人教版七年级下册Unit11 How was your school trip?单元检测题（1）（含解析）

2024人教版英语七年级下册Unit11单元 检测题（1）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.There s ________ wrong with the engine—it s making strange noises.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
2.—Which do you want to read, paper books or e-books —Paper books. I my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about
3.Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4.________, our school trip was excellent.
A. At all B. In the end of C. At first of D. All in all
5.—Did you buy that red skirt
—No, I didn't. It's too ______ for me.
A. exciting B. difficult C. cheap D. expensive
6.I lost my ticket,but 　　　the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly
7.The question is so hard that I don t know ________ answer it.
A. what to B. how to C. where to D. when to
8.—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim —Great! We ________ to Xixi National Wetland Park and it ________ a lot of fun.
A. go; is B. went; is C. go; was D. went; was
9.It is difficult for us ________ a cow though it looks easy for my grandpa.
A. to milking B. milks C. milked D. to milk
10.Do you want to be healthy ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn't (11) much money and really had a good time.In the morning, my father (12) us to a science center in our city. We didn't spend any money on the tickets (13) it was free. There is a children's area in the science center. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of (14) playing together in the science center. Then we took (15) car to a park near the science center. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic (16) . After the picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my mother (17) games with us. After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned (18) the computer and copied(拷贝) all the photos we took that day. My mother even wrote some words for our (19) . She hoped those photos and words would (20) us remember the happy time.
11.A. get B. spend C. pick D. ask
12.A. put B. bought C. drove D. left
13.A. because B. but C. after D. or
14.A. questions B. fights C. time D. fun
15.A. our B. her C. their D. its
16.A. differently B. early C. happily D. easily
17.A. danced B. played C. sang D. gave
18.A. off B. on C. up D. down
19.A. trips B. photos C. park D. car
20.A. help B. answer C. enjoy D. wish
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A: Hi, Lucy! Did you have a trip last weekend
B: Yes, I went to the countryside.
A: Really (1)
B: I went there with my cousin Jill.
A: (2)
B: We went there by bus. And it took us about an hour to get there.
A: (3)
B: Yes, I e here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone.
A: You look very happy. I think you had a great time there.
B: Yes, you're right. What did you do last weekend then
A: I went to see the robot show in the museum.
B: (4)
A: It was great. There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things.
B: (5)
A: Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
April 14th, 2016, Monday, Cloudy What an exciting day today! We had a soccer game with the team Center City. The players in that team were tall and strong. They thought they could beat（击败）us. But we played well. At last we won the game: 4:3. Eric
April 23rd, 2016, Saturday, Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it began（开始）to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim
May 8th, 2016, Sunday, Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the room. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother. In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth
22.When did Eric have a soccer game
A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On April 14th. D. On April 23rd.
23.Jim couldn’t go to the beach because __________.
A. he had to watch the basketball game
B. he had to learn to draw
C. he wanted to watch the TV show
D. it began to rain after breakfast
24.What did Ruth think of her Sunday
A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Boring. D. Busy.
25.The black word “ won” means __________.
A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗
26.What can we know from the passage
A. It was rainy when Ruth cooked dinner.
B. Jim was not happy on April 23rd, 2016.
C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning.
D. Ruth went to a movie with Jim and Eric.
B
It s not easy to give a good gift. What should we know about giving gifts Here are some good ideas.
◆ We should know people s ages. A 3-year-old boy or girl doesn t need a pen or a knife. A seventy-year-old man won t like a kite.
◆ We don t need to buy an expensive gift. Sometimes a book or a card is OK. A child may give his or her mother a leaf from the tree. This can make her very happy.
◆ Different people like different kinds of gifts. If a boy likes sports, we can give a pair of ping-pong bats. If a girl likes songs, we can give her some CDs.
◆ If you have a lot of time, you can make a gift by yourself. I m sure your friend will be glad to get a gift made by yourself.
27.John is three years old. What gift is best for him
A. A kite. B. A pen. C. A knife. D. A toy car.
28.How many ideas can we get about giving gifts from the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Different people like different gifts.
B. It s easy to give people good gifts.
C. We should make every gift by hand.
D. We should know people s names before we give them gifts.
30.What s the best title for this text
A. How to Make Gifts B. My Birthday
C. How to Give Gifts D. Everyone Likes Gifts
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，完成下题。
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different places of interest and enjoy good plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places.
Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（医疗保健）. But sometimes these people can't find jobs or good places to live in. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
(1) 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。Many people go to cities to find jobs. （ ）
(2) 根据短文内容完成句子。 Too many people in a small place make it ________ to keep the cities safe and clean.
(3) 根据短文内容回答问题。
What can you do in big cities
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据短文内容回答问题。
Why do many people move to the cities every year
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 猜测画线单词“chances”的意思。________ A．机会 B．位置 C．交换
(6) 翻译文中画线句子。_______________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.Ⅱ．Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words in the box.
go; feed; take; come; eat; buy; see
(1) It rained heavily first and then the sun out.
(2) We our lunch in the park yesterday.
(3) Mary went to the gift shop and some nice gifts for her mother.
(4) Who the little chickens this morning
(5) The students and teachers for a walk last weekend.
(6) Helen lots of beautiful photos in Hangzhou.
(7) We some beautiful flowers in the garden yesterday.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Yesterday Jim and I visited a village. We (1) (go) there by train. The train was (2) (slowly) and we (3) (see) many interesting things along the way.
Mr. Miller is a (4) (farm). He (5) (grow) many fruits on his farm. We (6) (pick) some apples and oranges. And we also (7) (milk) cows, and (8) (feed) chickens. After lunch, we went (9) (fish). Jim (10) (teach) me how to fish. It was a great day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.He was carrying his son on his s , so the little boy could see the animals clearly.
35.It was sunny just now, but suddenly it g cloudy.
36.The movie was (使人兴奋的) and I saw it again and again.
37.I think Sun Li is an (优秀的) actress and I like her very much.
38There are many people working on the (农场).
39.My grandpa lived in the c five years ago, but now he lives with us in the city.
40.。The pants are really c . They only cost me twenty yuan.
41.Jane is my best friend. I want to buy a 1________ gift for her, but maybe I don’t have enough money.
42. (快的) food is popular with the young.
43.Cats can see things in (黑暗的) houses.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共17分。
44.书面表达
假设你叫李华，上周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观。请你用英语给笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍这次参观活动。
内容包括：
（1）参观了张大千(Zhang Daqian)博物馆，看到了很多名画。
（2）去了附近的乡村，钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等。
（3）你的感受。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点，可自行补充内容。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展。
（4）100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How s it going ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意为“这台发动机有问题——它正发出奇怪的声音”。此处应使用something, something wrong表示“有问题”。
2.【答案】D
【解析】talk about谈论；hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据本题语境可知，我想阅读纸质书，因为我担心我的眼睛，故答案为D。
talk about谈论；hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据本题语境可知，我想阅读纸质书，因为我担心我的眼睛，故答案为D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周Vivian用她第一个月的工资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙。根据句首的时间状语last week，可知本句的时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意为“总之，我们这次学校旅行非常好”。all in all总之。
5.【答案】D
【解析】此题用词义辨析法解答。答语句意为“不，我没买。它对我来说太贵了。”exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。
句意：——你买那条红裙子了吗？——不，我没有。它太贵了。exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据句意，故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我把票丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily 幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项
7.【答案】B
【解析】此题用语境还原法解答。句意为“问题太难了，我不知道如何回答它”。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据问句的内容来看。他们讨论的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事……”。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你想保持健康吗？微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。根据其后的Smiling can help you stay healthy可知这是对于问句的回答，是自问自答。可判断中间句子需要的含义为“微笑吧”，一个单词构成句子的，为祈使句。本题考查祈使句，祈使句为动词原形开头。故选A。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、B、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章是一篇记叙文，叙述了上周六我们一家人去旅行。上午我们先去了科技中心，然后去公园野餐、做游戏。下午回家。虽然这次旅行我们没有花太多的钱，但我们玩得非常开心。
1. 句意：上个星期六我的家人去旅行。我们没有花费太多的钱，但是我们玩得非常开心。A.得到；B.花费；C.捡起；D.问。根据空后面的much money我们可以知道，这里应该表示花费钱应使用动词spend。
2. 句意：上午，爸爸开车带我们去了城市里的科技中心。A.放；B.买；C.开车；D.离开。根据下文中"Then we took (5) car to a park near the science centre."可知，爸爸是开车去的。
3. 句意：我们没有花钱买票，因为它是免费的。A.因为；B.但是；C.之后；D.否则。根据句意可知，我们没有买票，是因为科技中心是免费的，此时应使用because引导的原因状语从句。
4. 句意：在科技中心我们两个一起玩得非常开心。A.问题；B.吵架；C.时间；D.乐趣，开心。固定搭配have a lot of fun玩得开心。
5. 句意：然后我们乘坐我们的汽车去了科技中心的一个公园。A.我们的；B.她的；C.他们的；D.它的。根据空格前主语we，此时应使用对应的形容词性物主代词our.作定语。
6. 句意：我父母先支起帐篷，然后我们愉快地野餐。A.确切地；B.早地；C.愉快地；D.容易地。根据上文We didn't (1) much money and really had a good time.可知，此处是指我们愉快地野餐。
7. 句意：野餐后，爸爸开始看报纸，妈妈和我一起玩游戏。A.跳舞；B.玩；C.唱歌；D.给。根据汉语提示可知，此时应使用play games玩游戏，固定短语。
8. 句意：下午回来后，我打开电脑，把那天拍的照片都复制了下来。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up把音量开大；turn down把音量开小。根据下文and copied(复制) all the photos we took that day.可知，此处是打开电脑，应使用固定搭配turn on。
9. 句意：我妈妈甚至为我们的照片写了一些话。A.旅行；B.照片；C.公园；D.汽车。根据下文She hoped those photos and words would (10) us remember the happy time.可知，是为我们的照片写了一些话。
10. 句意：她希望那些照片和文字能帮助我们记住那段快乐的时光。A.帮助；B.回答；C.享受，喜欢；D.希望。根据空格前those photos and words可知，照片和文字能帮助我们记住那段快乐的时光。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Who/Whom did you go there with
【小题2】
How did you go there
【小题3】
Did you take any photos there
【小题4】
How was the robot show in the museum
【小题5】
Sounds interesting.
【解析】1. 根据答句的“I went there with my cousin Jill”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你和谁一起去那的”，Who/Whom did you go there with 意为“你和谁一起去那的”，故填Who/Whom did you go there with
2. 根据答句的“We went there by bus”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你们怎样去那的”，How did you go there 意为“你们怎样去那的”，故填How did you go there
3. 根据答句的“Yes, I e here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你在那拍了一些照片吗”，Did you take any photos there 意为“你在那拍了一些照片吗”，故填Did you take any photos there
4. 根据“I went to see the robot show in the museum”和“It was great”可知，应该问的是“博物馆里的机器人展怎么样”，How was the robot show in the museum 意为“博物馆里的机器人展怎么样”，故填How was the robot show in the museum
5. 根据“There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things”和“Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow”可知，空缺处应该填的是感觉有趣，sounds interesting意为“听起来很有趣”，故填Sounds interesting.
22~26.【答案】C、D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是Eric、Jim和Ruth三人的三则日记。他们在日记里记述了他们当天的活动。
【关键词】Eric；Jim； Ruth；a day
1.根据第一则日记April 14th, 2016, Monday, Cloudy.可知答案，故选C。
2.根据第二则广告中But it began（开始）to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home.可知答案，故选D。
3.根据第三则广告I had a busy Sunday.可知答案，故选D。
4. 根据At last we won the game by 4:3.（最后，我们以4：3赢了比赛）可知，这里win的意思是“赢”。故选A。
5.根据My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it began（开始）to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home.可推知Jim在2016年4月23日不高兴，故选B。
27~30.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】hard/difficult
【小题3】Go to different places of interest and enjoy good plays and films, go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
【小题4】To find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.
【小题5】A
【小题6】在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑住在那里会面对的问题。
【解析】1. 根据第二段Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs...（每年都有许多人搬到城市，因为那里有更多的机会找到工作......），可知题干陈述正确，故选A。
2. 根据第二段Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean，可知在一个小地方有太多的人，很难保持城市的安全和清洁。make+宾语+形容词，使......是什么样子的，此处形容词作宾补。hard/difficult难的，形容词。故填hard/difficult。
3. 根据第一段You can go to different places of interest and enjoy good plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world，可知在大城市你可以去参观不同的名胜古迹，欣赏好的戏剧和电影。你也可以去购物，买来自世界各地的东西。故答案为Go to different places of interest and enjoy good plays and films, go shopping to buy things from all over the world.。
4. 根据第二段Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（医疗保健）.，可知每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为大城市有更多的机会找到工作，在好学校学习和接受好的医疗保健。故答案为To find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.。
5. 结合选项及Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（医疗保健），可推知“chances”的意思是机会，每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为大城市有更多的机会找到工作，在好学校学习和接受好的医疗保健。故选A。
6. 分析句子，可知本句是由before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句主语they他们；should应该，think about考虑， the problems of living there住在那里的问题。所以主句的意思是他们应该考虑住在那里会面对的问题。before在......之前，引导时间状语从句，从句主语people人们，move to搬到......，a big city一个大城市，从句的意思是在人们搬到大城市之前。故答案为在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑住在那里会面对的问题。
32.【答案】【小题1】
came
【小题2】
ate
【小题3】
bought
【小题4】
fed
【小题5】
went
【小题6】
took
【小题7】
saw
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
33.【答案】【小题1】
went
【小题2】
slow
【小题3】
saw
【小题4】
farmer
【小题5】
grew
【小题6】
picked
【小题7】
milked
【小题8】
fed
【小题9】
fishing
【小题10】
taught
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
34.【答案】shoulders
【解析】句意：他正把他的儿子抬在他的肩膀上，所以这个小男孩可以清楚地看见这些动物。shoulder肩膀，on one's shoulders在某人肩上，固定短语，首字母已给出，故填 shoulders。
35.【答案】got
【解析】句意：刚才还是晴天，但是突然就变得多云了。get系动词“变得”符合题意，根据It was sunny just now可知要用一般过去时。get的过去式是got，故填got。
36.【答案】exciting
【解析】略
37.【答案】excellent
【解析】略
38.【答案】farm
【解析】略
39.【答案】countryside
【解析】略
40.【答案】cheap
【解析】略
41.【答案】lovely
【解析】句意：Jane是我的最好朋友。我想给她买一个可爱的礼物，但也许我没有足够的钱。lovely可爱的，形容词，作定语修饰gift。故填lovely。
42.【答案】Fast
【解析】略
43.【答案】dark
【解析】略
44.【答案】Dear Mike,
How s it going Last weekend, I was invited to take a trip to Neijiang. ① First, we paid a visit to Zhang Daqian Museum, where we saw many famous paintings. Most of them were really amazing. After that, we went to a nearby village. There were fishes in the pond and fruits were everywhere on the trees. So we went fishing, and at the same time we tasted the fresh fruits picked from the trees. How happy we were! In the evening, we tried some special local food for dinner. ② The food was so delicious that I really enjoyed myself.
The trip was unforgettable and Neijiang is a place worth visiting.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，上周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观，给笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍这次参观活动，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：问候和介绍去内江参观
中心：介绍参观的内容
结尾：表达感受
【亮点词汇】
①go fishing钓鱼；
②at the same time同时；
③enjoyed oneself过得很愉快
【高分句型】
①First, we paid a visit to Zhang Daqian Museum, where we saw many famous paintings. （where引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The food was so delicious that I really enjoyed myself.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
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