分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project, Assessment & Further study
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Fasten the gates (secure) so that they do not blow open.
2.They have kept in contact with each other since (graduate) from college.
3.In our spare time,we should do (volunteer) work.
4.She got better after the (operate) and doctors monitored her progress every day and night.
5.Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its (tell).
6.I suggested he work out a new plan but he made no (respond) to it.
7.I told myself I would be satisfied with I could get.
8.Every time I met her on the street,she give me a friendly smile.
9.In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
10.He was watching the clock all through the meeting,as he had a train (catch).
Ⅱ.选词填空
count out,dream of,be proud of,write down,give up,look after
1.We all him because he is going to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
2.There was an unspoken agreement that he and Viv would the old couple.
3.Find someone who will let you talk things through,or your thoughts.
4.Mr Rohmbauer the money and put it in an envelope.
5.Once they get an idea into their heads,they never .
6.My brother becoming a scientist in his youth,but finally he became a doctor.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我所有的书都在这里。你可以借你喜欢的书。(名词性从句)
All the books I have are here.You may .
2.靠体力谋生的日子已经一去不复返了。(定语从句)
physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
3.作为一个著名的导演,他的确有自己独特的风格。(强调谓语动词)
As a famous director,he .
4.他把照相机准备好了,以防他看到什么可以拍出好照片的东西。(状语从句)
He had his camera ready that would make a good picture.
5.恐怕他更是一个空谈家而不是实干家,这就是他一事无成的原因。 (定语从句和名词性从句)
I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, .
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son.Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut,”Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is understanding which time is which.”
Before age 11,children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind.“In fact,parents are the first on the list,” said Michael Riera,author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first,then maybe their teachers,and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break,for children also need freedom,though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend,not a manager.
1.“The door to his room is always shut” in the first paragraph suggests that the son .
A.keeps himself away from his parents
B.begins to dislike his parents
C.is always busy with his study
D.doesn’t want to be ignored
2.What troubles Tina and Mark
A.Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before.
B.They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly.
C.They don’t know what to say to their daughter.
D.Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
3.Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B.Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
D.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers.
B.Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
B
Getting off the train and stepping into the places will make your trip a more memorable one than simply admiring the scenery from the window.Check out some of the can’t-miss destinations along the Chinese section of the China-Laos railway.
Fuxian Lake in Yuxi
What makes the lake attractive is the possibility that a city lived under its quiet and calm surface.In the 1990s,a large number of stone remains were found in the lake,which led to a series of underwater research.Traces (踪迹) of ancient constructions were discovered,but their origins are still unknown.
Sun-River National Park in Pu’er
The word “Pu’er” may remind many of the famous tea from Yunnan Province.Back in the ancient China,this region also served as an important stop along the trade route—Tea Horse Road.This has much to do with its location.The Sun-River National Park here is highly recommended if you are looking for some fresh air and a close encounter with nature.The rainforests in the park provide habitats for over 800 animal species and 2,000 different plants.
Wild Elephant Valley in Xishuangbanna
For those wishing to interact with the giant creatures themselves,the Wild Elephant Valley is a must-visit.It will take three hours to get to Xishuangbanna from Kunming once the China-Laos railway becomes operational,and a new train station has been set up near the nature reserve,offering more accessible journeys.Extra effort has been made by the government to reduce the effect of railway construction on the local environment.
Starlight Night Market in Xishuangbanna
The Starlight Night Market,as the name suggests,offers a colorful nightlife experience.It is the best place to get to know local people’s lives.The market features local food and various activities.This is also an area for hanging out with other travelers for shopping.
5.What mostly made Pu’er an important stop along the Tea Horse Road
A.The national parks.
B.Its location.
C.Its natural resources.
D.The famous tea.
6.Which tourist attraction suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Fuxian Lake.
B.Wild Elephant Valley.
C.Starlight Night Market.
D.Sun-River National Park.
7.Where is the text probably from
A.A magazine. B.A novel.
C.A journal. D.A report.
C
In college,I wrote an essay about Christmas Eve to catch the spirit of this special night for my family.I got an A,and even better was this comment from my professor,“I believe you have found a direction for your future job.”
My essay described our traditions:turkey,church,two presents.A lot of it was about my Aunt Bud,the head of my mom’s family.We were lucky we lived closest,so she spent holidays at our house.Sadly,she’s gone now.Like so many wonderful spirits,she died too young,just after she retired with big plans for an easy life.But she’s not really gone.She visits us all often,in the form of a cardinal—her favourite bird.
One June day,I called my mom.“What are you doing ” I asked.“Sitting here looking at the tree,” she said,referring to the tree in the middle of our yard.It was about a foot tall when my dad planted it and today it towers over the roof.“There are cardinals all over it,” Mom said.“I’ve never seen so many.” I wasn’t surprised.“Mom,you know what day it is,right ” I said.“It’s Aunt Bud’s birthday.” So of course,she had come to visit—with friends.
In this issue of our Reader’s Digest,we’ve collected inspiring stories about unusual events that happened around the holidays.This year we focus on people who showed a kindness that made a forever difference in someone’s life.“Angels in action,” we call them.I hope your angels visit you this holiday season.Please write to me and share your stories with us.
8.According to the text,the writer is probably a(n) .
A.actress B.professor
C.scientist D.editor
9.What were included in the writer’s essay about Christmas Eve
①Christmas presents
②plants and birds
③traditions and relatives
④the spirit of Christmas Eve
A.①②③. B.①②④.
C.②③④. D.①③④.
10.The writer was not surprised by many cardinals on Aunt Bud’s birthday because she believed .
A.cardinals were Aunt Bud’s favourite birds
B.unusual events always happened around the holidays
C.the tree her father planted was attractive to cardinals
D.it was Aunt Bud and her friends that came to visit them
11.What is the purpose of this text
A.To share her life experiences.
B.To call on people to share similar stories.
C.To value the memory of Aunt Bud.
D.To encourage readers to show kindness.
Ⅴ.七选五
Love your parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times,loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling(满意的) part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you,and raised you.Here are some ways to love your parents.
1 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a cold heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents,you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish(珍惜) these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own.It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents.Act calmly,cool off,record your feelings,or talk to a friend. 2
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through a bad situation when you don’t get what you want.However,you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold,raining,snowing,or too hot.Understand that parents also can make mistakes. 3 Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go somewhere with them. 4 Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5 Look for help if you are being abused violently.Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A.There can be realistic reasons for this,family violence for example.
B.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.
C.Tell them you love them every morning.
D.Forgiveness is the key.
E.Parents will turn express their love to you.
F.After this,share your feelings with your parents.
G.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
(2023湖南衡阳阶段练习)
假设你是李华,收到了笔友Tom的信。自从进入高中后,他和父母之间相处不好,彼此之间很难沟通。父母要求他只管学习,对此,他非常苦恼,不知道如何处理。请你给他写一封回信并提供建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Many teenagers have some difficulties getting along with their parents.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Wednesday,many years ago,when I was working as a psychologist(心理医生) at a children’s institution in England,a boy showed up in the waiting room.I went out there where he was walking up and down uneasily.
I showed him into my office and pointed to the chair on the other side of my desk.It was in late autumn,and most trees outside the window had lost all their leaves.“Please sit down,” I said.
David wore a black rain coat that was buttoned all the way up to his neck.His face was pale,and he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously.He lost his father in a car accident 3 years ago.Before he came,his head teacher called and told me,“After his father’s death,the boy becomes very sad and depressed.He refuses to talk to others or attend any activities or clubs.He has no social life at all.However,when his father was alive,the boy was active and talkative.After school,they would play chess games happily!”
I looked at David.How could I help him Perhaps the best thing I can do is to listen openly and to be there for him.But I am still not sure what to do.
David didn’t say a word,and only looked at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me.As he was about to leave,I put my hand on his shoulder.He didn’t step back,but he didn’t look at me either.“Come back next week this time,if you like,” I said.I hesitated a bit.Then I said,“I know it hurts.”
Finally,he came and I took out a set of chess.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Staring at the chess set in silence for long,he whispered in tears,“Father liked it...” _____
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Another Wednesday,David appeared with a box of chocolate,smiling brightly. ________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.1.securely 2.graduation 3.voluntary 4.operation 5.tellers 6.response 7.whatever 8.would 9.it 10.to catch
Ⅱ.1.are proud of 2.look after 3.write down 4.counted out 5.give up 6.dreamed of
Ⅲ.1.borrow whichever you like 2.The days are gone when 3.does have his own unique style 4.in case he saw something 5.which is why he never finishes anything
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当孩子逐渐长大,与父母的交流会逐渐减少。父母应创造机会多了解自己的孩子。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.”可知,突然间,他似乎更多的是在和朋友聊天,而不是和父母聊天。说明儿子与朋友交流比与父母交流多。由此可推断,“The door to his room is always shut”表明孩子疏远父母。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is understanding which time is which.”可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩,何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士,也就是说他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法,这件事让他们很烦恼。故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and write to them.”可知,为了打破沉默的墙,父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么,并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法。由此可推断,“the wall of silence”指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。故选D项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them.”可知,知道孩子们生活中发生了什么事的父母是最有可能帮助他们的。由此可推断,父母应该创造机会多了解孩子。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中老铁路中国段沿线一些不容错过的旅游胜地,供读者参考。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The word ‘Pu’er’ may remind many of the famous tea from Yunnan Province.Back in the ancient China,this region also served as an important stop along the trade route—Tea Horse Road.This has much to do with its location.”可知,这个区域成为茶马之路的重要一站是因为它的位置,故选B项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Starlight Night Market,as the name suggests,offers a colorful nightlife experience.It is the best place to get to know local people’s lives.The market features local food and various activities.This is also an area for hanging out with other travelers for shopping.”可知,星光夜市,顾名思义,提供丰富多彩的夜生活体验。它是了解当地人生活的最好地方。市场以当地的美食和各种各样的活动为特色。这也是一个和其他游客一起购物的地方。由此可推断,星光夜市有很多活跃的人际交往活动,因此适合喜欢这类活动的人们,故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Check out some of the can’t-miss destinations along the Chinese section of the China-Laos railway.”可知,文章介绍的中老铁路中国段沿线一些不容错过的目的地;根据每段标题可知,文章介绍了几个旅游胜地,属于杂志内容。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆自己上大学时写过一篇关于平安夜的文章以及有关巴德姨妈的故事,以号召人们分享类似的故事。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,本期的《读者文摘》收集了一些关于节日期间发生的不寻常事件的励志故事。作者还号召读者写信给《读者文摘》分享故事。由此可推断,作者号召读者投稿,所以作者可能是《读者文摘》杂志的编辑。故选D项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In college,I wrote an essay about Christmas Eve to catch the spirit of this special night for my family.”可知,大学里,作者写了一篇关于平安夜的文章,为家人捕捉这个特殊夜晚的精神;根据第二段第一、二句“My essay described our traditions:turkey,church,two presents.A lot of it was about my Aunt Bud,the head of my mom’s family.”可知,作者的文章描述了他们的传统:火鸡、教堂、两件礼物,大部分都是关于作者姨妈巴德的。由此可知,作者关于圣诞节的文章中包括了圣诞礼物、传统和亲戚,以及平安夜的精神。故选D项。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wasn’t surprised.‘Mom,you know what day it is,right ’ I said.‘It’s Aunt Bud’s birthday.’ So of course,she had come to visit—with friends.”可知,作者对巴德阿姨生日那天许多红雀的出现并不感到惊讶,因为她相信是巴德阿姨和她的朋友来拜访她们。故选D项。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“I hope your angels visit you this holiday season.Please write to me and share your stories with us.”以及全文可推断,作者通过回忆自己上大学时写过一篇关于平安夜的文章以及有关巴德姨妈的故事,以号召人们分享类似的故事。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。
1.C 根据下文“A gentle ‘good morning’ and ‘I love you’ will warm a cold heart.”可知,一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗冷冰冰的心。由此可知,此处建议我们每天要向父母问好。C项 (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们)符合语境。故选C项。
2.F 根据上文“Act calmly,cool off,record your feelings,or talk to a friend.”可知,冷静地行动,冷静下来,记录下你的感受,或者和朋友谈谈。由此可推断,F项 (之后,把你的情绪和父母分享一下)符合语境。故选F项。
3.D 根据上文“Understand that parents also can make mistakes.”可知,要明白父母也会犯错;根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive your parents ”可知,既然你能原谅你的朋友,那为什么不能原谅你的父母呢 说明作者是在谈论“原谅父母”。D项(原谅是关键)符合语境。故选D项。
4.B 根据上文“Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go somewhere with them.”可知,陪伴他们,与父母一起做些事情,比如看电视,或者跟他们一起去一些地方。说明作者在强调要多和父母待在一起。B项 (无论如何,尽可能多地花时间跟他们待在一起)符合语境。故选B项。
5.A 根据上文“Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.”可知,有些人可能无法爱自己的父母;根据下文“Look for help if you are being abused violently.(如果你被暴力虐待,要寻求帮助。)”可知,空处是说有些父母对待孩子行为粗暴,存在暴力行为,A项(这个也可能有现实原因,比如家庭暴力)符合语境,故选A项。
Ⅵ.
Dear Tom,
Many teenagers have some difficulties getting along with their parents.That is a common problem which is a result of growing pains.Here I’m going to share my advice with you.
First,it’s a good idea to choose a proper time to start a conversation with your parents politely.Second,try to share your idea with your parents.Let your parents know about your goals and your determination to achieve your goals.Third,put yourself in your parents’ shoes and try to understand what they do.If I were you,I would suggest some family activities to help understand each other.
Being a teenager can be difficult.However,don’t give up.With a little patience and communication,many of these problems can be solved.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.
Staring at the chess set in silence for long,he whispered in tears,“Father liked it...” I patted him on the back and he felt safe with my company.I waited patiently,looking him in the eye.He recalled it was his father that introduced him to chess.They shared joy and sorrow while playing chess.He often lost games to his father but his father would cheer him up and impress on him the value of never giving up.Then I felt the chess was healing him.
Another Wednesday,David appeared with a box of chocolate,smiling brightly.I walked towards him and we hugged.He handed me the chocolate to express his gratitude and talked about his new life eagerly.He made some new friends at school and joined a bicycle club.He mentioned his plan to go to university.I was amazed to see such a positive and happy boy.All it takes is a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,a hug,and an ear to listen.分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As the Spring Festival was approaching,the children looked forward (eager) to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
2.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under (press).
3.After years of efforts,now I can do things with my feet (flexible).
4.The dancer’s incredible (perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
5.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.
6.Peace is the foundation of happiness,for there is anxiety,tension and confusion,joy cannot exist.
7.He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.That was he had to take his brother to hospital.
8. he comes or not,we will begin our party on time.
9.Most of the bills on the board were singles, a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.
10.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed we missed.
Ⅱ.选词填空
look through,cheer up,be happy with,be eager for,care about
1.If you fail at the first attempt,there is no need to it.
2.One of the biggest lessons I have learned in life is this: what you have.
3.She her notes before the exam.
4.We’re faced with a severe situation where we have to give up what we most.
5.Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can again.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.玛丽一到村里就开始给受伤的士兵动手术。(as soon as)
Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers .
2.我真希望在你昨天离开之前有机会和你谈谈我的作品。(虚拟语气)
I wish with you before you left yesterday.
3.凯特给她的粉丝带来的是诚实和快乐。(主语从句)
is honesty and happiness.
4.我们不要与经常言而无信的人交朋友。(promise)
We should not make friends with those .
5.我相信每个人都能在这次志愿者活动中获益很多。(benefit)
from this volunteer activity.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
“Have you checked the oil in the car,Ted ” my father used to say to me.Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry(询问) about the oil,without asking anything else.Fathers have lots of love to give,but it’s often provided through useful advice.In my experience,it’s mostly about the car.
Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” Why can’t the sentences “I care about you” and “You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly.You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).
When I was 17 years old,I went on my first road trip in that old car.My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye.“Roads are dangerous,” he said,“so don’t try driving faster than a horse.And remember to take a break every two hours.And every time you stop for gas,you really should check the oil.” At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old.
Dad’s long gone now.But after all these years,I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary,I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The author wanted to buy a new car badly.
B.The author forgot to check the oil regularly.
C.The author’s father expressed his love differently.
D.The author’s father preferred to make phone calls.
2.Why does the author mention his first road trip
A.To show the danger of the trip.
B.To present his father’s hidden love.
C.To explain the rules of driving.
D.To tell a very exciting experience.
3.How does the author feel about his father’s speech at last
A.Funny. B.Traditional.
C.Caring. D.Old.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.Checking the Oil
B.Making Phone Calls
C.Taking Helpful Advice
D.Speaking Fatherlish
B
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.Her driver was very experienced and polite,and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And on snowy or rainy days,the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)!Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Great Wall,and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape,she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I find myself in Beijing in the future,I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities,and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.
5.What can we infer about Jessie
A.She is a tour advisor.
B.She is a tour guide.
C.She is a foreign traveler.
D.She is a skilled driver.
6.When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
7.What did the writer think of his tour
A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.
C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.
8.What is the probable title for the text
A.A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie
B.An Extraordinary Tour Company
C.The Great Wall,an Excellent Attraction
D.Jessie,a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide
Ⅴ.完形填空
Family meals are an important part of living with a family.A recent survey shows that most American children and their family 1 a meal at least four times a week.This is a(n) 2 sign,in my view.It is 3 dining together is able to benefit family members.
Firstly,having a meal together can help a family stick together,which helps strengthen each family member’s sense of 4 .Family meals can teach younger people about their 5 by eating traditional foods.Family members can also relax together during this time,temporarily leaving the worries behind,and enjoy each other’s 6 .Routine socializing helps family members show each other’s 7 which cannot only be expressed on Thanksgiving Day.
Secondly,family meals also play an important part in a child’s growth.For example,parents are able to 8 their children’s psychology(心理) at this time based on their deeds and expressions.If parents 9 to lead kids to tell something about it,they can eventually figure out what their psychology looks like.If there is something wrong with it,parents and kids can discuss about it and find the 10 .Studies show eating together means that kids were not likely to have 11 to smoke,get into fights,or commit suicide.Children who eat with their families are more likely to 12 high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals.And such kids are probably to be more 13 ,and make more friends.
Through family meals,parents can also ensure that their children are eating 14 foods to have strong bodies.It’s because children who eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular about meals.
These families 15 to eat more fruit and vegetables,instead of often eating at fast food restaurants like the others.
1.A.prepare B.gather
C.share D.make
2.A.positive B.obvious
C.surprising D.warning
3.A.when B.because
C.as if D.even if
4.A.respect B.achievement
C.belonging D.responsibility
5.A.skills B.culture
C.experience D.environment
6.A.company B.comfort
C.service D.support
7.A.generosity B.forgiveness
C.admiration D.appreciation
8.A.observe B.understand
C.affect D.control
9.A.want B.manage
C.stop D.prefer
10.A.challenges B.purpose
C.results D.solutions
11.A.awareness B.influence
C.cause D.tendency
12.A.give B.accept
C.gain D.seek
13.A.social B.determined
C.careful D.generous
14.A.green B.different
C.special D.delicious
15.A.prefer B.agree
C.fail D.forget
Ⅵ.语法填空
The parent-child relationship is often considered to be the most 1. (last) and important relationship in one’s life.
The term parent-child relationship is used 2. (describe) the unique bond(联系) between a caregiver and his or her child.To understand the parent-child relationship,we must look at the ways that parents and children interact(互动) with one another.Think about your parents.How did your relationship 3. your parents influence who you are today,or did it Many psychologists believe that the relationship between parents and children 4. (be) very important in determining who we become and 5. we interact with others and the world.
Theorists(理论家) in developmental psychology examine the parent-child relationship as an important tool to understand how 6. (individual) develop over time.Sigmund Freud believed that adults’ 7. (develop) is largely influenced by the relationships that children share with their parents.Similarly,Erik Erikson believed that children who have caregivers that meet their basic needs will grow into trusting adults,but children 8. needs are not met will develop feelings of mistrust in future relationships.
Other important theories on relationships between children and parents regard parents as teachers.In other words,we 9. (teach) how to behave through our bonds with our parents.Albert Bandura’s social learning theory likened parents to models who show behavior that children then copy.For example,if we are hugged by our parents and see our parents 10.(physical) show their love to others,Bandura’s theory would assume that we would become huggers too.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.eagerly 2.pressure 3.flexibly 4.performance 5.before 6.where 7.because 8.Whether 9.but 10.which/that
Ⅱ.1.care about 2.be happy with 3.looked through 4.are eager for 5.cheer up
Ⅲ.1.as soon as she arrived at the village 2.I had had a chance to talk about my work 3.What Kate offers to her fans 4.who often break their promises 5.I believe everyone can benefit a lot
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述父亲对自己的爱的含蓄表达,即父亲式的语言。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry about the oil,without asking anything else.”可知,作者父亲表达爱的方式与众不同。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly.You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish.”可知,因为父亲们总是间接地表达他们真实的感情。你需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言。由此可推断,作者提到这件事是想要表达父亲隐藏的爱。故选B项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But after all these years,I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary,I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.”可知,但是经过这么多年,“我”意识到如果“我”有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话,“我”会明白“我”以前总是嘲笑的那些话只是爸爸表达爱和关心的方式。由此可推断,最后作者明白爸爸说的那些话是对他的关爱。故选C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后两句“Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly.You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish.”以及最后一段第二句“But after all these years...I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.”可知,因为父亲们总是间接地表达他们真实的感情。你需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言。经过这么多年,“我”意识到如果“我”有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话,“我”会明白“我”以前总是嘲笑的那些话只是爸爸表达爱和关心的方式。因此,本文主要讲述的是爸爸用父亲式的语言表达关爱。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段开头两句可知,作者和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对游览地区的历史非常了解外,她的英语说得非常好,能够回答作者所有的问题;根据第三段第一句“When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可知,Jessie给作者推荐了一顿很好的晚餐,并为他们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议。由此可推断,Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.”可知,作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据全文和第三段中的“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知,作者拥有了一次很棒的旅行经历。由此可推断,作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,作者与妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅;根据第三段中的“she really gave us a great tour experience”可知,Jessie真的给了作者一次很棒的旅行经历。因此,本文讲述的是作者在导游 Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出一家人一起进餐是家庭生活的重要部分,对于所有家庭成员都是有益的,并具体从“一起吃饭可增进家庭凝聚力”和“一起吃饭对孩子的成长很重要”两点进行了详细说明。
1.C prepare“准备”;gather“聚集”;share“分享”;make“制作”。上文引出话题Family meals。由此可推断,此处表示与家人一起吃饭、共进一餐。故选C项。
2.A positive“积极的”;obvious“明显的”;surprising“令人惊喜的”;warning“警告的”。文章首句就提出一起吃饭对家庭生活来说很重要,下文也详细阐述了具体的好处所在,故上文所描述的现象即美国孩子一周至少4次与家人共同进餐应该是积极的。故选A项。
3.B when“当……时”;because“因为”;as if“好像”;even if“即使”。上文指出作者的观点,这里应该是解释原因,即这是因为一起吃饭对家庭成员来说是有益的。故选B项。
4.C respect“尊重”;achievement“成就”;belonging“归属”;responsibility“责任”。根据语境可知,首先,一起吃饭能帮助一个家庭凝聚一心,这有助于加强每个家庭成员的归属感。故选C项。
5.B skill“技能”;culture“文化”;experience“经历”;environment“环境”。根据本句中的“by eating traditional foods”可推断,由传统食物了解文化传承。故选B项。
6.A company“陪伴”;comfort“安慰”;service“服务”;support“支持”。家庭成员也可以在这一期间一起放松,暂时把烦忧抛之脑后,享受彼此的陪伴。故选A项。
7.D generosity“慷慨”;forgiveness“原谅”;admiration“羡慕”;appreciation“感激”。根据本句中的“Thanksgiving Day”可推断,共进晚餐可以让家庭成员互相表达感恩、感激之情。故选D项。
8.A observe“观察”;understand“理解”;affect“影响”;control“管理”。站在父母的角度,应当是在吃饭时观察孩子的言行来揣摩他们的心理。故选A项。
9.B want“想要”;manage“设法,完成”;stop“停止”;prefer“更喜欢”。如果父母成功引导孩子讲出了一些相关东西,他们最终就能搞清楚他们的心理状态如何。故选B项。
10.D challenge“挑战”;purpose“意图”;result“结果”;solution“解决方案”。根据常识可知,如果有什么问题的话,父母和孩子可以进行探讨,找到解决方法。故选D项。
11.D awareness“意识”;influence“影响”;cause“原因”;tendency“趋势”。研究表明,一起吃饭意味着孩子不太可能倾向于去吸烟、打架或自杀。故选D项。
12.C give“给予”;accept“接受”;gain“获得”;seek“寻求”。根据本句中的“high grades”可知,和家人一起吃饭的孩子比起那些不这样做的孩子,最后更有可能取得较高的成绩。故选C项。
13.A social“社会的,社交的”;determined“坚决的”;careful“小心的”;generous“慷慨的”。根据本句中的“make more friends”可推断,这样的孩子或许会更具社交能力,交到更多朋友。故选A项。
14.B green“绿色的”;different“不同的”;special“特别的”;delicious“美味的”。根据下文的解释可知,共同进餐时父母可以教孩子不要挑食,也就是各种不同食物都要吃。故选B项。
15.A prefer“更喜欢”;agree“不同意”;fail“失败”;forget“忘记”。这些家庭更喜欢吃较多的水果和蔬菜,而不是和其他家庭一样常去快餐店吃饭。故选A项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亲子关系对于孩子的影响并介绍几种相应的心理学理论。
1.lasting 考查形容词。句意:亲子关系通常被认为是人的一生中最持久、最重要的关系。根据important可知,连词and连接并列的形容词修饰名词relationship。故填lasting。
2.to describe 考查非谓语动词。句意:“亲子关系”一词被用来描述照顾者和他或她的孩子之间的独特联系。be used to do意为“被用来做……”。故填to describe。
3.with 考查介词。句意:你和父母的关系是如何影响今天的你的,或者曾经影响过吗 relationship with sb意为“与某人的关系”,符合题意。故填with。
4.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:许多心理学家认为,父母和孩子之间的关系非常重要,它决定了“我”们成为什么样的人,以及“我”们如何与他人和世界互动。文章整体使用的是一般现在时,且主语relationship为单数概念。故填is。
5.how 考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,许多心理学家认为,父母和孩子之间的关系非常重要,它决定了“我”们成为什么样的人,以及“我”们如何与他人和世界互动。how意为“如何”,符合语境。故填how。
6.individuals 考查名词的数。句意:发展心理学的理论家将亲子关系作为理解一个人如何随时间发展的重要工具来研究。根据谓语动词develop可知,主语为复数名词。故填individuals。
7.development 考查名词以及主谓一致。句意:西格蒙德·弗洛伊德认为,成人的发展在很大程度上受到孩子与父母之间的关系的影响。分析句子结构并结合空后的“is”可知,此处应用单数名词作主语。故填development。
8.whose 考查定语从句。句意:埃里克·埃里克森认为,有照顾者满足其基本需求的孩子会成长为信任他人的成年人,但需求得不到满足的孩子会在未来的关系中产生不信任情绪。分析句子结构可知,先行词children在定语从句中作“needs”的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
9.are taught 考查动词的时态和语态。动词teach与主语we之间构成被动关系,且上下文使用的是一般现在时,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are taught。
10.physically 考查副词。句意:例如,如果我们被父母拥抱,看到父母用身体表达对他人的爱,班杜拉的理论认为“我”们也会成为拥抱者。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰“show their love”。故填physically。分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Many students will feel (anxiety) before an exam because they lack confidence.
2.Students who are successful in online course are usually able to (regular) use a computer or mobile device with Internet access.
3.Those who had held (mental) stimulating,demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
4.After letting go of his (angry) and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
5.Applauded by the chief (edit),the young journalist had faith in his job.
6.There is a (tense) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
7.In other words,resolving an (argue) cuts your negative feelings by half.
8.As a (teenage),he began searching for the deeper meaning of life.
9.We were made (feel) more confident by our teacher.
10.The teacher didn’t tell the Frenchman how (pronounce) the word.
Ⅱ.选词填空
see eye to eye with,result in,shoot up,calm down,from one’s point of view,think through,back down,turn out
1.The administration has not really what it plans to do once the fighting stops.
2.Listening to the soft music whenever you feel nervous or anxious can help you .
3.Teenagers find it difficult to their parents on many things.
4.There is an illness that can total blindness if left untreated.
5.If the day wet we may have to change our plans.
6.Their kids since I last saw them.
7.It is greatly important to pay attention to the feelings of ourselves .
8.When they argued,she refused to .
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.老师课堂上说的话使我感到振奋。(make)
What the teacher said in class .
2.比尔建议在假期召开一次会议,讨论上海世博会的筹备工作。(疑问词+动词不定式)
Bill suggested holding a meeting for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
3.人们需要时间来思考这些变化对他们意味着什么。(think)
People need time the changes will mean for them.
4.从我们的观点来看,我们看不出这些变化对公司有什么好处。(view)
,we do not see how these changes will be beneficial to the company.
5.小时候我们迫不及待地想要长大,然而成年后我们又总会怀念童年。(wait)
When we were young,we ;but when we become adults,we always miss our childhood.
6.我们对于重要事情总是看法一致。(eye)
We usually that really matter.
7.我需要有一个机会让自己冷静下来,把事情彻底地想清楚。(think sth through)
I need to have a chance to calm myself down and .
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Nuclear(核心的) Family
53.7% of Canadians live in nuclear families.A nuclear family usually has parents and children.It is also called the traditional family.This kind of family was the most popular in the 1950s and 1960s.Now the traditional family is choosing to have fewer children than in the past.
Single-Parent Family
In this kind of family,there is only one parent caring for one or more children.The number of single-parent families is becoming larger.The environment of the single-parent family is not very good for the mental and physical health of children.
Extended(几代同堂的) Family
There are grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins in this kind of family.Members of the extended family live together for many reasons,such as helping to raise the children,caring for each other and dealing with money problems.The number of this kind of family has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years.
Childless Family
A childless family is the one that choose not to have children.The couple has never had children because of some reasons.Most have thought carefully about whether to be parents but finally give up because they think it isn’t really right for them.To replace children,childless families usually have pets instead.
1.There are in the nuclear family.
A.only parents
B.grandparents and children
C.parents and children
D.aunts,uncles and cousins
2.The writer thinks the environment of is not very good for the health of children.
A.the single-parent family
B.the traditional family
C.the extended family
D.the childless family
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The number of the extended family is the largest of the four kinds of families.
B.Now the nuclear family is a family that chooses to have more children.
C.A childless family is a family that chooses to have one child.
D.Members of the extended family can help each other.
B
I’d say I quarrel with my parents a lot.Throughout high school,I was always jealous(羡慕的) of some of my friends who didn’t seem to have those problems at home,but I’ve come to see over the years that no one’s situation is perfect.
Part of the reason I work all week during my break,in addition to the money,of course,is to be out of the house to avoid continuing quarrels.At work,I eat lunch with my friend Krysta every day,but the best days are when our favourite workmate,Lucy,is on her lunch break at the same time as us.Her funny way of storytelling always has us laughing happily,and although she is almost old enough to be our mom,she feels more like a best friend.
A few weeks ago,however,there was a change in our lunch conversation,and the story she told had us in real tears instead of our usual tears of laughter.A more serious topic had come up,and she sat us down to explain the importance of forgiveness(宽恕),especially when it came to our parents.Telling stories of her troubled relationship with her mother,she changed my whole outlook on life and my feelings towards my parents.She reminded(提醒) us that no matter how much resentment(怨恨) we’re feeling in a moment of anger,we have to be thankful for the support they provide and learn to forgive everything else.
This week I’ve spent my break at home,having very small quarrels and lots of quality time together with my parents.Sometimes you need a reminder to make you realize how important it is to let go of past resentment and work to repair broken relationships.My workmate’s moving stories not only brought me to tears in the break room at work that day but served as that wake-up call as well.
4.Why was the author jealous of some of her friends
A.They didn’t have to work all week.
B.They didn’t need to do housework.
C.They got along well with their parents.
D.They could spend much time with their parents.
5.What do we know about Lucy
A.She likes to have lunch on her own.
B.She is about the author’s age.
C.She has a sense of humor.
D.She is a poor talker.
6.What happened to the author a few weeks ago
A.She was taught a lesson by Lucy.
B.She was moved by Lucy’s mother.
C.She laughed happily at Lucy’s stories.
D.She discussed her problems with Lucy.
7.What message does the author most want to give us
A.We shouldn’t waste valuable family time.
B.We should show thanks to our parents.
C.We shouldn’t quarrel with our parents.
D.We should forgive all but ourselves.
Ⅴ.七选五
If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents,you are not alone. 1 There are a number of steps that can be taken to form a better relationship with your parents.
Be grateful.Consider all that your parents have done for you.You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents.You will be more willing to improve the relationship.Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you. 2 For example,get them a nice gift.If you live with your parents,do some extra housework without being asked.
3 Often,people do not get along because they fail to take others’ perspective.Accept that your parents are different.Think about how their lives may be different from your life,and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.
Avoid unnecessary arguments.Sometimes arguments are unavoidable,but do your best to avoid unnecessary quarrels.This may mean that you have to bite your tongue when one of your parents says something controversial. 4 If it is,make the point clearly and modestly in order to avoid an overly emotional argument.
Don’t ask for their advice unless you really want it.Sometimes problems arise in relationships between parents and children,particularly at the teenage years and beyond,because parents can try to give advice that might hurt your sense of independence. 5 Otherwise,you may be opening the door to frustration on your part.
A.Put yourself in their shoes.
B.Be happy with them for this.
C.Show your appreciation with your actions.
D.It can hurt to feel taken for granted,even for parents.
E.Problems between parents and children are common.
F.So try only asking for their advice when you really want it.
G.Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.anxious 2.regularly 3.mentally 4.anger 5.editor 6.tension 7.argument 8.teenager 9.to feel 10.to pronounce
Ⅱ.1.thought through 2.calm down 3.see eye to eye with 4.result in 5.turns out 6.have shot up 7.from my point of view 8.back down
Ⅲ.1.made me feel encouraged 2.on what to do 3.to think through what 4.From our point of view 5.couldn’t wait to grow up 6.see eye to eye on the things 7.think everything through
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种类型的家庭。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Nuclear Family中“A nuclear family usually has parents and children.”可知,核心家庭中有父母和孩子。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Single-Parent Family中“The environment of the single-parent family is not very good for the mental and physical health of children.”可知,作者认为单亲家庭的环境对孩子的健康不是很好。故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Extended Family中“Members of the extended family live together for many reasons,such as helping to raise the children,caring for each other and dealing with money problems.”可知,几代同堂家庭的成员可以互相帮助。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的同事Lucy改变了作者看待与父母关系的态度。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“I was always jealous of some of my friends who didn’t seem to have those problems at home”可知,作者羡慕她的朋友是因为朋友们都和父母相处友好。故选C项。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her funny way of storytelling always has us laughing happily,and although she is almost old enough to be our mom,she feels more like a best friend.”可知,Lucy有趣的讲故事方式总是让“我”们开怀大笑,虽然她已经快到可以做我们妈妈的年龄了,但她感觉更像是一个最好的朋友。由此可推断,Lucy很有幽默感。故选C项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telling stories of her troubled relationship with her mother,she changed my whole outlook on life and my feelings towards my parents.”可知,Lucy讲述了她与母亲的关系陷入困境的故事,她改变了“我”的整个人生观和对父母的感情。由此可推断,Lucy给“我”上了一课,使“我”改变了对父母的看法。故选A项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She reminded us that no matter how much resentment we’re feeling in a moment of anger,we have to be thankful for the support they provide and learn to forgive everything else.”可知,Lucy提醒“我”们,无论“我”们在愤怒的时刻感到多么怨恨,“我”们都必须感谢父母提供的支持,并学会原谅其他的一切。由此可推断,作者想传达的信息是“我”们应该对父母心存感恩。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以改善与父母之间的关系的小建议。
1.E 根据上文“If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents,you are not alone.”可知,亲子关系有问题的现象很普遍。故选E项。
2.C 根据上文“You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents.”和“Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you.”可知,你可能会发现自己对父母心存感激并且让你的父母知道你很感激他们为你所做的一切。说明你应该用行动表示对父母的感恩。故选C项。
3.A 根据下文“Often,people do not get along because they fail to take others’ perspective.”可知,通常,人们无法相处是因为他们无法从他人的角度看待问题。说明人们经常没能站在别人的角度考虑问题,即换位思考。故选A项。
4.G 根据上文“Avoid unnecessary arguments. Sometimes arguments are unavoidable,but do your best to avoid unnecessary quarrels.”可知,有时争吵是不可避免的,但要尽量避免不必要的争吵。所以何时回应父母何时不回应是很重要的,在不该回应的时候不回应,即避免没必要的争吵。故选G项。
5.F 根据上文“Don’t ask for their advice unless you really want it.”可知,除非你真的想要,否则不要征求他们的意见。说明本段在谈论向父母寻求建议方面的内容。故选F项。
