(共31张PPT)
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project, Assessment & Further study
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The newspaper published a (tough) worded article about racist behaviour.
2. (fortunate),after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
3.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an (attract) activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg.
4.Our school has changed much that you may not recognize it at first glance.
toughly
Fortunately
attractive
so
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5.What do you think is the best way (improve) our oral English
6.This year, was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother,Jason,was the winner.
7. (go) from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
8.We are always admiring the old scientist for his great (contribute) to the country.
9.You can’t hide all the time, you will be found sooner or later.
10. (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.
to improve
it
Going
contribution
because
Walking
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Ⅱ.选词填空
get on well,be different from,put together,make a contribution,over time,make friends with,as well,lay out
1.He to building a school so that those poor children could receive education.
2.The first time I the clean white cloth and asked the kids to sign it,my family looked at me as if I were crazy.
3.If your behaviour is not good,no one will consider you.
4.The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even though they his own.
made a contribution
laid out
making friends with
are different from
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5.It’s a skill we have developed from a young age and perfected .
6.I invite you to ask questions in class or,if you prefer,after class .
7.Some sugar and vinegar ,and the mixture tastes not too bad.
8.They’re very different,though they did seem to when they met.
over time
as well
are put together
get on well
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.长城是一个著名的旅游景点,每年有数百万人涌入。(so...that...)
The Great Wall is millions of people pour in every year.
2.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。(it is+adj.+for sb to do sth)
We also had different students in some classes,so ____ ______ _______ _____
all the faces and names.
3.一起做饭给了我们放松和互相了解对方生活的机会。(动名词作主语)
to relax and know about each other’s life.
so well-known a tourist attraction that
it was hard for
me to remember
Cooking together gives us a chance
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4.他们可能会错过一个为全世界树立榜样的机会。(动词不定式作定语)
They could be missing for the world.
5.不幸的是,那位老人从自行车上摔下来,摔断了左腿。(现在分词作状语)
Unfortunately,the old man fell off the bike, .
a chance to set an example
breaking his left leg
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B 级 关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Wednesday finally came!I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door.Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
I looked at my schedule.First period—German.Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning.What I didn’t like,though,was that I was surrounded by students from other grades,with only five familiar faces.
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Then I had to walk all the way across the campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period—biology.Our teacher’s name is Ms Compeau, and I thought that she would teach us a lot this year because she was very to the point.She also had her unique way of saying “be quiet”;she said “alligator”. She explained that she was the king,or should I say queen,of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps (沼泽)”.
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My third class was English.After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge,I began to feel good.However,the third period changed everything.Mr V.,my English teacher,told us that we would have to write 40 essays(文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year.I love reading and writing,but 40 essays AP-level books Now I am scared.He also talked about how important it was to be focused.Last year was not a very “focused” year for me.While doing homework,I was often talking on the phone,or busy with a conversation on Meta.I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to be an excellent student.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。
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1.What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A.Her new teachers.
B.Her plan for the new year.
C.Her first day of senior high.
D.Her schedule for Wednesday.
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主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Wednesday finally came!”和第三句“Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.”以及全文可知,本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C项。
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2.What should students do when Ms Compeau said “alligator”
A.Sit still.
B.Stop talking.
C.Listen to the teacher.
D.Look at the blackboard.
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推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She also had her unique way of saying ‘be quiet’;she said ‘alligator’.”可推断,当Compeau老师说“鳄鱼”时,就表明她在要求大家安静,同学们就应该停止说话。故选B项。
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3.How did the author find her first two classes
A.Unattractive. B.Informative.
C.Very tiring. D.Pretty easy.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge,I began to feel good.”可知,前两门课都没有太大挑战性,作者感觉还不错。由此可推断,作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D项。
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4.Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A.Because she couldn’t focus on her work.
B.Because she found the class demanding.
C.Because she didn’t like the teacher.
D.Because she did poorly at school.
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推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mr V.,my English teacher,told us that we would have to write 40 essays and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year.”可知,英语老师V先生告诉我们,今年要写40篇论文,还要读《奥德赛》等AP级书籍。由此可推断,作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
School is tough enough as it is,but distance learning presents a whole new challenge.Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home,as online courses call for self-discipline(自律). 1
Motivate(激励) yourself.Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done:deadlines written on a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers,and group study sessions with classmates. 2 Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.
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3 You’re not the only one to struggle with online learning,so don’t be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have.Similarly,remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well.Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.
Find a good study spot.Houses are full of distractions(分散注意力的事物)—especially if you’re in no mood to study.Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork. 4 Leave your phone in another room in order to avoid the temptation(诱惑) from social media or online games.
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Use what you have.One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources. 5 Be familiar with study resources and open education sites,and then use them to help your studies and quiz yourself before exams.Online classes might require more self-discipline than classroom learning,but that hard work will surely pay off.
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A.Manage your time.
B.Be ready to ask all the questions.
C.A short break is also necessary for online learning.
D.You can also use these helpful methods in your own home.
E.Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.
F.Keep up with your online schoolwork with these tips for success.
G.If possible,find a quiet place away from your housemates,family members and TV.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助青少年上好网课的方法。
1.F 根据上文“Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home,as online courses call for self-discipline.”可知,许多学生在家学习时很难集中精力做作业,因为在线课程要求学生自律;根据下文可知,每段都是关于上好网课的建议。由此可推断,F项 (用这些成功的秘诀建议,跟上你的在线作业)承上启下。故选F项。
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2.D 根据上文“Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done:deadlines written on a whiteboard,friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers,and group study sessions with classmates.”可知,传统的课堂环境是通过白板上写的截止日期、老师友好的提醒和建议以及与同学的小组学习来激励学生完成学业的;并根据下文“Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.”可推断,D项 (你也可以在自己家里使用这些有用的方法)符合语境。故选D项。
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3.B 分析全文可知,第二、三、四、五段每段是一条建议,且每段首句是主题句,所以该空是本段的主题句。根据下文“You’re not the only one to struggle with online learning...Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.”可知,本段主要是建议同学们在上网课期间要积极问问题。B项 (准备好问所有的问题)符合语境。故选B项。
4.G 根据上文“Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork.”可知,通过减少这些干扰和创造一个容易做作业的环境来为自己的成功打下基础。由此可知,空处应该是承接上文,即创造一个容易做作业的环境有利于成功,G项(如果可能的话,找个远离室友、家人和电视的安静地方)符合语境。故选G项。
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5.E 根据上文“One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources.”可知,在线学习的众多好处之一就是拥有无穷无尽的网络资源;根据下文“Be familiar with study resources and open education sites,and then use them to help your studies and quiz yourself before exams.”可知,要熟悉学习资源和开放的教育网站,然后利用它们帮助你的学习和做考试前的自我测验。由此可知,E项 (其中很多可能会帮助你更好地理解你的学习)承上启下。故选E项。
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Ⅵ.语法填空
Linda is a really hard-working student,but her grades 1. (fall) since three months ago.This is because she sometimes has trouble concentrating 2. her study.She also refuses 3. (talk) with her teachers and friends.What’s worse,she not only feels 4. (tire) all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep.5. she is going through is brought to her mother’s attention.Therefore,her mother asks her what happens to her,but she just says she feels like 6. (cry).
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As 7. matter of fact,Linda is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症).It can be described as a mood which is so low that it affects your daily life 8. (bad).The first signs of it in teens are 9. (poor) school reports than before,learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers.If you have these signs,don’t worry.There are many effective 10. (way) to deal with this problem,such as medicine,small talk,more exercise and a balanced diet.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生群体中临床抑郁症的症状和应对方法。
1.have fallen 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:Linda 是一个非常用功的学生,但她的成绩自三个月前以来一直在下降。由后面的“since three months ago”可知,此处应用现在完成时,又因为主语是“her grades”,谓语应用复数形式。故填have fallen。
2.on 考查固定搭配。句意:这是因为她有时难以集中精力学习。固定搭配concentrate on意为“集中精力于;全神贯注于”。故填on。
3.to talk 考查非谓语动词。句意:她也拒绝与老师和朋友交谈。固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,用动词不定式形式。故填to talk。
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4.tired 考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,她不仅总是感到疲倦,而且难以入睡。形容词tired(疲倦的,累的)修饰人,在句中作表语。故填tired。
5.What 考查主语从句连接词。句意:她正在经历的事情引起了她母亲的注意。“she is going through”主语从句中缺宾语,需要表示“什么”的意思,所以用连接代词what引导,首字母大写。故填What。
6.crying 考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,她的母亲问她发生了什么事,但她只是说她想哭。固定搭配feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”,此处用动名词形式。故填crying。
7.a 考查冠词。句意:实际上,Linda 患有临床忧郁症。固定搭配as a matter of fact意为“实际上”。故填a。
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8.badly 考查副词。句意:它可以被描述为情绪低落,严重影响你的日常生活。副词作状语可以修饰动词affect。故填badly。
9.poorer 考查形容词的比较级。句意:青少年的最首先的症状是学校成绩比以前差、学习困难、远离同学和老师。空后的than before意为“比以前”,表比较,所以此空应该用形容词比较级作定语,修饰名词短语“school reports”。故填poorer。
10.ways 考查名词的数。句意:有很多有效的方法来解决这个问题,比如药物、闲聊、多锻炼和均衡饮食。空前的many修饰可数名词复数,way“方法”是可数名词,用名词复数形式。故填ways。
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Ⅶ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部,比如中国书法、武术、剪纸、厨艺、太极、中医等,他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示,给他回复一封电子邮件:
1.你所推荐的俱乐部;
2.推荐理由;
3.你的期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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Dear Jack,
I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to advocate the excellent traditional Chinese culture.Personally,I recommend a Chinese calligraphy club.And my reasons are as follows.
To start with,in our nation,calligraphy has always been considered as a form of traditional Chinese culture,which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture.Second,unlike doing Taichi which needs a big space and specific costumes,practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate.All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study,which refer to writing brushes,ink sticks,paper and ink stones.Finally,practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students’ perseverance,for it needs patience to practice.
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In a word,starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous.And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club.
Yours,
Li Hua(共31张PPT)
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.After getting all the work done,we put up a board reminding people
(protect) the trees.
2.The (propose) you came up with yesterday was highly appreciated.
3.What’s more, (do) housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
4.I’ve heard Tom is expert at designing,so I’d like him to do me the favor to help create a (post).
to protect
proposal
doing
poster
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5.She thought about hiring a (profession) pianist to work with her father.
6.As a result a serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area need to be repaired.
7.When facing some serious accidents,if we know some (base) things about first aid,we can save lives.
8.She finds it impossible to stick a diet.
9.When I came in,I found Mike (sit) at the back of the classroom.
10.The thought of going back home was all that kept him (happiness) when he was working abroad.
professional
of
basic
to
sitting
happy
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Ⅱ.选词填空
pay attention to,as a result of,come true,be based on,break down,be proud of, remind sb of...,stick to
1.As we all know,most of the ratings others’ judgement on the product or service concerned.
2.It’s said that in China the number of young people has been on the decrease
the pressure of life.
3.To make our country more prosperous,we should the principle of scientific development.
are based on
as a result of
stick to
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4.Realizing that time is limited,we have to be careful about what we look for and what we .
5.The main purpose of the passage is to present a way to plastics.
6.Every time I look at the picture,I my childhood.
7.She was able to get over her disappointment and just the things she had done.
8.Some people are trying hard to make their dreams ,while some are wasting their life.
pay attention to
break down
am reminded of
be proud of
come true
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.学会批判性思维是当代孩子未来所必需的重要技能。(动名词作主语)
an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
2.我发现自己充满了信心去面对任何困难和挑战。(find的复合结构)
I to face any difficulty and challenge.
3.使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,保持意图清晰。(keep的复合结构)
Using emojis can add humor and feeling, .
Learning to think critically is
find myself full of confidence
keeping intention clear
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4.对露西来说保持工作和家庭生活的平衡是件难事,所以她只好向她妈妈求助。(it作形式主语)
her work and family life,so she has to turn to her mother for help.
5.为了保持健康,我们应该保持均衡的膳食和养成良好的生活习惯。(动词不定式作目的状语)
,we should keep a balanced diet and form good living habits.
It is difficult for Lucy to balance
To keep healthy
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6.由于消防队员的及时赶到,大火终于被扑灭了。
,the big fire was finally put out.
7.孔子认为,刀会让人想起杀戮,而且在餐桌上使用刀太过暴力。
Confucius believed and were too violent to use at the table.
As a result of the firefighters’ timely arrival
knives would remind people of killing
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B 级 关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023北京高一阶段练习)
First Day at School
It was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened.On my way to school I wondered,what questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers:“I am nine years old.I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley.It’s about thirty miles away.I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me,but I was tall for my age.I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
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No one took any notice of me before school.I stood in the center of the playground,expecting someone to say “hello”,but no one spoke to me.
My teacher was called Mr Jones.There were 42 boys in the class,so I didn’t stand out there,either,until the first lesson of the afternoon.Mr Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens,so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace,but no one guessed right.A boy called Brian,the biggest in the class, said:“Timbuktu” and Mr Jones went red in the face.Then he asked me.I said: “Portsmouth” and everyone stared at me because Mr Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular,of course.“He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
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After that,we went out to the playground to play football.I was in Brian’s team,and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.
“He’s big enough and useless enough,” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right,I threw myself down quickly and saved it.All my team crowded round me.My bare knees were grazed and bleeding.Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Do you want to join my team ” he said.
At the end of the day,I was no longer a stranger.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天在伦敦上学的经历。
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1.The writer prepared to answer all the following questions EXCEPT “ ”.
A.How old are you
B.Where are you from
C.Do you want to join my team
D.When did you come back to London
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细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am nine years old.I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley.It’s about thirty miles away.I came back to London two months ago.”可知,C项“你想加入我的团队吗 ”是作者没有准备答案的。故选C项。
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2.We can learn from the passage that .
A.boys were usually unfriendly to new students
B.the writer was not greeted as he expected
C.Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D.the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
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细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I stood in the center of the playground,expecting someone to say ‘hello’,but no one spoke to me.”可知,作者没有像他预期的那样受到欢迎。故选B项。
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3.The underlined part “so I didn’t stand out there” in paragraph 3 means that the writer was not .
A.noticeable B.nervous
C.important D.surprised
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词句猜测题。根据画线句上文“There were 42 boys in the class”可知,so表示因果关系,即因为男生太多了,作者并不值得其他人注意。故画线部分意思是“所以我并不惹眼”。故选A项。
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4.The writer was offered a handkerchief because .
A.he was in Brian’s team
B.he was no longer a new comer
C.he was beginning to be accepted
D.he pushed a player on the other team
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推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end of the day,I was no longer a stranger.”可知,Brian送给作者一块手帕,代表作者开始被同学们接纳了。故选C项。
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Ⅴ.完形填空
Shortly after I graduated from junior high school,my mom frequently repeated,“Learn to 1 ,and doors will open for you.” To her,it was a(n)
2 skill.So she bought me a typewriter.“Thanks,Mom,but I can’t type,” I said.“That’s going to 3 ,” she answered.“Soon.”
Soon arrived just one week later,when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered 4 in various office skills.My mom 5 me through the door.Inside,I saw some 6 typists showed amazing performances.I was as impressed as I was skeptical(怀疑的) that I would ever
7 such proficiency(熟练).Before my objection(拒绝),my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons.
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As the lessons progressed,my mom made me 8 my typing skills over and over again.Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book,and memorized the keyboard and the 9 .She encouraged me when I 10 .
Mom was right.Many doors did open for me.I’ve become as 11 as those students I’d admired the first day I 12 arrived at Crown.My life would have been different if Mom had not 13 my learning to type.I mastered typing 14 ,but the key to my success was the 15 who pushed me through one door,so future doors could open.
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1.A.rest B.dance
C.type D.sing
2.A.strange B.useless
C.important D.unnecessary
3.A.change B.start
C.balance D.control
4.A.programs B.exams
C.services D.classes
5.A.carried B.allowed
C.pushed D.drove
6.A.skillful B.beautiful
C.new D.lazy
7.A.dream B.accept
C.achieve D.require
8.A.share B.perform
C.quit D.practice
9.A.systems B.lessons
C.questions D.techniques
10.A.arrived B.struggled
C.agreed D.refused
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11.A.famous B.confident
C.nervous D.excellent
12.A.unwillingly B.excitedly
C.unexpectedly D.safely
13.A.praised B.stopped
C.supported D.commented
14.A.right away B.at last
C.of course D.as usual
15.A.relative B.woman
C.coach D.friend
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述的是作者的妈妈鼓励作者学习打字而改变了作者的故事。
1.C rest“休息”;dance“跳舞”;type“打字”;sing“唱歌”。根据下文“So she bought me a typewriter.”可知,妈妈想让作者学习打字。故选C项。
2.C strange“奇怪的”;useless“没用的”;important“重要的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。根据上文“Learn to ,and doors will open for you.”可知,妈妈认为打字是非常重要的一个技能。故选C项。
3.A change“改变”;start “开始”;balance“平衡”;control“控制”。根据上下文可知,妈妈想让作者学打字,坚信不会打字是暂时的,马上就会有转变。故选A项。
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4.D program“程序”;exam“考试”;service“服务”;class“班级”。根据下文“for six weeks of typing lessons”可知,妈妈给作者找打字培训班。故选D项。
5.C carry“携带”;allow“允许”;push“推”;drive“驾驶”。根据下文“my objection”可知,作者不愿意学打字,妈妈推作者进去学。故选C项。
6.A skillful“熟练的”;beautiful“美丽的”;new“新的”;lazy“懒惰的”。根据下文“typists showed amazing performances”可知,这些打字员技艺高超、很熟练。故选A项。
7.C dream“梦想”;accept“接受”;achieve“达到”;require“需要”。根据上下文可知,作者不会打字,也不愿意学打字,所以他怀疑的是自己是否能达到像他们那样高超的技术。故选C项。
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8.D share“分享”;perform“执行”;quit“退出”;practice“练习”。根据上文“As the lessons progressed”和下文“my typing practice book”可知,课程不断进行,作者就要不断地练习打字。故选D项。
9.D system“系统”;lesson“课程”;question“问题”;technique“技术”。根据上文“the Crown Business Institute which offered in various office skills”和“typing practice book”可知,这个打字培训班教授打字技能,作者在学习打字练习册上面的技巧,妈妈也在学习。故选D项。
10.B arrive“到达”;struggle“挣扎”;agree“同意”;refuse“拒绝”。根据上文“my mom made me my typing skills over and over again”可知,作者妈妈让作者一遍又一遍地练习打字技巧,所以作者不是很情愿学习打字这门技术,所以作者挣扎。故选B项。
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11.D famous“著名的”;confident“自信的”;nervous“焦虑的”;excellent“优秀的”。根据下文“those students I’d admired”和“I mastered typing ”可知,作者最后精通打字,取得了成功,说明作者的打字技艺和那些优秀的学生一样的优秀。故选D项。
12.A unwillingly“不情愿地”;excitedly“兴奋地”;unexpectedly“出乎意料地”;safely“安全地”。根据上文“My mom me through the door”和“my objection”可知,作者第一天来学打字,作者是不情愿的。故选A项。
13.C praise“表扬”;stop“停止”;support“支持”;comment“评论”。根据上文“My mom me through the door.”以及“my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons”可知,妈妈给作者报打字培训班,一直都很支持作者学习打字。故选C项。
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14.B right away“马上”;at last“最后”;of course“当然”;as usual“照常”。根据上文“I mastered typing”和下文“the key to my success”可知,最后作者总算是掌握了打字。故选B项。
15.B relative“亲戚”;woman“女人”;coach“教练”;friend“朋友”。根据上文“My mom me through the door.”和下文“who pushed me through one door”可知,说的就是作者的妈妈,她是一位女性。故选B项。
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Ⅵ.语法填空
Tree-climbing classes take root in Hubei
Recently,a tree-climbing class is growing popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University,with more and more people
1. (show) interest in learning the tricks of the trade for scaling timber(树木).
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At a class on Monday,Lu Junpei,a PE teacher,showed 16 students some of 2. most important techniques.He put on a helmet,fastened straps and tied rope knots.3. (eye) by all his students,Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree.“Because many students are showing interest,the school plans to add more seats 4. the class to allow more students 5. (learn) and practice,” said Lu,
6. is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.
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Hubei University is one of the first 7. (university) in China to include courses on tree climbing.Teachers and students at the university 8. (win) two golds and two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017.Tree-climbing is a slow activity.It’s not something you do quickly and then move on to the next thing or event.Now, people begin to miss the old days,so tree-climbing 9. (bring) into many other educational programs.It will be definitely 10. (help) to make students away from online games and improve their health.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北大学体育学院开始的爬树课程。
1.showing 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,湖北大学体育学院的一门爬树课在学生中越来越受欢迎,越来越多的人对学习攀爬树木的诀窍表现出了兴趣。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,其中宾语people和动词show之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填showing。
2.the 考查冠词。句意:在周一的一堂课上,体育老师卢俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。根据空后的“most important”可知,最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
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3.Eyed 考查非谓语动词。句意:在所有学生的注视下,卢用了不到8分钟就爬到了一棵25米高的树的顶部。动词eye和逻辑主语Lu之间构成动宾关系,所以应用动词的过去分词形式。故填Eyed。
4.to 考查介词。句意:由于很多学生表现出了兴趣,学校计划增加班级的座位,让更多的学生学习和练习。固定搭配add...to...意为“把……加入……”。故填to。
5.to learn 考查非谓语动词。动词allow后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
6.who 考查定语从句。先行词Lu指人,空处在非限制性定语从句作主语,所以用who引导。故填who。
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7.universities 考查名词复数。句意:湖北大学是中国首批开设爬树课程的大学之一。one of+名词复数,表示“……其中之一”。设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填universities。
8.won 考查动词的时态。句意:该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中获得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知,此处谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填won。
9.is brought 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在,人们开始怀念过去的日子,所以爬树被引入到许多其他的教育项目中。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语“tree-climbing”之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语now可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is brought。
10.helpful 考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语,同时definitely修饰该形容词。(共29张PPT)
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Her voice was soft but (confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
2.There is an (amaze) world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.
3.Paul and Jack have a lasting friendship because they were the same age.
4.It’s a great (improve) on his previous performance.
confident
amazing
of
improvement
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5.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be (equal) respected.
6.Now that you have got a job,you should learn to be ___________________
(independence) of your parents.
7.They have learned how to seek for a suitable job and be ________________
(responsibility) for their job.
8.In the first 95 undergraduate women were (individual) invited into a lab to take part in a study.
9.As we haven’t mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find it
(difficulty) to follow the teacher.
10.It was difficult her to make him understand her words.
equally
independent
responsible
individually
difficult
for
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Ⅱ.选词填空
make a difference,make the most of,lie in,last but not least,lead to,be responsible for,rise to,look forward to
1.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests the answer may the stomachs of some hungry worms.
2.We should the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
3.We are attending the next week’s opening ceremony of the beer festival.
4.Susan all her spare time to practise playing the piano.
lie in
be responsible for
looking forward to
made the most of
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5. ,we should call on citizens to take the bus instead of driving a car as much as possible.
6.He was determined to the challenges.
7.As you can imagine,getting burnt can very serious injuries.
8.Failures hurt grown-ups and children alike,but it can to your life once you learn to use it.
Last but not least
rise to
lead to
make a difference
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这本词汇书对你很有好处,你可以从中学到很多知识。(of+名词)
This vocabulary book ,from which you can acquire so much knowledge.
2.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。(倒装句)
the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.
3.感觉到自己擅长的东西被人接受真好。(it is+adj.+to do)
for what I’m good at.
is of great benefit to you
Then came
It was so good to feel accepted
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4.为了迎接新年的到来,家家户户都在为团圆饭做准备。(动词不定式作状语)
,every family is preparing for the reunion dinner.
5.你一放下包袱,你就会发现自己感觉轻松多了。(find的复合结构)
The moment you let go of your burdens,you’ll _______ _________ ________
.
To welcome the New Year
find yourself feeling
so much more relaxed
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B 级 关键能力提升练
A
Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills,make new friends worldwide,and have a good time here!Space is limited and first come,first serve!So if you are interested,sign up as soon as possible.
Dates Costs
5-week program June 14-July 15 $1,600
5-week program July 19-August 19 $1,600
10-week program July 14-August 19 $3,000
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You can also study with us for shorter periods:
4-week program:$1,300
3-week program:$1,000
Discounts:
There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member.
Program Schedule:
Monday to Thursday,in the morning from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.,you can join the all-age English class,where you will meet international students.In the afternoon from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m.,have fun with after-school activities,like soccer in the park,a visit to the Science Museum and a story writing competition.
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Things to Bring:
Clothes:Shirts,a jacket,long pants,a swimsuit,and comfortable shoes.
Other things:A camera phone,and photos of friends or family.
Study materials:Notebooks,pens and pencils.
Don’t bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees.
For further information,please contact us.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个可以提高英语成绩的暑期青少年语言项目的详细信息。
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1.What will students do at ten in the morning on Tuesday during the program
A.Play soccer.
B.Have English classes.
C.Visit the museum.
D.Enjoy fun activities.
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细节理解题。根据Program Schedule中的“Monday to Thursday,in the morning from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.,you can join the all-age English class,where you will meet international students.”可知,在这个项目中,周二上午十点学生们将在上英语课。故选B项。
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2.How much should you pay if you and your brother attend a five-week program
A.$3,200. B.$2,470.
C.$3,000. D.$3,040.
√
细节理解题。根据文章表格内容可知,五周的课程是$1 600;根据Discounts中的“There is a 10% discount for each extra family member.”可知,家庭成员每增加一名,可享受九折优惠。由此可知,你和你兄弟两个人的费用为:$1600+$1600*0.9=$3040。故选D项。
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3.What should a student bring
A.Necessary clothes. B.Snacks.
C.Foods. D.A computer.
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细节理解题。根据Things to Bring中的“Clothes:Shirts,a jacket,long pants,a swimsuit,and comfortable shoes.”可知,学生应该带必需的衣服。故选A项。
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B
This year over twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions of the real America.At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with George’s family.In turn,George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
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Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived,but after two months’ study the language began to be familiar to him.School was completely different.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.
Family life,too,was different.The father’s word was the law,and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
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At the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his idea.“I suppose I don’t think much of American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for activities.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动,通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。
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4.What’s the purpose of the whole exchange program
A.To have teenagers learn languages.
B.To send students in America to travel in Germany.
C.To let students learn something about other countries.
D.To help teenagers in other countries know the real America.
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推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions of the real America.At the same time,about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.”可知,他们将进入美国学校,遇见美国青少年,并形成对真实的美国的印象。与此同时,大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言,并对世界其他地区有新的了解。由此可推断,整个交流计划主要是为了让学生了解其他国家。故选C项。
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5.What is true in American schools
A.There are a lot of outside activities.
B.Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
C.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.
D.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知,美国学校的特别之处在于有很多户外活动。故选A项。
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6.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life
A.German schools trained students to be better citizens.
B.American schools were not as good as German schools.
C.The easy life in American schools was more helpful to students.
D.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for activities.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”可推断,Mike在经历了美国的学校生活后认为,更好的教育应该包括来自美国和德国的教育的好的方面,容纳双方的优点。故选D项。
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7.What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education
A.Praise. B.Support.
C.Ignore. D.Criticize.
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推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I suppose I don’t think much of American schools,’he said.‘It is far too easy by our level...’”可知,Mike认为他对美国学校评价不高,以他们的水平来讲,这太容易了。由此可推断,Mike对美国教育持批评态度。故选D项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
(2023江苏南京高一期末)
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year,my Senior 3 students decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. 1 .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, 2 .I had a hard copy planner,and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organized.I could see everything I needed to do.I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner.
—Samantha
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3
Be realistic about your future decisions.If you want to head to a top college,you need to start thinking and working for that immediately.And while that includes getting good grades,it’s not just about grades.You also have to take leadership positions because at last,that’s what makes you stand out.
—Alondra
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Work hard
When I was in junior high,a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. 4 .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school.But I was ready because I got that advice,and I worked hard from day one.So listen to me,and you’ll be all set.
—Edi
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Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment.Before you know it,high school’s over,and you can’t go back.There are no do-overs.
5 .
—Riad
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A.Keep it real
B.I listened to his advice
C.Get out of your comfort zone
D.Here is some of the great advice they shared
E.I would have never made it through high school
F.Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G.Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议,帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
1.D 上文提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议,根据下文“Get a planner” “Work hard” “Be present”可知,下文每段是具体建议,由此可知,空处应该承上启下,D项“Here is some of the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合,故选D项。
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2.E 上文“If I didn’t have a planner,”是一种与现在相反的假设,由下文“I had a hard copy planner,and writing down...everything I needed to do.”可知, “我”实际上有规划,由此可知,空处应该将如果“我”没有计划,会是什么样的,E项“I would have never made it through high school”符合,是与现在事实相反的一种假设,故选E项。
3.A 此处是本段小标题,根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲的是要现实一些,A项“Keep it real”能概括本段内容,故选A项。
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4.B 上文“When I was in junior high,a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时,给“我”的建议,结合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice,and I worked hard from day one.So listen to me,and you’ll be all set.”可知,“我”听从了朋友的建议,由此可知,空处应该承上启下,B项“I listened to his advice”符合,故选B项。
5.F 根据上文建议新生活在当下,空处应该承接上文,指出这么做的好处,F项“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets”符合,故选F项。
