started her ___28___ in fashion as a designer in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also ___29___ other milestones including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more.
She ___30___ for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ to go back to work and was ___32___ by a grocery store in 2001. In 2019, Romay ___33___ her birthday. “As for Romay, we are all moved by her life-long ___34___ and strong work ethic (职业道德), which ___35___ others to be their best,” said her boss.
21.
A. often B. still C. never D. sometimes
22.
A. work B. shopping C. leisure D. fun
23.
A. jobs B. books C. stores D. contributions
24.
A. criticism B. support C. opposition D. information
25.
A. justice B. skill C. life D. development
26.
A. fond B. aware C. worthy D. sure
27.
A. required B. rooted C. punished D. stationed
28.
A. style B. career C. study D. adventure
29.
A. missed B. found C. planned D. achieved
30.
A. fought B. succeeded C. retired D. failed
31.
A. refused B. feared C. mentioned D. decided
32.
A. hired B. met C. paid D. offered
33.
A. celebrated B. passed C. interviewed D. employed
34.
A. sympathy B. independence C. devotion D. dream
35.
A. inform B. inspire C. advise D. force
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of ____21____ were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends ____22____, hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. .
She had been ____23____ in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her ____24____ run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her ____25____ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).
Ten days after the ____26____, at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only ____27____ them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little ____28____ to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents.
The ____29____ was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The _____30_____ challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to _____31_____ recover from the accident.
“That does not mean my _____32_____ has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more _____33_____,” MoCrazy said.
Her life goal now is to _____34_____ others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, _____35_____ a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.
21. A. winning B. survival C. profit D. training
22 A. disagreed B. smiled C. waited D. fell
23. A. competing B. teaching C. swimming D. walking
24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
25. A. arms B. head C. feet D. back
26. A. order B. fight C. work D. accident
27. A. opened B. closed C. touched D. narrowed
28. A. water B. style C. light D. gratitude
29. A. service B. speed C. trip D. recovery
30. A. academic B. physical C. mental D. similar
31. A. barely B. potentially C. emotionally D. immediately
32. A. life B. family C. heart D. income
33. A. scientific B. detailed C. distant D. amazing
34. A. defeat B. help C. employ D. bother
35. A. breaking down B. figuring out C. searching for D. setting up
安徽省宿州市2023-2024年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, an entrepreneur, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____41____ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a disease in the brain that often causes ____42____ disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____43____ for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was ____44____ around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. “ Seeing his ____45____ with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the ____46____ on his face.”
That smile ____47____ the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children who can ____48____ from owning an adaptive bike— and to help craft each bike to the ____49____ needs of the child. For kids ____50____ enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch ____51____ TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). In a magazine ____52____， she said, “ I always knew there was an ____53____ in me.”
So far, the foundation has ____54____ 450 bikes, and that’s just the start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the ____55____ important thing that I do.”
41. A. anxiety B. pride C. joy D. defeat
42. A. balance B. warning C. luxury D. accuracy
43. A. remarkable B. perfect C. alternative D. remote
44. A. driving B. removing C. pushing D. pedaling
45. A. interacting B. struggling C. swinging D. threatening
46. A. pain B. smile C. eagerness D. tiredness
47. A. launched B. displayed C. secured D. evaluated
48. A. graduate B. obtain C. benefit D. distinguish
49. A. average B. automatic C. efficient D. particular
50. A. lucky B. constant C. appealing D. determined
51. A. occupying B. watching C. reserving D. advocating
52 A. interview B. donation C. publication D. collection
53. A. coach B. teacher C. athlete D. judge
54. A. given away B. given in C. given up D. given off
55. A. entirely B. most C. barely D. slightly
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an inspiring series of events over six years, a remarkable woman has turned up as the guardian angel for one family. She ___41___ a man from a life-threatening situation and later saved his daughter’s life.
Six years ago, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life when he was ___42___ a heart attack. “At the time I ___43___ being in the back of the ambulance and I was like, ‘Not today John, not today,’” Hadfield recalled. She performed chest compressions (按压) until they ___44___ the hospital. ___45___ , doctors were able to get him back.
Hadfield stayed in ___46___ with Cunningham through social media, as she often does with ___47___ patients. She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones, after Jones sent her a friend ___48___ on the Internet. On July7, Jones ___49___ on the Internet that she was officially on the kidney transplant (肾移植) list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Although she found it hard to ask for help, she wanted to see if anyone would ___50___ donating.
“And when I posted it, I got a(n) ___51___ from Kristi,” Jones said. Hadfield messaged Jones and said, “Hey, I’ve got your kidney here.” Hadfield was eventually cleared to be a kidney ___52___ and the two women met for the first time. And on December 27, the operation finally ___53___ . The operation went as planned and was ___54___ . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my ___55___ ,” Jones said.
41. A. knew B. caught C. rescued D. employed
42. A. having B. avoiding C. escaping D. curing
43. A. enjoy B. remember C. regret D. imagine
44. A. came across B. worked on C. turned to D. got to
45. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Disappointedly D. Basically
46. A. agreement B. touch C. comparison D. competition
47. A. female B. strange C. serious D. former
48. A. order B. gift C. request D. suggestion
49. A. identified B. recommended C. shared D. heard
50. A. quit B. appreciate C. allow D. consider
51. A. invitation B. message C. argument D. description
52. A. provider B. waiter C. user D. protector
53. A. set out B. took place C. shut up D. came back
54. A. remarkable B. unique C. successful D. significant
55. A. life B. luck C. money D. thanks
安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the new year dawned, I was at one of the lowest points of my life. In the morning, I sat in a park and ____41____the sorrows of the past year. After so much loss, I felt a need to give myself to the turning of ____42____— the snow-covered winter, ____43____ by the unfolding of new life in spring. As I walked home, my New Year’s resolution (决心) took ____44____ in my mind. My resolution became “Less grief, more green” and I looked for ways to put it into action. Therefore, I ____45____ signed up for the Arnold Arboretum training program for volunteer school field guides.
Nancy, the program director, provided us ____46____ several days of training. I ____47____ myself into the spring curriculum on pollination (授粉). The thick notebook was stuffed with information and diagrams about how trees and flowers produce the seeds that make sure the species will ____48____. While in training, I felt like being a student again.
After weeks of training, it was time to be a ____49____. When sixty third-graders _____50_____ off the yellow school bus for the Flowers Change class, I began to provide outdoor learning experiences for them and gave them a day full of information, excitement, and surprises.
Throughout my first spring of _____51_____ “Less grief, more green”, my senses came alive and _____52_____. I moved beyond wonder and astonishment about nature to a better _____53_____ of it. I learned about the workings of a child’s mind along with the workings of trees and flowers.
I went on to be a proud and enthusiastic Arnold Arboretum field guide for four seasons. I _____54_____ carry all that understanding and curiosity about what I don’t know each time I’m out in _____55_____. And I still look at a flower through the eyes of a third-grader.
41.
A. put up with B. stepped away from C. reflected on D. made up for
42.
A. instructions B. seasons C. directions D. purposes
43.
A. followed B. required C. decided D. proved
44.
A. shape B. part C. effect D. action
45.
A. hesitantly B. anxiously C. gladly D. desperately
46.
A. for B. with C. in D. of
47.
A. got B. threw C. buried D. put
48.
A. appear B. return C. continue D. disappear
49.
A. teacher B. guide C. reporter D. student
50.
A. piled B. showed C. took D. kept.
51.
A. analyzing B. conducting C. reading D. searching
52.
A. expanded B. arose C. remained D. existed
53.
A. understanding B. preparation C. description D. experiment
54.
A. never B. seldom C. still D. ever
55.
A. business B. school C. nature D. class
安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City, ____21____ calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the ____22____. After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners ____23____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium ____24____. He was about to leave ____25____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a ____26____ and got to the finish line, he ___27___ the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete ____28____ he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ___29___ with such a difficulty.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a _____30_____ but firm voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me: _____31_____ the game.
I’ve fallen behind all other runners. I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them. _____32_____ the audience won’t _____33_____ me any more, my motherland is watching me from behind...Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most _____34_____ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world.
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest _____35_____ that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
21
A. actually B. officially C. gradually D. extremely
22
A. morning B. darkness C. flash D. view
23.
A. admiring B. exploring C. celebrating D. designing
24.
A. busy B. crowded C. empty D. noisy
25.
A. before B. when C. while D. once
26.
A. circle B. minute C. mile D. second
27.
A. signed up B. relied on C. made up D. lay on
28.
A. Curiously B. Confidently C. Obviously D. Anxiously
29.
A. goal B. campus C. site D. track
30.
A. proud B. excited C. mad D. weak
31.
A. improve B. complete C. appreciate D. challenge
32.
A. Therefore B. Though C. Otherwise D. Besides
33.
A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. recognize
34.
A. frightening B. exciting C. confusing D. touching
35.
A. efforts B. changes C. progress D. achievements
答案
安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章将述了Romay Davis的个人经历以及所取得的成就，她激励着其他人做到最好。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁高龄的Romay Davis仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据前文“She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working.”可知，Romay虽然年岁已高，但是没有停下工作，所以是任然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁高龄的Romay Davis仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. work工作；B. shopping购物；C. leisure休闲；D. fun乐趣。根据前文“She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working.”可知，Romay没有停下工作，所以是仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月期间，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰，一项拨款以她的名字命名。A. jobs工作；B. books书籍；C. stores商店；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“Davis is being honored for her”以及下文“she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. opposition反对；D. information信息。根据“Through the Romay Davis Grant Program”以及“in the fight for racial equality”可知，慈善机构通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划应是在争取种族平等中获得支持符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. justice正义；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. development发展。根据“racial equality”可知，空处和种族平等并列，意思相近，结合选项，应是社会正义符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davis是名副其实的，因为她自己就是一个开拓者。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware有意识的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确定的。根据“as she is a pioneer herself”可知，她自己就是一个开拓者，所以Davis名副其实。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。A. required需要；B. rooted(使)生根；C. punished惩罚；D. stationed使驻扎。根据前文“She served in the first all-black Women’s Army”以及后文“overseas”结合选项，可知，应是军队驻扎在海外符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：战争结束后，她在纽约开始了30年时尚设计师生涯。A. style风格；B. career职业生涯；C. study学习； D. adventure冒险。根据后文“as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.”可知，她成为设计师，开始了自己的时尚生涯。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑，包括硕士学位，跆拳道黑带等等。A. missed错过；B. found发现；C. planned 计划；D. achieved取得。根据“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more.”可知，在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fought打仗；B. succeeded成功；C. retired退休；D. failed失败。根据下文“go back to work”可知，她重回工作，所以此处是说她在1982年第一次退休。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年被一家杂货店聘用。A. refused拒绝；B. feared害怕；C.mentioned提及；D. decided决定。根据上文“After her husband died in 2001”以及后文“go back to work”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，应是她决定重返工作岗位符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年被一家杂货店聘用。A. hired雇佣；B. met见面；C. paid支付；D. offered提供。根据上文“go back to work”可知，她决定重返工作岗位，所以此处是说她被一家杂货店聘用。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Romay庆祝了她的生日。A. celebrated庆祝； B. passed通过；C. interviewed面试；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“her birthday”结合选项可知，应是“庆祝生日”符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“至于Romay，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好，”她的老板说。A. sympathy同情；B. independence独立；C. devotion奉献；D. dream梦想。根据下文“strong work ethic (职业道德)”以及上文“Now, during Black History Month, Davis is honored for her 3 with a grant (拨款) named after her.”可知，我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动。故选C项。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“至于Romay，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好，”她的老板说。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激励；C. advises建议；D. leads引导。根据上文“we are all moved by her life-long 14 and strong work ethic (职业道德),”可知，她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德，根据常识，这些品质会激励他人。故选B项。
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手Jamie MoCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她的生存机会渺茫。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. profit利润；D. training训练。根据后文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots.”可知，当Jamie的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她活下来的机会渺茫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇迹的出现，但又担心最坏的情况。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待； D. fell 跌倒。根据“hoping for a miracle”可知，家人们一直等待奇迹的出现。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。A. competing比赛；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking步行。根据“in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals”可知，正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查序数词辨析。句意：在成功完成第一轮比赛后，她在积分榜上排名第四，她在第二轮也是最后一轮比赛中增加了难度。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据后文“she increased the difficulty for her second and final run.”可知，她成功地完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的头先落地，躺在那里失去了知觉。A. arms臂；B. head头部；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据前文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots.”可知，大脑开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生10天后，22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order命令；B. fight打斗；C. work工作；D. accident事故。根据“However, her ____5____ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).”可知，她在比赛中受伤头部着地是一起事故。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A. opened打开，睁开；B. closed关闭；C. touched触摸；D. narrowed变窄。根据前文“she opened her eyes”可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据“to the darkest days”可知，睁开眼睛的几秒钟，足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复是缓慢的，往往是痛苦的。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recovery恢复。根据“slow”可知，在事故之后恢复的时光往往是缓慢的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她面对的身体挑战是最容易的，但她的情绪受到了很大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“There were physical and mental problems”以及“her emotions”可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，但与情绪相对应的是身体上的挑战是容易面对的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才在情商上从那次事故中恢复过来。A. barely勉强；B. potentially潜在地；C. emotionally情感上；D. immediately立即地。根据“while her emotions were greatly affected”可知，花费了5年的时光才从情感上恢复过来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我的生活就得更糟。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心；D. income收入。根据后文“I viewed it as climbing a mountain.”可知，她把自己的生活视为攀爬高山。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山顶的景色可能更令人惊叹。A. scientific科学的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing惊人的。根据“on the top”可知，山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. employ雇用；D. bother打扰。根据“who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries”可知，她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking down崩溃；B. figuring out弄清；C. searching for搜寻；D. setting up建立。根据“a non-profit organization”可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选D。
安徽省宿州市2023-2024年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew McLindon创办基金会为不能正常骑自行车的孩子捐赠特制自行车，让他们体验骑自行车的快乐并改变人生。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍。A. anxiety焦虑；B. pride自豪；C. joy快乐；D. defeat打败。根据“because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a disease in the brain that often causes ____2____ disturbances.(因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍)”可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 A. balance平衡；B. warning警告；C. luxury奢华，华贵；D. accuracy准确性，精确性。根据后文“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____3____ for a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，男孩因为患有脑积水，经常会导致平衡障碍。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；B. perfect完美的；C. alternative可替代的，备选的；D. remote边远的，偏僻的。根据“Soon the boy was ____4____ around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，麦克林登找到的带安全带的三轮自行车，可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，自行车非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. driving开车；B. removing去除；C. pushing推，推动；D. pedaling踩踏板，骑自行车。根据上文“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____3____ for a child with balance issues.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，这辆车子可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他和其他孩子的互动，麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”A. interacting互动；B. struggling挣扎；C. swinging摆动；纵身跃向；D. threatening威胁，恐吓。根据“Soon the boy was ____4____ around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，男孩和其他的孩子一起骑车互动。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. pain痛苦；B. smile微笑；C. eagerness渴望；D. tiredness疲劳；疲倦。根据“That smile ____7____ the McLindon Family Foundation. (这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会的成立。)”可知，男孩玩的很开心，脸上露出了笑容。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。A. launched启动，开始；B. displayed表现，展示；C. secured固定，系牢；D. evaluated评估。根据“McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the ____6____ on his face.”(麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”)”以及“Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children who can ____8____ from owning an adaptive bike (在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子)”可知，自行车给男孩带来的快乐，促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. graduate毕业；B. obtain获得；C. benefit好处，益处；D. distinguish使有别于；看清，认出。根据“and to help craft each bike to the ____9____ needs of the child (并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求，让孩子受益，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. average普通的，平常的；B. automatic自动的；必然的；C. efficient生效的，效率高的；D. particular特定的，某一的。根据“and to help craft each bike (并帮助制作每辆自行车)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸得到一辆自行车的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. constant不断的；C. appealing吸引人的，有感染力的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据“they’re a life changer.(他们改变了他们的生活。)”可知，自行车改变了他们的生活，对于他们来说是幸运的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大部分时间都在沙发上看电视。A. occupying占领；B. watching观看，守望；C. reserving保留；预约；D. advocating拥护。根据“a 14-year-old who has spina bifida, (一个14岁的脊柱裂患者)”可知，女孩由于是脊柱裂患者，大部分的时间都在沙发上看电视，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次杂志采访中，她说:“我一直都知道我是一个运动员。”A. interview采访；B. donation捐赠；C. publication出版，发行；D. collection收集。根据“magazine (杂志)”可知，这是女孩在一次杂志采访中的谈话。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. coach教练；B. teacher教师；C. athlete运动员；D. judge裁判。根据上文“Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). (在她有了自行车后不久，她就开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练。)”可知，女孩在铁人三项中进行训练，她认为自己一直都知道自己是个运动员。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经送出了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given away赠送；送出；B. given in屈服；C. given up放弃；D. given off散发，释放。根据“But getting these kids their bikes is the ____15____ important thing that I do.(但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。)”可知，该基金会送出自行车给有需求的孩子。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. entirely完全地；B. most最多，最大；C. barely几乎不，几乎没有；D. slightly轻微地。根据“I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies(我做很多事情。我经营着很多公司)”由but表示转折可知，做很多事情。麦克林登认为虽然他经营着很多公司，但是他认为让这些孩子拥有自行车是所做的最重要的事情。故选B。
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德救了约翰·坎宁安和他的女儿琼斯的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她救了一名生命垂危的男子，后来又救了他女儿的命。A. knew知道；B. caught抓住；C. rescued营救；D. employed雇用。根据后文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life”可知，此处是救了一名生命垂危的男子。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德是一名护士，她在约翰·坎宁安心脏病发作时救了他的命。A. having患病；B. avoiding避免；C. escaping逃脱；D. curing治愈。根据前文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life”以及后文“a heart attack”结合选项可知，应是心脏病发时，救了他的命符合语境。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德回忆说：“我记得当时我在救护车的后面，我想，‘不是今天，约翰，不是今天。’”A. enjoy享受；B. remember记得；C. regret感到遗憾；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“Hadfield recalled”可知，此处是他在回忆，所以是记得。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她做胸外按压直到他们到达医院。A. came across偶然发现；B. worked on从事于；C. turned to求助于；D. got to到达。根据前文“She performed chest compressions”以及后文“the hospital”结合前文内容，可知克里斯蒂救了约翰，根据选项，应是“直到他们到达医院”符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生把他救活了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Disappointedly失望地；D. Basically基本上。根据后文“doctors were able to get him back”可知，医生把他救活了，所以是幸运地。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A. agreement协定；B. touch触摸；C. comparison比较；D. competition比赛。根据后文“through social media”可知，通过社交媒体应是保持联系，所以stay in touch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A. female女性的；B. strange奇怪的；C. serious严重的；D. former以前的。根据前文“she often does”以及后文的patients结合选项，此处应是“经常与以前的病人做的一样”符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在琼斯在互联网上向她发送好友请求后，她还与他的女儿莫莉·琼斯成为了网友。A. order指示；B. gift礼物；C. request请求；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones”可知，哈德菲尔德和莫莉·琼斯成为了网友，所以是发了好友申请给她。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月7日，琼斯在网上分享了她被正式列入肾脏移植名单的消息。A. identified确认；B. recommended推荐；C. shared分享；D. heard听到。根据后文“And when I posted it”可知，此处是上传到网上，所以是在网上分享。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她发现很难寻求帮助，但她想看看是否有人会考虑捐赠。A. quit退出；B. appreciate感激；C. allow允许；D. consider考虑。根据前文“Although she found it hard to ask for help”可知，前后应是表转折，前文是很难寻求帮助，所以此处应是“是否有人会考虑捐赠”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“当我把照片贴出来的时候，我收到了克里斯蒂的留言。”A. invitation邀请；B. message消息；C. argument争论；D. description描述。根据后文“Hadfield messaged Jones and said”可知，此处是收到了消息。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德最终获准成为一名肾脏提供者，两位女士第一次见面。A. provider提供者；B. waiter服务员；C. user使用者；D. protector保护人。根据前文“later saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是克里斯蒂提供了肾脏给她。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月27日，手术终于开始了。A. set out动身；B. took place发生；C. shut up闭嘴；D. came back回来。根据后文“The operation went as planned”可知，应该是12月27日，手术终于开始了。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术按计划进行，很成功。A. remarkable显著的；B. unique独特的；C. successful成功的；D. significant重要的。根据后文“It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 15 ”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以手术是成功的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太神奇了。克里斯蒂让我重获新生，”琼斯说。A. life生命；B. luck好运；C. money钱；D. thanks感谢。根据前文“later saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是给了她生命。故选A项。
安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者决定走出悲伤，给自己定下新年决心：“少忧愁、多绿色”，并参加了Arnold Arboretum 训练项目，志愿去学校实地指导。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早晨，我漫步在公园里，回想着过去一年的悲伤。A. put up with忍受；B. stepped away from远离；C. reflected on回想，反思；D. made up for弥补。由“the past year”可知，这是过去的事情，本处是“回想”过去一年的悲伤。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在失去了这么多东西之后，我觉得有必要把自己投入到季节的转换中—白雪覆盖的冬天，随之而来的是春天的新生命。A. instructions指示；B. seasons季节；C. directions方向；D. purposes目的。由“the snow-covered winter, ____3____ by the unfolding of new life in spring”可知，此处是季节的转换。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在失去了这么多东西之后，我觉得有必要把自己投入到季节的转换中去—白雪覆盖的冬天，随之而来的是春天的新生命。A. followed紧跟；B. required要求；C. decided决定；D. proved 证明。根据常识可知，春天是紧跟着冬天而来的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走回家的时候，我的新年愿望在我的脑海里成形了。A. shape形状；B. part部分；C. effect影响；D. action行动。由下文“My resolution became ‘Less grief, more green’”可推知，本处是作者的新年愿望在脑海里成形了，take shape意为“成形”，符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很高兴地报名参加了Arnold Arboretum植物园的志愿学校野外向导培训计划。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. gladly高兴地；D. desperately绝望地。由上文“My resolution became ‘Less grief, more green’ and I looked for ways to put it into action”可知，作者的愿望变成了“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”，想办法把它付诸行动，因而作者是“高兴地”参加培训计划。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：项目主任南希为我们提供了几天的培训。A. for为了；B. with和；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。此处考查固定短语provide sb with“为某人提供……”，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入到授粉的春季课程中。A. got得到；B. threw扔；C. buried掩埋；D. put放。由下文“The thick notebook was stuffed with information and diagrams about how trees and flowers produce the seeds that make sure the species will ____8___”可知作者全心全意投入到授粉课程，bury oneself into译为“埋头于”符合题意。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的笔记本上写满了关于树木和花朵如何产生确保物种延续的种子的信息和图表。A. appear出现；B. return返回；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。由“trees and flowers produce the seeds”可知，树木和花朵产生种子，而种子是让物种能继续繁殖下去的，保证了物种的延续。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数周的培训后，是时候成为指导者了。A. teacher老师；B. guide指导者；C. reporter记者；D. student学生。由文章最后一段中“I went on to be a proud and enthusiastic Arnold Arboretum field guide for four seasons”可知，作者是一个指导者了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当六十名三年级学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而出去参加花卉交接班时，我开始为他们提供户外学习经历，让他们一整天都充满了信息、兴奋和惊喜。A. piled(off)蜂涌而出；B. showed (off)炫耀；C. took (off)脱掉；D. kept (off)不接近。由“When sixty third-graders”可知，60个学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而出去参加花卉交接班。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在我指挥“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”的第一个春天里，我的意识活跃起来并扩展了。A. analyzing分析；B. conducting指挥；C. reading阅读；D. searching搜查。由上文“I began to provide outdoor learning experiences for them”可知，作者给他们提供经验，指挥他们怎样去学习。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我指挥“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”的第一个春天里，我的意识活跃起来并扩展了。A. expanded扩展；B. arose产生；C. remained保持；D. existed存在。由“my senses came alive and _12__”可推知，作者的意识活跃起来并得到扩展。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再对大自然感到惊奇和惊讶，而是对它有了更好的了解。A. understanding理解；B. preparation准备；C. description描述；D. experiment实验。由下文“I learned about the workings of a child’s mind along with the workings of trees and flowers.”可知，作者在给别人做指导的时候，作者自己对自然有了更好的了解。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次在大自然中，我仍然对我所不知道的东西怀有理解和好奇心。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. still仍然；D. ever 曾经。由下文“And I still look at a flower through the eyes of a third-grader.”可知，空处用“仍然”，与下文构成排比。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次在大自然中，我仍然对我所不知道的东西怀有理解和好奇心。A. business事务；B. school学校；C. nature自然；D. class教室。由下文中“look at a flower”可知，本处是作者外出到大自然中。故选C项。
安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Greenspan在墨西哥城拍摄马拉松比赛后，看到一个腿上流血的男子坚持跑向终点线的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城，渐渐平静下来。A. actually事实上；B. officially正式地、官方地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. extremely极其。根据下文“After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____3____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____4____”以及全文内容可知，空处指的是喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐安静了下来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. morning早晨；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view景色、观点。根据常识可知，比赛结束后，人们逐渐散去；而根据上文“It was a classic night.”可知，这是一个夜晚，所以体育馆笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. admiring钦佩；B. exploring探索；C. celebrating庆祝；D. designing设计。根据空后的“the victory”以及空前的“the marathon winners”可知，冠军是在庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. busy忙碌的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文可知，体育馆逐渐安静，笼罩在黑暗中，由此可知，体育馆已经空无一人了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开，突然看见一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时；C. while然而；D. once一旦。be about to do…when…，意为“当……发生时，某人正要……”，符合本句句意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. circle圆圈；B. minute分钟；C. mile英里；D. second秒。根据下文“got to the finish line”可知，该运动员跑了一圈，跑到了终点线。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. signed up报名、签约；B. relied on依赖；C. made up组成、编造；D. lay on压迫。根据空后的“the ground”以及上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath”可知，这个运动员此时体力不支，由此可知，到了终点后，他躺在了地上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Confidently自信地；C. Obviously显而易见地；D. Anxiously担忧地。根据下文“ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ___9___with such a difficulty.”可知，这名记者是感到好奇才上前询问情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. goal目标；B. campus校园；C. site位置；D. track轨道。根据上文“got to the finish line”可知，这名运动员坚持跑到了终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kowari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. proud自豪的；B. excited兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop.”可知，这名运动员此刻很虚弱，所以声音是微弱的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kowari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. improve提高；B. complete完成；C. appreciate欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition”以及这名运动员努力跑完全程可知，他说的是祖国是让他完成比赛。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. Therefore因此；B. Though虽然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。考查让步性状语从句的连接词，意为“虽然”，用“though”引导。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. attract吸引；B. annoy使恼怒；C. cheer欢呼；D. recognize认出。根据常理可知，观众是为运动员欢呼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就把奥运会历史上最感人的一幕传遍了世界各地。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. touching打动人心的。根据上文内容以及“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.”可知，记者认为这是非常感人的一幕。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. efforts努力；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. achievements成就。根据下文“To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.”以及全文内容可知，作者指的是努力才是最重要的。故选A。
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