(共31张PPT)
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project, Assessment & Further study
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.All riders are equipped with (reflect) vests and safety lights.
2.We all thought the matter would be a (fail),but it changed dramatically.
3.People were shocked at his sudden (dead).It was really a shock to them.
4.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
5.The place we visited last Saturday was the Summer Palace.
reflective
failure
death
it
that/which
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6.Deeply moved by her performance,the whole audience gasped in
(admire).
7.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English their official language.
8.Find a quiet,warm and (comfort) room where you won’t be disturbed.
9.In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken a lifesaving role.
10.The declaration is meant (bridge) the gap between the rich and poor in this district.
admiration
as
comfortable
on
to bridge
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Ⅱ.选词填空
lead to,smooth out,be meant to,take on,in full measure,point out
1.I should that not one of these paintings is original.
2.The two countries are working hard to their disagreement.
3.Words new meanings over time.
4.The traditional view was that marriage last.
5.The worker has been paid for the time he spent on it.
6.Technological changes will inevitably unemployment.
point out
smooth out
take on
was meant to
in full measure
lead to
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.新技术使以更低的成本更快地生产新产品成为可能。(it)
New technologies have turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
2.大家都相信这部电影不仅有内涵而且还很有趣。
the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
3.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
This is the very film .
made it possible to
It is believed that
that I like most
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4.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪从她的脸颊上流了下来。(as)
,tears ran down her cheeks.
5.很多学生不喜欢父母对他们说话的方式。
Plenty of students do not like the way .
As my mother sang those old songs
that their parents talk to them
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B 级 关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When I was in medical college,I went camping with some of my friends. The season was summer;therefore,we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there,we rented a room and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
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We started to row,but about one mile out,the weather suddenly changed. Although the weather was not good,we didn’t want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back.We tried to change the boat’s direction,but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore,we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldn’t do anything.
After seeing the change of weather,we shouldn’t have continued to row, but it was too late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lot,the waves got very high,and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit.Three hours passed,but nobody came to help us.We were just praying.
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Fortunately,after five long hours of waiting,two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn’t come to get us,we would have crossed the border between Türkiye and Greece because the border was very close.
This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died,but luck was with us and we escaped.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在海上获救的一次经历。
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1.What does the author mainly tell in this passage
A.A scary experience at sea.
B.An exciting experience when swimming.
C.The changeable weather at the seaside.
D.It is dangerous to boat at sea.
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主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者“海上划船—天气突变—桨架断裂—等待救援”的过程,主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。
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2.They were not able to turn back because .
A.the weather was bad for them to do so
B.they couldn’t change the boat’s direction
C.they couldn’t row the boat
D.they didn’t know which way to go
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细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock broke”可知,他们的桨架断了,致使他们无法划船,这正是他们无法返回的原因。
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3.What they regretted was that when the weather changed.
A.they went camping at the seaside
B.they went on rowing
C.the waves got very high
D.they started too late
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细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After seeing the change of weather,we shouldn’t have continued to row”可知,在看到变天后,他们不应该再继续划船,其中后半个分句是虚拟语气,表示“本来(不)应该做某事”,因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。
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Ⅴ.七选五
True friends are hard to find.You often think you can believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down.
A true friend is someone who will always be there for you.Through good times or bad times,they will stand by your side. 1 They will accept you without trying to change you.They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
2 They will be honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in,you don’t have to worry about what you may say is wrong.We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
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3 To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well.Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them. 4 Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.
You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with.Just as someone puts it,“ 5 ”
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A.Friendship is a two-way street.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Offer them the same things they give to you.
D.A true friend is a person who always plays with you.
E.They will not leave you alone when things get difficult.
F.True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs.
G.There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一位真正的朋友以及如何让自己成为真正的朋友。
1.E 根据上文中的“they will stand by your side”可知,他们会支持你的。说明好朋友无论顺境还是逆境都不会离开你。E项中的“will not leave you alone”与此相对应。E项(当事情变得困难时,他们不会离开你)符合语境。故选E项。
2.F 根据下文“They will be honest and you can always believe in them.”可知,他们是诚实的,你可以永远相信他们。因此,此处的主题句应是真正的朋友会像你保守他们的秘密一样保守你的秘密。故选F项。
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3.A 根据下文“To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well.”可知,要找到一个真正的朋友,你也必须是一个真正的朋友。说明友谊是双向的。A项(友谊是双向的)符合语境。故选A项。
4.C 根据上文“Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them.”可知,当你的朋友需要帮助时,与他们在一起并分享美好时光;根据下文“Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.”可知,如果只有一个人付出努力,友谊很快就会破裂。说明朋友在接受的同时也要付出。C项(给他们和他们给你的一样的东西)符合语境。故选C项。
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5.G 根据上文“You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with.”可知,你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边与你分享生活更宝贵的了。说明世上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍惜的了。G项(在这个世界上,没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视的了)符合语境。故选G项。
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Ⅵ.完形填空
When the summer holiday came,our kids joined a swim team.Every morning they 1 their swimming skills.Then,every Thursday afternoon was the swim meet,where they could compete(竞争) for a red 2 .My oldest son was a really good swimmer.Yet,he felt most comfortable staying at home where he could avoid 3 .
Last Thursday,he once again said how much he 4 going to the swim meet.After a few minutes,we made a 5 that if he went to this meet and didn’t like it,he could 6 the rest of the meets for the year and still 7 the swim team without competing.
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We arrived at the pool early.As I returned to my seat,I noticed my 8 little boy sitting on his towel,lost in thought.To my surprise,when it was time for his 9 ,he jumped into the water and began paddling as hard as he could. Soon he came up to me 10 ,showing me a red band!I was also excited.He finally broke down the barrier(障碍) and had 11 .On the drive home,he said to me,“Dad,I 12 to go to all the swim meets.”
Then,I remembered a famous saying,“A ship in the harbor(港口) is
13 ,but that is not what ships are built for.” We have to 14 the fear of failure and step out of our comfort zone(区).There are many 15 we can develop if we are willing to go out and try.
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1.A.examined B.practiced
C.spread D.enjoyed
2.A.flower B.candy
C.band D.apple
3.A.failure B.trick
C.danger D.loss
4.A.risked B.preferred
C.hated D.regretted
5.A.comment B.wish
C.judgement D.deal
6.A.skip B.attend
C.support D.control
7.A.build B.leave
C.select D.continue
8.A.confident B.generous
C.nervous D.creative
9.A.task B.test
C.duty D.race
10.A.calmly B.excitedly
C.bravely D.gently
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11.A.fun B.success
C.trouble D.energy
12.A.decide B.hurry
C.happen D.tend
13.A.free B.safe
C.strong D.pretty
14.A.bring out B.take in
C.get over D.set off
15.A.habits B.relations
C.ideas D.talents
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在暑假的时候加入游泳队,尽管在游泳方面很有天赋,为了避免失败他还是不去参加比赛。作者与他商量参加比赛,结果他获得了第一名,作者的儿子从此战胜了恐惧。
1.B examine “检查”;practice “训练”;spread “传播”;enjoy “享受”。根据上文“When the summer holiday came,our kids joined a swim team.”可知,加入游泳队,需要每天练习游泳技巧。故选B项。
2.C flower “花朵”;candy “糖果”;band“带子”;apple “苹果”。根据下文“showing me a red band”可知,进行游泳比赛可以竞争红绸带。故选C项。
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3.A failure “失败”;trick “诡计”;danger “危险”;loss “损失”。根据上文“he felt most comfortable staying at home”可知,待在家里可以避免失败。故选A项。
4.C risk “冒险”;prefer “更喜欢”;hate “讨厌”;regret “后悔”。根据“once again”可知,作者的儿子再一次表示了自己有多讨厌参加游泳比赛。故选C项。
5.D comment “评论”;wish “希望”;judgement “评判”;deal “协议”。根据下文“that if he went to this meet and didn’t like it,he could the rest of the meets for the year and still the swim team without competing”可知,作者和儿子达成协议。故选D项。
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6.A skip “不参加”;attend “出席”;support “支持”;control “控制”。根据上文“if he went to this meet and didn’t like it”可知,如果作者儿子不喜欢比赛,可以不参加这一年其余的比赛。故选A项。
7.D build “建立”;leave “离开”;select “挑选”;continue “继续”。根据“still the swim team without competing”可知,如果作者儿子依然不喜欢比赛,但他能继续留在游泳队而不参加比赛。故选D项。
8.C confident “自信的”;generous “慷慨的”;nervous “紧张的”;creative “有创造力的”。根据第一段可知,作者儿子游泳技术很好,但是怕失败,因此他很紧张。故选C项。
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9.D task “任务”;test “测试”;duty “责任”;race “比赛”。根据下文“he jumped into the water and began paddling as hard as he could”可知,比赛时间到了。故选D项。
10.B calmly “平静地”;excitedly “激动地”;bravely “勇敢地”;gently “温柔地”。根据下文“showing me a red band”可知,儿子拿到了红绸带很激动。故选B项。
11.B fun “乐趣”;success “成功”;trouble “麻烦”;energy “精力”。根据上文“showing me a red band”可知,作者儿子取得了成功。故选B项。
12.A decide “决定”;hurry “匆忙”;happen “发生”;tend “倾向于;照料”。根据上文“He finally broke down the barrier and had .”可知,作者儿子获得了胜利,决定参加所有的比赛。故选A项。
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13.B free “空闲的”;safe “安全的”;strong “强壮的”;pretty “漂亮的”。根据上文“A ship in the harbor”可知,在港口的船是安全的。故选B项。
14.C bring out “激发”;take in “吸收”;get over “克服”;set off “出发”。根据下文“the fear of failure and step out of our comfort zone”可知,应该克服对失败的恐惧。故选C项。
15.D 句意:如果我们愿意出去尝试,我们可以发展很多才能。habit “习惯”;relation “关系”;idea “主意”;talent “才能”。根据下文“if we are willing to go out and try”可知,如果“我”们愿意出去尝试,“我”们可以发展很多才能。故选D项。
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Ⅶ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼,写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助,要点如下:
1.写信目的;
2.事件经过及你的感受;
3.请求帮助。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
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Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua,a high school student. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua,a high school student.Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate.I’m writing to ask you for help.
Last Thursday,our school held a sports meeting.My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race.I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finishing line,leaving his right leg injured.I sincerely apologized to him,but he didn’t forgive me.What’s worse,since then,he has been completely ignoring me,which really makes me upset.With this always on my mind,I can’t concentrate on my study.I’m at a total loss what I should do.I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua(共44张PPT)
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The reason you explained at the meeting was not sound.
2.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited.
3.I live in a room window faces south.
4.The man gave us a lecture on how to learn English is a famous professor.
5.They talked about the persons and things impressed them most.
which/that
that
whose
who/that
that
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6.With the aid of our teacher,we finally worked out the solution to the very problem annoys us.
7.Parents’ company is the best present a child is eager for.
8.This is the man from I learned the news.
9.Family and friends are the things most people care about.
10.The girl is playing tennis is my best friend.
11.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work (efficient).
that
that
whom
that
who/that
efficiently
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Ⅱ.选词填空
count on,eat away at,in person,through thick and thin,in one’s opinion,get over
1.After her shyness,the girl bravely smiled at and said hi to people.
2.I never did understand what was her.
3.Just be patient.You can’t your English improving significantly in just two weeks.
4. ,it is about time that we should have a new computer.
5.He has supported the team for over ten years .
6.The famous artist can not come for some reason,so his wife will accept the prize on behalf of him.
getting over
eating away at
count on
In my opinion
through thick and thin
in person
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。(while)
He likes playing basketball, .
2.我认为你千万不要改变你的生活方式。
I think you mustn’t change the way .
3.我们需要一个能在压力下工作的人。
We need someone .
4.任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。
Any student is welcome to English Club.
while I like listening to music
that you live
who can work under pressure
that is interested in English
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5.我有许多朋友,我打算给他们寄明信片。
I have many friends to postcards.
6.当我到达纽约时,我必须去一所学生第一语言不是英语的学校学习。
When I got to New York,I had to attend a school for students
.
7.在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。
At school, ,
yet they can be good friends with one another.
whom I am going to send
whose first language was not English
some students are active while some are shy
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B 级 关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Last night,I went to a blues concert with Lily.After the concert,we met one of her old friends she hadn’t seen for almost three years.They greeted each other but then stood there waiting for someone else to say something.Having a conversation is a useful skill that some people have naturally.However,most of us,like Lily and her friend,need to practice it.Here are some ideas you can use to begin and enjoy an interesting conversation.
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Questions are probably the easiest way to open a conversation.If the other person is uncomfortable,as people often are,you can ask questions that are easy to answer.Besides making them comfortable,it will show them that you aren’t going to talk about yourself all the time.But you should avoid topics that might result in arguments,such as politics or religion.
Make them feel like you care about them.You can turn a total stranger into a friend just by making them feel like you care about what they have to say and that their opinion matters to you.
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When you talk to people,make eye contact with them,especially in the beginning.Eye contact that continues too long makes most people uncomfortable though,so don’t stare.Also,make your eyes smile.A false smile doesn’t include the eyes,and most people can recognize one.If you are genuinely interested in the other person,your eyes will show it.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就莉莉和她朋友不擅长开始对话的例子引出了开始有趣对话的一些方法。
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1.What can we infer about Lily and her friend
A.They didn’t get along well with each other.
B.They were not good at starting a conversation.
C.They didn’t enjoy themselves at the concert.
D.They didn’t want to talk in front of the writer.
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They greeted each other but then stood there waiting for someone else to say something...However,most of us,like Lily and her friend,need to practice it.”可知,莉莉和她的朋友只是互相打了个招呼,然后就站在那里等着别人说话。交谈是一些人与生俱来的有用技能。然而,大多数人像莉莉和她的朋友一样,需要练习这个技能。由此可推断,莉莉和她的朋友不擅长开始对话。故选B项。
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2.What could be a good way to start a conversation
A.Choosing a peaceful topic.
B.Talking more.
C.Asking personal questions.
D.Discussing political problems.
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细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the other person is uncomfortable,as people often are,you can ask questions that are easy to answer...But you should avoid topics that might result in arguments,such as politics or religion.”可知,开始一段对话的好方法是选择一个平和的话题。故选A项。
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3.What does the underlined word “genuinely” probably mean
A.Simply. B.Carefully.
C.Slowly. D.Truly.
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词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Also,make your eyes smile.A false smile doesn’t include the eyes,and most people can recognize one.”以及画线词后的“interested in the other person,your eyes will show it”可知,让你的眼睛微笑,因为眼睛无法假笑,而且大多数人都能看出来。所以如果你真正地对另一个人感兴趣,你的眼睛会表现出来。由此可推断,genuinely意为“真正地”。故选D项。
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4.What could be the best structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1 P2=Paragraph 2...)
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推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some ideas you can use to begin and enjoy an interesting conversation.”可知,下面介绍了一些可以用来开始并享受有趣对话的方法;再根据第二、三、四段的第一句可知,文章就莉莉和她朋友不擅长开始对话的例子引出了开始有趣对话的一些方法。由此可推断,B项符合文章结构。故选B项。
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B
Almost everyone gossips.And a new study finds that people spend about 52 minutes per day,on average,talking to someone about others who are not present.
But here’s the surprise:Despite the assumption that most gossip is trash talk,the study finds the majority of gossip is non-judgemental chat.
“People love to talk about others,” says Jeremy Cone,a psychologist at Williams College.“Think about your own conversations with a family member or friend:You talk about everyday things that keep you connected.You share your daughter got her driver’s license or your uncle has a kidney stone.Much of it is just documenting facts.”
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Of course,the study also finds that some gossip is negative or mean-spirited.About 15% of the gossip included some type of negative judgement.
But even negative gossip can serve a purpose,as more research has found.
“I think gossiping can be a smart thing to do,” says Elena Martinescu who has studied gossip in the workplace.“It allows people to keep track of what’s going on and form a social connection with other people.”
Research has shown that gossip can help build group cohesion(凝聚力) and cooperation.“When you gossip,you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who’s being selfish,” Martinescu explains.“And by sharing this information,you can exclude those group members who are social loafers (游手好闲的人).”
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“We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for,” Martinescu says.
So,say,for instance,you were criticized for always arriving at work late. Hearing that gossip about yourself may motivate you to want to be on time.
Of course,this isn’t a license to be loose lips or to repeat baseless claims that can damage someone’s reputation unfairly.But confiding(吐露个人隐私) in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person—even when they’re negative—may be helpful.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对八卦进行了一个客观的评价,人们可能想象不到八卦也有其好处。
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5.Why do people often gossip according to Jeremy Cone
A.Because gossip can satisfy their curiosity.
B.Because they can share social information.
C.Because they want to correct others’ mistakes.
D.Because spreading negative facts is unavoidable.
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细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Think about your own conversations with a family member or friend:You talk about everyday things that keep you connected.You share your daughter got her driver’s license or your uncle has a kidney stone.Much of it is just documenting facts.”可知,Jeremy Cone认为八卦是保持日常社交联系、分享信息的一种方式,故选B项。
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6.In Elena Martinescu’s opinion,what can people benefit from gossip
A.People can be improved in an all-round way.
B.People can get rid of immoral behavior rapidly.
C.People can be kept informed of others’ privacy.
D.People can change their behavior for the better.
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推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for”可知,消极的八卦能让人改正他们被批评的行为。由此可推断,在Elena Martinescu看来,有时候八卦会让你正确看待自己的不足,从而改变某些不好的行为或习惯。故选D项。
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7.Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A.It is plain to see that people gossip all the time.
B.Based on the study,the majority of gossip is trash talk.
C.It’s advisable that we turn a deaf ear to negative gossip.
D.It’s likely that gossip helps us know more about one’s quality.
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细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But confiding in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person—even when they’re negative—may be helpful.”和倒数第四段中的“When you gossip,you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who’s being selfish”可知,八卦极有可能让人们更了解一个人的品质。故选D项。
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8.What conclusion can we draw about gossip
A.Gossip is the last thing people could do.
B.Gossip should be advocated by the society.
C.Gossip may not be as harmful as it sounds.
D.Gossip is the best way to build social bonds.
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for”和最后一段第二句“But confiding in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person—even when they’re negative—may be helpful.”可推断,八卦有时也有好处,可能并不像听起来那么有害。故选C项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
You will have an opportunity to meet your new neighbors after you move into the neighborhood.And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you’re at home and settle into your new space. 1
Careful observation. 2 Note those who seem to have kids,those who are elderly,those who seem to be always in the garden,or even those who only seem to come out at night.If you can find some common interest,this will make it much easier to approach the person.
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3 A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors, in your garden or by taking a walk around the block.You’ll be surprised how easy it is to meet people when they approach you first.Make sure you spend time outside after work hours or on weekends.
What if you have nothing in common No problem.There’s absolutely nothing wrong with just walking up to the door,and introducing yourself or inviting them to a small get-together.Let them know you just moved in and where you moved from.If that still feels uncomfortable,then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood.Remember that you live on the same street,in the same neighborhood. 4
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Host a get-together.Though it might be the last thing you want to do while you’re still unpacking,hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time. 5 Ask people to bring snacks or drinks or chairs or all three.Everyone knows you’ve just moved in and don’t expect much,plus they’ll want to help out.
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A.Meet neighbors outdoors.
B.Spend more time walking.
C.Check out your neighborhood.
D.If the weather is nice,host it outside.
E.That’s enough to start any conversation.
F.If they’re interested,they’ll say so or even invite you in.
G.The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何与邻居友好相处的几点建议。
1.G 根据上句“And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you’re at home and settle into your new space.”可知,了解你的邻居将帮助你感觉自在,适应你的新环境。说明了解周围住的人很重要。那么怎样了解呢 由此可知空格处将提出建议。G项 (以下的建议将使你很快适应新环境)符合语境。故选G项。
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2.C 根据下句“Note those who seem to have kids,those who are elderly,those who seem to be always in the garden,or even those who only seem to come out at night.”可知,记下哪些人看起来有孩子,哪些是年长的人,哪些常去花园,甚至哪些人看起来仅仅在晚上出去。说明要观察了解周围邻居的基本情况。因此C项 (核实你的邻居情况) 符合语境。故选C项。
3.A 根据下句“A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors,in your garden or by taking a walk around the block.”可知,去见你的新邻居的一个好办法是在户外、在你们的花园消磨时间,或者绕着楼散步。说明要走出去才能接触到更多的邻居。A项 (在户外见邻居) 符合语境。故选A项。
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4.E 根据上文“If that still feels uncomfortable,then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood.Remember that you live on the same street,in the same neighborhood.”可知,如果主动介绍自己让你感觉不舒服,那么你可以问小区里的垃圾回收点在哪里。记着你们住在同一条街道,同一个小区。说明住在同一个小区,你和他们多一点交流是很自然的,不要感觉有什么不舒适的。因此E项(这足以开始任何交流)符合语境。故选E项。
5.D 根据上句“hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time”可知,举行一个随意的聚会是认识结交邻居的好办法。说明利用聚会可以增进了解,结交邻居。因此D项 (如果天气好的话,在户外举行聚会) 符合语境。故选D项。
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Ⅵ.完形填空
(2023江苏南通高一期中)
I came upon a photograph in the old desk.It was 1 with age,but if I looked hard enough,I could still make out the 2 of two little girls,arms wrapped around one another,smiling into the 3 .What a fold of memories that old photograph brought!
It was from twenty-four years ago when our youngest daughter,Nancy, and Caroline,the beautiful child,were eight years old.They were best 4 from nursery school.
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In the third grade,they were put in different classrooms.But they still 5 to find each other whenever they could—at 6 ,in the lunch line,on the school bus.“ 7 me a seat!” never needed to be said.And they had thought it would 8 forever.Until one day,in a choked voice,Caroline said:“I’m moving.”
Moving.The word made no 9 to either of them.
“Not fair!” cried out Nancy.
“I’m not going,” Caroline said darkly.
And there were desperate phone 10 and whispered plans that both girls knew would never come to pass.
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Sure enough,one day the for-sale sign went up on the 11 of Caroline’s house.And too soon,there was a moving 12 in her driveway and then three movers were carrying out the kitchen table,the sofa and the animals that two little girls had played with from childhood to adolescence.
People were too busy that day to really 13 two fourteen-year-old girls in matching jeans,trying to figure out how to say 14 to each other. But when I looked at that fading picture of Nancy and Caroline,I remembered another image—two girls stood on the lawn with a sold 15 ,tears streaming unashamedly down their cheeks.
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1.A.broken B.yellowed
C.forgotten D.dirtied
2.A.names B.heights
C.figures D.minds
3.A.camera B.ground
C.desk D.kitchen
4.A.students B.girls
C.players D.friends
5.A.managed B.agreed
C.failed D.expected
6.A.risk B.peace
C.fault D.break
7.A.Bring B.Save
C.Offer D.Find
8.A.change B.disappear
C.last D.balance
9.A.trouble B.sense
C.excuse D.use
10.A.numbers B.rings
C.conversations D.lines
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11.A.door B.roof
C.window D.lawn
12.A.truck B.car
C.train D.bus
13.A.help B.ignore
C.blame D.notice
14.A.hello B.sorry
C.goodbye D.no
15.A.ticket B.sign
C.magazine D.book
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现一张发黄的旧照片,回忆起照片上的两个小女孩那时候的密不可分的友谊。
1.B 根据下文“with age”和最后一段的“when I looked at that fading picture of Nancy and Caroline”可知,随着时间的流逝,照片褪色变黄。故选B项。
2.C 根据上文“if I looked hard enough,I could still make out”可推断,尽管照片变黄了,如果仔细看,仍旧可以辨认出两个小女孩的身影。故选C项。
3.A 根据上下文提到的“photograph”可推断,照片里的人对着相机的镜头在微笑。故选A项。
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4.D 根据下文“In the third grade,they were put in different classrooms.But they still to find each other whenever they could”可推断,三年级时她们不在一个教室里,还会去找彼此,因此可知她们好朋友。故选D项。
5.A 根据下文“to find each other whenever they could”可推断,她们是好朋友,无论什么时候,只要她们可以,都会设法找到彼此。manage to do sth意为“设法做某事”。故选A项。
6.D 根据下文“in the lunch line,on the school bus”可推断,此处列举的是她们会抓住任何可能的时间会面,两个人都是学生,因此推断课间休息时她们是有时间见面的。at break意为“课间休息时”。故选D项。
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7.B 根据上文“But they still to find each other whenever they could—at ,in the lunch line,on the school bus.”可知,她们是最好的朋友,亲密无间,因此推断“给我留座”这样的话都不必说出来,对方就会知道给保留座位。故选B项。
8.C 根据下文“Until one day,in a choked voice,Caroline said:‘I’m moving.’”可推断,原本她们认为她们之间的友谊会永远持续下去,直到有一天Caroline要搬家。故选C项。
9.B 根据上文的“And they had thought it would forever.”和下文女孩间的对话可推断,两个人原本认为她们永远不会分开,因此搬家对于她们没有意义。make no sense to sb意为“对某人来说没有意义”。故选B项。
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10.C 空后的and连接并列成分,由“whispered plans”可推断,此处说的是电话里的谈话和低声说出的计划都不会成功。故选C项。
11.D 根据最后一句“two girls stood on the lawn with a sold ,tears streaming unashamedly down their cheeks.”可知,待售的牌子挂在草坪上。故选D项。
12.A 根据下文“then three movers were carrying out the kitchen table,the sofa and the animals that two little girls had played with from childhood to adolescence”可知,此处是来搬家的卡车,来拉走家具等东西。故选A项。
13.D 根据上文“People were too busy that day”可推断,人们那天太忙碌了,没有注意这两个女孩。故选D项。
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14.C 根据上文“three movers were carrying out the kitchen table,the sofa and the animals”可知,Caroline要搬走了,因此她们要说再见。故选C项。
15.B 根据上文“Sure enough,one day the for-sale sign”可知,此处说的是待售的牌子。故选B项。
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Ⅶ.语法填空
(2023辽宁锦州高一上期末)
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives.It is actually like a bottle of wine.The longer it 1. (keep),the sweeter it will be.It is also like a cup of tea.When we are thirsty,it will be our best 2. (choose),but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves,it is also the most fragrant drink.
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3. ,in this fast-developing modern society,the reality is not that. More and more people forget 4. (enjoy)the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship;they work hard in order to gain a 5. (high) position in society and to earn more money for their work.Of course,we don’t deny that 6. is important to find a better place in our lives,but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention 7. themselves and their friends.All of us have to spare some time for personal lives.We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love.When 8 (stay)with our friends,we can release ourselves 9. (complete).We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together,talk together,and even cry together.I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives.
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As we know,we would feel lonely if we didn’t even have a friend,but it doesn’t mean we could depend on our friends all the time.There is
10. famous motto saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding,but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature”.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。友谊就像一瓶酒,存放的时间越长就越甜。但注意不要过度依赖朋友,因为朋友像棉被,真正温暖你的还是你自己的体温。
1.is kept 考查动词时态和语态。后句使用一般将来时,前句相当于条件句,应用一般现在时。keep与主语it之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态。
2.choice 考查名词。形容词最高级best之后要接名词,动词choose的名词形式是choice。
3.However 考查副词。根据句意可知第二段内容和第一段内容之间为转折关系,所以使用however,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。
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4.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”。此处句意为:越来越多的人忘记去享受生活与友谊之美。
5.higher 考查形容词比较级。根据下文“earn more money”可知,此处也应该使用比较级higher。
6.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,it是宾语从句的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to find a better place in our lives。
7.to 考查介词。pay attention to是固定短语,意为“注意”。
8.staying 考查非谓语动词。句子主语we与动词stay构成主动关系,所以使用动词-ing形式。
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9.completely 考查副词。在英语中,通常使用副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。
10.a 考查冠词。motto是一个可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。(共21张PPT)
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Those tasks can be (definite) finished on time,if arranged properly.
2. (frank),hard work doesn’t necessarily lead to success.
3.The holiday (original) served as a traditional celebration of the discovery of America in 1492.
4.All across the country, (recover) centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
5.I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t (response) to it.
definitely
Frankly
originally
recovery
respond
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6.To our satisfaction,the Disneyland will make up for our (lose).
7.I am beginning to feel awkward by my complete (ignore) of world history.
8.He is the only person who survived after the (explode).
9.He often asked me whether the work was worth (do).
10. you are poor or rich,you have to struggle for success.
loss
ignorance
explosion
doing
Whether
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Ⅱ.选词填空
on the rocks,hang out,out of one’s sight,pick up the pieces,make it,respond to,at a loss,in the wrong,in any case,let go of
1.He me soon after receiving my letter.
2.When fear takes control of the mind,most of us will be and don’t know what to do.
3.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .
4.It suddenly came to her that she had been all along.
responded to
at a loss
out of her sight
in the wrong
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5.You cannot live your children’s lives for them;you can only be there to
when things go wrong.
6.Frank was very ill,and the doctors didn’t think he’d .
7.You must the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled.
8.Having stayed indoors for long,she was eager to with friends.
9. ,if I could do it again,I’d still make the same choice.
10.The company has been since the internet bubble was exploded.
pick up the pieces
make it
let go of
hang out
In any case
on the rocks
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.任何你老师要求你做的事都值得被做好。(worth)
Whatever your teacher asks you to do .
2.不管成功与否,我们确实已尽了最大努力。(whether)
,we can be sure that we did our best.
3.我们很高兴看到一些公司充分利用了这些资源。(see的复合宾语)
We are glad to the resources.
is worth doing well
Whether we’re successful or not
see some companies make the most of
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4.该是把他们的建议付诸实践的时候了。(it is/was time to do)
their suggestion into practice.
5.何时何地休带薪假还没有决定。
for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.
It was time to put
When and where to go
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B 级 关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Do you want to explore the wild nature If you want to make your approaching holiday more adventurous,pay a visit to these natural parks,which are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Pensthorpe Natural Park
Pensthorpe Natural Park is a perfect goldmine for anyone who is looking for somewhere to take the whole family in summer.The park was voted as England’s Best Large Attraction 2014&2015.The 700-acre woodland park has a mass of public places and eco-play areas for kids.
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Broads National Park
Broads National Park is one of the top attractions to England.Did you know the Broads are actually man-made They were created by the flooding of peat(煤泥) workings but over the years have become a protected landscape. They provide a home for more than a quarter of Britain’s rare plants and wildlife.
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RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve
Located between two beautiful villages,RSPB Titchwell Marsh is a real heaven for bird lovers.Whether you’re a bird-watcher or you simply love wildlife,you’ll enjoy getting close to this area.Standing by freshwater and saltwater lakes,you can expect to see huge groups of birds flying in all day long.You can also choose watching hides to view wildlife in the distance.
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Welney Wetland Centre
The UK’s leading wetland charity provides one of the best places in the area to view birds in their natural living places and learn more about wetlands.Covering over 1,300 acres of wetlands,it’s a perfect adventure-filled backyard.The centre offers bird and wildlife watching hides,play areas and lots of walks.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个值得参观的自然公园。
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1.If you intend to take a family trip in summer,which one will be a good choice
A.Broads National Park.
B.Pensthorpe Natural Park.
C.Welney Wetland Centre.
D.RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve.
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细节理解题。根据第一个小标题的内容“Pensthorpe Natural Park is a perfect goldmine for anyone who is looking for somewhere to take the whole family in summer.”可知,如果全家想在夏天度假,就可以选择Pensthorpe Natural Park。故选B项。
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2.What can you do in Broads National Park
A.View monkeys from hides.
B.Visit the eco-play areas with kids.
C.Observe the rare plants and wildlife.
D.Learn more about the wetlands.
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细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的内容“They provide a home for more than a quarter of Britain’s rare plants and wildlife.”可知,在Broads National Park你能观察到珍稀动植物。故选C项。
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3.What do RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve and Welney Wetland Centre have in common
A.They are both man-made.
B.They are natural living places for birds.
C.They are home to the rarest wildlife in the world.
D.They are England’s best large attractions.
细节理解题。根据第三个小标题的内容“RSPB Titchwell Marsh is a real heaven for bird lovers”和第四个小标题的内容“The UK’s leading wetland charity provides one of the best places in the area to view birds in their natural living places and learn more about wetlands.”可知,这两个地方都是天然的鸟类生活地。故选B项。
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B
(2023黑龙江鸡西高一上期中)
Life affects friendships.As we grow,marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs,old friendships fall away and new ones come.As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change, friendships are affected.
When we were children,we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives and do what life calls for us to do.However, as we get older,memories fade,faces blur,and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.
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Do you have a question about friendship Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly Perhaps you will say that you can’t control others.If someone wants to be your friend,it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow,and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go,it will hurt,but you will be okay with it.It’s the way life works, after all.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着时间的推移,友谊也会受到影响。想要维持好友谊就需要善待你的朋友。但是友谊来了,友谊去了,是时间规律使然,这就是生活。
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4.What does the text tell us about friendship
A.It may change with time.
B.It affects our life deeply.
C.It is easy to build a friendship.
D.It is wrong to forget a friend.
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细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change,friendships are affected.”以及最后一段的“Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.”可知,友谊可能随着时间而改变。故选A项。
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5.What does the underlined word “blur” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Get recognized more easily.
B.Become less clear.
C.Turn less attractive.
D.Grow more beautiful.
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词义猜测题。根据第二段的“However,as we get older,memories fade,faces blur,and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.”可知,“memories fade,faces blur”都是由主谓结构构成的简单句,再结合“even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten”可知,随着年龄的增长,记忆消失,面孔模糊,blur和前文fade语义相关,故这里的blur意为“使……模糊不清”,故选B项。
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6.What may be the author’s advice on friendship
A.Make good choices about friends.
B.Stop old friends from leaving.
C.Learn to accept new friends.
D.Take good care of friends.
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推理判断题。根据第三段的“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.”可见,作者对友谊的建议是善待朋友。故选D项。
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7.What do old timers and seniors have in common
A.They have a positive attitude to life.
B.They believe friends hurt each other.
C.They regard friendship as a treasure.
D.They stress the importance of memory.
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推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow...Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.”可知,长辈们可能会告诉你,随着年龄的增长,你会学到更多的东西。有时友谊消失时会很痛,但你会好起来的,这就是生活。因此推断长辈们都有积极的生活态度。故选A项。
