辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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辽宁省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题汇编：
完形填空
辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 15-year-old student has been praised a hero after it was found out that he had saved the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack. Sheng Xiaohan hadn’t told students and teachers the story until the man ____21____ at the school to thank him.
Sheng recalled he was ____22____ home at around 9 p.m. after working late at school when he saw a group of people surrounding a man on the ground ____23____, with a man patting on his back and others calling his name.
When he saw the man was unresponsive, he ____24____ his pulse and found it was weak and his body ____25____ “I had learned first aid several times since primary school and the ____26____ time was during military training,” he said.
He first tried the Heimlich maneuver, but then thought the old man might have ____27____ a heart attack. He asked people around to give him some ____28____ and tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). He ____29____ down on the man’s chest regularly, while asking another man to help with artificial respiration. Someone else called the emergency _____30_____. Sheng kept doing CPR for about six minutes until the ambulance arrived and _____31_____ the man to the hospital.
“I didn’t dare stop or ask others to replace me in case of any _____32_____,” he added. “During the process, he started to breathe again, which gave me the confidence and _____33_____ to go on.”
Sheng said he didn’t feel tired during the process, but afterwards his arms were _____34_____. After the experience, he didn’t treat it as anything out of the _____35_____ as he was a warm-hearted young man always ready to help others.
21. A. turned up B. cleaned up C. made up D. gave up
22. A. leaving B. staying C. returning D. attending
23. A. abnormal B. hopeless C. aimless D. unconscious
24. A. touched B. checked C. measured D. assessed
25. A. cold B. mild C. soft D. warm
26. A. rarest B. latest C. slightest D. grandest
27. A. suffered B. survived C. recognized D. attracted
28. A. courage B. energy C. space D. destination
29. A. grasped B. removed C. settled D. pressed
30. A. treatments B. services C. approaches D. management
31. A. dragged B. hiked C. rushed D. transformed
32. A. inconvenience B. trouble C. risks D. comments
33. A. strength B. ability C. challenges D. awareness
34. A. broken B. sore C. swollen D. flexible
35. A. ordinary B. satisfactory C. admirable D. available
辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that could ____21____ him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few ____22____ of Jay, my new pet rabbit.
“Did mom tell you I got a bunny ” It was an unusual question. To my surprise, my dad’s ____23____ were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to ____24____ the photos. He wanted to know more. I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this ____25____ opportunity.
I shouldn’t be ____26____ that it was a bunny that broke through the ____27____ between my dad and I. Growing up, we never talked much. ____28____, our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. ____29____ animals has always been our thing.
A few months later, I came up with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more ____30____. I had been ____31____ that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he ____32____ again when I showed him the new stuff.
Our love for animals is the ____33____ that connects us. There was no ____34____ to start having deep conversations if that had never been our style, just finding ____35____ together in a photo of a bunny was enough.
21. A. connect B. comfort C. inspire D. interest
22. A. gifts B. videos C. photos D. posters
23. A. spirits B. feelings C. eyes D. hands
24. A. comment B. examine C. observe D. deliver
25. A. undoubted B. unfamiliar C. unexpected D. unlikely
26. A. disappointed B. confused C. satisfied D. surprised
27. A. chat B. fog C. conflict D. silence
28. A. Additionally B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. Instead
29. A. Respecting B. Loving C. Researching D. Catching
30. A. quickly B. frequently C. patiently D. easily
31. A. pleased B. ashamed C. worried D. discouraged
32. A. cheered up B. signed up C. gave up D. turned up
33. A. resource B. theme C. bridge D. memory
34. A. need B. help C. harm D. chance
35. A. hope B. joy C. success D. freedom
辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a little kid, I was addicted to math. Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister, I ____21____ some things by listening in on them. One of those things I learned ____22____ was adding a whole three numbers at once!
When it came time for the ____23____ to learn the same thing, our teacher ____24____ us to add all numbers in the ones column (个位数), then the tens, etc. However, I always added the numbers by adding the first two, then writing the third number under the sum (总和) of the first two and adding those. The ____25____ worked fine. So I chose to keep doing things the way my ____26____ had taught me.
One day, the teacher had ____27____ written on the board and she called four students up to ____28____ the problems at the same time in front of the class. I was on the far end, away from the teacher, but I felt ____29____ as she would catch me doing things the “wrong” way. So I did things my way, put the answer, and ____30____ erased my work.
She ____31____ nothing unusual. When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right, but I needed to do my work again in front of the class with her watching me. ____32____, I honestly expected a scolding (责骂) for my wrongdoing. Instead, she seemed ____33____ and asked me to ____34____ my way to the class. She told me that was a better way and she was happy with kids doing math however they wanted as long as they got the right ____35____.
21. A. picked up B. concentrated on C. missed out D. forgot about
22. A. at hand B. on purpose C. in advance D. behind schedule
23. A. term B. class C. number D. content
24. A. called B. pushed C. taught D. invited
25. A. paper B. brain C. score D. method
26. A. sister B. father C. mother D. friend
27. A. words B. volunteers C. notes D. problems
28. A. copy B. clean C. solve D. read
29. A. excited B. proud C. helpful D. anxious
30. A. hurriedly B. formally C. happily D. patiently
31. A. said B. heard C. noticed D. followed
32. A. Now B. Yet C. Soon D. Once
33. A. frightened B. satisfied C. confused D. surprised
34. A. explain B. send C. correct D. make
35. A. styles B. names C. praises D. results
辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my ninth-grade World History class, Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around culture. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three ____21____ we wanted in our group. After ____22____ all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett told us that she would consider the names we chose. I had no ____23____ that I would get the group of my choice.
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention and started to ____24____ names. When she ____25____ Group Three, Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The other members of the group were called. My name was not ____26____. Then I heard it. “The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”
How could I face being in that group—the boy who seldom spoke English, the girl who was covered by long skirts, and the other girl who wore ____27____ clothes. I decided to ____28____ Mrs. Bartlett I should be in the “good” group. “Why… ” I started. She ____29____ placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, _____30_____ your group needs you. Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.
I was _____31_____. She had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen. “Will you help them ” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth.
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the _____32_____ of these three misfits (与别人合不来的人). They weren’t misfits, just people whom nobody cared to understand _____33_____ Mrs. Bartlett.
I did learn something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new _____34_____ Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that task. We should have _____35_____ it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved (值得) it.
21. A. volunteers B. friends C. leaders D. teachers
22. A. collecting B. answering C. meeting D. making
23. A. idea B. reply C. plan D. doubt
24. A. call at B. call up C. call out D. call in
25. A. met B. found C. reached D. got
26. A. controlled B. prepared C. collected D. included
27. A. beautiful B. important C. ordinary D. strange
28. A. remind B. inform C. ask D. order
29. A. gently B. only C. hardly D. politely
30. A. and B. but C. so D. though
31. A. angry B. nervous C. worried D. shocked
32. A. honesty B. company C. difference D. challenge
33. A. besides B. through C. except D. until
34. A. light B. point C. record D. class
35. A. kept B. pushed C. held D. handed
辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Seeing is believing and a small act can make a big difference. Deep in heart, I feel it. All began with a perfect score I received in my paper about the life cycle of the monarch butterfly.
Three years ago, I raced home to share the exciting news with my graceful grandmother Nana. Surprisingly, it ____41____ her childhood memories. “At that time,” she said,____42____ in thought, “especially late summer, oceans of those butterflies were a common sight, a miracle (奇迹) of nature. We felt like standing in an orange ____43____.”
“Incredible. It sounds like you witnessed an epic ____44____, but what happened later ” I asked curiously. “Frankly speaking, I’ve never known. Actually, there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood” Nana ____45____ regretfully. So we decided to ____46____ thoroughly.
Then, at the public library, going all out, we ____47____, reflected and researched, smoothly ____48____ abundant information, concerning but fascinating. Obviously, the number of monarchs has declined ____49____ for the last several decades with their habitat destroyed by housing developments. Hopefully, the _____50_____ could be turned by creating a Monarch Waystation (驿站). Nana and I jumped at the opportunity to set _____51_____ our own.
Nana presented the idea to her garden club. More and more people not only started to plant flowers in their private gardens, but joined hands to plant a butterfly garden next to the city fountain. My friends and I spread leaflets telling people in our community how to build Monarch Waystations. Unexpectedly, from across the country, dedicated monarch enthusiasts _____52_____ us with their own observations, ideas and findings. As summer progressed, our efforts _____53_____!
One day when the sun was shining and the sky was deep blue, suddenly, just as Nana remembered, a few fluttering (颤动的) orange wings, laced with black lines and bordered with white dots, soon became thousands of soaring butterflies. As monarchs _____54_____ above and around us gracefully and merrily, Nana cried tears of happiness, hugging me tightly. It was really a(n)_____55_____ experience.
Seeing is believing. Now I know what it means to stand in an orange cloud of monarchs. Truly, a small act makes a big difference.
41. A. recalled B. reacted C. recognized D. referred
42. A. sculpted B. sunk C. stared D. subscribed
43. A. circle B. court C. cloud D. container
44. A. mystery B. immigration C. illustration D. migration
45. A. signed B. sighted C. sighed D. sought
46. A. inspire B. investigate C. inform D. indicate
47. A. explored B. existed C. encountered D. expected
48. A. branching out B. breaking out C. giving out D. rooting out
49. A. dramatically B. neatly C. responsibly D. typically
50. A. themes B. tables C. curtains D. campuses
51. A. out B. up C. off D. down
52. A. captured B. commented C. contacted D. corresponded
53. A. figured out B. wound up C. paid off D. came out
54 A. clicked B. poured C. landed D. sailed
55. A. intelligent B. opposing C. eventual D. breathtaking
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeling free in the sea
“Freediving is all about breaking your limits,” said Mao Xiyao, 31, a freediving instructor who ___21___ works in Sanya, Hainan, “and an instructor’s job is to keep you ___22___ and help you along the way.”
Mao always had a strong ___23___ for water and the sea. He discovered freediving during a trip to Hainan and decided to become a (n) ___24___.
According to Mao, it only ___25___ a day for someone with no diving experience to learn freediving skills. Before going into the water, there are ___26___ to help learners adjust their ear pressure, such as moving the end of the tongue. Preparing the ___27___ for the dive is the most important step, Mao argued, as “people are naturally afraid of the unknow”. Every disturbing thought ___28___ oxygen underwater, so divers need to stay absolutely ___29___.
Being a freediving instructor for six years, Mao believes being ___30___ and thoughtful are two essential qualities for instructors. “___31___ students with different conditions, an instructor needs to show a great amount of patience,” Mao said, ___32___ that this becomes extra important if the weather conditions aren’t ___33___, such as with strong winds.
Before becoming a freediving instructor, Mao gained a certificate (合格证书) ___34___ by the International Association for the Development of Apnea. Instructors should be able to ___35___ their breath underwater for at least five minutes, “The longest record is 11 minutes 47 seconds. The instructors are probably not that impressive if you consider that,” he joked.
21.
A. currently B. eventually C. instantly D. regularly
22.
A. comfortable B. anxious C. safe D. frightened
23.
A. creativity B. passion C. emotion D. imagination
24.
A. professor B. athlete C. expert D. professional
25.
A. puts B. spends C. takes D. sets
26.
A exercises B. systems C. designs D. elements
27.
A. memory B. mind C. intelligence D. talent
28.
A. depends B. costs C. seeks D. exchanges
29.
A. confident B. positive C. calm D. panic
30.
A. sharp B. unique C. inspiring D. patient
31.
A. Teaching B. Organizing C. Reminding D. Observing
32.
A. referring B. adding C. supporting D. reviewing
33.
A. silly B. lively C. friendly D. deadly
34.
A. selected B. published C. illustrated D. recognized
35.
A. hold B. lose C. catch D. keep
答案
辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的学生盛晓涵被誉为英雄，因为他用心脏复苏术挽救了一名心脏病患者的生命。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：盛晓涵还没有把这个故事告诉学生和老师，直到那个人出现在学校感谢他。A. turned up出现；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. made up编造，组成；D. gave up放弃。根据“A 15-year-old student has been praised a hero after it was found out that he had saved the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack.”可知，被救的那个人出现在学校感谢他。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盛回忆说，晚上9点左右，他在学校学习到很晚才回家，当时他看到一群人围着一名昏迷不醒的男子，一名男子拍着他的背，还有人叫他的名字。A. leaving离开；B. staying停留；C. returning返回；D. attending参加。根据“after working late at school”可知，是在学校学习很晚之后回家。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. abnormal不正常的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. aimless没有目标的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据“with a man patting on his back and others calling his name.”可知，倒在地上的人失去了意识。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到这个人没有反应时，他检查了他的脉搏，发现它很微弱，他的身体很冷。A. touched触摸；B. checked检查；C. measured测量；D. assessed评估。根据“When he saw the man was unresponsive”可知，看到男子没反应，他检查了那位男子的脉搏。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. mild温和的；C. soft柔软的；D. warm温暖的。根据“his pulse and found it was weak”可知，脉搏微弱，那么身体应该是冷的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从小学开始，我学过几次急救，最近一次是在军训期间。”A. rarest最稀有的；B. latest最近的；C. slightest最轻微的；D. grandest最伟大的。根据“during military training”可知，此处指出最近一次学习急救的时间。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先尝试了海姆利克急救法，但后来认为老人可能是心脏病发作。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存；C. recognized识别；D. attracted吸引。根据“a heart attack”可知，老人是遭遇了心脏病发作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要求周围的人给他一些空间，并尝试了心肺复苏术。A. courage勇气；B. energy精力；C. space空间；D. destination目的地。根据“tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).”可知，进行心脏复苏需要周围的人给与一些空间。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他定期按压该男子的胸部，同时请另一名男子帮助进行人工呼吸。A. grasped抓紧，理解；B. removed移除；C. settled安置，解决；D. pressed按。根据“tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).”可知，进行心脏复苏需要按压病人的胸部。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人打电话给了急救服务。A. treatments治疗；B. services服务；C. approaches方法；D. management管理。根据“until the ambulance arrived”可知，打电话给了急救服务。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盛坚持做了大约六分钟的心肺复苏术，直到救护车到达并将该男子紧急送往医院。A. dragged拖；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. rushed冲；D. transformed转变。根据上文“When he saw the man was unresponsive, he ____4____ his pulse and found it was weak and his body ____5____”可知，病人情况危急，因此是匆忙送往医院。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：他补充说:“我不敢停下来，也不敢让别人代替我，以防有任何风险。”A. inconvenience不便；B. trouble麻烦；C. risks风险；D. comments评论。根据“I didn’t dare stop or ask others to replace me”可知，他害怕停下来或者让别人代替自己会有风险。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这个过程中，他又开始呼吸了，这给了我继续前进的信心和力量。”A. strength力量；B. ability能力；C. challenges挑战；D. awareness意识。根据“During the process, he started to breathe again”可知，病人开始呼吸了，这给了盛晓涵信心和力量。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盛说，在这个过程中他并不觉得累，但之后他的手臂就酸了。A. broken破碎的；B. sore疼痛的，酸痛的；C. swollen肿胀的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“He ____9____ down on the man’s chest regularly,”可知，在施救之后手臂应该是酸痛的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次经历后，他并没有觉得有什么不寻常，因为他是一个热心的年轻人，总是乐于帮助别人。A. ordinary普通的；B. satisfactory令人满意的；C. admirable令人倾佩的；D. available可利用的。根据“as he was a warm-hearted young man always ready to help others.”可知，救人的经历对他来说是很正常的。故选A。
辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我成年以后我和父亲之间的谈话变少，但是对于动物的喜爱又将我们联系到一起的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A.connect连接；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire鼓舞；D. interest使……感兴趣。根据前文“Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad”可知，我一直在努力与父亲建立联系，推断出为了引起他的兴趣，我掏出手机给他看兔子的照片。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A. gifts礼物；B. videos视频；C. photos照片；D. posters海报。根据后文“I hurried to find more photos”可知，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，说明我掏出手机是为了给父亲看照片，photos为原词复现。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的精神振奋了。A. spirits精神；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要对兔子了解更多，说明他对兔子感兴趣，他的精神振奋了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑色的兔子！”他大声喊道，走近去查看照片。A. comment评论；B. examine查看；C. observe观察；D. deliver传递。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要了解更多关于兔子的事情，推断出他走近去查看照片。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会，赶紧去找更多的照片。A. undoubted无疑的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unlikely不大可能发生的。根据前文“Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him.”和“ “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 4 the photos. He wanted to know more.”我和父亲关系不亲密，父亲对我拿出的照片感兴趣，这是一个出乎意料的机会。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“it was a bunny that broke through the 7 ”可知，一只兔子就能冲破我和父亲之间的困惑，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. chat聊天；B. fog雾翳，隔阂；C. conflict冲突；D. silence安静。根据后文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”可知，我在我长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话，说明我和父亲之间存在困惑、隔阂。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们在一起的时间围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，照顾海龟和螃蟹。A. Additionally而且；B. Thus因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”和后文“our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs.”可知，我长大后和父亲谈话很少，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，前后句之间形成了对比关系，故用instead表示这种关系。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱动物一直是我们（喜欢）的事情。A. Respecting尊重；B. Loving爱；C. Researching研究；D. Catching抓住。根据后文“Our love for animals is the 13 that connects us.”可知，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的，推断出爱动物一直是我们的事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在笔记本电脑上准备了更多杰伊的照片和视频，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们。A. quickly迅速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. easily容易地。根据前文““A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 4 the photos. He wanted to know more.”可知，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的，所以我准备杰伊的照片是为了让他更容易看见。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed害羞愧的；C. worried担心的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据后文“but he 12 up again when I showed him the new stuff”可知，我给父亲看了杰伊新的照片时他又振作起来，说明我之前担心他是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. cheered up振作起来；B. signed up报名；C. gave up放弃；D. turned up出现。根据前文“To my surprise, my dad’s 3 were lifted.”和again可知，父亲第一次看见杰伊的照片是精神振奋的，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，cheer up意为“振奋精神”，符合句意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。A. resource资源；B.theme主题；C. bridge纽带；D. memory记忆。根据根据前文“9 animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱动物是我们的事情，说明我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. need需要；B. help帮助；C. harm伤害；D. chance机会。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”及“Our love for animals is the13 that connects us”可知，我和父亲之间话不多，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带，推断出我们没必要开始深入的对话就能找到快乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. success成功；D. freedom自由。根据前文“9 animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱小动物是我和父亲的事情，说明看兔子杰伊的照片会带给我们快乐。故选B项。
辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟爸爸学会了解决数学问题的方法。在上学的时候，老师让作者去黑板上解决问题，结果作者用爸爸教给他的方法答题，他害怕老师看到后会责怪他。但是老师告诉学生们，只要结果正确，他们可以用自己知道的方式去解题。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我父亲经常和我姐姐一起做数学，我通过旁听学到了一些东西。A. picked up学会；B. concentrated on集中；C. missed out错过；D. forgot about忘记。根据下文“One of those things I learned ____2____ was adding a whole three numbers at once!”可知，作者在旁边听爸爸和姐姐学数学时候，也学会了一些知识。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提前学会的一件事是一次加上整整三个数字！A. at hand在手边；B. on purpose故意；C. in advance预先；D. behind schedule落后于预定时间。根据上文“As a little kid, I was addicted to math.”以及“Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister, I _____ some things by listening in on them.”可知，作者还是一个小孩子的时候喜欢学数学，通过旁听学到了一些东西。所以他是提前学到了一些关于数学的知识。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了全班同学学习同样东西的时候，我们的老师教我们把所有个位数字加在一列，然后是十位数，等等。A. term学期 ；B. class班级；C. number数字；D. content内容。根据下文的our teacher 可知，作者到了上学的时间，所以是在班里学习知识。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了全班同学学习同样东西的时候，我们的老师教我们把所有个位数字加在一列，然后是十位数，等等。A. called打电话；B. pushed按下；C. taught教授；D. invited邀请。根据our teacher 可知，老师教授学生们一些知识。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法效果很好。A. paper论文；B. brain大脑；C. score得分；D. method方法。根据下文“She told me that was a better way ”可知，爸爸交给作者的方法效果很好。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我选择继续按照父亲教我的方式来解决问题。A. sister妹妹；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister”可知，是爸爸教给作者的解题的方法，然后作者在班上按照爸爸教的方法解题。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师把问题写在黑板上，她叫了四个学生在全班同学面前同时解决问题。A. words单词；B. volunteers志愿者；C. notes便条；D. problems问题。根据下文“she called four students up to ____8____ the problems at the same time in front of the class”可知，老师把问题写在了黑板上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师把问题写在黑板上，她叫了四个学生在全班同学面前同时解决问题。A. copy复制；B. clean清洁；C. solve解决；D. read阅读。根据下文“When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right, but I needed to do my work again in front of the class with her watching me. ”可知，老师叫了四个同学去黑板上解决问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在远端，远离老师，但我感到焦虑，因为她会发现我解题的方式是“错误”。A. excited兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“she would catch me doing things the “wrong” way”可知，作者因为害怕老师看到他以错误的方式解决问题而焦虑。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我按照自己的方式做事，说出答案，然后匆匆抹去我的答案。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙；B. formally形式上；C. happily高兴地；D. patiently耐心地。根据空处后“ erased my work”可知，作者害怕老师看到他做题的方法是错误的，所以匆匆的把他写的答案擦掉了。 故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有发现什么异常。A. said说；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. followed跟随。根据“When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right”可知，老师并没有注意到作者的异常，并且觉得作者写的答案是正确的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我真的希望我的错误会受到斥责。A. Now现在；B. Yet然而；C. Soon很快；D. Once一旦。根据下文“I honestly expected a scolding (责骂) for my wrongdoing”可知，现在作者觉得老师会责怪他。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她似乎很满意，让我解释一下我做题的方式。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满足的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She told me that was a better way and she was happy with kids doing math however they wanted as long as they got the right ____15____.”可知，老师对作者的做题方式非常满意，并让他给同学们解释做题的方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她似乎很满意，让我解释一下我做题的方式。A. explain解释；B. send发送；C. correct更正；D. make制作。根据下文“She told me that was a better way ”可知，老师觉得作者的做题方法很好，所以让他给同学们解释一下。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我这是一种更好的方式，她很高兴孩子们能随心所欲地做数学，只要他们得到正确的结果。A. styles样式；B. names名称；C. praises赞扬；D. results后果。根据空前“as long as they got the right”可知，只要能够得到正确的结果，孩子用自己的方式去解决问题也是非常好的。故选D。
辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在作者九年级的时候，世界历史老师布置了一项作业，并分了小组。作者本来以为会分到好朋友那组，结果事与愿违，分到了不想去的那组。后来老师鼓励说这个小组需要作者的帮助，最后作者出色地完成了作业，同时以全新的角度认识了原来不喜欢的那几个同学，这一切都归功于老师，她的耐心细致和爱心感动了作者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一张纸上，我们写下了我们想要的三个朋友的名字。A. volunteers志愿者；B. friends朋友；C. leaders领导；D. teachers教师，根据第二段的“Missy, my best friend’s name, was called.”可知，我们在纸上写下三个好朋友的名字。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收集了所有的请求后，Bartlett太太告诉我们，她会考虑我们选择的名字。A. collecting收集；B. answering回答；C. meeting遇见；D. making使得。根据下文“Mrs. Bartlett told us that she would consider the names we chose.”可知，Bartlett太太收集了我们的请求，并说会考虑我们的选择。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑我会得到我所选择的群体。A. idea想法；B. reply回复；C. plan计划；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The other members of the group were called.”以及下文“I decided to ____8____ Mrs. Bartlett I should be in the “good” group.”可推断，作者毫不怀疑的是会被分到想去的小组，结果却不是。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，钟铃响后，Bartlett太太请我们注意，开始喊出一些名字。A. call at拜访某地；B. call up打电话；C. call out…大声叫出；D. call in召集。根据下文“Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The other members of the group were called.”可知，Bartlett太太大声叫出名字。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达第三组时，我最好的朋友的名字被叫到。A. met遇见；B. found发现；C. reached到达；D. got得到。根据下文“Missy, my best friend’s name, was called.”可知，Bartlett太太念到第三组。reach，表示达到某一阶段。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的名字没有包括在内。A. controlled控制；B. prepared准备；C. collected收集；D. included包括。根据下文“The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”可知，作者在最后一组，不在第三组，也就是名字没有包括在第三组之内。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么面对那群人呢——一个几乎不会说英语的男孩，一个总是穿着长裙的女孩，还有另一个穿着奇怪衣服的女孩。A. beautiful美丽的；B. important重要的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“these three misfits”可知，这是一个穿着奇怪衣服的女孩。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心请她让我在“好”组里。A. remind提醒；B. inform告知；C. ask询问；请求；D. order命令。根据下文“Mrs. Bartlett I should be in the ‘good’ group. ‘Why… ’”可知，作者请求Mrs. Bartlett让自己分到“好”的那组。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上。A. gently轻轻地；温柔地；B. only仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. politely有礼貌地。 根据下文“Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.”可知，Bartlett太太想要鼓励作者，因此推断她轻轻地把手放在作者的肩上。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你想要什么，卡琳娜。”她说，“但你的团队需要你。”A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. though然而。 根据下文“Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.”可知，Bartlett太太说只有作者才能帮助团队里的人，因此推断上下文是转折关系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊了，她看到了我都没有看到的品质。A. angry生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. worried担心的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“She had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen.”可知，Bartlett太太看到了作者看不到的品质，让作者感到震惊。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很享受这几个人的陪伴。A. honesty诚实；B. company陪伴； C. difference不同之处；D. challenge挑战。 根据上文“How could I face being in that group—the boy who seldom spoke English, the girl who was covered by long skirts, and the other girl”可知，他们在一个团队里，因此推断此处说的是作者喜欢这几个人的陪伴。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们不是不合群，只是除了Mrs. Bartlett，没有人在乎他们，理解他们。A. besides除了……之外（还有）；B. through通过；C. except除了；D. until直到。根据上文“Will you help them ”可知，Bartlett太太理解这几个人，除了她没有人理解和关心他们，让他们成为了不合群的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会以一个新的角度审视其他人。A. light眼光；角度；B. point点；观点；C. record记录；D. class班级。根据上文“They weren’t misfits, just people whom nobody cared to understand ____13____ Mrs. Bartlett.”可知，作者在这个组里学会了从一个新的角度审视他人。in a new light意为“以全新的角度”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该马上把它还给她，因为她才是真正值得拥有它的人。A. kept保持；B. pushed推；C. held握住；D. handed传递。选项与back组成短语，keep back隐瞒；push back使撤退；hold back阻碍；hand back交还。根据下文“for she was the one who truly deserved(值得)it”可知，作者认为Bartlett太太才是应该值得这个优秀的成绩的人，因此应该还给她，此处是作者对老师的赞扬。故选D。
辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和奶奶通过实际行动使帝王蝶数量在该地区开始回升，由此告诉我们小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，它唤起了她童年的记忆。A. recalled回想起；B. reacted反应；C. recognized识别；D. referred参考。根据下文““At that time,” she said,____2____ in thought,”祖母说起过去的事情，由此可知，此处应表示这唤起了她童年的记忆。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，”她若有所思地说，“尤其是夏末，成群的蝴蝶是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹。A. sculpted雕刻；B. sunk陷入；C. stared开始；D. subscribed订阅。根据句意以及空后的“in thought”可知，此处应表示祖母陷入了沉思。sink in thought“陷入沉思”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感觉就像站在一片橙色的云中。A. circle圈子；B. court宫廷；C. cloud云；D. container容器。根据常识可知，蝴蝶一直在飞舞，因此感觉像站在一片橙色的云中。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听起来你好像目睹了一场史诗般的迁徙，但后来发生了什么？A. mystery神秘；B. immigration想象力；C. illustration插图；D. migration迁徙。根据上文“oceans of those butterflies were a common sight, a miracle (奇迹) of nature.”成群的蝴蝶是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹，由此可推知，此处应表示成群的蝴蝶飞舞像是一场史诗般的迁徙。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜娜遗憾地叹了口气。A. signed标记；B. sighted看到；C. sighed叹气；D. sought寻找。根据上文“Actually, there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood”以及下文“regretfully”由此可知，附近的帝王蝶越来越少，祖母为此而叹气。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定彻底调查。A. inspire激励；B. investigate调查；C. inform通知；D. indicate表明。根据上文“there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood”附近的帝王蝶越来越少，以及下文具体做出的行为，由此可知，此处应表示我们决定彻底调查。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在公共图书馆，我们全力以赴，探索，反思，研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息，既引人入胜，又令人着迷。A. explored探索；B. existed存在；C. encountered偶遇；D. expected期待。根据句意以及下文“reflected and researched”由此可知，此处应表示我们在图书馆里，探索，反思和研究。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，在公共图书馆，我们全力以赴，探索，反思，研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息，既引人入胜，又令人着迷。A. branching out拓展；B. breaking out爆发；C. giving out分发；D. rooting out挖掘出。根据下文“abundant information”丰富的信息，由此可知，此处应表示我们顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，在过去的几十年里，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降，它们的栖息地被住房开发破坏了。A. dramatically显著地；B. neatly整齐地；C. responsibly负责地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood”附近的帝王蝶越来越少，由此可知，此处应表示帝王蝶的数量显著地减少了。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望通过创建帝王蝶驿站可以扭转局面。A. themes主题；B. tables局面；C. curtains窗帘；D. campuses校园。根据下文“by creating a Monarch Waystation.”可知，希望通过创建帝王蝶驿站可以扭转局面。turn the tables意为“扭转局面”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：娜娜和我抓住了这个机会，建立了我们自己的驿站。A. set out出发，开始；B. set up建立，创办；C. set off出发；D. set down放下。根据上文“Nana and I jumped at the opportunity”以及下文“our own”可知，此处应表示我和祖母建立了自己的驿站。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，来自全国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者与我们联系，分享了他们自己的观察、想法和发现。A. captured俘获；B. commented评论； C. contacted联系；D. corresponded符合。根据下文“with their own observations, ideas and findings.”可知，全国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者联系了我们，分享了他们自己的观察、想法和发现。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着夏天的到来，我们的努力得到了回报！A. figured out算出；B. wound up结束；C. paid off得到回报；D. came out出来。根据上下文语境以及上文“our efforts”由此可知，此处应表示我们的努力得到了回报！故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当帝王蝶优雅而愉快地在我们上空和周围飞过时，娜娜流下了幸福的眼泪，紧紧地拥抱着我。A. clicked点击；B. poured倾倒；C. landed着落；D. sailed飘过，飞过。根据上文“a few fluttering (颤动的) orange wings, laced with black lines and bordered with white dots, soon became thousands of soaring butterflies.”提到很快就变成了成千上万只飞舞的蝴蝶可知，由此可知，此处应表示帝王蝶在我们上面和周围飞过。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是一次惊人的经历。A. intelligent聪明的；B. opposing反对的；C. eventual最终的；D. breathtaking惊人的。根据上文“Nana cried tears of happiness, hugging me tightly.”娜娜流下了幸福的眼泪，紧紧地拥抱着我，由此可知，此处应表示那真是一次惊人的经历。故选D项。
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是自由潜水Mao Xiyao的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“自由潜水就是要打破极限，”目前在海南三亚工作的31岁的自由潜水教练Mao Xiyao说，“教练的工作就是保证你的安全，并一路帮助你。”A. currently目前；B. eventually最后；C. instantly立刻；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“works in Sanya”可知，他目前在三亚工作。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自由潜水就是要打破极限，”目前在海南三亚工作的31岁的自由潜水教练Mao Xiyao说，“教练的工作就是保证你的安全，并一路帮助你。”A. comfortable舒服的；B. anxious担心的；C. safe安全的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“an instructor’s job is to keep you”可知，潜水教练的工作是保证学员的安全。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毛总是对水和海洋有着强烈的热情。A. creativity创造力；B. passion热情；C. emotion情绪；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“a freediving instructor”可知，毛是潜水教练，所以是对水和海洋有着强烈的热情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一次海南之旅中发现了自由潜水，并决定成为一名专业人士。A. professor教授；B. athlete运动员；C. expert专家；D. professional专业人士。根据上文“a freediving instructor”可知，他是一个潜水教练，所以是一名专业人士。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据毛说，一个没有潜水经验的人只需要一天就能学会自由潜水技能。A. puts放；B. spends花费；C. takes花费；D. sets设置。根据下文“a day for someone with no diving experience to learn freediving skills”可知，一个没有潜水经验的人只需要一天就能学会自由潜水技能，空格处意为“花费”，spend的主语是人，it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此空格处是takes。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下水之前，有一些练习可以帮助学习者调整耳朵的压力，比如移动舌尖。A. exercises练习；B. systems系统；C. designs设计；D. elements元素。根据下文“help learners adjust their ear pressure”可知，有一些练习可以帮助学习者调整耳朵的压力。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毛认为，为潜水做好心理准备是最重要的一步，因为“人们天生害怕未知”。A. memory记忆；B. mind心思；C. intelligence智力；D. talent才能。根据下文“as “people are naturally afraid of the unknow””可知，因为人生来就害怕未知的东西，所以要从心理上先做好准备，空格处用mind。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个令人不安的想法都会消耗氧气，所以潜水员需要保持绝对的冷静。A. depends依靠；B. costs使丧失，使损失；C. seeks寻找；D. exchanges交换。根据上文“Every disturbing thought”和下文“oxygen underwater”可知，每一个令人不安的想法都会消耗氧气，空格处意为“使丧失，使损失”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个令人不安的想法都会消耗氧气，所以潜水员需要保持绝对的冷静。A. confident自信的；B. positive积极的；C. calm平静的；D. panic恐慌的。根据上文“Every disturbing thought ___8___ oxygen underwater”可知，每一个令人不安的想法都会消耗氧气，所以潜水员需要保持绝对的冷静。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做了六年自由潜水教练的毛认为，耐心和体贴是教练的两个基本品质。A. sharp锋利的；B. unique独特的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“an instructor needs to show a great amount of patience”和常识可知，当教练要有耐心。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛说：“教不同条件的学生，老师需要表现出极大的耐心。”他补充说，如果天气条件不友好，比如强风，这一点就显得尤为重要。A. Teaching教；B. Organizing组织；C. Reminding提醒；D. Observing观察。根据下文“instructor”可知，教练是教人的，所以此处表示“教不同条件的学生”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛说：“教不同条件的学生，老师需要表现出极大的耐心。”他补充说，如果天气条件不友好，比如强风，这一点就显得尤为重要。A. referring提到；B. adding补充说；C. supporting支持；D. reviewing复习。根据下文“this becomes extra important if the weather conditions aren’t ___13___, such as with strong winds”可知，空后内容是毛补充说的内容。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛说：“教不同条件的学生，老师需要表现出极大的耐心。”他补充说，如果天气条件不友好，比如强风，这一点就显得尤为重要。A. silly愚蠢的，傻的；B. lively活泼的；C. friendly友好的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“strong winds”可知，如果有强风，那么这个天气条件是对潜水不友好的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成为一名自由潜水教练之前，毛获得了International Association for the Development of Apnea认可的证书。A. selected挑选；B. published出版；C. illustrated说明；D. recognized认可。根据下文“by the International Association for the Development of Apnea”可知，毛获得了International Association for the Development of Apnea认可的证书。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练应该能够在水下屏住呼吸至少5分钟。A. hold止住，控制；B. lose丢失；C. catch抓住；D. keep保持。根据下文“their breath underwater for at least five minutes”可知，教练应该能够在水下屏住呼吸至少5分钟，hold one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故选A。
完形填空
辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 15-year-old student has been praised a hero after it was found out that he had saved the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack. Sheng Xiaohan hadn’t told students and teachers the story until the man ____21____ at the school to thank him.
Sheng recalled he was ____22____ home at around 9 p.m. after working late at school when he saw a group of people surrounding a man on the ground ____23____, with a man patting on his back and others calling his name.
When he saw the man was unresponsive, he ____24____ his pulse and found it was weak and his body ____25____ “I had learned first aid several times since primary school and the ____26____ time was during military training,” he said.
He first tried the Heimlich maneuver, but then thought the old man might have ____27____ a heart attack. He asked people around to give him some ____28____ and tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). He ____29____ down on the man’s chest regularly, while asking another man to help with artificial respiration. Someone else called the emergency _____30_____. Sheng kept doing CPR for about six minutes until the ambulance arrived and _____31_____ the man to the hospital.
“I didn’t dare stop or ask others to replace me in case of any _____32_____,” he added. “During the process, he started to breathe again, which gave me the confidence and _____33_____ to go on.”
Sheng said he didn’t feel tired during the process, but afterwards his arms were _____34_____. After the experience, he didn’t treat it as anything out of the _____35_____ as he was a warm-hearted young man always ready to help others.
21. A. turned up B. cleaned up C. made up D. gave up
22. A. leaving B. staying C. returning D. attending
23. A. abnormal B. hopeless C. aimless D. unconscious
24. A. touched B. checked C. measured D. assessed
25. A. cold B. mild C. soft D. warm
26. A. rarest B. latest C. slightest D. grandest
27. A. suffered B. survived C. recognized D. attracted
28. A. courage B. energy C. space D. destination
29. A. grasped B. removed C. settled D. pressed
30. A. treatments B. services C. approaches D. management
31. A. dragged B. hiked C. rushed D. transformed
32. A. inconvenience B. trouble C. risks D. comments
33. A. strength B. ability C. challenges D. awareness
34. A. broken B. sore C. swollen D. flexible
35. A. ordinary B. satisfactory C. admirable D. available
辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that could ____21____ him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few ____22____ of Jay, my new pet rabbit.
“Did mom tell you I got a bunny ” It was an unusual question. To my surprise, my dad’s ____23____ were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to ____24____ the photos. He wanted to know more. I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this ____25____ opportunity.
I shouldn’t be ____26____ that it was a bunny that broke through the ____27____ between my dad and I. Growing up, we never talked much. ____28____, our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. ____29____ animals has always been our thing.
A few months later, I came up with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more ____30____. I had been ____31____ that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he ____32____ again when I showed him the new stuff.
Our love for animals is the ____33____ that connects us. There was no ____34____ to start having deep conversations if that had never been our style, just finding ____35____ together in a photo of a bunny was enough.
21. A. connect B. comfort C. inspire D. interest
22. A. gifts B. videos C. photos D. posters
23. A. spirits B. feelings C. eyes D. hands
24. A. comment B. examine C. observe D. deliver
25. A. undoubted B. unfamiliar C. unexpected D. unlikely
26. A. disappointed B. confused C. satisfied D. surprised
27. A. chat B. fog C. conflict D. silence
28. A. Additionally B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. Instead
29. A. Respecting B. Loving C. Researching D. Catching
30. A. quickly B. frequently C. patiently D. easily
31. A. pleased B. ashamed C. worried D. discouraged
32. A. cheered up B. signed up C. gave up D. turned up
33. A. resource B. theme C. bridge D. memory
34. A. need B. help C. harm D. chance
35. A. hope B. joy C. success D. freedom
辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a little kid, I was addicted to math. Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister, I ____21____ some things by listening in on them. One of those things I learned ____22____ was adding a whole three numbers at once!
When it came time for the ____23____ to learn the same thing, our teacher ____24____ us to add all numbers in the ones column (个位数), then the tens, etc. However, I always added the numbers by adding the first two, then writing the third number under the sum (总和) of the first two and adding those. The ____25____ worked fine. So I chose to keep doing things the way my ____26____ had taught me.
One day, the teacher had ____27____ written on the board and she called four students up to ____28____ the problems at the same time in front of the class. I was on the far end, away from the teacher, but I felt ____29____ as she would catch me doing things the “wrong” way. So I did things my way, put the answer, and ____30____ erased my work.
She ____31____ nothing unusual. When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right, but I needed to do my work again in front of the class with her watching me. ____32____, I honestly expected a scolding (责骂) for my wrongdoing. Instead, she seemed ____33____ and asked me to ____34____ my way to the class. She told me that was a better way and she was happy with kids doing math however they wanted as long as they got the right ____35____.
21. A. picked up B. concentrated on C. missed out D. forgot about
22. A. at hand B. on purpose C. in advance D. behind schedule
23. A. term B. class C. number D. content
24. A. called B. pushed C. taught D. invited
25. A. paper B. brain C. score D. method
26. A. sister B. father C. mother D. friend
27. A. words B. volunteers C. notes D. problems
28. A. copy B. clean C. solve D. read
29. A. excited B. proud C. helpful D. anxious
30. A. hurriedly B. formally C. happily D. patiently
31. A. said B. heard C. noticed D. followed
32. A. Now B. Yet C. Soon D. Once
33. A. frightened B. satisfied C. confused D. surprised
34. A. explain B. send C. correct D. make
35. A. styles B. names C. praises D. results
辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my ninth-grade World History class, Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around culture. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three ____21____ we wanted in our group. After ____22____ all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett told us that she would consider the names we chose. I had no ____23____ that I would get the group of my choice.
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention and started to ____24____ names. When she ____25____ Group Three, Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The other members of the group were called. My name was not ____26____. Then I heard it. “The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”
How could I face being in that group—the boy who seldom spoke English, the girl who was covered by long skirts, and the other girl who wore ____27____ clothes. I decided to ____28____ Mrs. Bartlett I should be in the “good” group. “Why… ” I started. She ____29____ placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, _____30_____ your group needs you. Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.
I was _____31_____. She had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen. “Will you help them ” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth.
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the _____32_____ of these three misfits (与别人合不来的人). They weren’t misfits, just people whom nobody cared to understand _____33_____ Mrs. Bartlett.
I did learn something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new _____34_____ Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that task. We should have _____35_____ it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved (值得) it.
21. A. volunteers B. friends C. leaders D. teachers
22. A. collecting B. answering C. meeting D. making
23. A. idea B. reply C. plan D. doubt
24. A. call at B. call up C. call out D. call in
25. A. met B. found C. reached D. got
26. A. controlled B. prepared C. collected D. included
27. A. beautiful B. important C. ordinary D. strange
28. A. remind B. inform C. ask D. order
29. A. gently B. only C. hardly D. politely
30. A. and B. but C. so D. though
31. A. angry B. nervous C. worried D. shocked
32. A. honesty B. company C. difference D. challenge
33. A. besides B. through C. except D. until
34. A. light B. point C. record D. class
35. A. kept B. pushed C. held D. handed
辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Seeing is believing and a small act can make a big difference. Deep in heart, I feel it. All began with a perfect score I received in my paper about the life cycle of the monarch butterfly.
Three years ago, I raced home to share the exciting news with my graceful grandmother Nana. Surprisingly, it ____41____ her childhood memories. “At that time,” she said,____42____ in thought, “especially late summer, oceans of those butterflies were a common sight, a miracle (奇迹) of nature. We felt like standing in an orange ____43____.”
“Incredible. It sounds like you witnessed an epic ____44____, but what happened later ” I asked curiously. “Frankly speaking, I’ve never known. Actually, there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood” Nana ____45____ regretfully. So we decided to ____46____ thoroughly.
Then, at the public library, going all out, we ____47____, reflected and researched, smoothly ____48____ abundant information, concerning but fascinating. Obviously, the number of monarchs has declined ____49____ for the last several decades with their habitat destroyed by housing developments. Hopefully, the _____50_____ could be turned by creating a Monarch Waystation (驿站). Nana and I jumped at the opportunity to set _____51_____ our own.
Nana presented the idea to her garden club. More and more people not only started to plant flowers in their private gardens, but joined hands to plant a butterfly garden next to the city fountain. My friends and I spread leaflets telling people in our community how to build Monarch Waystations. Unexpectedly, from across the country, dedicated monarch enthusiasts _____52_____ us with their own observations, ideas and findings. As summer progressed, our efforts _____53_____!
One day when the sun was shining and the sky was deep blue, suddenly, just as Nana remembered, a few fluttering (颤动的) orange wings, laced with black lines and bordered with white dots, soon became thousands of soaring butterflies. As monarchs _____54_____ above and around us gracefully and merrily, Nana cried tears of happiness, hugging me tightly. It was really a(n)_____55_____ experience.
Seeing is believing. Now I know what it means to stand in an orange cloud of monarchs. Truly, a small act makes a big difference.
41. A. recalled B. reacted C. recognized D. referred
42. A. sculpted B. sunk C. stared D. subscribed
43. A. circle B. court C. cloud D. container
44. A. mystery B. immigration C. illustration D. migration
45. A. signed B. sighted C. sighed D. sought
46. A. inspire B. investigate C. inform D. indicate
47. A. explored B. existed C. encountered D. expected
48. A. branching out B. breaking out C. giving out D. rooting out
49. A. dramatically B. neatly C. responsibly D. typically
50. A. themes B. tables C. curtains D. campuses
51. A. out B. up C. off D. down
52. A. captured B. commented C. contacted D. corresponded
53. A. figured out B. wound up C. paid off D. came out
54 A. clicked B. poured C. landed D. sailed
55. A. intelligent B. opposing C. eventual D. breathtaking
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeling free in the sea
“Freediving is all about breaking your limits,” said Mao Xiyao, 31, a freediving instructor who ___21___ works in Sanya, Hainan, “and an instructor’s job is to keep you ___22___ and help you along the way.”
Mao always had a strong ___23___ for water and the sea. He discovered freediving during a trip to Hainan and decided to become a (n) ___24___.
According to Mao, it only ___25___ a day for someone with no diving experience to learn freediving skills. Before going into the water, there are ___26___ to help learners adjust their ear pressure, such as moving the end of the tongue. Preparing the ___27___ for the dive is the most important step, Mao argued, as “people are naturally afraid of the unknow”. Every disturbing thought ___28___ oxygen underwater, so divers need to stay absolutely ___29___.
Being a freediving instructor for six years, Mao believes being ___30___ and thoughtful are two essential qualities for instructors. “___31___ students with different conditions, an instructor needs to show a great amount of patience,” Mao said, ___32___ that this becomes extra important if the weather conditions aren’t ___33___, such as with strong winds.
Before becoming a freediving instructor, Mao gained a certificate (合格证书) ___34___ by the International Association for the Development of Apnea. Instructors should be able to ___35___ their breath underwater for at least five minutes, “The longest record is 11 minutes 47 seconds. The instructors are probably not that impressive if you consider that,” he joked.
21.
A. currently B. eventually C. instantly D. regularly
22.
A. comfortable B. anxious C. safe D. frightened
23.
A. creativity B. passion C. emotion D. imagination
24.
A. professor B. athlete C. expert D. professional
25.
A. puts B. spends C. takes D. sets
26.
A exercises B. systems C. designs D. elements
27.
A. memory B. mind C. intelligence D. talent
28.
A. depends B. costs C. seeks D. exchanges
29.
A. confident B. positive C. calm D. panic
30.
A. sharp B. unique C. inspiring D. patient
31.
A. Teaching B. Organizing C. Reminding D. Observing
32.
A. referring B. adding C. supporting D. reviewing
33.
A. silly B. lively C. friendly D. deadly
34.
A. selected B. published C. illustrated D. recognized
35.
A. hold B. lose C. catch D. keep
答案
辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的学生盛晓涵被誉为英雄，因为他用心脏复苏术挽救了一名心脏病患者的生命。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：盛晓涵还没有把这个故事告诉学生和老师，直到那个人出现在学校感谢他。A. turned up出现；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. made up编造，组成；D. gave up放弃。根据“A 15-year-old student has been praised a hero after it was found out that he had saved the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack.”可知，被救的那个人出现在学校感谢他。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盛回忆说，晚上9点左右，他在学校学习到很晚才回家，当时他看到一群人围着一名昏迷不醒的男子，一名男子拍着他的背，还有人叫他的名字。A. leaving离开；B. staying停留；C. returning返回；D. attending参加。根据“after working late at school”可知，是在学校学习很晚之后回家。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. abnormal不正常的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. aimless没有目标的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据“with a man patting on his back and others calling his name.”可知，倒在地上的人失去了意识。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到这个人没有反应时，他检查了他的脉搏，发现它很微弱，他的身体很冷。A. touched触摸；B. checked检查；C. measured测量；D. assessed评估。根据“When he saw the man was unresponsive”可知，看到男子没反应，他检查了那位男子的脉搏。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. mild温和的；C. soft柔软的；D. warm温暖的。根据“his pulse and found it was weak”可知，脉搏微弱，那么身体应该是冷的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从小学开始，我学过几次急救，最近一次是在军训期间。”A. rarest最稀有的；B. latest最近的；C. slightest最轻微的；D. grandest最伟大的。根据“during military training”可知，此处指出最近一次学习急救的时间。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先尝试了海姆利克急救法，但后来认为老人可能是心脏病发作。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存；C. recognized识别；D. attracted吸引。根据“a heart attack”可知，老人是遭遇了心脏病发作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要求周围的人给他一些空间，并尝试了心肺复苏术。A. courage勇气；B. energy精力；C. space空间；D. destination目的地。根据“tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).”可知，进行心脏复苏需要周围的人给与一些空间。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他定期按压该男子的胸部，同时请另一名男子帮助进行人工呼吸。A. grasped抓紧，理解；B. removed移除；C. settled安置，解决；D. pressed按。根据“tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).”可知，进行心脏复苏需要按压病人的胸部。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人打电话给了急救服务。A. treatments治疗；B. services服务；C. approaches方法；D. management管理。根据“until the ambulance arrived”可知，打电话给了急救服务。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盛坚持做了大约六分钟的心肺复苏术，直到救护车到达并将该男子紧急送往医院。A. dragged拖；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. rushed冲；D. transformed转变。根据上文“When he saw the man was unresponsive, he ____4____ his pulse and found it was weak and his body ____5____”可知，病人情况危急，因此是匆忙送往医院。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：他补充说:“我不敢停下来，也不敢让别人代替我，以防有任何风险。”A. inconvenience不便；B. trouble麻烦；C. risks风险；D. comments评论。根据“I didn’t dare stop or ask others to replace me”可知，他害怕停下来或者让别人代替自己会有风险。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这个过程中，他又开始呼吸了，这给了我继续前进的信心和力量。”A. strength力量；B. ability能力；C. challenges挑战；D. awareness意识。根据“During the process, he started to breathe again”可知，病人开始呼吸了，这给了盛晓涵信心和力量。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盛说，在这个过程中他并不觉得累，但之后他的手臂就酸了。A. broken破碎的；B. sore疼痛的，酸痛的；C. swollen肿胀的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“He ____9____ down on the man’s chest regularly,”可知，在施救之后手臂应该是酸痛的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次经历后，他并没有觉得有什么不寻常，因为他是一个热心的年轻人，总是乐于帮助别人。A. ordinary普通的；B. satisfactory令人满意的；C. admirable令人倾佩的；D. available可利用的。根据“as he was a warm-hearted young man always ready to help others.”可知，救人的经历对他来说是很正常的。故选A。
辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我成年以后我和父亲之间的谈话变少，但是对于动物的喜爱又将我们联系到一起的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A.connect连接；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire鼓舞；D. interest使……感兴趣。根据前文“Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad”可知，我一直在努力与父亲建立联系，推断出为了引起他的兴趣，我掏出手机给他看兔子的照片。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A. gifts礼物；B. videos视频；C. photos照片；D. posters海报。根据后文“I hurried to find more photos”可知，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，说明我掏出手机是为了给父亲看照片，photos为原词复现。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的精神振奋了。A. spirits精神；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要对兔子了解更多，说明他对兔子感兴趣，他的精神振奋了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑色的兔子！”他大声喊道，走近去查看照片。A. comment评论；B. examine查看；C. observe观察；D. deliver传递。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要了解更多关于兔子的事情，推断出他走近去查看照片。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会，赶紧去找更多的照片。A. undoubted无疑的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unlikely不大可能发生的。根据前文“Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him.”和“ “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 4 the photos. He wanted to know more.”我和父亲关系不亲密，父亲对我拿出的照片感兴趣，这是一个出乎意料的机会。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“it was a bunny that broke through the 7 ”可知，一只兔子就能冲破我和父亲之间的困惑，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. chat聊天；B. fog雾翳，隔阂；C. conflict冲突；D. silence安静。根据后文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”可知，我在我长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话，说明我和父亲之间存在困惑、隔阂。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们在一起的时间围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，照顾海龟和螃蟹。A. Additionally而且；B. Thus因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”和后文“our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs.”可知，我长大后和父亲谈话很少，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，前后句之间形成了对比关系，故用instead表示这种关系。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱动物一直是我们（喜欢）的事情。A. Respecting尊重；B. Loving爱；C. Researching研究；D. Catching抓住。根据后文“Our love for animals is the 13 that connects us.”可知，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的，推断出爱动物一直是我们的事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在笔记本电脑上准备了更多杰伊的照片和视频，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们。A. quickly迅速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. easily容易地。根据前文““A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 4 the photos. He wanted to know more.”可知，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的，所以我准备杰伊的照片是为了让他更容易看见。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed害羞愧的；C. worried担心的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据后文“but he 12 up again when I showed him the new stuff”可知，我给父亲看了杰伊新的照片时他又振作起来，说明我之前担心他是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. cheered up振作起来；B. signed up报名；C. gave up放弃；D. turned up出现。根据前文“To my surprise, my dad’s 3 were lifted.”和again可知，父亲第一次看见杰伊的照片是精神振奋的，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，cheer up意为“振奋精神”，符合句意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。A. resource资源；B.theme主题；C. bridge纽带；D. memory记忆。根据根据前文“9 animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱动物是我们的事情，说明我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. need需要；B. help帮助；C. harm伤害；D. chance机会。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”及“Our love for animals is the13 that connects us”可知，我和父亲之间话不多，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带，推断出我们没必要开始深入的对话就能找到快乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. success成功；D. freedom自由。根据前文“9 animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱小动物是我和父亲的事情，说明看兔子杰伊的照片会带给我们快乐。故选B项。
辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟爸爸学会了解决数学问题的方法。在上学的时候，老师让作者去黑板上解决问题，结果作者用爸爸教给他的方法答题，他害怕老师看到后会责怪他。但是老师告诉学生们，只要结果正确，他们可以用自己知道的方式去解题。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我父亲经常和我姐姐一起做数学，我通过旁听学到了一些东西。A. picked up学会；B. concentrated on集中；C. missed out错过；D. forgot about忘记。根据下文“One of those things I learned ____2____ was adding a whole three numbers at once!”可知，作者在旁边听爸爸和姐姐学数学时候，也学会了一些知识。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提前学会的一件事是一次加上整整三个数字！A. at hand在手边；B. on purpose故意；C. in advance预先；D. behind schedule落后于预定时间。根据上文“As a little kid, I was addicted to math.”以及“Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister, I _____ some things by listening in on them.”可知，作者还是一个小孩子的时候喜欢学数学，通过旁听学到了一些东西。所以他是提前学到了一些关于数学的知识。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了全班同学学习同样东西的时候，我们的老师教我们把所有个位数字加在一列，然后是十位数，等等。A. term学期 ；B. class班级；C. number数字；D. content内容。根据下文的our teacher 可知，作者到了上学的时间，所以是在班里学习知识。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了全班同学学习同样东西的时候，我们的老师教我们把所有个位数字加在一列，然后是十位数，等等。A. called打电话；B. pushed按下；C. taught教授；D. invited邀请。根据our teacher 可知，老师教授学生们一些知识。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法效果很好。A. paper论文；B. brain大脑；C. score得分；D. method方法。根据下文“She told me that was a better way ”可知，爸爸交给作者的方法效果很好。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我选择继续按照父亲教我的方式来解决问题。A. sister妹妹；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister”可知，是爸爸教给作者的解题的方法，然后作者在班上按照爸爸教的方法解题。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师把问题写在黑板上，她叫了四个学生在全班同学面前同时解决问题。A. words单词；B. volunteers志愿者；C. notes便条；D. problems问题。根据下文“she called four students up to ____8____ the problems at the same time in front of the class”可知，老师把问题写在了黑板上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师把问题写在黑板上，她叫了四个学生在全班同学面前同时解决问题。A. copy复制；B. clean清洁；C. solve解决；D. read阅读。根据下文“When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right, but I needed to do my work again in front of the class with her watching me. ”可知，老师叫了四个同学去黑板上解决问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在远端，远离老师，但我感到焦虑，因为她会发现我解题的方式是“错误”。A. excited兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“she would catch me doing things the “wrong” way”可知，作者因为害怕老师看到他以错误的方式解决问题而焦虑。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我按照自己的方式做事，说出答案，然后匆匆抹去我的答案。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙；B. formally形式上；C. happily高兴地；D. patiently耐心地。根据空处后“ erased my work”可知，作者害怕老师看到他做题的方法是错误的，所以匆匆的把他写的答案擦掉了。 故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有发现什么异常。A. said说；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. followed跟随。根据“When she got to me she agreed that the answer was right”可知，老师并没有注意到作者的异常，并且觉得作者写的答案是正确的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我真的希望我的错误会受到斥责。A. Now现在；B. Yet然而；C. Soon很快；D. Once一旦。根据下文“I honestly expected a scolding (责骂) for my wrongdoing”可知，现在作者觉得老师会责怪他。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她似乎很满意，让我解释一下我做题的方式。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满足的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She told me that was a better way and she was happy with kids doing math however they wanted as long as they got the right ____15____.”可知，老师对作者的做题方式非常满意，并让他给同学们解释做题的方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她似乎很满意，让我解释一下我做题的方式。A. explain解释；B. send发送；C. correct更正；D. make制作。根据下文“She told me that was a better way ”可知，老师觉得作者的做题方法很好，所以让他给同学们解释一下。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我这是一种更好的方式，她很高兴孩子们能随心所欲地做数学，只要他们得到正确的结果。A. styles样式；B. names名称；C. praises赞扬；D. results后果。根据空前“as long as they got the right”可知，只要能够得到正确的结果，孩子用自己的方式去解决问题也是非常好的。故选D。
辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在作者九年级的时候，世界历史老师布置了一项作业，并分了小组。作者本来以为会分到好朋友那组，结果事与愿违，分到了不想去的那组。后来老师鼓励说这个小组需要作者的帮助，最后作者出色地完成了作业，同时以全新的角度认识了原来不喜欢的那几个同学，这一切都归功于老师，她的耐心细致和爱心感动了作者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一张纸上，我们写下了我们想要的三个朋友的名字。A. volunteers志愿者；B. friends朋友；C. leaders领导；D. teachers教师，根据第二段的“Missy, my best friend’s name, was called.”可知，我们在纸上写下三个好朋友的名字。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收集了所有的请求后，Bartlett太太告诉我们，她会考虑我们选择的名字。A. collecting收集；B. answering回答；C. meeting遇见；D. making使得。根据下文“Mrs. Bartlett told us that she would consider the names we chose.”可知，Bartlett太太收集了我们的请求，并说会考虑我们的选择。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑我会得到我所选择的群体。A. idea想法；B. reply回复；C. plan计划；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The other members of the group were called.”以及下文“I decided to ____8____ Mrs. Bartlett I should be in the “good” group.”可推断，作者毫不怀疑的是会被分到想去的小组，结果却不是。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，钟铃响后，Bartlett太太请我们注意，开始喊出一些名字。A. call at拜访某地；B. call up打电话；C. call out…大声叫出；D. call in召集。根据下文“Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The other members of the group were called.”可知，Bartlett太太大声叫出名字。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达第三组时，我最好的朋友的名字被叫到。A. met遇见；B. found发现；C. reached到达；D. got得到。根据下文“Missy, my best friend’s name, was called.”可知，Bartlett太太念到第三组。reach，表示达到某一阶段。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的名字没有包括在内。A. controlled控制；B. prepared准备；C. collected收集；D. included包括。根据下文“The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”可知，作者在最后一组，不在第三组，也就是名字没有包括在第三组之内。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么面对那群人呢——一个几乎不会说英语的男孩，一个总是穿着长裙的女孩，还有另一个穿着奇怪衣服的女孩。A. beautiful美丽的；B. important重要的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“these three misfits”可知，这是一个穿着奇怪衣服的女孩。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心请她让我在“好”组里。A. remind提醒；B. inform告知；C. ask询问；请求；D. order命令。根据下文“Mrs. Bartlett I should be in the ‘good’ group. ‘Why… ’”可知，作者请求Mrs. Bartlett让自己分到“好”的那组。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上。A. gently轻轻地；温柔地；B. only仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. politely有礼貌地。 根据下文“Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.”可知，Bartlett太太想要鼓励作者，因此推断她轻轻地把手放在作者的肩上。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你想要什么，卡琳娜。”她说，“但你的团队需要你。”A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. though然而。 根据下文“Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.”可知，Bartlett太太说只有作者才能帮助团队里的人，因此推断上下文是转折关系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊了，她看到了我都没有看到的品质。A. angry生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. worried担心的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“She had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen.”可知，Bartlett太太看到了作者看不到的品质，让作者感到震惊。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很享受这几个人的陪伴。A. honesty诚实；B. company陪伴； C. difference不同之处；D. challenge挑战。 根据上文“How could I face being in that group—the boy who seldom spoke English, the girl who was covered by long skirts, and the other girl”可知，他们在一个团队里，因此推断此处说的是作者喜欢这几个人的陪伴。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们不是不合群，只是除了Mrs. Bartlett，没有人在乎他们，理解他们。A. besides除了……之外（还有）；B. through通过；C. except除了；D. until直到。根据上文“Will you help them ”可知，Bartlett太太理解这几个人，除了她没有人理解和关心他们，让他们成为了不合群的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会以一个新的角度审视其他人。A. light眼光；角度；B. point点；观点；C. record记录；D. class班级。根据上文“They weren’t misfits, just people whom nobody cared to understand ____13____ Mrs. Bartlett.”可知，作者在这个组里学会了从一个新的角度审视他人。in a new light意为“以全新的角度”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该马上把它还给她，因为她才是真正值得拥有它的人。A. kept保持；B. pushed推；C. held握住；D. handed传递。选项与back组成短语，keep back隐瞒；push back使撤退；hold back阻碍；hand back交还。根据下文“for she was the one who truly deserved(值得)it”可知，作者认为Bartlett太太才是应该值得这个优秀的成绩的人，因此应该还给她，此处是作者对老师的赞扬。故选D。
辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和奶奶通过实际行动使帝王蝶数量在该地区开始回升，由此告诉我们小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，它唤起了她童年的记忆。A. recalled回想起；B. reacted反应；C. recognized识别；D. referred参考。根据下文““At that time,” she said,____2____ in thought,”祖母说起过去的事情，由此可知，此处应表示这唤起了她童年的记忆。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，”她若有所思地说，“尤其是夏末，成群的蝴蝶是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹。A. sculpted雕刻；B. sunk陷入；C. stared开始；D. subscribed订阅。根据句意以及空后的“in thought”可知，此处应表示祖母陷入了沉思。sink in thought“陷入沉思”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感觉就像站在一片橙色的云中。A. circle圈子；B. court宫廷；C. cloud云；D. container容器。根据常识可知，蝴蝶一直在飞舞，因此感觉像站在一片橙色的云中。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听起来你好像目睹了一场史诗般的迁徙，但后来发生了什么？A. mystery神秘；B. immigration想象力；C. illustration插图；D. migration迁徙。根据上文“oceans of those butterflies were a common sight, a miracle (奇迹) of nature.”成群的蝴蝶是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹，由此可推知，此处应表示成群的蝴蝶飞舞像是一场史诗般的迁徙。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜娜遗憾地叹了口气。A. signed标记；B. sighted看到；C. sighed叹气；D. sought寻找。根据上文“Actually, there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood”以及下文“regretfully”由此可知，附近的帝王蝶越来越少，祖母为此而叹气。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定彻底调查。A. inspire激励；B. investigate调查；C. inform通知；D. indicate表明。根据上文“there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood”附近的帝王蝶越来越少，以及下文具体做出的行为，由此可知，此处应表示我们决定彻底调查。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在公共图书馆，我们全力以赴，探索，反思，研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息，既引人入胜，又令人着迷。A. explored探索；B. existed存在；C. encountered偶遇；D. expected期待。根据句意以及下文“reflected and researched”由此可知，此处应表示我们在图书馆里，探索，反思和研究。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，在公共图书馆，我们全力以赴，探索，反思，研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息，既引人入胜，又令人着迷。A. branching out拓展；B. breaking out爆发；C. giving out分发；D. rooting out挖掘出。根据下文“abundant information”丰富的信息，由此可知，此处应表示我们顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，在过去的几十年里，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降，它们的栖息地被住房开发破坏了。A. dramatically显著地；B. neatly整齐地；C. responsibly负责地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood”附近的帝王蝶越来越少，由此可知，此处应表示帝王蝶的数量显著地减少了。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望通过创建帝王蝶驿站可以扭转局面。A. themes主题；B. tables局面；C. curtains窗帘；D. campuses校园。根据下文“by creating a Monarch Waystation.”可知，希望通过创建帝王蝶驿站可以扭转局面。turn the tables意为“扭转局面”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：娜娜和我抓住了这个机会，建立了我们自己的驿站。A. set out出发，开始；B. set up建立，创办；C. set off出发；D. set down放下。根据上文“Nana and I jumped at the opportunity”以及下文“our own”可知，此处应表示我和祖母建立了自己的驿站。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，来自全国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者与我们联系，分享了他们自己的观察、想法和发现。A. captured俘获；B. commented评论； C. contacted联系；D. corresponded符合。根据下文“with their own observations, ideas and findings.”可知，全国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者联系了我们，分享了他们自己的观察、想法和发现。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着夏天的到来，我们的努力得到了回报！A. figured out算出；B. wound up结束；C. paid off得到回报；D. came out出来。根据上下文语境以及上文“our efforts”由此可知，此处应表示我们的努力得到了回报！故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当帝王蝶优雅而愉快地在我们上空和周围飞过时，娜娜流下了幸福的眼泪，紧紧地拥抱着我。A. clicked点击；B. poured倾倒；C. landed着落；D. sailed飘过，飞过。根据上文“a few fluttering (颤动的) orange wings, laced with black lines and bordered with white dots, soon became thousands of soaring butterflies.”提到很快就变成了成千上万只飞舞的蝴蝶可知，由此可知，此处应表示帝王蝶在我们上面和周围飞过。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是一次惊人的经历。A. intelligent聪明的；B. opposing反对的；C. eventual最终的；D. breathtaking惊人的。根据上文“Nana cried tears of happiness, hugging me tightly.”娜娜流下了幸福的眼泪，紧紧地拥抱着我，由此可知，此处应表示那真是一次惊人的经历。故选D项。
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是自由潜水Mao Xiyao的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“自由潜水就是要打破极限，”目前在海南三亚工作的31岁的自由潜水教练Mao Xiyao说，“教练的工作就是保证你的安全，并一路帮助你。”A. currently目前；B. eventually最后；C. instantly立刻；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“works in Sanya”可知，他目前在三亚工作。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自由潜水就是要打破极限，”目前在海南三亚工作的31岁的自由潜水教练Mao Xiyao说，“教练的工作就是保证你的安全，并一路帮助你。”A. comfortable舒服的；B. anxious担心的；C. safe安全的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“an instructor’s job is to keep you”可知，潜水教练的工作是保证学员的安全。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毛总是对水和海洋有着强烈的热情。A. creativity创造力；B. passion热情；C. emotion情绪；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“a freediving instructor”可知，毛是潜水教练，所以是对水和海洋有着强烈的热情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一次海南之旅中发现了自由潜水，并决定成为一名专业人士。A. professor教授；B. athlete运动员；C. expert专家；D. professional专业人士。根据上文“a freediving instructor”可知，他是一个潜水教练，所以是一名专业人士。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据毛说，一个没有潜水经验的人只需要一天就能学会自由潜水技能。A. puts放；B. spends花费；C. takes花费；D. sets设置。根据下文“a day for someone with no diving experience to learn freediving skills”可知，一个没有潜水经验的人只需要一天就能学会自由潜水技能，空格处意为“花费”，spend的主语是人，it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此空格处是takes。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下水之前，有一些练习可以帮助学习者调整耳朵的压力，比如移动舌尖。A. exercises练习；B. systems系统；C. designs设计；D. elements元素。根据下文“help learners adjust their ear pressure”可知，有一些练习可以帮助学习者调整耳朵的压力。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毛认为，为潜水做好心理准备是最重要的一步，因为“人们天生害怕未知”。A. memory记忆；B. mind心思；C. intelligence智力；D. talent才能。根据下文“as “people are naturally afraid of the unknow””可知，因为人生来就害怕未知的东西，所以要从心理上先做好准备，空格处用mind。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个令人不安的想法都会消耗氧气，所以潜水员需要保持绝对的冷静。A. depends依靠；B. costs使丧失，使损失；C. seeks寻找；D. exchanges交换。根据上文“Every disturbing thought”和下文“oxygen underwater”可知，每一个令人不安的想法都会消耗氧气，空格处意为“使丧失，使损失”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个令人不安的想法都会消耗氧气，所以潜水员需要保持绝对的冷静。A. confident自信的；B. positive积极的；C. calm平静的；D. panic恐慌的。根据上文“Every disturbing thought ___8___ oxygen underwater”可知，每一个令人不安的想法都会消耗氧气，所以潜水员需要保持绝对的冷静。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做了六年自由潜水教练的毛认为，耐心和体贴是教练的两个基本品质。A. sharp锋利的；B. unique独特的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“an instructor needs to show a great amount of patience”和常识可知，当教练要有耐心。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛说：“教不同条件的学生，老师需要表现出极大的耐心。”他补充说，如果天气条件不友好，比如强风，这一点就显得尤为重要。A. Teaching教；B. Organizing组织；C. Reminding提醒；D. Observing观察。根据下文“instructor”可知，教练是教人的，所以此处表示“教不同条件的学生”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛说：“教不同条件的学生，老师需要表现出极大的耐心。”他补充说，如果天气条件不友好，比如强风，这一点就显得尤为重要。A. referring提到；B. adding补充说；C. supporting支持；D. reviewing复习。根据下文“this becomes extra important if the weather conditions aren’t ___13___, such as with strong winds”可知，空后内容是毛补充说的内容。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛说：“教不同条件的学生，老师需要表现出极大的耐心。”他补充说，如果天气条件不友好，比如强风，这一点就显得尤为重要。A. silly愚蠢的，傻的；B. lively活泼的；C. friendly友好的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“strong winds”可知，如果有强风，那么这个天气条件是对潜水不友好的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成为一名自由潜水教练之前，毛获得了International Association for the Development of Apnea认可的证书。A. selected挑选；B. published出版；C. illustrated说明；D. recognized认可。根据下文“by the International Association for the Development of Apnea”可知，毛获得了International Association for the Development of Apnea认可的证书。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练应该能够在水下屏住呼吸至少5分钟。A. hold止住，控制；B. lose丢失；C. catch抓住；D. keep保持。根据下文“their breath underwater for at least five minutes”可知，教练应该能够在水下屏住呼吸至少5分钟，hold one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故选A。
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