外研版八年级下册Module 4Seeing the doctor 学案 （无答案）

Module 4
Seeing the doctor
Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise
课堂导学
1.I feel ill.我感觉病了。
ill 形容词，有病的，只能作表语，不能作定语；sick生病的，既可以作表语又可以作定语。
【学以致用】 用以上词完成句子。
(1)He was__________ in bed yesterday.昨天他卧病在床。
(2)She is looking after her__________ son.她正在照顾她生病的儿子。
2.Let me take your temperature… 让我给你量一下体温……
take sb.’s temperature 意为“量某人的体温”
如：
The doctor has taken the boy’s temperature；there is no fever.医生已经给这个男孩量过体温，没发烧。
3.You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在电脑前花费时间太多了。
too much 意为“太多”，后接不可数名词。much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。如：
There is too much noise here.这儿噪声太大。
The computer is much too expensive.这台电脑太贵了。
【学以致用】
( )—The meat is__________ delicious.
—Yes，but don’t eat__________.
A.too much；too much
B.much too；too much
C.too much； much too
D.much too；much too
4.It can be very harmful to your health.这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。
be harmful to意为“对……有害”。如：
Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟对你的健康有害。
课堂小测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.They have worked s_________8 o’clock.
2.We should take some e_________every day.
3.Eating a lot and exercising little do harm to your h_______ .
4.—What’s the matter with you
—I catch a _________(感冒).
5.He can’t attend the meeting,because he is _________(有病的) today.
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们应该远离烟草, 保持健康。
We should keep away from cigarette and ______________________.
2.让我量量你的体温。
Let me _____________________ .
3.——你这种情况多长时间了
——自从上周日以来。
—How long have you been like this
— ______________________.
4.汤姆在电脑面前花费了太多的时间。
Tom spends ______________________ time in front of the computer.
5.空气污染对我们的身体有害。
Air pollution ______________________ our health.
三、单项填空。
( )1.—What’s wrong with you
—I’ve__________ a headache.
A.get B.got C.had D.have
( )2.—Has the doctor__________ your temperature
—Yes, he has.
A.taking B.take C.took D.taken
( )3.Doing much__________ is good for your health.
A.food B.cold C.exercise D.computer
( )4.Watching TV __________ is bad for our health.
A.too many B.many too
C.much too D.too much
( )5.—Have you caught a__________
—Yes, I have.I cough now.
A.fever B.cold C.toothache D.cough
Unit 2
We have played football for a year now.
课堂导学
1.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在，我每天通过带他去散步来进行锻炼。
by doing sth.表示通过某种方式做某事。
He learns English_______________________.他通过看电影学习英语。
2.…she also takes part in the training with us.……她还和我们一起参加训练。
take part in参加。take part in 可与 join in 互换。
辨析： take part in, join in, join
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)
join in参加(活动等)
join参加(某种组织，并成为其一员)
【学以致用】
(1)A great number of students __________________________May 4 Movement.许多学生参加五四运动。
(2)May I _________________ the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
(3)He will never forget the day when he_______ the Party.
他从未忘记他加入党的那一天。
3.She is in excellent condition too.她的身体状况也很好。
in excellent condition或in condition表示“健康状况良好”。
out of condition则指“健康状况不佳”。如：
(1)My grandmother is ____________________.
我奶奶的身体状况很好。
(2)The horse is still _______________ after a serious illness.这匹马在生了一场大病之后健康状况不佳。
4.I have had him for three months now.到现在我已经买了它三个月了。
“for + 一段时间”表示“持续了……(多久)”，用在现在完成时态中，句中的谓语动词要用持续性动词。
buy(买)是短暂性动词，不能用于完成时中，要变为表示延续状态的动词have。如：
He _________this dictionary ____________.
这本字典他已经买了2年了。
5.Since then, it has become part of my life.从那以后，它变成了我生活的一部分。
(1)since then自从那时，常用于现在完成时。
(2)part of… ……的一部分。如：
Dancing has become__________her life.
舞蹈已经成为她生活的一部分。
6.Then a friend suggested , …
然后一个朋友建议……
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
advise/advice sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
(1)I ______________________ it in a different way.我建议用不同的方法做这事。
(2)The teacher ________________us to check the test paper.老师建议我们检查试卷。
Unit 3
Language in use
现在完成时(3)
1.要表达从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，我们也可以借助现在完成时。常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用，用how long 提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。
Miss Wang has taught us for one and half years.王老师已经教我们一年半了。
I have lived here since the autumn of 2013.从2013年的秋天以来我都住在这里。
I have been like this since Friday.从周五开始我就一直这样。
2.英语中有些动词，如come, go, begin, start, die, buy, borrow,sell等，被称为短暂性动词。短暂性动词一般不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，若与时间段连用通常要改变一下形式。
瞬间动词就是非延续动词，表示动作一产生就结束了，常用的瞬间动词有open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,get to,leave,move,borrow,buy,die,etc现在完成时中如果用瞬间动词，一般其后不跟表示时间段的时间状语。我们可以说the dog has died.但我们不可以说the dog has died for several days.此时需要把非延续性动词die变成延续性动词be dead。据此句子转变成the dog has dead for several days.是可以的。常用的这种需转换的还有leave→be away,
borrow→keep,
buy→have,
begin/start→be on,
die→be dead,
move to→live in,
finish→be over,
join→be in/be a member of,
open sth.→keep sth.open,
fall ill→be ill,
get up→be up,
catch a cold→have a cold。
延续性动词用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years,since last year,how long等。
如： I borrowed the book from the library three days ago.(瞬间动词)
I have kept the book for three days.(延续性动词)
【语法专练】
一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们刚刚在火星着陆了。
They ______________________ on Mars.
2.星期六是按土星的名字命名的。
Saturday ______________________ the planet Saturn.
3.他们已经把信息发送回到地球了。
They have already _________messages _________to the earth.
4.我们在山里发现了很多其他动物。
We have ______________________ animals in the mountains.
5.地球上的人类还没发现到过太阳系的其他行星。
No man on the earth______________________ other planets in solar system.
二、单项填空。
( )1.Marcus is our foreign teacher.He__________ in our school for two years.
A.was B.is C.will be D.has been
( )2.—Jenny, when did you move here
—I__________ here for three years.
A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived
( )3.He__________ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.working
( )4.—Please look at these stamps.I__________ them for five years.
—Wow, they are fantastic!
A.have kept B.have bought C.borrowed D.kept
( )5.—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does.They__________ the hometown for nearly two years.
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from D.leave
写作训练
【美文鉴赏学习】
There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
【写作步步高】
假如你是李佳，你将参加一个学校主办的以“Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇发言稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法。内容包括：
(1)每天运动； (2)健康饮食；(3)充足的睡眠；(4)保持好心情。
注意：1.词数70左右；信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
请结合实际情况适当发挥。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题：人称__________________ ；时态__________________
第二步：列提纲。
第一段：引入话题。开头部分已给出。
第二段：谈对健康生活的具体看法。参考句型：
1.In order to have enough sleep, we should go to bed early.
2.If you want to be healthy, you can laugh.
3.I hope you will live healthily.
第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。
1.做运动_______________
2.至少______________________________
3.保持健康_________________________
4.健康食品_____________________________
5.保持心情愉快___________________________
第四步：运用适当的连接词，如First,…Second,…Third,…Fourth,…等将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯。
Healthy Lifestyle
Dear Sir or Madam, Good afternoon!
A healthy lifestyle is very important for us.We need to start a healthy lifestyle.Here are some of my suggestions.
写作训练
First, take exercise every day.Doctors suggest that we walk at least 10,000 steps a week to keep fit.Second, eat healthy food.Eat fresh fruit and vegetables.Don’t eat too much meat.Third, get enough sleep.In order to have enough sleep, we should go to bed early.Fourth, keep a happy mood.If you want to be happy, you can laugh.I hope you will live healthily.
Thanks for your attention!