2024年人教版英语七年级下册Unit11 How was your school trip单元检测题2（含解析）

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit11单元检测题（2）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Tom! You're no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do ______ for you. Go and tidy your room!
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
2.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about
3.—Did you attend the party at Mary’s home —Yes. But I ___________a good time there.
A. won’t have B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. didn’t had
4.I saw some ______ and ______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germen, Englishmen B. Germans, Englishmans
C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmans
5.Here ______ some ways to greet others.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
6.—Did you find funny in the book？
—Yes．It talks about how to be a good kid.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7.Tom ______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
8.Tina learned a lot ________ farming ________ the farmers.（　　）
A. at；to B. about；to C. at；from D. about；from
9.Do farmers _______ strawberries from December to June
A. picked B. planted C. grow D. keep
10.--- How was your last summer vacation？
--- ______．（　　）
A. Thank you B. Good luck
C. It was really great D. It is great
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
If you want to take a vacation in the US, Chicago is a great place to visit. First, we are along Lake Michigan. There (11) lots of beaches and parks to visit. In Chicago, we have (12) stores along State Street. There are also lots of museums to (13) such as the Field Museum of Natural History, (14) the Art Museum of Chicago. You also don't want to miss seeing the Sears Tower. It is (15) of the tallest buildings in the world.
Some of the favorite (16) here in America are basketball, baseball, football and more. The most popular sport is (17) . In Chicago, most people are fans of their basketball team.
If you come to Chicago, I think you would (18) it. You would like the big buildings and the (19) food. The deserts（沙漠）, the mountains, and the Grand Canyon（峡谷）are really (20) , too! Well, I have to go!
11.A. are B. is C. have D. has
12.A. much B. many C. lot of D. a lot
13.A. go B. come C. visit D. get
14.A. but B. so C. and D. or
15.A. one B. this C. that D. it
16.A. classes B. sports C. movies D. music
17.A. basketball B. baseball C. football D. volleyball
18.A. hate B. love C. see D. watch
19.A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. low
20.A. boring B. beautiful C. big D. small
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: What did you do last Sunday
B: We visited the City Zoo.
A: (1)
B: We walked there. It s not far from here.
A: (2)
B: Yes, we had fun there. We walked around the zoo and saw many kinds of animals.
A: (3)
B: We had lunch under an old tree. And then we went swimming. (4)
A: I had a busy day.
B: (5)
A: I helped my mother clean the kitchen.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
July 10
Li Wei s family are nice to me. They took me to the Shilin Night Market for dinner. I bought some presents there for my family.
July 11
Today is my second day in Taiwan, China. We
went to a small town, Jiufen, and saw many things
there. I also tried some interesting snacks. They were
very delicious. Li Wei knows a lot about birds. He
showed me seven kinds. "The Japanese white-eye is my favorite because it looks cute and sings well," he said.
July 12
We spent the day at Fulong Beach. The weather was nice. We swam in the sea happily. We will go biking tomorrow. I can t wait.
22.We can read these messages .
A. in the newspaper B. from a magazine
C. from Bill s diaries
23.The writer went to Taiwan on .
A. July 9 B. July 10 C. July 11
24.According to the passage, is not mentioned.
A. a town B. a mountain C. Li Wei s family
25.According to the passage, the writer stayed in Taiwan at least days.
A. six B. four C. five
26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer bought some presents for Li Wei s family.
B. We saw many things in a small city, Jiufen.
C. The Japanese white-eye is Li Wei s favorite bird.
B
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90％ of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern," says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire (退休).
27.Barbie's family name is ________.
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
28.Barbie's trouble is that ________.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it has become less popular in the international market
29.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except ________.
A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos
30.What's the meaning of the underlined words " fashion designers" in the passage
A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师
31.What is the best title of the passage
A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai B. Barbie's Past and Present
C. Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party D. Barbie Lost Her Magic
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文，完成下题。
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents（帐篷）and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp（营地）, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses take the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
(1) 根据短文内容回答问题。
Where did Bob and his two friends go one day
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 根据短文内容回答问题。
How was the weather in the afternoon
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
(4) 请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
____________________________________________________________________________
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
33.The teacher is the student's (向导) in learning.
34.For parents, children are (一切) to them.
35. (昨天) was a special day for Jane because she got a gift from her little son.
36.There are all kinds of (花) in the park in summer.
37.根据句意及汉语提示写单词
The basketball game was (极好的). Everyone was excited.
38.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应词汇
Mary is an (优秀的) student.
39.根据句意及汉语提示写单词
Look! Tom is (喂养) cows over there.
40.根据句意及汉语提示写单词
—Did you see any chickens —Yes, I saw (相当) a lot.
41.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应词汇
We (种植) vegetables in our garden.
42.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应词汇
There isn t (任何东西) in the box.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
43.用所给词的适当形式填空 (lucky), she got her favorite book again.
44.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
There are lots of (paint) on the wall.
45.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Every year Mr. Brown (have) a long vacation.
46.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空At first Marco wanted (visit) his uncle, but he (stay) at home at last.
47.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I am fishing on a (love) day.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.今年5月8日，你校组织了一次郊游，部分学生选择去红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去科学博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的郊游地点写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
导图一：
导图二：
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：汤姆！你不再是一个3岁的孩子了。我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情。去整理你的房间吧！根据题干Tom! You're no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do...以及后半句Go and tidy your room!可知，A符合题意。故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢读哪种书，纸质的书还是电子书？——我父母只允许我读纸质的书。他们担心我的眼睛。A.talk about谈论，议论，谈到；B.hear about听说，得知；C.learn about了解，听到，得知；D.worry about担心。结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books.“我父母只允许我读纸质的书”可推知他们担心我的眼睛，故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你参加玛丽家的聚会了吗？——是的。但是我在那里过得不愉快。A.won't have，一般将来时的谓语；B.don't have，一般现在时的谓语；C.didn't have，一般过去式的谓语；D.didn't had，didn't+动词原形，该选项为错误表达；结合句意可知，该句子是一般过去时，其谓语的否定结构是didn't+动词原形，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：前天我在街上看到一些德国人和英国人。German德国人，复数为Germans, Englishman英国人，复数为Englishmen，故选C 。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里有一些问候别人的方式。Here be+名词+...是固定句型，意思是“这儿有……”，be动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致，ways是复数名词，故用be动词are。故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在书中发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，它讲述了如何成为一个好孩子。nothing没什么，否定含义；Something某事或某物，用于肯定句中，Anything，任何事或物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；Everything每个事或物；此题根据语境，是个疑问句，故用anything。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆上小学时每天都弹钢琴。由时间状语when he was in primary school可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，主句应用一般过去时，故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：蒂娜从农民那里学到了很多关于农业的知识。固定词组，learn about sth.对某事了解得多，学到有关....的内容，排除答案A和C，to到，from从……起，来自于，此处表示"从农民那里"，要用介词from。故选：D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：农民种植草莓是在十二月至六月期间吗？A.采摘（过去式）；B.种植（过去式）；C.培育；D.保存。根据助动词do放在句首判断，句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，后面动词应用动词基本形式，故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Good luck好运； C．It was really great非常棒．D．It is great很棒．根据How was your last summer vacation？可知句子是一般过去时，应说非常棒．
故选：C．
你去年暑假过得怎么样？非常棒．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据How was your last summer vacation？结合选项作答．
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、A、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了美国芝加哥市的一些风景和著名建筑物及人们喜欢的运动。
1. 句意：有很多可以参观的海滩和公园。此处为there be句型，主语为beaches复数名词，be动词使用are。故选A。
2. 句意：在芝加哥，我们在State Street有很多家商店。A.许多，修饰不可数名词；B.很多，修饰可数名词复数；C.搭配错误；D.很，修饰动词。此处修饰可数名词复数stores，使用many。故选B。
3. 句意：还有很多博物馆可以参观，比如菲尔德自然历史博物馆，和芝加哥艺术博物馆。A.去；B.来；C.参观；D.得到。根据常识，博物馆是用来参观的。故选C。
4. 句意同上。A.但是，表转折关系；B.因此，表因果关系；C.和，表并列关系；D.或者，表选择关系。此处举例，属于并列关系，故选C。
5. 句意：它是世界上最高的建筑之一。A.一个；B.这个；C.那个；D.它。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最......之一”。故选A。
6. 句意：美国这里最受欢迎的一些运动是篮球，棒球，足球等。A.班级；B.运动；C.电影；D.音乐。根据basketball, baseball, football可知，此处指运动。故选B。
7. 句意：最受欢迎的运动是篮球。A.篮球；B.棒球；C.足球；D.排球。根据下句In Chicago, most people are fans of their basketball team.可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故选A。
8. 句意：如果你来到芝加哥，我想你会喜欢上它的。A.讨厌；B.喜欢；C.看见；D.观看。根据下句You would like the big buildings and the (9) food.可知，此处指喜欢。故选B。
9. 句意：你会喜欢高楼大厦和美味的食物。A.贵的；B.便宜的；C.美味的；D.低的。此处修饰名词food，应使用“美味的”符合语境。故选C。
10. 句意：沙漠，山脉和峡谷也真的特别漂亮！A.无聊的；B.漂亮的；C.大的；D.小的。根据If you come to Chicago, I think you would (8) it可知，此处表示：沙漠，山脉和峡谷也真的特别漂亮！。故选B。
21.【答案】【小题1】
How did you get there
【小题2】
Did you have fun there
【小题3】
Where did you have lunch
【小题4】
How about your last Sunday
【小题5】
What did you do
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~26.【答案】C、B、B、B、C
【解析】本文列举了三篇日记，作者描述了自己从7月10日到7月12日在台湾的经历。
1. 推理判断题。本文是三篇日记，故答案为C。
2. 推理判断题。根据7月11日的日记中的“Today is my second day in Taiwan, China.”可知，他是7月10日到台湾的，故答案为B。
3. 推理判断题。7月11日的日记里提到了“a small town”，7月10日的日记里提到了“Li Wei s family”，全文没有提到“一座山”，故答案为B。
4. 推理判断题。根据7月12日中的“We will go biking tomorrow.”可推断，作者在台湾至少待4天，故答案为B。
5. 推理判断题。根据7月11日的日记中的“Li Wei knows a lot about birds.”以及其后的描述可推断，“the Japanese white-eye”是李伟最喜欢的鸟，故选项C是正确的描述。
27~31.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了芭比娃娃的历史和现实发展情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.”可知，Barbie的姓是Roberts，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.”可知，Barbie的烦恼就是市场有很多相似的玩具在与其竞争。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.”可知，在那儿女孩们不可以照相。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Fashion designers... to make new dresses for Barbie”可知，fashion designer的意思是“服装设计师”，故选D。
5. 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了芭比娃娃的历史和现实情况。故选B。
32.【答案】【小题1】They went into the mountains.
【小题2】It was snowing/snowy.
【小题3】他找不到路了。
【小题4】A Camp
【解析】1. 结合第一段One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains.可知，Bob和他的两个朋友一天去了山里。故答案为They went into the mountains.
2. 根据第二段In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp（营地）, it started to snow. 可知，下午下雪了。故答案为It was snowing/snowy.
3. He他；could not find找不到；the road路。故译为：他找不到路了。
4. 通读全文，文章主要讲述几个人去了山里，搭建好帐篷之后，骑马去看树是怎么长的，后来开始下雪了，大雪覆盖了一切，他们找不到路，最后在马的帮助下，他们回到了自己的营地，所以本篇文章的标题可以是“A Camp（一个营地）”。故答案为A Camp。
33.【答案】guide
【解析】略
34.【答案】everything
【解析】略
35.【答案】Yesterday
【解析】略
36.【答案】flowers
【解析】略
37.【答案】excellent
【解析】略
38.【答案】excellent
【解析】略
39.【答案】feeding
【解析】略
40.【答案】quite
【解析】略
41.【答案】grow
【解析】略
42.【答案】anything
【解析】略
43.【答案】Luckily
【解析】略
44.【答案】paintings
【解析】略
45.【答案】has
【解析】略
46.【答案】to visit
stayed
【解析】略
47.【答案】lovely
【解析】略
48.【答案】（1）
Saturday, May 8th
Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off for Hongxing Farm by bus in the morning.
When we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends. The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they were!
I had a wonderful time today. I hope to go there again in the near future!
（2）
Saturday, May 8th
Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off for the Science Museum by subway at 7:00 a.m.
As soon as we reached the museum, we were surprised to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. From the video we learned about the rapid development of technology. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends.
I had a wonderful time today. I hope to go there again in the near future!
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
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