人教版七年级英语下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend?单元检测题（3）（含答案、部分解析）

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit12单元检测题（3）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.The man ________ when he saw the policeman.
A. run away B. ran away C. take away D. took away
2.--How can I the bank， please？ ---You can take bus No.10．（　　）
A. get B. get to C. take D. take to
3.I have to tell you.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
4.He d like some and ________.
A. beef: tomatoes B. beefs; tomatoes C. beef: tomato D. beefs; tomato
5.—I don t like mutton beef.—I don t like mutton, ________ I like beef a lot.
A. and; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and
6.How much does she want
A. pear B. oranges C. milk D. apple
7.—______ you go to the museum with your father yesterday
—Yes. We ______ there in the afternoon.
A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Did; went D. Do; went
8.What a surprise to see you here! When you back
A. do; get B. did; get C. have; got D. will; get
9.—_______fine day it is today!
—Yes，the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How；such B. What a；very C. How；so D. What a；so
10.Jim usually gets up at 6:30 __________ the morning on weekdays, but __________ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When I had something difficult to do, I used to (过去常常) ask my mum for help. But she always said, "Do it (11) , dear." I would get so angry (生气的). I thought she was (12) mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided (13) some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and ground. I didn t make my bed. I asked my (14) to help me clean it. But she said seriously (严肃地), "Do it yourself, girl."
Because of my "lazy mum", I have to (15) my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents (16) . I even have to go to the dentist (牙医) (17) . It is really hard to do everything on my own, (18) I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. It s her "laziness" that makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的). Just as my mum always says, "A lady can t be lazy, or (否则) she ll be crazy. (19) can make you sunny (快乐的)!"
(20) great mother! Don t you think so A good mother is worth a hundred teachers!
11.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
12.A. the cleverest B. the best C. the laziest D. the hardest
13.A. asking B. telling C. to visit D. to invite
14.A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister
15.A. wash B. washing C. washed D. washes
16.A. watch TV B. do housework C. go camping D. do homework
17.A. alone B. often C. happy D. careful
18.A. and B. but C. or D. so
19.A. Play B. Work C. Speak D. Mother
20.A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
21.用适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Tony. I didn't see you last Sunday. Did you go on a school trip
B: (1) . I stayed at home.
A: Oh, really (2)
B: Because I had a lot of things to do.
A: (3)
B: I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I watched TV.
A: Not much fun, I think.
B: Well, it wasn't very bad. I played basketball that afternoon. Was the school trip interesting
A: (4) . We went to the park and the zoo. We flew kites in the park. We had a very good time.
B: (5)
A: We came back at about 5: 30 in the afternoon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.A: Hi, Lisa. (1)
B: My weekend was great!
A: (2)
B: Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. In the afternoon, I went to the beach.
A: Cool! What about Sunday
B: On Sunday morning, I camped by the lake with my friends. In the afternoon, we went boating. (3)
A: It was different. (4) .
B: Where did your grandparents live
A: They lived in the countryside.
B: (5)
A: Yes, I did. I had a good weekend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very relaxed on the way. They visited a museum. But it was really crowded there and the display (展览) was not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful and they had a good time.
23.Which city did Jenny and her friends have a bus trip to
A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney. D. Beijing.
24.What did they visit when they were in New York
A. A museum. B. A Beijing hutong.
C. The White House. D. The Great Wall.
25.What did they think of the display
A. It was interesting. B. It was boring.
C. It was quiet. D. It was useful.
26.Where did they eat their dinner
A. They ate their dinner at home.
B. They ate their dinner in the museum.
C. They ate their dinner in restaurants.
D. They ate their dinner in the hotel.
27.What did they do when it was fine
A. They went to swim. B. They went home.
C. They visited a museum. D. They went shopping.
B
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (野营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious.
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. "Oh," cried Jim, "I left them at home." What could we do Dad looked up at the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. "It s OK; we don t need a tent." Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I thought it was my best camping trip.
28.When they went camping, they took some things EXCEPT .
A. a tent B. sleeping bags C. water D. juice
29.The underlined word "collected" probably means " " in Chinese.
A. 收集 B. 点燃 C. 丢弃 D. 清理
30.What did they forget to take with them
A. The tent. B. The sleeping bags.
C. The matches. D. The poles.
31.Which is the correct order of what they did at the campsite
①building a campfire
②putting the sleeping bags on the ground
③cooking supper and enjoying it
④failing to put up the tent
A. ①③④② B. ④①③② C. ④②①③ D. ③④①②
32.Which of the following is true about their camping trip
A. They went camping on a cold winter day.
B. Dad thought they didn t need to take a tent.
C. They spent the Saturday night at the campsite.
D. They woke up the next morning before sunrise.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. When I was a boy, I didn't have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.
Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的）. Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, "Hey, Mr. Dumb, what's the time " But they got no answer or even any sign of body language.
One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of "greeting".
But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything So for the first time, I asked, "Hey, Mr. Dumb, what's the time "
The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, "It's six thirty." I ran into my house and never said that "greeting" to the old man after that day.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) What did the writer look like when he was a boy
______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Did the old man answer the children's questions with body language
______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why didn't the old man answer the children's questions
______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Where did the boy himself meet the old man
______________________________________________________________________________
(5) From the last sentence how do you guess the boy may feel ______________________________________________________________________________
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并背记英语词汇
I m (厌倦的) of watching television; let s go for a walk.
35.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
—What did you do on the b by the sea yesterday —We played volleyball.
36.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
Every year, many v come to Hangzhou.
37.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
My mother is always t after she comes home from work because she is very busy.
38.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
—What did Lucy do yesterday —She (待) at home and read an interesting book.
39.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
My grandparents live in the country. They like enjoying the (自然的) beauty.
40.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
Tony s to learn Chinese last year.
41.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
He put his hands over his e . He didn t want to listen to his dad.
42.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
She was here just a minute (以前). She didn t go far away.
43.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
I saw a big m in the sky last night.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
44.我看见他正跳上跳下。I saw him .
45.在我的第十个生日，我得到了一个惊喜。I on my tenth birthday.
46.昨天天气很好，我放了风筝。It was fine yesterday and I .
47.完成句子
这只小猴子爬到了它的母亲的背上。
The little monkey its mother s back.
48.完成句子
保持健康的生活习惯很重要。
keep healthy living habits.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.请根据图片信息，从天气、环境和人物活动等入手描述公园的一角，写一篇60词左右的作文。
A Visit to the Park
It s a fine day today.






答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】【解析】
试题分析:句意:当他看到警察的时候,这个男的逃跑了。根据when 引导的时间状语从句,主句也应该使用相应的过去时,保证主从句时态一致。A。B为逃跑,C。D为拿走。根据上下文,选择B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析和一般过去时
2.【答案】B
【解析】get to 到达，take to带去，此题根据语境：请问我怎么去银行？--你可以坐10路车．
故选：B．
请问我怎么去银行？--你可以坐10路车．
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
3.【答案】B
【解析】略
4.【答案】A
【解析】略
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6.【答案】C
【解析】略
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨天你和你父亲去博物馆了吗？——是的。我们下午去那里的。由yesterday可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，两个句子都应该使用一般过去时。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：在这里看见你真是吃惊，你什么时候回来的 根据What a surprise to see you here!可知人已经回来了，所以回来这个动作发生在过去。故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是的，阳光如此美丽，以至于我想去海里游泳。第一空是感叹句，且修饰可数名词单数day，需要what，且fine以辅音音素开头，需要不定冠词a，此处是感叹句结构what+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，排除A和C；so/such…that…如此……以至于……，固定句型，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，第二空空后是形容词，应该用so，故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：吉姆通常工作日早上6:30起床，但周六早上9:00起床。in后跟时间段，或者表示在上午、下午或晚上；on后跟具体的日期或节日，或者表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。第一个空根据空后the morning可知是表示在上午，用介词in；第二个空根据空后Saturday morning表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填A。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、A、B、B、A
【解析】略
1. 从上文中得知，我过去一遇到困难，常常叫妈妈帮我。而But表示转折，说明妈妈没有帮我，而是叫我自己做。故选B。
2. 从上文中得知，妈妈总是让我自己做难的事情，而不帮我。所以我生气，认为她懒。故选C。
3. 句意为“例如，有一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家”。decide to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意可知选D。
4. 从上文中得知，是在举一个例子说明妈妈不帮我做事。所以应该是叫妈妈帮忙。故选C。
5. 句意为“因为我的‘懒妈妈 ，我不得不洗衣服，打扫房间”。have to do sth.不得不做某事。故选A。
6. 略
7. 从后文中得知，我自己做一切事情。故选A。
8. 句意为“一切事情要我自己做真难，但是我学到了很多”。前后表示转折，故选B。
9. 句意为“工作能让你快乐”。从上文中得知，妈妈想让我自己做事，而不是她懒惰。故选B。
10. 感叹句句型：What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！故选A。
21.【答案】【小题1】
No/No, I didn't
【小题2】
Why/Why did you stay at home
【小题3】
Like what/What did you do
【小题4】
Yes/Yes, it was
【小题5】
When/What time did you come back
【解析】1. 根据上文Did you go on a school trip （你参加学校旅行了吗）以及后文回答I stayed at home.（我呆在家）可知B呆在家里，故作否定回答，故填No/No, I didn't。
2. 根据下文回答Because I had a lot of things to do.（因为我有许多事情要做）可知此句应该问“为什么呆在家”。故填Why/Why did you stay at home。
3. 根据回答I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I watched TV.（我打扫了房间，做了作业。然后我看了电视）可知B做了许多的事情。所以上文应该询问“做了什么”。故填Like what/What did you do。
4. 根据前文一般疑问句Was the school trip interesting （学校旅行有趣吗）以及后文We had a very good time.（我们玩的很愉快）可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, it was。
5. 根据回答We came back at about 5: 30 in the afternoon.（我们大约在下午五点半回来）可知回答的是“回来的时间”，故此处询问“何时回来”。故填When/What time did you come back。
22.【答案】【小题1】
How was your weekend/( How) What about your weekend/What was your weekend like
【小题2】
What did you do on Saturday
【小题3】
How/What about you
【小题4】
I visited my grandparents (with my parents)
【小题5】
Did you have a good weekend
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
23~27.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 由第一句“Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York.”可知答案。
2. 此题用语境还原法解答。由原文的“They visited a museum.”可知答案。
3. 由原文的“But it was really crowded there and the display (展览) was not interesting at all.”可知。
4. 由原文的“They went to different restaurants to have dinner.”可知答案。
5. 由原文的“When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim.”可知答案。
28~32.【答案】D、A、D、A、C
【解析】[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了上个周末他和他的爸爸、他的弟弟一起去野营的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. ”可知，带的物品里没有“果汁”，故答案为D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，吉姆和我“收集”干树叶和小树枝来点燃篝火，故答案为A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…but unluckily, we found no poles to hold it up”可推断，他们忘记带杆子了，故答案为D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的描述可知，事件发生的顺序是：点燃篝火→做晚饭并享用它→未能搭起帐篷→把睡袋放在地上，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We reached the campsite on Saturday afternoon.”及最后一段中的“We slept well that night.”可推断，他们周六晚上是在野营地度过的，故答案为C。
33.【答案】【小题1】 He didn't have any hair on his head.
【小题2】 No, he didn't.
【小题3】 Because he thought the children were rude.
【小题4】 Outside the boy's house.
【小题5】 He may feel sorry.
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段第一句可知，作者小的时候没有头发。故填He didn't have any hair on his head.
2. 根据文章第二段最后一句 But they got no answer or even any sign of body language.可知，当孩子们问老人问题时，他并不以任何形式回答。故填No, he didn't.
3. 根据文章第二段可知，孩子们认为老人是哑的，故意大声地问问题，可推测老人不回答是因为他认为孩子们很不礼貌。故填 Because he thought the children were rude.
4. 根据文章第三段第一句可知，作者在他家外面遇到了老人，故填Outside the boy's house。
5. 根据文章最后一段，老人回答了作者的问题，使作者意识到自己的错误，他跑回家再也不用那样的方式和老人“打招呼”，因为他感到对老人的愧疚。故填 He may feel sorry.
34.【答案】tired
【解析】略
35.【答案】beach
【解析】略
36.【答案】visitors
【解析】略
37.【答案】tired
【解析】略
38.【答案】stayed
【解析】略
39.【答案】natural
【解析】略
40.【答案】started
【解析】略
41.【答案】ears
【解析】略
42.【答案】ago
【解析】略
43.【答案】moon
【解析】略
44.【答案】jumping
up
and
down
【解析】略
45.【答案】got
a
surprise
【解析】略
46.【答案】flew a kite
【解析】略
47.【答案】climbed onto
【解析】略
48.【答案】It is important to
【解析】略
49.【答案】Possible Version1:
A Visit to the Park
It s a fine day today. The sun shines brightly. There are many people in the park. We can see green trees and beautiful flowers in it．Now I m riding my bike slowly. Sally is flying a kite with her brother. Their pet dog is standing near them. Jim is carrying some toys. He wants to play games with us. There is a girl singing songs. Her friend is sitting on the grass and listening. There is also a boy lying on the grass. Each of us feels very happy.
Possible Version 2:
A Visit to the Park
It s a fine day today. My friends and I went to the park this morning. The sun shone brightly. There were many people in the park. We saw green trees and beautiful flowers there. I rode my bike slowly. Sally flew a kite with her brother. Their pet dog stayed with them. Jim carried some toys because he wanted to play games with us. A little girl sang songs and her friend listened. There was also a boy lying on the grass. Everyone was very happy.
【解析】略
第1页，共1页