2024年人教版七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend?单元检测题(1)（含答案）

2024年人教版英语七年级下册Unit12单元检测题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.__________ your parents at home last week？（　　）
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
2.—Don t ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.—I won t, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
3.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
4.—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure (方特欢乐世界) after the exams.
—______ exciting idea!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
5.A family of ________ in the kitchen last night.
A. mouse was B. mouses were C. mice were D. mice is
6.______ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
7.—I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ(《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》). It s interesting.—Really When ________ you ________ it
A. have; seen B. did; see C. will; see D. are; seeing
8.The little girl shouted ________ the people on the beach for help.
A. at B. for C. to D. out
9.He worked ________ a guide at the Natural History Museum.
A. as B. on C. about D. for
10.Is there in today's newspaper？（　　）
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
IV．Read the passage and finish the cloze test.
Once upon a time, there was a man who got a full basket of coconuts(椰子). He wanted to sell them in the market. He put the basket on his (11) . On the way, he met an old man and asked (12) it would take to get to the market. "If you go (13) ," said the old man, looking at the (14) on the horse, "you will arrive in three hours. (15) if you go fast, it will take you all day."
The man didn't do as the old man (16) . He urged his horse on, but the coconuts fell(落下) down and he had to stop to pick (17) up. Then he urged his horse all the way to make up(弥补) for the lost time, but the coconuts fell down (18) . Many times he did this, and it was late and he felt very tired. When he got to the (19) , he found many people were leaving. Now he came to know that the old man's words were (20) .
This story tells us a truth(事实). That is we should find a good way to do everything.
11.A. floor B. horse C. chair D. tree
12.A. how often B. how far C. how long D. how much
13.A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. late
14.A. drinks B. fruit C. meat D. vegetables
15.A. And B. Or C. So D. But
16.A. heard B. wrote C. said D. did
17.A. him B. her C. it D. them
18.A. again B. either C. before D. first
19.A. home B. village C. farm D. market
20.A. wrong B. right C. terrible D. Interesting
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
A: (1)
B: Not really! But I had a school trip.
A: Where did you go
B: (2)
A: (3)
B: I went with my classmates.
A: Did you learn anything
B: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire. (4)
A: On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin. (5)
B: Sounds like you had a happy weekend.
A．I went to the fire station. B．Who did you go with C．In the afternoon, we swam in the swimming pool. D．Did you do anything interesting last weekend E．What about you F．We learned a lot there. G．How was your last weekend
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
Dean could plant(种植) apple trees well. He often gave other people apples. One day, Dean gave John a young apple tree. He told John, "You can take it home and plant it, and then you can get many apples."
John was very happy. But when he got home, he didn't know where to plant the young apple tree. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the street, strangers(陌生人) would take the fruits; if he planted the tree near his house, his neighbors would take some of the apples; if he planted the tree in his garden, his children would take the fruits.
At last, he planted the apple tree in his room, so others couldn't see it. But the tree died(死了) soon. John was very sad. He told Dean about it.
"Yes," said Dean, "Others can't enjoy the fruits if you plant the tree in your room. But now you will never get apples from that tree. I know why you have no friends now."
22.Why did Dean give John a young apple tree
A. Because they were good friends.
B. Because he had many apple trees.
C. Because he didn't want to give John apples any more.
D. Because he wanted John to have many apples.
23.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The young apple tree died at last.
B. Dean never gave apples to others.
C. Dean wasn't good at planting apple trees.
D. John planted the apple tree with his children.
24.From the passage, we know that ________.
A. John is very clever
B. John is very friendly to others
C. John only thinks about himself
D. John likes to learn from his friends
25.What's the best title of this passage
A. An apple tree B. John and his friend
C. How to plant trees D. How to be a good father
B
A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So，they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.
They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law's dinner table. One day the old man's hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish.
Not long afterwards. the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked,"What are you doing？""I am making a small bowl."
"Why are you making it？"The son answered．"So that I can fill it with your and mother's food when I grow up."
The old man's son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on，the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man's food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.
26.The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to ______ ．
A. teach their son a good lesson B. stay away from trouble
C. punish him for his shaking hand D. give him peace and comfort
27.The old man dropped his dish ______ ．
A. out of carelessness B. to ask for a new one
C. against his own will D. to draw his son's attention
28.By making that small bowl，the grandson wanted to ______ ．
A. follow his parents' example
B. eat the way his grandfather did
C. enjoy making things with his own hands
D. show his parents how clever he was
29.The end of the story suggests the old man would ______ ．
A. no longer drop his dishes
B. continue to eat in the kitchen
C. stop shaking his hands while eating
D. live a comfortable life in the family
30.What does the writer want to tell us with the story？ ______
A. The young should look after the old．
B. Family members should have meals together．
C. It's terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes．
D. Parents should set a good example for their children．
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，完成下题。
Mike went to a small town for his holiday. On March 4th, he arrived there. He rented（租）a bike to travel around the town in the day. He visited some places of interest and had lunch in a restaurant. He had a good time. In the evening he stayed at an old hotel（旅馆）near the train station.
Before going to bed, he went to the boss（老板）of the hotel and said to the old man, "Excuse me, sir. Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five I must take the five o'clock train tomorrow morning."
"Oh, sorry," the boss said. "I'm sorry I can't. I never get up so early."
"Do you have a clock That can help me," asked Mike.
"Yes, here it is."
Mike took the clock to his room. But when he looked at the clock, he found it didn't work. So he went to the boss again.
"Does it ring on time " he asked the old man.
"Of course! Just shake（摇晃）it when it's time to get up, and it will ring."
(1) 列举Mike在3月4号白天所做的两件事情。
（1) ___________________________________________________________________________
（2) ___________________________________________________________________________
(2) 将画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 写出画线单词“ring”的汉语意思。_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 从文中找出第一段的主题句。_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 根据短文内容回答问题。
Where was the hotel _______________________________________________________________________________
(6) 根据短文内容回答问题。
When should Mike get up _______________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Ⅲ．Complete the conversation with the proper forms of the words in the box.
have; library; go; hour; lunch; do
Tony: Hi, May, did you have a nice weekend
May: Yes, I did. I (1) to the mountains.
Tony: Mountains That's great! Did you climb the mountains
May: Yes, of course. And we (2) a picnic there, too. How about your weekend
Tony: I went to the city (3) .
May: Did you borrow(借) any books
Tony: Yes, I borrowed two storybooks and a book on science. And I (4) some reading in the reading room for an (5) . After that, I went to a restaurant for (6) .
May: Sounds nice, too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共12小题，共12分。
33.Don't m (挪动) the things on my table!
34.Yesterday Jack cleaned his room all day, so he was very t .
35.Be careful! There is a (蛇) over there.
36.Look! The children are flying (风筝) now.
37When Jack heard the news, he j happily.
38.Mr. Lin s to work at the age of 18.
39.Why not have a good sleep You look too t .
40.There are many beautiful (海滩) in Hainan and you can play volleyball there.
41.Water, air and animals all come from the (自然的) world.
42.Our school welcomes (访问者) from other schools very much.
43.My father works (作为) a math teacher in a middle school.
44.Dad is very (疲倦的) today, so he goes to bed early.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.假如你是李华，你和家人一起度过了一个愉快的周末。请根据以下表格提示内容，以“My Last Weekend”为题写一篇短文向大家介绍你和家人的周末活动。
时间 周六上午/下午 周六晚上 周日上午 周日晚上
活动 上午：一家人乘车参观农场，农民教我们挤奶； 下午：动手包饺子，并且一起摘草莓，吃新鲜草莓。 到湖边搭帐篷露营；生火煮东西吃。 和家人去陕西历史博物馆；为朋友买了些礼物。 看了一小时书；上床睡觉。
要求：(1)参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
(4)词数：不少于70词。（短文题目已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Last Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：上周你父母在家吗？结合last week，可知时态是一般过去时，主语your parents是复数形式，用be动词were．
故选：D．
上周你父母在家吗？
熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“——不要熬夜太晚，在课堂上你会觉得累。——我不会的，妈妈”。call up“打电话给；召集”；wake up“唤醒”；stay up“熬夜”；get up“起床”。根据“在课堂上你会觉得累”可推知妈妈不让“熬夜”，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力。so that因此、以便；unless除非；or或者、还是、否则；although虽然。根据Be more active in class在课堂上更加活跃，及you can improve your ability to express yourself你可以提高表达自己的能力可知，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们班的同学在考试后要去方特欢乐世界。——多么令人兴奋的想法！英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词idea为可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】mouse n.老鼠，其复数形式为mice。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为一个老师，王老师认为教会学生如何学习是非常重要的。From从……；With和……在一起，具有；As作为；Of……的。根据句中信息Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn可推知，上句句意：作为一个老师。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】答语句意为“真的吗？你是什么时间看的？”。这是对过去发生的事情的提问，所以要使用一般过去时，故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】此题用短语辨析法解答。shout to sb.朝某人大声喊叫（指较远距离），shout at sb.对某人大吼（多指因生气或愤怒）。
9.【答案】A
【解析】work as做……的工作，担任……的职务。
10.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B。
今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？
考查不定代词的用法，注意形容词修饰不定代词放在其后。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A、D、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
21.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
C
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~25.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了约翰种植苹果树的故事。
1. 根据第一段"You can take it home and plant it, and then you can get many apples."可知，迪恩想要约翰也能拥有很多苹果树，故选D。
2. 根据倒数第二段But the tree died(死了) soon可知，苹果树最终还是死了，故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段At last, he planted the apple tree in his room, so others couldn't see it可知，约翰为了独占苹果树将它种在家里，过于自私只考虑自己，故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，本文为记叙文，讲述了约翰种植苹果树的故事，主旨是苹果树，故选A。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】文章大意： 儿子和媳妇嫌弃老人，不和老人一起吃饭，还让他用破碗吃饭。有一天，老人的碗摔坏了，不久之后，老人四岁的孙子坐在地上仔细地检查着木头。他的父亲问："你在干什么？""我正在做一个小碗以后用来给你们盛饭”。儿子和媳妇触动了，他们立刻将老人请到桌边，让他从此和他们一起吃饭。
1. 根据第一段The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table。So，they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table，可知老人的儿子和媳妇认为他可能在餐桌上制造麻烦，所以让他在厨房吃饭，故答案B。
2. 根据One day the old man's hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor，可知老人的手颤抖，所以饭菜掉在了地上，即不是他自己愿意的，故答案为C。
3. 根据The son answered "So that I can fill it with your and mother's food when I grow up可知孙子是想学习爸爸妈妈的样子让他们用那个碗吃饭，故答案为A。
4. 根据From that day on，the old man sat with the family when they had their meals．Even when the old man's food fell here and there，the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything。可知最后老人过上了幸福的生活，故答案为D。
5. 本文讲述的是儿子和媳妇嫌弃老人，不和老人一起吃饭，还让他用破碗吃饭。有一天，老人的碗摔坏了，不久之后，老人四岁的孙子坐在地上仔细地检查着木头。他的父亲问："你在干什么？""我正在做一个小碗以后用来给你们盛饭”。所以本文通过一个碗的故事告诉人们父母要为孩子做好榜样，故答案为D。
31.【答案】【小题1】1.He rented a bike to travel around the town.
2.He visited some places of interest.
3.He had lunch in a restaurant.（任选两条即可）
【小题2】
但是，他看闹钟的时候发现闹钟不走了。
【小题3】
响铃
【小题4】
Mike went to a small town for his holiday.
【小题5】
In a small town.
【小题6】At a quarter to five.
【解析】1. 根据第一段On March 4th, he arrived there. He rented（租）a bike to travel around the town in the day. He visited some places of interest and had lunch in a restaurant. He had a good time. 可知，3月4日，他到了那里。他租了一辆自行车白天在城里转来转去。他参观了一些名胜古迹，并在一家餐馆吃午饭。他过得很开心。故答案是1.He rented a bike to travel around the town. 2.He visited some places of interest. 3.He had lunch in a restaurant.（任选两条即可）
2. But但是；when当……时候；he他；looked at看；the clock闹钟；he found他发现；it didn t work它不工作了（不走了）。故译为但是，他看闹钟的时候发现闹钟不走了。
3. 根据上文But when he looked at the clock, he found it didn t work.可知，闹钟不走了，闹铃就不会响，可见ring是“响铃”的意思，故填响铃。
4. 通读全文可知，本文讲述的是迈克去一个小城镇度假发生的事情，故第一段的第一句Mike went to a small town for his holiday.“迈克去一个小城镇度假”是本文的主题句，故填Mike went to a small town for his holiday.
5. 根据第一段Mike went to a small town for his holiday. ...In the evening he stayed at an old hotel（旅馆）near the train station.可推知，这个旅馆在这个小城镇里。故答案是In a small town.
6. 根据第二段Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five I must take the five o clock train tomorrow morning.可知，迈克应该在四点四十五起床，故答案是At a quarter to five.
32.【答案】【小题1】
went
【小题2】
had
【小题3】
library
【小题4】
did
【小题5】
hour
【小题6】
lunch
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
33.【答案】move
【解析】句意：不要挪动我桌子上的东西。挪动move，本句为否定祈使句，don't后用动词原形，故填move。
34.【答案】tired
【解析】略
35.【答案】snake
【解析】略
36.【答案】kites
【解析】略
37.【答案】jumped
【解析】略
38.【答案】started
【解析】略
39.【答案】tired
【解析】句意：为什么不睡个好觉？你看起来太累了。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用形容词作表语；tired“累的”，形容词，符合题意。故填 tired。
40.【答案】beaches
【解析】略
41.【答案】natural
【解析】略
42.【答案】visitors
【解析】略
43.【答案】as
【解析】略
44.【答案】tired
【解析】略
45.【答案】My Last Weekend
I had a good time last week. My family spent the weekend on a farm.
On Saturday morning, we visited the farm by car. The villagers taught us how to milk the cow. On Saturday afternoon, we made some dumplings, and picked some strawberries. And then we ate the delicious strawberries. On Saturday evening, we put up the tent near a lake and we camped there. We made a fire and cooked the delicious food on it.
On Sunday morning, we went to Shaanxi History Museum. I bought some gifts for my friends. At night, I read for an hour and then went to bed. I enjoyed this weekend very much.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
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