Unit 3 How do you get to school 知识点背笔记

七年级下册 人教版2024
Unit 3 How do you get to school 知识点背笔记
1.get to school 到校 get there 到那 get home 到家
get to the train station 到火车站
take the train 乘火车 take “乘坐”
take a/ the +交通工具单数“乘坐什么”
take a/ the car 乘小汽车 take the subway 乘地铁
take a/ the plane 乘飞机 take a/ the bus 乘公共
take the subway to +地方 = go/get to + 地方 by subway 乘地铁去...地方
I often take the subway to the zoo.我经常乘地铁去动物园.
= I often go to the zoo by subway.
4.ride a bike 骑自行车 ride my bike 骑(我的)自行车
ride a bike to school 骑自行车上学=go to school by bike
ride (a bike) to sp. = go to sp. by bike/ on+ 限定词+ bike 骑车去某地
Tom rides （his bike ）to the library.=Tom goes to the library by bike（/ on his bike）.
5.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学
walk home /here/there 走回家/走到这/走到那儿
当地点是副词home, there. here时，要省略to
---How do you get to school 你怎么样去上学？
---I walk.我步行.
---By bike.
7. ---How does she get to school 她是怎样到学校的？
--- She usually takes the bus. 她通常乘公共汽车。
8.every day 每天
I ride it to school every day.我每天骑它上学.
9. hundred 百，①数词+hundred+名词复数 几百...
三百名学生 3 hundred students
②hundreds of+名词复数 成百上千的...
数以百计的学生 hundreds of students
与hundred类似用法的还有 thousand千 million百万 billion十亿
105 one hundred and five 99 ninety-nine
the bus ride 公车旅程 ten minutes’ bus ride 十分钟的车程
how far 多远
meter 米 kilometer 千米，公里 mile 英里
10千米 10 kilometers
询问距离、路程的句型：
How far is it from A to B 回答： It’s + 路程 + from A to B.
你家到学校多远？5公里。—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s five kilometers (from my home to school).
from home to school 从家到学校
It takes （sb.） 段时间 to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间。
我每天花半小时完成作业。
It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
It takes about 20 minutes.
询问做某事花费某人多久时间的句型：
— How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.
— It takes sb.+时间段+ to do sth.
—How long does it take you to get to school 你到校花多久时间？
—It takes （me） fifteen minutes to get to school.15分钟。
drive v. 开车，驾驶
drive (one’s car) to sp.=go to sp. by car/ in one’s car 开车去某地
e.g: 王老师开车上班。Mr. Wang _________ (a car) to work. (同义句）
=Mr. Wang ________ _______ work _______ car / _______ his car.
live v. 居住
live in sp.(n) live in China住在中国
live+adv. live here/there 住在这儿/那儿
live a happy life 过着快乐的生活 living habits 生活习惯
e.g : My best friend lives 10 kilometers from my home.
______ _______ does your best friend live from your home
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.
I’m not sure. 我不确信。 be sure 确定、确信
have a good day度过愉快的一天
Section B
stop (n.&v.)
1) n. 车站 bus stop 小车站 bus station 大车站 at the bus stop/station 在车站
2) v. 停止
a. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
The teacher comes into the classroom and the students stop ________ (talk).
b. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
Please stop________( talk) and do your homework.= Please stop _______ your homework.
2. think of 认为，考虑 think of + n/doing
句型:—What do you think of sb./sth. 你认为…怎么样 —It’s good/nice./ He/She is nice...
e.g: a. 你认为你的学校生活怎么样？ 真是太棒了。
_______ _______ you _______ _______ your _________ _________ It’s ____________.
b. 他认为他的英语老师怎么样？_______ ______ he _______ _____ his English teacher
cross v. 横穿，穿过 三单: _______ cross the river/bridge/street/road 过河/桥/街/马路
Alice _______ ________ ________ to school every day. （过河）
cross = go across cross the street = go across the street
It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. = For sb, it’s +adj.+ to do sth. 对sb.来说，做某事是...（的）.
It’s +形容词+ to do. 做某事是...的。
It’s easy for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很容易
It’s difficult for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很难
It’s easy for me to learn English.
e.g: It’s___________(困难的）for______（她）____ _____ ____ _____（弹钢琴）well。
for sb. 对某人来说 for many students 对许多学生来说 for me 对我来说
5. between A and B 在A 和B 之间 (A和B用代词宾格)
e.g：在学校和村庄之间有一条河。The river is __________ the school _______ the village.
老师在我和他之间。The teacher is between ________and __________.
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
village cn. 村庄 cn. ___________ 村民
e.g：村庄里有许多村民。There are many __________ in the __________.(villager/village)
an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁大的男孩 复合形容词，只能作定语，修饰名词。
e.g：她是一个8岁的女孩。She is ___ ___________ girl. = She is _____ ______ _____.
like (prep.&v.)
1) v. 喜欢 like to do sth./ doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to draw/drawing
2) prep. 像 be like 像...一样
e.g: 这个男孩对他来说像朋友一样。The boy _______ ________ a friend to him.
他喜欢和我交谈，他对我来说像父亲一样。
He ________ to talk to me and he ______ ________a father to me.
come true 实现 (主语是sth.)
我们的梦想能够实现。Our dream can ______ _______.
many adj./pron. 许多的，大量的
1) adj. many+cns：many people/villagers/ bus stops 许多人/村民/公交车站
许多人都擅长锻炼。Many people _______ ________ ______ _____________(exercise).
2) pron. many of + 代词宾格+复谓： many of us/them
我们中很多人都来自农村。 Many of ______ ________ (be) from the villages.
3) pron. many of + 限定词+名词复数：many of the teachers/villagers
我们学校的许多老师都是女老师。 Many of the ________ are women in our school.
11. leave v. 离开；落下 三单____. 现在分词____ . 过去 left
1) leave sp. 离开某地 leave Beijing 离开北京
玛丽通常在上午七点离开家。Mary usually _____ ____ ______ at seven in the morning.
2) leave for sp. 动身去某地 leave for Chongqing 前往重庆
让我们前往上海吧 Let’s ＿＿＿＿　＿＿Shanghai．
3) leave A for B 离开A 去B leave my home for school离开我的家去学校
我在星期天离开我的家去学校。 I _____ ____ ______ for _____ ____on Sunday.
12. It’s + 名词to do 。
It’s their dream_______ （have） a bridge. 有一座桥是他们的梦想.
It’s a good idea ______（go）fishing with friends.和朋友们去钓鱼是个好主意.
go on a ropeway（ to...） 坐索道 滑索道（去...）
14. be afraid 害怕 be afraid of sth害怕某事
be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do 害怕做某事
He is afraid. 他害怕。I am afraid of dogs. 我怕狗。
She is afraid of going out at night.她怕晚上外出。= She is afraid to go out at night.
1） A +be +距离+from B.
A离 B 有 距离 远
My home is 2 kilometers from school.
主语 +live +距离+from B
主语住的地方离B 有距离远
I live 2 kilometers from school.
It’s + 距离 + from A to B.
A离B 有距离远.
It’s five kilometers from my home to school.
live far from B 住的地方离B 远