《2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题》
专题01 2023新高考词汇119例+九省联考熟词生义18例+无灵主语10句+阅读应用文对点训练5类10篇 解析版
增分练目录
一、2023新高考I卷高频词汇119例 1
二、2024九省联考熟词新义18例 4
三、读后续写无灵主语运用10句 5
四、阅读理解应用文对点训练10篇 6
【考点类型1】找共同点题 6
【考点类型2】文章出处题 8
【考点类型3】数据计算题 11
【考点类型4】目标对象题 14
【考点类型5】写作意图题 16
一、2023新高考I卷高频词汇119例
阅读理解A篇
1.countless a.无数的；数不尽的
2.countable a.可数的，可计算的
3.landscape n.风景，景色
4.brake n. & v.刹车，车闸
5.discount n.减价，折扣
6.square n.正方形；广场；平方
阅读理解B篇
1.creature n.生物，动物
2.mess n.肮脏，杂乱
3.process n.步骤，程序
4.fishery n.渔业；渔场；水产业
5.bacteria n.细菌
6.cancer-causing a.致癌的
7.substance n.物质，材料
8.tank n.箱，罐，缸
9.ecosystem n.生态系统
10.digest vt.理解，领悟；消化
11.pure a.纯的，不掺杂质的
12.facility n.设施，设备；卫生间
13.canal n.运河，灌溉渠
14. organism n.生物，有机体
15.inquiring a.打听的，爱追究的
16.review vt.审视；写评论；回顾
17.erase vt.擦掉；删除
18.diverse a.不同的，各式各样的
阅读理解C篇
1. digital a.数字的，数码的
2. minimalism n.极简派艺术
3. adopt vt.收养；采纳
4. conclude vt.推断出；结束
5. chapter n.章，回，篇；阶段，时期
6. strategy n.策略，行动计划
7. trap n.陷阱；圈套
8. encounter v. &n.偶遇，邂逅
9. cultivate vt.开垦，耕作；栽培
10. leisure n.闲暇，业余时间
11. mindless a.莽撞的；盲目的
12. device n.装置，设备；手段
13. particular a.特定的；格外的
14. circumstance n.条件，情况，环境
15. critical a.批判的；关键的；严重的
16. aid n.帮助；援助
17. advocate vt.拥护，提倡
18. promote vt.促进，提倡；升职
19. evaluate vt.评价，评估
20. identify vt.认出；查明
阅读理解D篇
1. statistician n.统计学家，统计员
2. illustrate vt.加插图于；阐明
3. conduct vt.实施；指挥；导电；表现
4. accurate a.准确的，精确的
5. capitalize vt.提供资金
6. overestimate vt.过高估计
7. underestimate vt.低估
8. average vt.平均达到；计算平均值
9. technical a.工艺的，技术的
10. term n.任期；学期；术语
11. correlated a.有相互关系的
12. twist n.转折
13. classic a.经典的；古朴的
14. phenomenon n.想象
15. individual n.个人，个体
16. follow-up a.后续的
17. dominant a.占支配地位的
18. reason vt.推理；推论出
19. somehow ad.以某种方式；不知怎么地
20. potential a.潜在的，可能的
21. implication n.含意；暗指
22. enormous a.巨大的
23. underlying a.潜在的；隐含的
24. logic n.逻辑
25. dismissive a.鄙视的，不加考虑的
阅读理解七选五
1. positive a.积极的；赞成的
2. journal n.期刊，报纸；日记
3. caring a.关心他人的，体贴的
4. generous a.慷慨的，大方的
5. aspect n.特色；朝向
6. iron vt.熨，烫
7. bake vt.烤，烘，焙
8. cookie n.曲奇饼，小甜饼
9. boost vt.使增长，推动
10. self-confidence n.自信
11. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
12. fixed a.固定的
完形填空
1. cross-country a.越野的；横越全国的
2. knee n.膝盖，膝关节
3. checkpoint n.检查站，关卡
4. delay vt.推迟，延期
5. courage n.勇气，胆量
6. interrupt vt.打断，打扰
7. assess vt.评定；估价
8. identify vt.识别；查明
9. constant a.经常发生的
10. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解
11. hunger n.饥饿；渴求
12. ashamed n.感到羞愧的
13. confused a.困惑的
14. discouraged a.泄气的
15. bother vt.打扰，烦扰
16. display n.展示，陈列
语法填空
1.soup n.汤；羹
2.dumpling n.汤团；饺子
3.delicate a.易碎的；脆弱的
4.encase vt.包住；围绕；包装
5.sweet a.含糖的，甜的
6.steam vt.冒热气；蒸（食物）
7.release vt.释放，放走
8.spill vt.洒出，泼出，溢出
9.explode v.爆破；激增
10.tongue n.舌头；语言
11.recognize vt.辨别出；承认
12.neighbouring a.附近的；接壤的
13.canal n.运河，灌溉渠
14.press vt.压，挤，推，贴；按
15.roll vt.翻滚，滚动
16.steamer n.汽船；汽锅，蒸锅
17.tear vt.撕碎，撕裂
18.content n.目录；内容；含量
19.delicious a.美味的
20.rare a.不常发生的；稀罕的
21.bite vt.咬，咬伤；叮，蜇
22.wrapper n.包装纸，包装材料
二、2024九省联考熟词新义18例
1. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
2. What is a purpose of the exhibition To remember a famous artist.
3. What is a purpose of the exhibition To mark the anniversary of a national park.
4. Their first choice is to take flight.
5. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.
6. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.
7. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments.
8. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.
9. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.
10. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author Solid supporting evidence.
11. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
12. I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was dead, too.
13. I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the car.
14. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car.
15. The gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set.
16. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground; membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.
17. After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.
18. Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter.
【参考答案】
1.survive v[熟词生义]留存下来
2.remember v [熟词生义]纪念
3.mark v [熟词生义]庆祝，纪念
4.flight n [熟词生义]（从危险或困境中的）飞走，逃避
5.reason n [熟词生义] 理性，理智
6.represent v [熟词生义] 相当于
7.say v[熟词生义]比方说，假设
8.position n[熟词生义]观点，态度
9.stand n[熟词生义]观点，立场
10.solid adj[熟词生义]可靠的，可信赖的
11.schedule v [名词动化][熟词生义]安排
12.dead adj [熟词生义]（因为缺电）不运行的
13.maintain v [熟词生义] 维修，保养
14.fuel v [名词动化][熟词生义]给（交通工具）加油
15.trunk n [熟词生义]（汽车）后备箱，大箱子
16.function v [名词动化] [熟词生义]起作用，正常工作，运转
17.pronounce v [熟词生义]（正式）宣布，宣称
18.soil v [熟词生义] [正式] 弄脏
三、读后续写无灵主语运用10句
1. 突然感到一阵绝望，我倒在门口，啜泣起来。 (defeat)
1.A sense of despair defeated me, and I fell sobbing on the doorstep.
2. 当我听到写作比赛的临近时，一阵紧张使我不知所措。(overwhelm)
2.When I heard the approach of the writing contest, a wave of nervousness overwhelmed me.
3. 一想到考试的失败，他万念俱灰。(seize)
3.Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam．
4. 一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他。(sweep over)
4.At the sight of his old friend, a wave of happiness swept over him.
5.当我意识到我的勤奋努力得到了回报时，泪水夺眶而出。(well up)
5. When l realized that my diligent efforts had been rewarded, tears welled up in my eyes.
6.迈克一看到那匹凶猛的狼，就感到非常害怕，喉咙都绷紧了，膝盖都软了。(tighten)
6. At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mike felt so scared that his throat tightened and his knees felt weak.
7. 突然，这对双胞胎的脸亮了起来，他们坚定地点头。(light up)
7. All of a sudden, the twin’s face lit up with their head nodding firmly.
8. 当我打开盒子的那一刻，我惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
8.The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in great surprise. (widen)
9. 当她看到草莓时，她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和甜蜜。(twinkle/sparkle)
9. When she saw the strawberries, her eyes twinkled /sparkled with joy and sweetness.
10. 他的心跳如此剧烈，以至于感觉如坐针毡。(beat)
10. His heart beat so violently that he felt like sitting on pins and needles.
四、阅读理解应用文对点训练4篇
【考点类型1】找共同点题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.逐一筛选，找共同点
3.用排除法，高效实用
题组一（2024上·山西·高三统考期末）
The Color Purple
Alice Walker
Set in rural Georgia at the turn of the last century, Alice Walker’s epic novel weaves the heartbreaking and hopeful tale of Celie, an uneducated black teen fighting for her dignity and freedom. The novel bravely and honestly addresses issues like women’s struggles and ultimate resilience. Published in 1982, it won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the National Book Award.
Catcher in the Rye
J. D．Salinger
Poetic and heartfelt Holden Coalfield is one of the most famous literary characters of all time. Published first in 1951, Catcher in the Rye brilliantly captures the lonely teen experience of having to grow up and leave the tenderness and innocence of childhood behind. Though young adult fiction didn’t exist in its current form when J. D．Salinger wrote the novel, it’s considered one of the first teen books and consistently appears on high school reading lists.
The House of the Spirits
Isabel Allende
The 1982 novel—the best-selling Spanish-language novel of all time—revolves around three generations of Trueba women. Females’ struggle and themes of ancestors exist in all parts of the book, as is magic; no surprise since this work of magical realism was influenced by Gabriel Garcfa Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude, which won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
The Joy Luck Club
Amy Tan
This 1989 classic book explores four Chinese American families who gather and eventually recount their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants (移民) in the United States. Heart warning, heartbreaking, and a delight to read, The Joy Luck Club is one of the classic books that influenced a generation of Chinese American creators.
1．Which of the following books was published the earliest
A．The Color Purple. B．Catcher in the Rye.
C．The House of the Spirits. D．The Joy Luck Club.
2．Who wrote a book related to the Chinese living in the U.S.
A．Isabel Allende. B．J.D．Salinger. C．Alice Walker. D．Amy Tan.
3．What do The Color Purple and The House of the Spirits have in common
A．They are relevant to females’ fight. B．They influence three generations.
C．They address some teen problems. D．They won the prizes in the same year.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书籍、书籍作者、书籍出版时间、内容及其意义等相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Published in 1982, it won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the National Book Award.(这本书出版于1982年，获得了普利策小说奖和国家图书奖)”；第二段“Published first in 1951, Catcher in the Rye brilliantly captures the lonely teen experience of having to grow up and leave the tenderness and innocence of childhood behind.(《麦田里的守望者》于1951年首次出版，出色地捕捉到了一个孤独的少年的经历，他不得不长大，把童年的温柔和纯真抛在身后)”；第三段“The 1982 novel—the best-selling Spanish-language novel of all time—revolves around three generations of Trueba women.(这部1982年的小说是有史以来最畅销的西班牙语小说，围绕着三代特鲁巴妇女展开)”以及第四段“This 1989 classic book explores four Chinese American families who gather and eventually recount their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants (移民) in the United States.(这本1989年的经典著作探讨了四个华裔美国家庭，他们聚集在一起，最终讲述了他们在中国的过去，以及作为移民在美国的挣扎)”可知，四本书中最早出版的是1951年出版的Catcher in the Rye。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This 1989 classic book explores four Chinese American families who gather and eventually recount their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants (移民) in the United States.(这本1989年的经典著作探讨了四个华裔美国家庭，他们聚集在一起，最终讲述了他们在中国的过去，以及作为移民在美国的挣扎)”以及本段开头“The Joy Luck Club Amy Tan”可知，The Joy Luck Club探讨了四个华裔美国家庭，他们聚集在一起，并最终讲述了他们在中国的过去，以及作为移民在美国的挣扎的故事，作者是Amy Tan。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“The novel bravely and honestly addresses issues like women’s struggles and ultimate resilience.(这部小说勇敢而诚实地讲述了女性的挣扎和最终的韧性等问题)”以及第三段“Females’ struggle and themes of ancestors exist in all parts of the book, as is magic; no surprise since this work of magical realism was influenced by Gabriel Garcfa Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude, which won the Nobel Prize for Literature.(女性的挣扎和祖先的主题存在于书的各个部分，就像魔法一样；这并不奇怪，因为这部魔幻现实主义作品受到了加布里埃尔 加西亚 马尔克斯获得诺贝尔文学奖的《百年孤独》的影响)”可知，两本书都涉及女性奋斗挣扎的话题。故选A。
题组二（2024上·浙江宁波·高三统考期末）
Artemisia Gentileschi (1593—1653)
As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her father’s workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. She painted Biblical and mythological (神话的) paintings, just like male painters.
Angelica Kauffman (1741—1807)
Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions (委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received.
Rosa Bonheur (1822—1899)
Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain.
Berthe Morisot (1841—1895)
Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with pastels (粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal (木炭).
4．What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschi’s paintings belong to
A．Rococo. B．Baroque. C．Realism. D．Impressionism.
5．Who is famous for painting animals
A．Artemisia Gentileschi. B．Angelica Kauffman.
C．Rosa Bonheur. D．Berthe Morisot.
6．What do these four female painters have in common
A．They all learned painting from their fathers.
B．They all loved copying classic paintings.
C．They were all born into a noble family.
D．They all grew up in an artistic environment.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性画家。
4．细节理解题。根据Artemisia Gentileschi中“As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. (作为意大利巴洛克时期的著名画家，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基并没有让她的性别阻碍她的创作主题)”可知，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基的绘画属于巴洛克风格画派。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据Rosa Bonheur中“The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. (这位法国现实主义画家被认为是19世纪最著名的女性艺术家之一，以其以动物为特色的大型画而闻名)”可知，罗莎·邦贺以画动物而闻名。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据Artemisia Gentileschi中“As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. (作为一名画家的女儿，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基在很小的时候就接触到了艺术世界)”、Angelica Kauffman中“Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age (安杰莉卡·考夫曼出生于瑞士，是艺术家约翰·约瑟夫·考夫曼的女儿。她从很小的时候就开始做父亲的助手，并接受艺术训练)”、Rosa Bonheur中“Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. (和当时的许多女艺术家一样，罗莎·邦贺的父亲也是一名画家)”和Berthe Morisot中“Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. (她出生在一个法国贵族家庭，是著名洛可可画家让·奥诺雷·弗拉戈纳尔的侄孙女)”可知，这四位女性画家的家庭中都有从事艺术事业的亲人，她们都是在艺术环境中长大的。故选D项。
【考点类型2】文章出处题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.总分结构，考虑首段
3.抓关键词，高效实用
题组三（2024上·广东东莞·高三统考期末）
Are you interested in thrilling content Here are four story books that take place in a museum or art set in famous art centers. These picks are full of action and uncertain result.
Charlotte Writes Her WorldWriter: Ashley Murray
Company: Ottawa Publishing House
Charlotte, who has visited the City Museum of Art many times with her friend Alice, has a mystery to solve. The events she writes about in her English diaries are starting to come true. What’s going on
Ages: 8-12
The Return of Mona LisaWriter: Owen Duncan
Company: Madison House Studio
The Mona Lisa by Michelangelo is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this fascinating nonfiction book describes how the painting was stolen from the museum in 1911 and later returned. The book tells the story of the Mona Lisa’s theft and return, which offers readers a deeper understanding of the cultural importance of this painting.
Ages: 10 and up
Secret of the MuseumWriter: Hailey Johnson
Company: Aspiring Young Readers
This novel is based on prize-winning 2006 film Secret of the Museum. In the book, a guard notices that art works at the Museum of Natural History come to life at night. The guard shares what he has observed with his son, who is doubtful at first and then becomes fascinated by the adventures at night.
Ages: 8-12
Spy School AdventureWriter: Justin Blake
Company: Charlie Martin Books for Young Readers
Some of this story’s best scenes occur at the City Museum of History. Nick is trying to begin an adventure which takes him back to the ancient time. The track takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes.
Ages: 8-12
7．Which book is suitable for kids who are interested in paintings
A．Secret of the Museum. B．Spy School Adventure.
C．The Return of Mona Lisa. D．Charlotte Writes Her World.
8．What do Secret of the Museum and Spy School Adventure have in common
A．Both are parent-friendly novels.
B．Both are from the writers’ diaries.
C．Both are winners of national prizes.
D．Both are about history and adventure.
9．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A travel plan. D．A magazine.
【答案】7．C 8．D 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是截取自一本杂志，介绍了四本和艺术或博物馆相关的青少年读物的内容以及推荐原因。
7．细节理解题。根据第二个描述“The Mona Lisa by Michelangelo is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this fascinating nonfiction book describes how the painting was stolen from the museum in 1911 and later returned. (米开朗基罗的蒙娜丽莎是世界上最受欢迎的画作之一，这本引人入胜的非小说类书籍描述了这幅画是如何在1911年从博物馆被盗，后来又被归还的)”可知，这本书讲述的是蒙娜丽莎这幅画作，适合对画作感兴趣的青少年阅读。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三个描述“In the book, a guard notices that art works at the Museum of Natural History come to life at night. (书中描述了一位保安亲眼目睹了历史博物馆里的艺术品突然活了过来)”和第四个描述“Nick is trying to begin an adventure which takes him back to the ancient time. (Nick正在尝试进行一场能穿越到过去的冒险)”可知，这两本书都讲述的是冒险故事，而且都和历史相关，D 选项“都是关于历史和冒险的故事”符合题意。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文章开篇介绍“Are you interested in thrilling content Here are four story books that take place in a museum or art set in famous art centers. (你对刺激的内容感兴趣吗？这里有四本故事书，发生在博物馆或以著名艺术中心为背景的艺术中)”可知，本文介绍了一系列故事书，应该是来自一本文学类的杂志。故选D。
题组四（2023上·广东惠州·高三期末）
You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy.
Carnaval de Québec
Carnaval de Quebec is one of the largest winter festivals in the world and welcomes celebrators every February. Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race.
Festival d’été de Quebec
This huge July festival packs in the crowds — and it’s easy to see why. The festival’s 10-day length means it features an extensive programme that ensures there’s something to suit most musical tastes — with acts ranging from rock and pop to hip-hop and rap. As it matches the Quebéc setting, the festival also features a playlist of top French-speaking acts too.
ComediHa! Fest-Quebec
You’ll have great fun if your visit coincides with (恰逢) this 12-day festival, which brings the laughs every August. Its packed programme of indoor and outdoor shows features everything from top local talent to international acts. The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues. So you’ll have every opportunity to slot a show or two during your travels.
Festival d’Opera De Québec
Those who prefer cultural charms won’t miss out during their Quebec visit. The Festival d’Opera de Quebec is held every July to August — two weeks of concerts and musical performances featuring some big-name artists and shows. Since its launch in 2011, it has marked some major milestones.
For further information please click here.
10．Which festival suits a fan for ice sport best
A．Carnaval de Quebec. B．Festival d’été de Quebec.
C．ComediHa! Fest-Quebec. D．Festival d’Opera De Quebec.
11．What is special about ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec
A．It lasts the longest. B．It takes place in different cities.
C．It is held in early summer. D．It offers wonderful performances.
12．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel website. B．A tour guidebook.
C．A geography textbook. D．An entertainment magazine.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了魁北克四个节日的情况。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race. (它为期一周的节目充满了各种各样的活动和景点，让所有年龄段的人都高兴，其中包括无数的表演和一系列冬季活动，如滑冰和经典的冰船比赛)”可知，魁北克狂欢节最适合冰雪运动爱好者。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues.(该音乐节在蒙特利尔和魁布萨奇市举行，有不少于500名艺术家参加，在15个不同的场地举行了350场演出)”可知，ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec的特别之处在于发生在不同的城市。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy.(你在魁北克会有一段奇妙的经历。它充满了伟大的节日供你享受)”以及最后一段“For further information please click here.(更多信息请点击这里)”结合文章主要介绍了魁北克四个节日的情况。可推知，文章选自选自一个旅游网站。故选A。
【考点类型3】数据计算题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.三位一体，理清脉络
3.仔细计算，确定答案
题组五（2024上·河南焦作·高三统考期末）
Pet parents — cats and dogs under 20 pounds — can travel on Capitol Corridor for $30 one-way! If your furry family member fits the bill, take them on your next adventure. Check out the information below and how to book your next trip. Our check-in process is simple, making traveling with your four-legged friend easy and enjoyable.
What to Know
As you plan your next train trip with your pet, note that we welcome a maximum (最大) of 6pets per train. Booking needs to happen in advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer. Pets cannot be booked with multi-ride tickets, bus connections or unaccompanied minors (未成年人).
When at the station, your pet must always travel in a carrier, which counts as one piece of carry-on baggage, and the combined weight of your pet and carrier is 20 pounds. While aboard trains, it must be able to sit, lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of the carrier. It is not permitted in the Café, or Quiet Cars.
How to Book
Select your trip on the booking machine.
Add your travel details and proceed until you see the option to customize (定制) your trip.
Add a pet to your booking for $30.
Contact 800-USA-RAIL if you need to change your reservation.
The Rules
Your pet must be at least eight weeks old and be unsmelly, harmless, not disruptive, and require no attention during travel.
You confirm that your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and accept responsibility for your pet by signing the pet release document at check-in.
13．How much does a pet owner have to pay for the pet for a round-trip
A．$15. B．$30. C．$45. D．$60.
14．What does a pet owner need to do if he/she is to take a cat on board
A．Book ahead of schedule. B．Take a carrier weighing 20 pounds.
C．Buy a multi-ride ticket. D．Contact 800-USA-RAIL first.
15．What are pets allowed to do
A．Eat in the Café. B．Sleep in Quiet Cars.
C．Travel in a carrier. D．Lie behind the door.
【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了携带宠物乘坐火车的一些相关政策和要求。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pet parents — cats and dogs under 20 pounds — can travel on Capitol Corridor for $30 one-way!(宠物父母——20磅以下的猫和狗——可以在国会走廊旅行，单程30美元！)”可知，体重在20磅以下的猫和狗乘坐火车单程需要支付30 美元，那么往返则需要支付60 美元。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Booking needs to happen in advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer.(需要提前预订，每位顾客只允许预订一只宠物)”可知，携带宠物乘坐火车需要提前预订。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“While aboard trains, it must be able to sit, lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of the carrier.(在火车上，它必须能够坐下，躺下，并完全留在里面，而不接触载体的侧面)”可知，宠物必须待在笼子里。故选C。
题组六（2023上·重庆·高三校校考期中）
What’s on
Bluedot
Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, 21-24 July
Bluedot returns for four days of music, art and space science. Among the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili, astronaut Tim Peake, space scientist Monica Grady and BBC Sky at Night’s Chris Lintott, alongside a bill of stand-up comedy, art and music by the likes of Bjork and Groove Armada. Day tickets ￡35/visitor, weekend tickets ￡179/visitor.
Late Night Explorer
Kielder Observatory, Northumberland, weekends, 11:30 pm
Wonder at the Moon, planets and galaxies under the guidance of expert astronomers, and use the observatory’s high-quality telescopes. Also enjoy a log-burning stove (炉子) and a hot chocolate. ￡46/visitor.
Herschel to Hawkwind
Observatory Science Centre, Herstmonceux, 2 July, 7:30 pm
Rock guitarist and astronomer William gives an entertaining talk that explores the connection between music and the sky, including live music and a singalong. ￡16/adult; ￡13/child.
Craig Telescope Talk
Bredhurst Village Hall, Gillingham, 29 July, 8 pm
Greg Smye-Rumsby brings to life the story of the Craig telescope, for a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescope (折射望远镜) in the world. Was this strange instrument just an expensive folly ￡18/visitor; ￡24 with food.
16．What might Bjork do for visitors during 21-24 July
A．Serve them a hot chocolate. B．Entertain them with music.
C．Give a lecture on the universe. D．Discuss how music relates to the sky.
17．How much should a young couple pay for William’s talk
A．￡13. B．￡16. C．￡26. D．￡32.
18．Where should visitors go if they’d like to learn about the Craig telescope
A．Observatory Science Centre. B．Jodrell Bank Observatory.
C．Bredhurst Village Hall. D．Kielder Observatory.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍最近的一些活动。
16．细节理解题。由文章Bluedot中“Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, 21-24 July(乔德雷尔银行天文台，柴郡，7月21日至24日)”以及“Bluedot returns for four days of music, art and space science. Among the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili, astronaut Tim Peake, space scientist Monica Grady and BBC Sky at Night's Chris Lintott, alongside a bill of stand-up comedy, art and music by the likes of Bjork and Groove Armada. Day tickets ￡35/visitor, weekend tickets ￡179/visitor. (Bluedot将回归四天的音乐、艺术和空间科学课程。其中包括物理学家Jim AI Khalili、宇航员Tim Peake、太空科学家Monica Grady和BBC Sky at Night的Chris Lintott的演讲，以及Bjork和Groove Armada等的单口喜剧、艺术和音乐。日票￡35/游客，周末门票￡179/访客。)”可知，Bjork将会对参观者提供音乐。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。由文章Herschel to Hawkwind中“Rock guitarist and astronomer William gives an entertaining talk that explores the connection between music and the sky, including live music and a singalong. ￡16/adult; ￡13/child.(摇滚吉他手兼天文学家威廉会发表一场有趣的演讲，探讨音乐与天空之间的联系，包括现场音乐和合唱。￡16/成年人；￡13/儿童。)”可知，一对夫妻参加威廉的演讲需要支付￡32。故选D项。
18．细节理解题。由Craig Telescope Talk中“Bredhurst Village Hall, Gillingham, 29 July, 8 pm(7月29日，晚上8点，吉林厄姆Bredhurst Village Hall)”和“Greg Smye-Rumsby brings to life the story of the Craig telescope, for a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescope(折射望远镜) in the world. (Greg Smye Rumsby生动地讲述了Craig望远镜的故事，该望远镜在19世纪中期曾短暂成为世界上最大的折射望远镜。)”可知，想了解Craig望远镜可以去Bredhurst Village Hall。故选C项。
题组七（2023上·甘肃天水·高三期中）
We believe you will really make use of our list of the best jobs for students with no experience.
Tutor
Pay per hour: $17.28
This is a great job for all the great minds out there who have some knowledge they can share. You don’t even have to leave the house, as many students ask for tutors online. If you are good at math or English, for example, consider getting cash for your knowledge.
Lifeguard
Pay per hour: $9.18
And now something for those who like swimming, and don’t mind a huge responsibility. Even though you don’t have to have work experience as a lifeguard, you must have a lifeguard training. It is a serious job, but also fun, as you get to enjoy all day in the sun, and next to the pool or beach.
Catering staff
Pay per hour: $12.04
If you enjoy being around delicious food, you can look for a job among catering staff. It offers a reliable pay, and it is not too tough. It is interesting, as you get to serve various types of people at various events.
Front desk receptionist
Pay per hour: $11.89
Another position for those who have good communication and organization skills, and those who don’t mind office jobs. There are many places where you can work, including fitness and spa centers. And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees.
19．How much can you earn by working four hours a day as a tutor
A．About $67.
B．About $69.
C．About $72.
D．About $74.
20．Which of the following belongs to catering staff’s routine work
A．Cooking a dinner for guests.
B．Tasting all kinds of delicious foods.
C．Giving performances at a gathering.
D．Providing food and drinks at different events.
21．Being a front desk receptionist of a spa center,you may______.
A．get some extra tips
B．spend all day in the sun
C．take on a huge responsibility
D．enjoy body care at a low price
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合无经验学生的工作清单。
19．细节理解题。根据Tutor中“Pay per hour: $17.28 (时薪：17.28美元)”可知，每天做家教工作四个小时挣的钱是大约$69（4*17.28）。故选B项。
20．细节理解题。根据Catering staff中“It is interesting, as you get to serve various types of people at various events. (这很有趣，因为你可以在各种场合为各种类型的人服务。)”可知，在不同的活动中提供食物和饮料是餐饮人员的日常工作。故选D项。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段Front desk receptionist中“And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees. (在水疗中心工作的好处可能是员工可以享受折扣。)”可知，在水疗中心工作可能也有它能给员工提供折扣的优势。由此可知，作为一个水疗中心的前台接待员，你可以以低价享受身体护理。故选D项。
【考点类型4】目标对象题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.总分结构，侧重首段
3.比较选项，筛选答案
题组八（2024上·山西太原·高三统考期末）
As an alternative to going straight from high school to college, many young adults are taking a gap year as a chance to travel, volunteer or explore new skills. We’ve rounded up a selection of some of the top gap year programs, which will help you get started searching for your perfect post-graduation experience.
The Leap
As a UK-based organization, it offers volunteer travel options in both group-structured and independent plans. The Leap creates amazing hands-on opportunities to travel while working on sustainability projects, such as repairing coral reefs in South Africa or conservation efforts on the beaches and forests in Costa Rica. The organization is responsible for half tuition costs.
Workaway
Workaway encourages cultural exchange through work, from working on a farm in British Columbia to teaching art to children in Peru. Living expenses will be provided as long as young adults work there. This can be a good option to gain some new skills and see the world for free.
Habitat for Humanity (HFH)
This nonprofit organization offers full-year service positions at local habitat organizations across the US. In this program, participants can learn and develop new skills while serving a critical role in helping HFH build, create or improve homes for those in need. There is a small living allowance for those who qualify.
Where There Be Dragons (WTBD)
WTBD has some of the most in-depth foreign travel programs available. It offers political science, history, sustainability, economics and language immersion in remote locals as well as those closer to home. WTBD offers college credits as part of their programs. This program is one of the most expensive options, but financial aid is available.
22．What does the program of The Leap focus on
A．Cultural exchange. B．Handicraft-making.
C．Individual planning. D．Environmental projects.
23．What do these four programs have in common
A．They operate in groups. B．They offer college credits.
C．They provide financial aid. D．They are conducted in the UK.
24．Who is the text intended for
A．Travel enthusiasts. B．High school graduates.
C．Charity organizers. D．College teachers.
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了关于“间隔年”的几个顶级项目，旨在为即将毕业的高中生或大学生提供一种替代直接升学的选择。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题The Leap下的“The Leap creates amazing hands-on opportunities to travel while working on sustainability projects, such as repairing coral reefs in South Africa or conservation efforts on the beaches and forests in Costa Rica.(Leap为从事可持续发展项目提供了令人惊叹的实践机会，例如修复南非的珊瑚礁或哥斯达黎加的海滩和森林保护工作)”可知，Leap计划的重点是环境项目。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题The Leap下的“The organization is responsible for half tuition costs.(该组织承担一半的学费)”；根据小标题Workaway下的“This can be a good option to gain some new skills and see the world for free.(这是一个很好的选择，可以获得一些新技能，并免费看看世界)”；根据小标题Habitat for Humanity (HFH)下的“There is a small living allowance for those who qualify.(有资格的人有少量的生活津贴)”以及小标题Where There Be Dragons (WTBD)下的“This program is one of the most expensive options, but financial aid is available.(这个项目是最昂贵的选择之一，但可以获得经济援助)”可知，这四个项目的共同点是他们提供经济援助。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“As an alternative to going straight from high school to college, many young adults are taking a gap year as a chance to travel, volunteer or explore new skills. We’ve rounded up a selection of some of the top gap year programs, which will help you get started searching for your perfect post-graduation experience.(作为从高中直接进入大学的另一种选择，许多年轻人利用间隔年作为旅行、做志愿者或探索新技能的机会。我们收集了一些顶级的间隔年项目，这将帮助你开始寻找你完美的毕业后经历)”可知，本文是为即将毕业的高中生提供一种替代直接升学的选择。故选B项。
【考点类型5】写作意图题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.总分结构，侧重首尾
3.比较选项，筛选答案
题组九（2024上·吉林长春·高三东北师大附中期末）
is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. 's proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website.
How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard
An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute).
Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing
Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen.
How do you get faster at typing
The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers.
How can I learn to type correctly
Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day.
How do I increase my typing speed
Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key.
Is free
is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible.
25．What do we know about
A．It charges very little. B．It is suitable for every student.
C．It helps to improve writing skills. D．It can automatically correct typing errors.
26．Who might be interested in
A．Managers. B．Salesmen. C．Athletes. D．Teachers.
27．What is the purpose of the text
A．To promote a typing website. B．To share typing experience.
C．To correct typing mistakes. D．To teach typing skills.
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ is an online typing tutor for students of all ages.(是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站)”可知，这个网站适合每个学生。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy(读写能力)platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world.(是一个免费的在线打字导师和数字扫盲平台，被全球数百万学生和教育专业人士使用。)”可知，老师可能会对这个网站感兴趣。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题。再根据文章最后一段中“We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible.(我们的目标是为尽可能多的学校教师和学生提供有价值的学习工具。)”可知，本文的主要目的是为了推广这个打字网站。故选A项。
题组十（2024上·广西桂林·高三统考期末）
The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.
This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event.
Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations.
If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.
Here are the requirements:
Who Can Apply
The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.
Submission Dates
Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)
Announcement Date
The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme.
Submission Methods
Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo.
28．Who can be invited to the competition
A．Tom who is crazy about Spanish.
B．Sandy who is creative in writing.
C．Lucy whose nationality is Chinese.
D．Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.
29．On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works
A．June 12, 2024. B．July 1, 2024.
C．June 20, 2024. D．July 15, 2024.
30．What is the purpose of the text
A．To build a competition organization.
B．To provide information about a competition.
C．To announce the opening of a competition.
D．To collect creative themes for a competition.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据Who Can Apply部分中“The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.(本次书画挑战赛面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。)”可知，本次活动面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。D选项“Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.(喜欢中文和书法的Bill)”符合参赛的要求。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Submission Dates部分中“Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)(报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)。)”可知，报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)，C选项2024年6月20日在报名时间之内，符合要求。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.( 2024年“汉语桥”世界外国人汉语比赛-书画挑战赛正式揭晓。)”以及第四段“If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.(如果你感兴趣，请随意提交你认为最符合竞赛要求的主题。)”可知，文章的目的是提供有关于“汉语桥”比赛的相关信息。故选B。专题01 2023新高考词汇119例+九省联考熟词生义18例+无灵主语10句+阅读应用文对点训练5类10篇 原卷版
增分练目录
一、2023新高考I卷高频词汇119例 1
二、2024九省联考熟词新义18例 4
三、读后续写无灵主语运用10句 4
四、阅读理解应用文对点训练10篇 4
【考点类型1】找共同点题 4
【考点类型2】文章出处题 7
【考点类型3】数据计算题 9
【考点类型4】目标对象题 11
【考点类型5】写作意图题 12
一、2023新高考I卷高频词汇119例
阅读理解A篇
1.countless a.
2.countable a.
3.landscape n.
4.brake n. & v.
5.discount n.
6.square n.
阅读理解B篇
1.creature n.
2.mess n.
3.process n.
4.fishery n.
5.bacteria n.
6.cancer-causing a.
7.substance n.
8.tank n.
9.ecosystem n.
10.digest vt.
11.pure a.
12.facility n.
13.canal n.
14. organism n.
15.inquiring a.
16.review vt.
17.erase vt.
18.diverse a
阅读理解C篇
1. digital a.
2. minimalism n.
3. adopt vt.
4. conclude vt.
5. chapter n.
6. strategy n.
7. trap n.
9. encounter v. &n.
10. cultivate vt.
11. leisure n.
12. mindless a.
13. device n.
14. particular a.
15. circumstance n.
16. critical a.
17. aid n.
18. advocate vt.
19. promote vt.
20. evaluate vt.
21. identify vt.
阅读理解D篇
1. statistician n.
2. illustrate vt. 明
3. conduct vt.
4. accurate a.
5. capitalize vt.
6. overestimate vt.
7. underestimate vt.
8. average vt.
9. technical a.
10. term n.
11. correlated a.
12. twist n.
13. classic a.
14. phenomenon n.
15. individual n.
16. follow-up a.
17. dominant a.
18. reason vt.
19. somehow ad.
20. potential a.
21. implication n.
22. enormous a.
23. underlying a.
24. logic n.
25. dismissive a.
阅读理解七选五
1. positive a.
2. journal n.
3. caring a.
4. generous a.
5. aspect n.
6. iron vt.
7. bake vt.
8. cookie n.
9. boost vt.
10. self-confidence n.
11. ignore vt.
12. fixed a.
完形填空
1. cross-country a.
2. knee n.
3. checkpoint n.
4. delay vt.
5. courage n.
6. interrupt vt.
7. assess vt.
8. identify vt.
9. constant a.
10. appreciate vt.
11. hunger n.
12. ashamed n.
13. confused a.
14. discouraged a.
15. bother vt.
16. display n.
语法填空
1.soup n.
2.dumpling n.
3.delicate a.
4.encase vt.
5.sweet a.
6.steam vt.
7.release vt.
8.spill vt.
9.explode v.
10.tongue n.
11.recognize vt.
12.neighbouring a.
13.canal n.
14.press vt.
15.roll vt.
16.steamer n.
17.tear vt.
18.content n.
19.delicious a.
20.rare a.
21.bite vt.
22.wrapper n.
二、2024九省联考熟词新义18例
1. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
2. What is a purpose of the exhibition To remember a famous artist.
3. What is a purpose of the exhibition To mark the anniversary of a national park.
4. Their first choice is to take flight.
5. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.
6. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.
7. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments.
8. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.
9. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.
10. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author Solid supporting evidence.
11. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
12. I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was dead, too.
13. I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the car.
14. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car.
15. The gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set.
16. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground; membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.
17. After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.
18. Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter.
三、读后续写无灵主语运用10句
1. 突然感到一阵绝望，我倒在门口，啜泣起来。 (defeat)
1. , and I fell sobbing on the doorstep.
2. 当我听到写作比赛的临近时，一阵紧张使我不知所措。(overwhelm)
2.When I heard the approach of the writing contest, .
3. 一想到考试的失败，他万念俱灰。(seize)
3. at the thought of his failure in the exam．
4. 一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他。(sweep over)
4.At the sight of his old friend, .
5.当我意识到我的勤奋努力得到了回报时，泪水夺眶而出。(well up)
5. When l realized that my diligent efforts had been rewarded, in my eyes.
6.迈克一看到那匹凶猛的狼，就感到非常害怕，喉咙都绷紧了，膝盖都软了。(tighten)
6. At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mike felt so scared that and weak.
7. 突然，这对双胞胎的脸亮了起来，他们坚定地点头。(light up)
7. All of a sudden, with their head nodding firmly.
8. 当我打开盒子的那一刻，我惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
8.The moment I opened the box, in great surprise. (widen)
9. 当她看到草莓时，她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和甜蜜。(twinkle/sparkle)
9. When she saw the strawberries, .
10. 他的心跳如此剧烈，以至于感觉如坐针毡。(beat)
10. that he felt like sitting on pins and needles.
四、阅读理解应用文对点训练4篇
【考点类型1】找共同点题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.逐一筛选，找共同点
3.用排除法，高效实用
题组一（2024上·山西·高三统考期末）
The Color Purple
Alice Walker
Set in rural Georgia at the turn of the last century, Alice Walker’s epic novel weaves the heartbreaking and hopeful tale of Celie, an uneducated black teen fighting for her dignity and freedom. The novel bravely and honestly addresses issues like women’s struggles and ultimate resilience. Published in 1982, it won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the National Book Award.
Catcher in the Rye
J. D．Salinger
Poetic and heartfelt Holden Coalfield is one of the most famous literary characters of all time. Published first in 1951, Catcher in the Rye brilliantly captures the lonely teen experience of having to grow up and leave the tenderness and innocence of childhood behind. Though young adult fiction didn’t exist in its current form when J. D．Salinger wrote the novel, it’s considered one of the first teen books and consistently appears on high school reading lists.
The House of the Spirits
Isabel Allende
The 1982 novel—the best-selling Spanish-language novel of all time—revolves around three generations of Trueba women. Females’ struggle and themes of ancestors exist in all parts of the book, as is magic; no surprise since this work of magical realism was influenced by Gabriel Garcfa Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude, which won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
The Joy Luck Club
Amy Tan
This 1989 classic book explores four Chinese American families who gather and eventually recount their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants (移民) in the United States. Heart warning, heartbreaking, and a delight to read, The Joy Luck Club is one of the classic books that influenced a generation of Chinese American creators.
1．Which of the following books was published the earliest
A．The Color Purple. B．Catcher in the Rye.
C．The House of the Spirits. D．The Joy Luck Club.
2．Who wrote a book related to the Chinese living in the U.S.
A．Isabel Allende. B．J.D．Salinger. C．Alice Walker. D．Amy Tan.
3．What do The Color Purple and The House of the Spirits have in common
A．They are relevant to females’ fight. B．They influence three generations.
C．They address some teen problems. D．They won the prizes in the same year.
题组二（2024上·浙江宁波·高三统考期末）
Artemisia Gentileschi (1593—1653)
As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her father’s workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. She painted Biblical and mythological (神话的) paintings, just like male painters.
Angelica Kauffman (1741—1807)
Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions (委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received.
Rosa Bonheur (1822—1899)
Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain.
Berthe Morisot (1841—1895)
Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with pastels (粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal (木炭).
4．What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschi’s paintings belong to
A．Rococo. B．Baroque. C．Realism. D．Impressionism.
5．Who is famous for painting animals
A．Artemisia Gentileschi. B．Angelica Kauffman.
C．Rosa Bonheur. D．Berthe Morisot.
6．What do these four female painters have in common
A．They all learned painting from their fathers.
B．They all loved copying classic paintings.
C．They were all born into a noble family.
D．They all grew up in an artistic environment.
【考点类型2】文章出处题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.总分结构，考虑首段
3.抓关键词，高效实用
题组三（2024上·广东东莞·高三统考期末）
Are you interested in thrilling content Here are four story books that take place in a museum or art set in famous art centers. These picks are full of action and uncertain result.
Charlotte Writes Her WorldWriter: Ashley Murray
Company: Ottawa Publishing House
Charlotte, who has visited the City Museum of Art many times with her friend Alice, has a mystery to solve. The events she writes about in her English diaries are starting to come true. What’s going on
Ages: 8-12
The Return of Mona LisaWriter: Owen Duncan
Company: Madison House Studio
The Mona Lisa by Michelangelo is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this fascinating nonfiction book describes how the painting was stolen from the museum in 1911 and later returned. The book tells the story of the Mona Lisa’s theft and return, which offers readers a deeper understanding of the cultural importance of this painting.
Ages: 10 and up
Secret of the MuseumWriter: Hailey Johnson
Company: Aspiring Young Readers
This novel is based on prize-winning 2006 film Secret of the Museum. In the book, a guard notices that art works at the Museum of Natural History come to life at night. The guard shares what he has observed with his son, who is doubtful at first and then becomes fascinated by the adventures at night.
Ages: 8-12
Spy School AdventureWriter: Justin Blake
Company: Charlie Martin Books for Young Readers
Some of this story’s best scenes occur at the City Museum of History. Nick is trying to begin an adventure which takes him back to the ancient time. The track takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes.
Ages: 8-12
7．Which book is suitable for kids who are interested in paintings
A．Secret of the Museum. B．Spy School Adventure.
C．The Return of Mona Lisa. D．Charlotte Writes Her World.
8．What do Secret of the Museum and Spy School Adventure have in common
A．Both are parent-friendly novels.
B．Both are from the writers’ diaries.
C．Both are winners of national prizes.
D．Both are about history and adventure.
9．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A travel plan. D．A magazine.
题组四（2023上·广东惠州·高三期末）
You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy.
Carnaval de Québec
Carnaval de Quebec is one of the largest winter festivals in the world and welcomes celebrators every February. Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race.
Festival d’été de Quebec
This huge July festival packs in the crowds — and it’s easy to see why. The festival’s 10-day length means it features an extensive programme that ensures there’s something to suit most musical tastes — with acts ranging from rock and pop to hip-hop and rap. As it matches the Quebéc setting, the festival also features a playlist of top French-speaking acts too.
ComediHa! Fest-Quebec
You’ll have great fun if your visit coincides with (恰逢) this 12-day festival, which brings the laughs every August. Its packed programme of indoor and outdoor shows features everything from top local talent to international acts. The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues. So you’ll have every opportunity to slot a show or two during your travels.
Festival d’Opera De Québec
Those who prefer cultural charms won’t miss out during their Quebec visit. The Festival d’Opera de Quebec is held every July to August — two weeks of concerts and musical performances featuring some big-name artists and shows. Since its launch in 2011, it has marked some major milestones.
For further information please click here.
10．Which festival suits a fan for ice sport best
A．Carnaval de Quebec. B．Festival d’été de Quebec.
C．ComediHa! Fest-Quebec. D．Festival d’Opera De Quebec.
11．What is special about ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec
A．It lasts the longest. B．It takes place in different cities.
C．It is held in early summer. D．It offers wonderful performances.
12．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel website. B．A tour guidebook.
C．A geography textbook. D．An entertainment magazine.
【考点类型3】数据计算题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.三位一体，理清脉络
3.仔细计算，确定答案
题组五（2024上·河南焦作·高三统考期末）
Pet parents — cats and dogs under 20 pounds — can travel on Capitol Corridor for $30 one-way! If your furry family member fits the bill, take them on your next adventure. Check out the information below and how to book your next trip. Our check-in process is simple, making traveling with your four-legged friend easy and enjoyable.
What to Know
As you plan your next train trip with your pet, note that we welcome a maximum (最大) of 6pets per train. Booking needs to happen in advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer. Pets cannot be booked with multi-ride tickets, bus connections or unaccompanied minors (未成年人).
When at the station, your pet must always travel in a carrier, which counts as one piece of carry-on baggage, and the combined weight of your pet and carrier is 20 pounds. While aboard trains, it must be able to sit, lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of the carrier. It is not permitted in the Café, or Quiet Cars.
How to Book
Select your trip on the booking machine.
Add your travel details and proceed until you see the option to customize (定制) your trip.
Add a pet to your booking for $30.
Contact 800-USA-RAIL if you need to change your reservation.
The Rules
Your pet must be at least eight weeks old and be unsmelly, harmless, not disruptive, and require no attention during travel.
You confirm that your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and accept responsibility for your pet by signing the pet release document at check-in.
13．How much does a pet owner have to pay for the pet for a round-trip
A．$15. B．$30. C．$45. D．$60.
14．What does a pet owner need to do if he/she is to take a cat on board
A．Book ahead of schedule. B．Take a carrier weighing 20 pounds.
C．Buy a multi-ride ticket. D．Contact 800-USA-RAIL first.
15．What are pets allowed to do
A．Eat in the Café. B．Sleep in Quiet Cars.
C．Travel in a carrier. D．Lie behind the door.
题组六（2023上·重庆·高三校校考期中）
What’s on
Bluedot
Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, 21-24 July
Bluedot returns for four days of music, art and space science. Among the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili, astronaut Tim Peake, space scientist Monica Grady and BBC Sky at Night’s Chris Lintott, alongside a bill of stand-up comedy, art and music by the likes of Bjork and Groove Armada. Day tickets ￡35/visitor, weekend tickets ￡179/visitor.
Late Night Explorer
Kielder Observatory, Northumberland, weekends, 11:30 pm
Wonder at the Moon, planets and galaxies under the guidance of expert astronomers, and use the observatory’s high-quality telescopes. Also enjoy a log-burning stove (炉子) and a hot chocolate. ￡46/visitor.
Herschel to Hawkwind
Observatory Science Centre, Herstmonceux, 2 July, 7:30 pm
Rock guitarist and astronomer William gives an entertaining talk that explores the connection between music and the sky, including live music and a singalong. ￡16/adult; ￡13/child.
Craig Telescope Talk
Bredhurst Village Hall, Gillingham, 29 July, 8 pm
Greg Smye-Rumsby brings to life the story of the Craig telescope, for a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescope (折射望远镜) in the world. Was this strange instrument just an expensive folly ￡18/visitor; ￡24 with food.
16．What might Bjork do for visitors during 21-24 July
A．Serve them a hot chocolate. B．Entertain them with music.
C．Give a lecture on the universe. D．Discuss how music relates to the sky.
17．How much should a young couple pay for William’s talk
A．￡13. B．￡16. C．￡26. D．￡32.
18．Where should visitors go if they’d like to learn about the Craig telescope
A．Observatory Science Centre. B．Jodrell Bank Observatory.
C．Bredhurst Village Hall. D．Kielder Observatory.
题组七（2023上·甘肃天水·高三期中）
We believe you will really make use of our list of the best jobs for students with no experience.
Tutor
Pay per hour: $17.28
This is a great job for all the great minds out there who have some knowledge they can share. You don’t even have to leave the house, as many students ask for tutors online. If you are good at math or English, for example, consider getting cash for your knowledge.
Lifeguard
Pay per hour: $9.18
And now something for those who like swimming, and don’t mind a huge responsibility. Even though you don’t have to have work experience as a lifeguard, you must have a lifeguard training. It is a serious job, but also fun, as you get to enjoy all day in the sun, and next to the pool or beach.
Catering staff
Pay per hour: $12.04
If you enjoy being around delicious food, you can look for a job among catering staff. It offers a reliable pay, and it is not too tough. It is interesting, as you get to serve various types of people at various events.
Front desk receptionist
Pay per hour: $11.89
Another position for those who have good communication and organization skills, and those who don’t mind office jobs. There are many places where you can work, including fitness and spa centers. And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees.
19．How much can you earn by working four hours a day as a tutor
A．About $67.
B．About $69.
C．About $72.
D．About $74.
20．Which of the following belongs to catering staff’s routine work
A．Cooking a dinner for guests.
B．Tasting all kinds of delicious foods.
C．Giving performances at a gathering.
D．Providing food and drinks at different events.
21．Being a front desk receptionist of a spa center,you may______.
A．get some extra tips
B．spend all day in the sun
C．take on a huge responsibility
D．enjoy body care at a low price
【考点类型4】目标对象题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.总分结构，侧重首段
3.比较选项，筛选答案
题组八（2024上·山西太原·高三统考期末）
As an alternative to going straight from high school to college, many young adults are taking a gap year as a chance to travel, volunteer or explore new skills. We’ve rounded up a selection of some of the top gap year programs, which will help you get started searching for your perfect post-graduation experience.
The Leap
As a UK-based organization, it offers volunteer travel options in both group-structured and independent plans. The Leap creates amazing hands-on opportunities to travel while working on sustainability projects, such as repairing coral reefs in South Africa or conservation efforts on the beaches and forests in Costa Rica. The organization is responsible for half tuition costs.
Workaway
Workaway encourages cultural exchange through work, from working on a farm in British Columbia to teaching art to children in Peru. Living expenses will be provided as long as young adults work there. This can be a good option to gain some new skills and see the world for free.
Habitat for Humanity (HFH)
This nonprofit organization offers full-year service positions at local habitat organizations across the US. In this program, participants can learn and develop new skills while serving a critical role in helping HFH build, create or improve homes for those in need. There is a small living allowance for those who qualify.
Where There Be Dragons (WTBD)
WTBD has some of the most in-depth foreign travel programs available. It offers political science, history, sustainability, economics and language immersion in remote locals as well as those closer to home. WTBD offers college credits as part of their programs. This program is one of the most expensive options, but financial aid is available.
22．What does the program of The Leap focus on
A．Cultural exchange. B．Handicraft-making.
C．Individual planning. D．Environmental projects.
23．What do these four programs have in common
A．They operate in groups. B．They offer college credits.
C．They provide financial aid. D．They are conducted in the UK.
24．Who is the text intended for
A．Travel enthusiasts. B．High school graduates.
C．Charity organizers. D．College teachers.
【考点类型5】写作意图题
【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文
2.总分结构，侧重首尾
3.比较选项，筛选答案
题组九（2024上·吉林长春·高三东北师大附中期末）
is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. 's proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website.
How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard
An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute).
Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing
Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen.
How do you get faster at typing
The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers.
How can I learn to type correctly
Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day.
How do I increase my typing speed
Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key.
Is free
is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible.
25．What do we know about
A．It charges very little. B．It is suitable for every student.
C．It helps to improve writing skills. D．It can automatically correct typing errors.
26．Who might be interested in
A．Managers. B．Salesmen. C．Athletes. D．Teachers.
27．What is the purpose of the text
A．To promote a typing website. B．To share typing experience.
C．To correct typing mistakes. D．To teach typing skills.
题组十（2024上·广西桂林·高三统考期末）
The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.
This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event.
Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations.
If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.
Here are the requirements:
Who Can Apply
The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.
Submission Dates
Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)
Announcement Date
The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme.
Submission Methods
Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo.
28．Who can be invited to the competition
A．Tom who is crazy about Spanish.
B．Sandy who is creative in writing.
C．Lucy whose nationality is Chinese.
D．Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.
29．On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works
A．June 12, 2024. B．July 1, 2024.
C．June 20, 2024. D．July 15, 2024.
30．What is the purpose of the text
A．To build a competition organization.
B．To provide information about a competition.
C．To announce the opening of a competition.
D．To collect creative themes for a competition.
