2024年人教版七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend单元检测题2（含解析）

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit12单元检测题（2）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.________ beautiful the flowers are! We all like them.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2.—What ______ he do last night
—He ______ out with his friends.
A. did; go B. does; goes C. did; went D. do; goes
3.I was scared I couldn't say anything.
A. too; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that
4.— I want to go to Hawaii with my father during the winter holidays. —
A. OK. B. Best wishes to you.
C. Have a great time. D. Thank you.
5.—Come here, I'll tell you ______ about your study.
—OK, we're coming.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
6.—Did you watch the movie last night — . I watched it with my sister.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn t
7.I don't like potatoes __________．（　　）
A. at all B. little C. a lot of D. very
8.- did you go to the mountains？
-Last summer.（　　）
A. Where B. What C. Who D. When
9.—Where s Tony now —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. to play; goes home D. play; going home
10.—What did you see on that farm, Peter
—Some . They were cute.
A. sheep B. mouse C. snake D. chicken
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner for Literature in 2012, is a son of the Chinese soil (土地). He was born in Shandong Province in the small town of Gaomi. His parents were farmers and as a young boy Mo Yan (11) the family's small herd (群) of goats (山羊). Each day he would take the goats into the fields and watch over (12) as they grazed (吃草) on the wild bushes and grasses.
It was a (13) job, but Mo Yan was a sensitive, thoughtful boy. He enjoyed being surrounded (包围) by the green, flat, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed (14) up at the clean blue sky and seeing the white (15) changing shape as they drifted by. To (16) the time he would talk to the goats. He would tell them his feelings and tell them stories. It was the (17) of his life as a storyteller.
During the Culture Revolution ("文化大革命"), Mo Yan had to (18) school and work for a petroleum company. This was difficult for Mo Yan (19) he loved books and he loved reading. (20) for Mo, he found a friend (21) would lend him books. Later Mo joined the army and was able to continue his education and finally he (22) Beijing University. This is where he began to write.
Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi (23) left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. This universe, they say, can be seen in a grain of sand, and for Mo, all of the human nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo Yan is (24) now, but he remains a true (25) of the soil.

11.A. took after B. took care of C. looked for D. had trouble
12.A. they B. him C. them D. themselves
13.A. lonely B. lovely C. lively D. clearly
14.A. playing B. singing C. looking D. talking
15.A. birds B. goats C. snow D. clouds
16.A. pass B. save C. take D. need
17.A. end B. dream C. influence D. beginning
18.A. go to B. establish C. built D. leave
19.A. though B. because C. if D. so that
20.A. Probably B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Instead
21.A. whose B. which C. who D. what
22.A. graduated from B. escaped from C. paid a visit to D. dreamed of
23.A. still B. ever C. never D. often
24.A. different B. famous C. same D. helpful
25.A. writer B. farmer C. volunteer D. son
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A: I heard you did lots of interesting things in the summer vacation. How was your trip
B: (1) . I had a great time there.
A: Oh, nice. (2)
B: I went to my favorite city, Beijing.
A: I like this city, too. (3)
B: I went there with my brother. When we arrived at the train station, my uncle met us there.
A: (4)
B: I visited lots of places there and took many photos.
A: (5) Maybe there is some special food you can enjoy there.
B: Everything tasted really good.
A: Sounds good. How long did you stay there
B: I stayed there for twenty days. I want to go there again next year.
A: OK. You really had so much fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
27.In Michelle's country over ______ of the students are too fat.
A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%
28.The underlined word "obesity" in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症
29.What does the lady want the shops to do
A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
30.It's a good way for fat student to have ______ every day.
A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat
31.What's the main idea of the passage
A. The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady fights obesity in students.
D. The lady feels worried about the height.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文，完成下题。
Mr. and Mrs. Jones are Japanese. They always spent their summer vacation in London in the past. They usually stayed in a small hotel in London.
Last year Mr. Jones made a lot of money, so they decided to go to New York on vacation.
They ordered (预订）a good hotel in New York.
They went to New York by plane and arrived at the hotel in the evening. They thought they would go to bed hungry because that small hotel in London didn't serve (提供）meals after six. So they were surprised when the waiter asked if they would eat dinner. "Do you still serve dinner " asked Mr. Jones. "Yes, sir," answered the waiter, "we serve it until half past nine."
"What is the time for meals then " asked Mr. Jones. "Well, sir," answered the waiter, "we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine."
"Oh, that's great. We (1) ______ ate dinner after six in that hotel in London."
(1) 将画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 选择适当的单词放在（1）处，使意思连贯。________ A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always
(3) 根据短文内容回答问题。
When do you think Mr. and Mrs. Jones arrived at the hotel in New York
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 写出画线单词“it”指代的内容。_______________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.根据短文内容及所给提示，在每个空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Dear Grandma,
How are you
Last Saturday I (1) （go）to Long Bay with my parents. We got (2) at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half (3) hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. W (4) we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already（已经）ten o clock.
First we swam in the water for thirty (5) （minute）. Then we played cricket（板球）for an hour. It was time (6) （have）lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the b (7) . My father went fishing. He didn t get any fish, but it was very (8) （interest）. Later my parents and I went home. We had a (9) /gre t/day last Saturday.
My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I m (10) you very much.
Kate
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共15分。
34.My brother studied at No. 1 Middle School three years a .
35He got lost in the (1) (森林) and he didn t know how to get out.
36.He went to Jiujiang and visited Lushan two days a .
37.This rabbit is very cute. It has two long (耳朵).
38.Don t talk so loudly, Ben. You will w your father up. He is sleeping in the room.
39.I think (蛇) are too scary. I m scared of them.
40.The cat (跳) down from the tree and ran away.
41.When he was six, he (开始) to learn to play the guitar.
42.The old man didn t want to live in the city. He wanted to m to the countryside.
43.—How do you usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Day —By enjoying the m and eating mooncakes.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友凯特在电子邮件中向你抱怨说她上周过得很忙碌，并询问你上周的活动。请你根据真实情况给她回复电子邮件并表达你的感受。
要求：词数60左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
I was so happy to get your e-marl. You said you were busy last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。How + adj. / adv. + 主语+谓语动词！
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨晚他做什么了？——他好朋友一起出门了。根据时间状语last night可知，此处考查一般过去时，第一空需用助动词did构成特殊疑问句，第二空需用went，表示过去发生的动作，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我太害怕了，以至于说不出任何话。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”；scared是形容词，第二空后跟的是句子，故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——寒假期间我想和我的父亲去夏威夷。——祝你玩得愉快。
A. OK.好的；B.Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝福；C. Have a great time. 祝你玩得愉快； D.Thank you.谢谢你。
据诶和拘役，第一个人要去夏威夷玩，因此第二个人要祝他玩得愉快。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——过来，我告诉你们一些关于学习的重要事情。——好的，我们这就来。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；也可用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉地提出建议与要求；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句中；本句是肯定句，应用something；something和anything都是复合不定代词，形容词在修饰这些复合不定代词时，要放在它们之后。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据一般疑问句开头处的Did可知，时态是一般过去时，先排除A和B项；问句的含义是“你昨天晚上看电影了吗？”，根据答语中的“我和我姐姐一起看的”可推断，要用肯定回答，故答案为C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不喜欢土豆。not..at all一点也不；little极少；a lot of许多；very非常。根据题干I don't like potatoes __________．可知not..at all一点也不，固定用法，即我一点也不喜欢土豆。故选A。
我一点也不喜欢土豆。
理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答。
8.【答案】D
【解析】Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据Last summer"去年夏天"可知，对时间提问用疑问词When。
故选：D。
--你什么时候去爬山的？
--去年夏天。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语及现在分词、动词不定式的用法。see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，单纯陈述看到事情的发生； see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，强调事情的正在发生；由问句Where s Tony now 以及in the garden a moment ago and I told him...可知，第一空前的see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，指刚才看到他正在花园里；tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——皮特，你在那家农场看到了什么？——一些羊。它们很可爱。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，BCD都是名词单数，sheep的单复数同形，故选A。
11~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍的作家莫言的生平经历。
1. 句意：他的父母都是农民，作为一个年轻的男孩，莫言照看家里养的一群山羊。A.took after在（外貌性格方面像）；B.took care of照顾，照看；C.looked for寻找；D.had trouble有麻烦。由语境可知莫言照看家里的羊群，故选B。
2. 此处需用人称代词宾格them指代goats作watch over的宾语。故选C。
3. 句意：这是一项寂寞的工作，但是莫言是一个有感知力的，有想法的男孩。A.lonely形容词，孤独的，寂寞的；B.lovely形容词，可爱的；C.lively形容词，活泼的；活跃的；栩栩如生的；真实的； D.clearly副词，清楚地，清晰地。由语境可知莫言的任务就是将羊赶到草地，看着它们吃草，这很寂寞无聊，故选A 。
4. 句意：他喜欢抬头看蓝天，当云彩移动的时候，他喜欢看白云改变形状。A.playing玩，打，演奏；B.singing唱歌；C.looking看；look up向上看；D.talking交谈。由语境可知莫言抬头看蓝天，故选C。
5. 句意：他喜欢抬头看蓝天，当云彩移动的时候，他喜欢看白云改变形状。A.birds鸟；B.goats山羊；C.snow雪；D.clouds云。由语境可知故天上有变化形状的白云，选D。
6. 句意：为了消磨时光，他与山羊说话。A.pass经过，度过；B.save拯救，保护；C.take带走；D.need需要。由语境可知看羊是件寂寞的事，他需要做点其他的事来消磨时间，故选A。
7. 句意：作为一名讲故事者，那对他的生活有影响。A.end结尾；B.dream梦想；C.influence影响；D.beginning开始。由语境可知这些事是影响了他的生活，故选C。
8. 句意：在文化大革命期间，莫言不得不离开学校，在一个石油公司工作。A.go to去，上；B.establish建立，创建；C.built建筑，建设；D.leave离开。由语境可知莫言应是离开学校去石油公司上班，故选D。
9. 句意：对莫言来说这是困难的，因为他他热爱书热爱阅读。A.though尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.because因为，引导原因状语从句；C.if如果，引导条件状语从句；D.so that目的是，引导目的状语从句。由语境可知此处是因为热爱书热爱阅读。故选B。
10. 句意：幸运地是，莫言找到一个能借给他书的朋友。A.Probably困难，也许；B.Unfortunately不幸运地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Instead代替。由语境可知莫言喜欢读书，有朋友能借书给他，这是件很幸运的事，故选C。
11. 此句为考查定语从句的关系代词的选择，句意：幸运地是，莫言找到一个能借给他书的朋友。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或who。故选C。
12. 句意：后来，莫言参军，能够继续接受教育，最后从北京大学毕业。A.graduated from从……毕业；B.escaped from从……逃脱；C.paid a visit to参观；D.dreamed of梦想……。由语境可知莫言继续他的学业然后毕业，故选A。
13. 句意：尽管莫言离开了高密，但是高密没离开过他。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.often经常。由语境可知although表示转折，故选C。
14. 句意：现在莫言出名了，但是他仍然是一个真正的黄土地的农民。A.different不同的；B.famous著名的，出名的；C.same相同的；D.helpful有帮助的。由语境可知莫言现在是出名的人，故选B。
15. 句意：现在莫言出名了，但是他仍然是一个真正的黄土地的农民。A.writer作家；B.farmer农民；C.volunteer志愿者；D.son儿子。根据上文“is a son of the Chinese soil (土地). ”可知答案，故选D。
26.【答案】【小题1】
It was great/good/excellent/…
【小题2】
Where did you go (on vacation)
【小题3】
Who did you go with
【小题4】
What did you do there
【小题5】
How was the food there
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了一位女士，创立了健康项目，帮助她国家的学生们向肥胖挑战，希望将来他们能有一个健康的身体。
1. 根据第一次Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.可知，在Michelle的国家，超过25%的学生过于肥胖，即四分之一的学生肥胖。故选B。
2. 根据第一段The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future.（健康计划是为了减少现在和将来肥胖学生的数量。）由此可知，单词“obesity”意为“肥胖症”。故选C。
3. 根据第二段Food stores should sell healthier foods可知，商店应该销售健康的食品。故选D。
4. 根据第三段She also wants the students... to plant one, too.（她还希望学生们明白少吃甜食，多喝水、牛奶和新鲜果汁，而不是选择可乐是很重要的。同时，她也树立了一个良好的榜样，种植菜园。她希望这个花园能鼓励更多的人也种一棵。）可知，每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选A。
5. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位女士，创立了健康项目，鼓励学生们向肥胖问题发起挑战。故选C。
32.【答案】【小题1】去年，琼斯先生挣了很多钱，所以他们决定去纽约度假。
【小题2】C
【小题3】After six.
【小题4】dinner
【解析】1. 略
2. A.经常；B.有时，间或；C.从不；D.总是，一直。根据文章第三段语句They thought they would go to bed hungry because that small hotel in London didn t serve（提供）meals after six. 可知他们在伦敦晚上6点以后旅馆就不提供东西吃了。所以（1）处填写never符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据地三段They went to New York by plane and arrived at the hotel in the evening. They thought they would go to bed hungry because that small hotel in London didn t serve（提供）meals after six. 他们原以为是和伦敦一样晚上6:00以后就没有饭吃了，上床睡觉时可能会饿肚子，可知他们应该是晚上6:00以后到达宾馆的。故答案是After six。
4. 根据地三段语句“Do you still serve dinner ” asked Mr. Jones. "Yes, sir," answered the waiter, "we serve it until half past nine.”这是关于吃晚餐的对话，Mr. Jones问：你们一直提供晚餐吗？服务员最后回答：晚餐一直提供到晚上9:30，可知划线词it指代的是晚餐dinner，故答案是dinner。
33.【答案】【小题1】
went
【小题2】
up
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
When
【小题5】
minutes
【小题6】
to have
【小题7】
beach
【小题8】
interesting
【小题9】
great
【小题10】
miss
【解析】1. 句意为：上周六我和父母去了龙湾。根据时间状语Last Saturday可知，此句为一般过去时。故填went。
2. 句意为：我们早上六点起床。get up意为“起床”，是固定搭配。故填up。
3. 句意为：我们早上六点半吃了早饭，半个小时之后动身去龙湾。half an hour意为“半小时”。故填an。
4. 句意为：当我们下车到达龙湾时，已经10点了。分析句子结构可知句中缺少连词，结合语境，故填When。
5. 句意为：首先我们在水里游了30分钟。minute意为“分钟”，是可数名词，由thirty可知填minutes。
6. It s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，为固定句型。故填to have。
7. 根据上下文和首字母提示可知此处指在海滩上享受阳光。故填beach。
8. 句意为：他没有钓到鱼，但是钓鱼非常有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，用来修饰事/物。故填interesting。
9. 句意为：我们上周六度过了开心的一天。根据所给音标提示及语境可知填great。
10. 句意为：我非常想念你。根据上下文和首字母提示可知填miss。
34.【答案】ago
【解析】略
35.【答案】forest
【解析】略
36.【答案】ago
【解析】略
37.【答案】ears
【解析】略
38.【答案】wake
【解析】略
39.【答案】snakes
【解析】略
40.【答案】jumped
【解析】略
41.【答案】began/started
【解析】略
42.【答案】move
【解析】略
43.【答案】moon
【解析】略
44.【答案】Dear Kate,
I was so happy to① get your e-mail. You said you were busy last week. I had a busy week, too. I had an English test last Friday, so② I spent most of my free time studying① English. And last Tuesday, I joined the movie club because② I think watching movies① is relaxing. Oh, I also had lots of homework last week. It was busy, wasn t it But② I like this kind of busy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文运用“总分总法”的写作技巧。文章开头总体介绍了上周的情况．然后以时间为主线，用一般过去时介绍了具体的活动。最后首位呼应，结尾总结了全文。
添彩点：①be happy to do, spend...doing, watching movies等表达方式的恰当运用给文章增色不少。②so, because, but等连词的使用使文章结构非常紧凑合理。
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