外研版八年级下册Module 5 Cartoon 课堂导学 （无答案）

Module 5
Cartoons
Unit 1
It’s time to watch a cartoon.
课堂导学
1.It’s time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。
It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”，与It’s time for sth.同义。如：
It’s time to have breakfast.=It’s time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。
Put your things away. bed.把东西放好，该睡觉了。
2.He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.他能在空中飞并与坏人战斗。
through 为介词，意为“通过，穿过”。如：
They often drive through the village.他们经常开车穿过这个村子。
辨析： through，across与cross
through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”。表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的，如穿过森林、窗户等。
across 介词，意为“横过，穿过”。表示动作是在物体的表面上进行的，从一端到另一端，如过河、过桥、过马路等。
cross 动词，意为“穿过，越过，渡过”相当于go across。
【学以致用】 用以上词完成句子。
(1)The river runs ________the city.
这条河从这座城市流过。
(2) _______________the bridge，and you’ll find the park.穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
(3)The old man is _________the road.这位老人正在过马路。
3.He keeps fighting bad people.他不断与坏人作斗争。
keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事，反复做某事”，表示持续不断地做某事。动作是主语本身发出来的。
如：
He kept working all day.他一整天都在工作。
拓展： keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。如：
The boss kept them working twelve hours a day.老板让他们一天不停地干十二小时的工作。
4.I don’t think we agree.我想我们想法不一样。
I don’t think… 是一个否定前移的句式。主句的谓语动词是
think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,respect, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。如：
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he 我认为那个人不是吉姆所杀的,是不是
5.I can’t help laughing when I watch them!看到它们的时候我就忍不住笑！
can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。如：
I couldn’t help thinking about the past.我禁不住想起了过去。
6.Sometimes they protect each other and work together.有时它们相互保护、通力合作。
protect为及物动词，意为“保护”。常用短语：protect sb.from sth.意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。如：
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.戴墨镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光刺激。
课堂小测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.He looked h_________and healthy.
2.They f_________against the enemy fiercely.
3.You look pretty c_________with that new haircut.
4. Are you a _________(幽默的) person
5.A _________(漫画) combines art and humor.
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.该吃早饭的时候了。
______________________ have breakfast.
2.我们必须坚持每天学英语。
We must ______________________ English every day.
3.当男孩知道发生了什么的时候禁不住地哭了。
The boy ______________________when he knows what is happening.
4.他们经常开车经过那个小镇。
They often _____________the town.
5.我们应该保护环境使其免受污染。
We should _________the environment _________pollution.
三、单项填空。
( )1.The man kept__________ until twelve o’clock last night.
A.working B.to work C.worked D.works
( )2.The woman couldn’t help__________ when she saw the beautiful clothes in the shopping window.
A.stop walk B.stop to walk
C.stopping to walk D.stop walking
( )3.—Why are you worried
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter.She__________ New York for three days.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has been in D.has come in
( )4.—It’s time__________ after school.
—Let’s go now.
A.go home B.going home
C.to go home D.for go home
( )5.The earth__________ around the sun.
goes B.went C.is going
have gone
Unit 2
Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.
课堂导学
1.Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish.尼莫是一条橙白相间的聪明的鱼。
orange-and-white意为“橙白相间的”, 是复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，用来修饰后面的名词。复合形容词没有复数。如：
He is a ten-year-old boy now.他现在是一个十岁的男孩。
2.But both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.它们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
win the heart of sb.=win sb.’s heart，意为“赢得某人的爱/喜爱”。如：
The play_______________ the audience.这部剧赢得了观众的喜爱。
3.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.他带领一群猴子反对玉帝和他的臣子。
lead v.(led, led)领导; 率领。
lead sb.against …带领某人反对……
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
Mr Clare _________his workmates _________the cruel boss.克莱尔先生带领他的工友反对苛刻的老板。
4.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们期待看到更多美猴王的卡通片。
expect v. 期盼；等待
expect + n./ pron.期待某人或某物
expect + to do sth.期待去做某事
expect + sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
I’ll expect your idea.我期待你的构思。
I expect to find you there.我期待在那儿找到你。
Do you expect me to stay after the holiday 你期望假期后我留下来吗？
5. 辨析： invent, discover, find, find out, look for
这组词(组)都有“发明”“发现”的意思。
(1)invent指发明原来不存在的东西,有时也可指虚构、捏造；
(2)discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西;
(3)find指寻找的结果,即“找到”,是非延续性动词,不如discover正式;
(4)find out指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来,搞清楚,弄明白,多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况;
(5)look for作“寻找”解时,指寻找的动作和过程。
【学以致用】 选用以上辨析词(组)填空。
(1)Whilhelm Roentgen ___________X-rays.威尔海尔姆·伦琴发现了X射线。
(2)He was amazed to _________her there.发现她在那里,他很吃惊。
(3)Let’s try and _________what’s at the back of this problem.咱们想法弄清问题的背景是怎样的。
(4)Whatt _________the steam engine.瓦特发明了蒸汽机。
(5)She ran across some old letters when she was______________ something else.她找别的东西时,偶然翻出几封过去的信
课堂小测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.This is my p_________room.You can’t enter it if I don’t allow.
2.The children’s room was in a terrible m_______ .
3.Hanhan is a young and h_________writer and many girls like him and his books.
4.My sister has a beautiful s_________ .She often goes to school with it.
5.Can you l_________us to your school, please
6.I won’t believe it until I see it with my o_________eyes.
7.Do you know who _________(发明) the computer
8.Steven Jobs is one of the _________(英雄) I admire most.
二、运用恰当的形式填空
1.I go to school without taking my _______________(school) this morning.
2. I as well as my friends ________(be) good at football.
3.Who _______________(invent) the mobile phone Do you know
4.He drew the cartoons _______________(satisfy) older people and children.
5.She becomes an _______ (art) when she grows up.
三、单项填空。
( )1.—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me__________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.to practicing
( )2.There__________ two eggs, some milk and a few cakes on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )3.The schoolmaster met us and__________ us round the university.
A.lead B.led C.leads D.was leading
( )4.Sally as well as her brother__________ reading books.
A.likes B.like C.liked D.is liking
( )5.We have lived in Shanghai__________ we came to China.
A.so that B.even though
C.ever since D.sooner or later
四、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.这两个男孩自从上个月见面后就成为了好朋友。
The two boys have been close friends ______________________ they met each other last month.
2.人们总是痛恨老鼠，但是米老鼠却赢得了全世界儿童的心。
People always hate mice, but Mickey Mouse _______________________of the whole world.
3.老人和儿童都喜欢这种卡通电影。
The old people ______________________ the children like this kind of cartoon film.
4.这首乐曲在19世纪80年代很流行。
This piece of music is very popular ______________________.
5.莫言擅长写作。他的很多小说已经出版了。
Mo Yan is good at writing.Many of his novels have ______________________.
Unit 3
Language in use
几种时态的区分
到目前为止，我们学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么，如何区分这三种时态呢？
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时在英语中都有各自独特的用法和表达，它们在描述行为或状态的时间维度上有所区别。以下是对这三种时态的区分：
一般现在时：
概念：用于描述经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
结构：基本结构为“is/am/are”或“do/does”。
用法：常用于描述习惯性或经常性的动作，这些动作或状态在现在是真实存在的，并且与频率状语（如“always”，“often”，“usually”等）连用。例如，“I usually go to the gym on Fridays.”（我通常周五去健身房。）
一般过去时：
概念：用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：结构为“主语+ be动词的过去式+其他成分”或“主语+实义动词的过去式+其他成分”。
用法：表达过去发生的具体事件或行为，通常与表示过去的时间状语（如“yesterday”，“last week”，“in 2020”等）一起使用。例如，“I went to the cinema last night.”（我昨晚去了电影院。）
现在完成时：
概念：表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响。
结构：由“助动词have/has”和“动词的过去分词”构成。
用法：强调从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，或强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。例如，“I have already finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业。）
【语法专练】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The books _______________(sell) about 200 copies.
2.—What does Mary usually do every day
—She _______________(study) with her classmates in the classroom.
3.—You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Thank you. I _______________(buy) it when it was on sale.
4.In the West many people think God _______________(creat) the world in the past.
5.Have you _______________(return) the motorcycle to him
二、单项选择
( )1.—I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II.
—When__________
—Two weeks ago.
A.did you see it B.have you seen it
C.do you see it D.will you see it
( )2.—What would you like to have for supper, Jack
—Either noodles or rice__________ OK.
are B.were C.is D.was
( )3.My husband always__________ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never__________ .
A.sent;does B.sends; does
C.was going to send;do D.sent; do
( )4.—Yunnan is very beautiful.I__________ there last year.
—Yes, I__________ there twice.
A.went;has gone B.went;have been
C.has gone;went D.have been;went
( )5.—__________ you ever__________ to Zhangjiajie
—Yes.I went there last summer.
A.Do; go B.Have; been
C.Have; gone D.Did; go
写作训练
【美文鉴赏学习】
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear.The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting.The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C.,and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it.But President Roosevelt
disagreed.A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear.Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers.People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).
In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside.The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear’s name.In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物).When World War Ⅰ began, the captain went to France.Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited.Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.
写作训练
【写作步步高】
动画片已成为我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。你能向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的动画片角色吗？它身上有哪些品质让你满意？
要求：1.正确表达内容、语言有条理。
2.词数不少于70。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题：
人称__________________ ；
时态__________________
第二步：列提纲。
1.开门见山说明你最喜欢的动画片角色。参考句型：My favourite cartoon character is…
2.具体说明它身上哪些品质让你满意。参考句型：…because of…
3.总结全文。参考句型：…makes my life so interesting!
第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。
1.动画片角色____________________
2.相信自己___________________
3.出生于________________________
4.最好的朋友___________________________
5.最喜欢的爱好________________________
6.来自于_____________________________
7.有乐趣____________________________
第四步：运用适当的连接词，如and, but等将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯。
My favourite cartoon character is Garfield.I think everyone knows him because of his lazy and funny feature.He was born in a kitchen in the 1970s.His favourite hobby is sleeping.
His best friend is the mirror.He always believes in himself.He likes to eat pizza very much.But he doesn’t enjoy cakes with fruit.He is clever.The sentence “Money is not everything.” is from Garfield.Garfield makes my life so interesting! Make friends with him and you will have fun too.