(共39张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
Section C Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Which one is the correct order of the text
a.There wasn’t a real bank account.
b.Mama used money wisely to ensure us not to go to the bank.
c.We tried to collect the money for Nels’s high school.
d.I sold my first story.
A.cbda B.bcad
C.cdba D.bcda
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each part with its main idea.
Part 1 (Paras.1-5) A.How the author’s family solve the problem of
money.
Part 2 (Paras.6-15) B.Parents become older and Mama never has an
account.
Part 3 (Paras.16-22) C.Mama’s Bank Account.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How many characters are there in the story
A.4. B.5.
C.6. D.7.
2.What did they do every Saturday night
A.Family members chatted with one another by the table.
B.Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money.
C.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need.
D.Katrin looked after the Elvington children.
√
√
3.What was the “Little Bank” used for
A.A notebook.
B.The cigarette.
C.The rent.
D.Sudden emergencies.
4.Why did Mama tell a lie about her Bank Account twenty years ago
A.Because there was not enough money left.
B.Because she wanted to put extra coins aside.
C.Because there was enough money in her Bank Account.
D.Because she wanted to relieve their children’s worry and make them feel secure.
√
√
5.What kind of mother was Mama
A.Bravery and persistent.
B.Passive and responsible.
C.Far-sighted and wise.
D.Generous and kind.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Would you guess what might happen in the story based on the title“Mama and Her Bank Account”and the illustration in the story
2.Have your parents done something that has moved you the most What is it
略
Mama saves a lot of money in her bank account and makes full use of this sum of money to invest.Mama can offer good living conditions to her children and let them enjoy a happy life.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What is the “Little Bank” used for
2.How did the family feel when they got enough money for Nels’s high school
It was used for sudden emergencies,such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Every Saturday night Mama would count 1. the money Papa had brought home.Among the money,the big silver pieces were for the rent, and 2. others were for the groceries.Mama always told us that we needn’t go to the Bank,and we were all so 3. (pride) of Mama’s Bank Account.
out
the
proud
Nels’s going to high school would cost much money,and a box
4. was the “Little Bank” used for sudden 5. (emergency) was taken out.There was not enough money,6. Mama didn’t want to go to the Bank.Nels volunteered 7. (work) in Dillon’s grocery after school and Papa gave up smoking.I 8. (promise) to look after the Elvington children every Friday night.So there was enough money and we needn’t draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.
Twenty years later,I sold my 9. (one) story and asked Mama to put the check in her Bank Account.Mama looked at me and told me that there was no account at all.She just didn’t want 10. (we) to be afraid.
which/that
emergencies
but
to work
promised
first
us
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.
[句式分析] 引导原因状语从句
We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.
我们都感觉很好,因为我们不用去市中心从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。
2.Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
[句式分析]
引导让步状语从句
Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
宾语从句,作动词knew的宾语
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
2. n.租金 vi. & vt.租用;出租
3. vi.聚集,集合 vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
4. n.突发事件,紧急情况
5. n.数字;人物;体形,身材
6. n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光
account
rent
gather
emergency
figure
scene
识记阅读词汇
1.grocery n.
2.pipe n.
3.downtown adv.
4.lap n.
5.flat n.
adj.
食品杂货;食品杂货店
烟斗;管子;管乐器
在市中心,往市中心
大腿部
公寓
平坦的;瘪了的
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→ adv.安心地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地→ n.保障,保证;安全
2. vi. & vt.毕业 n.毕业生→ n.毕业
3. vt. & vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者
→ adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的
4. n.手术;运转,操作→ vt. & vi.经营;动手术
→ n.操作员;话务员
5. n.出纳员;叙述者→ v.告诉;讲述
6. n.回复;反应,响应→ vi.做出反应,回应
secure
securely
security
graduate
graduation
volunteer
voluntary
operation
operate
operator
teller
tell
response
respond
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-er的含义
-er是名词后缀,表示行为的主动者、与某事物
有关的人或属于某国某地区的人,也可表示物(与某事物有关之物或能做某事之物)及动物(能做某事的动物)。如:
tell→teller
lead→leader
teenage→teenager
wash→washer
heat→heater
重点短语
1. 不把……算在内
2. 为……自豪
3. 写下
4. 放弃
5. 照顾,关心
6. 提取,支取
count out
be proud of
write down
give up
look after
draw sth out of sth
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.rent n.租金 vi.& vt. 租用;出租
【佳句背诵】Do you own your house or do you rent it [社交生活]
你的房子是自己的,还是租的
2.downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心
【佳句背诵】I have to go downtown later.[社交生活]
我一会儿得去市中心。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.account n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
(1)account for说明(原因等);(作出)解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于;因为
on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take...into account/consideration=take account of考虑……
【名师点津】表示“决不”的短语小结:
in no case;by no means;at no time;in no way;under no circumstances
【佳句背诵】Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.[调查报告]
照明用电约占美国总用电量的7%。
【即学即练】一词多义/句型转换
①The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.
②Some banks make it difficult to open an account,which is especially for the old.
③We all account him a qualified teacher,and he is also respected by his students.
④Can you account for your movements on that night
⑤Visitors are on no account allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.
→On no account ____ _______ _______ __ _____animals in the wildlife park.
描述,报道
账户
认为是
解释
are visitors allowed to feed
2.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的
(1)feel secure about...对……感到安心 be secure against/from...没有……的危险 (2)secure vt.保护,使安全 secure...from...保护……免受…… (3)insecure adj.不安全的;缺乏信心的 securely adv.安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地 security n.安全;平安 insecurity n.不安全;无把握
【佳句背诵】I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life.[观点看法]
我不喜欢变化,我想过安心的生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①You’ll often get to stay in a central location with (secure) and comfort.
②Afterwards,she and her father (secure) their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
③We need to deal with the (secure) nature of our telecom networks.
④The newly-built banks along the river will secure the city being flooded.
⑤他们终于能够对将来感到安心了。
At last they were able to ______ _______ _______ _______ _________.
security
secured
insecure
from
feel secure about the future
3.graduate vi. & vt.毕业 n.毕业生
(1)graduate from...毕业于……学校 graduate in...毕业于……学科 (2)graduation n.毕业
【佳句背诵】Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.[人物描写]
詹妮弗是第一代毕业生,对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①After (graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
②当詹妮弗从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时,这种意志力结出了硕果,她成了大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。
That willpower bore fruit ______ ________ _________ _________University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
graduation
when Jennifer graduated from
4.volunteer vt. & vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者
(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 (2)voluntary adj.自愿的,主动的,志愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地
【佳句背诵】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.[观点看法]
去年我决定做一些志愿者工作。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Organized by the student union,a group of (volunteer) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
②Most of the food for the homeless is provided by (volunteer) organizations.
③The government calls on the youth to donate their blood
(voluntary).
④如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,晚会结束后打扫卫生应该用不了多久。
It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party __ ___ ___ ________ __ ____.
volunteers
voluntary
voluntarily
if we all volunteer to help
5.figure n.数字;人物;体形;身材
(1)keep one’s figure保持身材 (2)figure v.计算;认为 figure that...认为…… figure out理解,弄明白 figure on期待,指望,依赖
【佳句背诵】She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.[人物描写]
她意识到自己身材娇小,看上去就像个孩子。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作
①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
②But new figures show bird-watching is fast becoming a popular pastime.
③Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.
④研究表明,这些动物已经知道如何将它们在训练中所学到的关于人类面孔的知识应用到测试阶段的新面孔上。
The study showed ____ _______ _____ _______ ____ _____ ____apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
人物
数字
体形;身材
the animals had figured out how to
6.response n.回复;反应,响应
(1)in response to对……作出反应 make a response to对……作出回应 (2)respond vi.作出反应,回应 vt. & vi.回答 respond to答复……,对……作出反应
【佳句背诵】The babies made various facial expressions in response to real life events.[调查报告]
婴儿们对现实生活中的事件做出各种各样的面部反应。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①We do not respond every candidate.
②Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved,the emotional
(respond) tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
③Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to respond to it.
→Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to ______ __ _________ ____ it.
to
response
make a response to
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
figure
A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影 E.n.图案
①She reported the latest trade figures to her manager.
②Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays.
③Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
④I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.
⑤The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.
B
C
A
D
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.rent
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The landlord has put the rent up again.
生义 n. The children climbed through a rent in the fence.
2.lap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She sat with her hands in her lap.
生义 n. She has completed six laps.
租金
裂口
大腿部
(跑道的)一圈
重点句式——多维剖析
whatever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
(1)whatever意为“无论什么,任何事物”,既可引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。 (2)no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。 (3)与whatever用法相似的词还有however,whoever/whomever,whichever, whenever等。
【佳句背诵】But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived.[个人成长]
但我知道,无论我要面对什么,我都在那里,并且我挺过来了。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom
necessary.
②While libraries still loan out books,you’ll find it easier to get a copy of
you are looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
③The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
whenever
whatever
whoever
无论它是什么,其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的细致而生动的描述。
→④ it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
→⑤_____ _______ ______ ___ ___,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
Whatever
No matter what it is(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part 1 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 2 Grammar
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术
2. n.专家,行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的
3. adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的
4. adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的
5. n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇
design
expert
likely
unique
adventure
识记阅读词汇
1.forum n.
2.passive adj.
3.youth n.
the youth
4.kangaroo n.
论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所
消极的,被动的
青年时期;青春
年轻人
袋鼠
串记拓展词汇
1. n.表现;表演;执行,履行
→ v.演出,表演;执行,履行;运行,表现
2. vt. & vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界
→ n.压力,挤压;心理压力,紧张;催促,要求
3. adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的
→ adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地
→ n.渴望,热心
4. adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的→ adv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地→ n.灵活性;弹性;适应性
performance
perform
press
pressure
eager
eagerly
eagerness
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
重点短语
1. 浏览
2. (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
3. 对……满意
4. 渴望得到……
5. 关心,担心
6. 缠磨,烦扰
look through
cheer up
be happy with
be eager for
care about
be on sb’s back about sth
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
youth n.青年时期;青春
【佳句背诵】Youth is simply an attitude of mind.[观点看法]
青春仅仅是心态问题。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术;意图
(1)design sth for sb/sth为……设计某物;为……谋划某物 (2)designed adj.精心设计的,有计划的;故意的 be designed for sb/sth为某人/某物而设计 be designed as sth被设计成某物 be designed to do sth计划做某事 (3)by design(=on purpose)有意地 have designs on图谋获得,对……有企图 (4)designer n.设计家,制图师
【佳句背诵】When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.[人际交往]
当我母亲看到我的作品时,她告诉我我的设计是多么有创意。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Today I am living a creative life as the (design) of my own fashion brand.
②We shall never know whether this happened design or not.
③这是一台赛车,纯粹是为了速度而设计的。
It is a racing machine,_________ _________ _____ ________.
designer
by
designed purely for speed
2.likely adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的
(1)sth/sb be likely to do...某物/某人可能做……
it is likely for sb to do sth某人可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
(2)unlikely adj.不可能的
sth/sb be unlikely to do...某物/某人不可能做……
It is unlikely that...不可能……
【易混辨析】
likely 语气较possible强,
较probable弱 主语既可以是人,也可以是物,还可以是形式主语,其句型为:It/Sb/Sth is likely to do sth,It is likely that...
probable 语气最强 不用人作主语,常用it作形式主语,其句型为:
It is probable that...
possible 语气最弱 不用人作主语,常用it作形式主语,其句型为:
It is possible (for sb) to do sth/It is possible that...
【佳句背诵】(2023山东郯城期末)If you don’t enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.[观点看法]
如果你不喜欢你所做的事情,它就会像无法忍受的痛苦,很可能会让你在擅长它之前就放弃它。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely
(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
②If one is late for a job interview,it is (likely) that he will get the job.
to recover
unlikely
我父母可能不会让我去看电影。
→③___________________________________ me to go to the cinema.(It is likely that...)
→④_____________________________ me to go to the cinema.(likely)
→⑤__________________________________me to go to the cinema. (possible)
→⑥____________________________________ me to go to the cinema.(It is possible that...)
→⑦_____________________________________ me to go to the cinema. (probable)
It is likely that my parents will not allow
My parents are likely not to allow
It is possible for my parents not to allow
It is probable that my parents will not allow
It is possible that my parents will not allow
3.performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行
(1)give a performance表演,演出 (2)perform v.表演;履行,执行;工作,运转 perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验 perform one’s duty/promise履行职责/诺言 perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好;运转得好/不好 (3)performer n.表演者,演出者,演员
【佳句背诵】I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.[人际交往]
我不是受过训练的音乐家,但我学会了读谱,所以我可以帮助玛丽亚表演。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作
①He devoted in excess of seventy hours a week to the performance of his duties.
②Inside the theatre,they were giving a performance of Bizet’s Carmen.
③It was an impressive performance by the French team.
④许多球迷都感到很失望,因为该足球队在比赛中表现不好。
Many fans felt very disappointed because _________ _________ __________ _________ ____________ _________in the game.
执行,履行
表演
表现
the football team
hadn’t performed well
4.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的
(1)be eager for...渴求得到……
be eager (for sb) to do sth渴望(某人)做某事
be eager that...热切希望……(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略) (2)eagerly adv.热切地 eagerness n.渴望,热切
【佳句背诵】As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.[人物描写]
当她要离开的时候,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Some of us were confident and eager (take) part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.
②Most parents will have (eager) asked their child about their day,only to meet with a “good”,quickly followed by “I’m hungry”.
③I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my (eager) to get to know my new school.
④He is an energetic kid who is always eager all kinds of sports.
⑤她很健康,很强壮,而且已经渴望玩耍和探索。
She’s healthy,strong and _________ _______ ___ _____ _____ ___________.
to take
eagerly
for
eagerness
already eager to play and explore
重点句式——多维剖析
1.助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词
【教材原句】When I do go out,they always ask,“Where are you going ”
当我真的出去的时候,他们总是问:“你要去哪里 ”
助动词do/did/does用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中,与动词原形连用,以加强语气,意为“的确,确实,务必”;与祈使句连用,意为“务必,一定”。【佳句背诵】After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his,I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world.[人际交往]
在我向胡安解释说,是的,我们确实有一个月亮,而且它和他的非常相似后,我对他的世界中存在的种种可能性感到敬畏。
【即学即练】单句填空
①Knowing you are interested in China,I believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
②But the sport’s strange form place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
do
does
2.wish that...希望……
【教材原句】I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
我希望他们可以更灵活,这样我就可以自己选择在我的空闲时间做什么。
wish后面接宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列几种情况:
(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生,则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用were的形式。
(2)如果宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。
(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生,则从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
(4)wish后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还可用于以下搭配:
wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 wish for sth希望得到某物
【佳句背诵】I wish that speaker had spoken longer.[观点看法]
我希望那个发言者讲得再长一些。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I (have) a second chance to become more involved.
②Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish (communicate).
③It’s better to leave your listeners wishing more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
④I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.
→I _____ _____ _______ ________a chain of cafes in many different cities.
had
to communicate
for
wish I would have
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
简单句、并列句和主从复合句
阅读下面短文,写出黑体句子的基本类型。
①My parents love me very much.However,they like making almost all decisions for me.②They choose schools and subjects for me,and sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decided by them.In my opinion,deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways. Firstly,③it will make children less confident,which is useless to their development.Secondly,in many cases parents don’t care about children’s personal ideas and interests,which will influence their growth greatly.As a result,a lot of children are complaining!
I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody.④Parents should give us chances to make our decisions as we grow older. They may help us make choices instead of replacing us to make choices.After all,⑤there are a lot of things for us to explore by ourselves.
【语法感悟】
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和主从复合句。上文黑体句子中,简单句有 ,并列句有 ,主从复合句有 。
①⑤
②
③④
语法精讲
一、简单句(Simple Sentences)
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中,主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当,也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当,组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语之外,简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。简单句主要有五种类型:
1.主谓(S+V)
2.主谓宾(S+V+O)
3.主谓宾宾(S+V+O+O)
4.主系表(S+V+P)
5.主谓宾宾补(S+V+O+C)
二、并列句(Compound Sentences)
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。常见的并列连词有and,but,yet,while,for,or,otherwise,so和表示并列关系的both...and...,not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等。
This is our first lesson,so I don’t know all your names.
这是我们的第一堂课,因此我不知道大家的名字。
You can draw a good horse in five minutes,yet you kept me waiting for a year.
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而你却让我等了一年。
Hurry up,or you’ll be late.
快点,否则你就会迟到。
Not only is he our teacher,but also he is our friend.
他不仅是我们的老师,而且也是我们的朋友。
Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him.
这调皮的男孩既不回家,他的父母也不寻找他。
He has two daughters.One is shy,while the other is outgoing.
他有两个女儿。一个腼腆,而另一个外向。
三、主从复合句(Complex Sentences)
(一)主从复合句的结构
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来。此时关联词也叫从属连词,它在主句与从句之间起连接作用。
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。
(二)主从复合句的分类
根据从句对主句的修饰、限定和补充作用,主从复合句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1.名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
从属连词:that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever
连接副词:when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever
It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
你来还是不来不怎么重要。
His suggestion is that we (should) change our course.
他的建议是我们应该改变路线。
I hope (that) everything is all right.
我希望一切都好。
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
他没有讲话这个事实使大家感到惊奇。
2.定语从句
定语从句分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用;非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。定语从句中的所有关系词不但有具体意义而且都在从句中担当一定的成分。在非限制性定语从句中,先行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔开。
关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that等。
关系副词:when,where,why等。
在定语从句中,关系副词=介词+which。
I was the only person in our office who was invited.
我是我们办公室里唯一一个被邀请的人。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
我们愿意做对人民有益的任何事情。
Can you tell me the office where he works
你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗
3.状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引导。按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how.
直到你解释了怎么做后,我才会做。(时间状语从句)
Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.
由于天气那么糟,我们不得不推迟我们的旅程。(原因状语从句)
You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.
为了让别人都能听见,你必须大点声。(目的状语从句)
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。(结果状语从句)
As long as we don’t lose heart,we’ll realize our dreams.
只要我们不灰心,我们就会实现梦想。(条件状语从句)
Although it’s raining,they are still working in the fields.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。(让步状语从句)
【即学即练】单句写作
1.她对自己的孩子约翰、哈利和克拉拉说:“我希望你们能看看他。”(wish)
“____ _______ _____ _______ _________ _________,” she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.
2.为你所犯的错误而哭泣是没有用的。 你应该振作起来,下次小心点。(cheer up)
It is no use crying over the mistakes you have made.You should _________ _______ ______ _____ __________next time.
3.我希望《青年报》能出版更多的经典作品,有一个美好的未来。(强调谓语动词)
____ _____ _________ Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
I wish you could see him
cheer up and be careful
I do expect
4.这些城市的夏天炎热多雨,所以带上夏天的衣服,再带把雨伞。(with)
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy,_________ _________ ____________ _________ _______ _____ _________ _________ _________.
5.不管好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。(whether)
I have decided to take the job offer,________ ____ ____ ______ _____ ____.
6.无论我们距离有多远,我们都感觉近在咫尺。(no matter)
_____ _______ ______ _____ ______ ____ _____,we feel close to each other.
7.你需要的是一个容你犯错的好老师。(主语从句)
______ _____ _____is a great teacher _____ ____ _____ ______ _________.
so take summer
wear plus an umbrella with you
whether it is good or bad
No matter how far away we are
What you need
who lets you make mistakes(共54张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 teenager tension anxious rate shoot
spot adult desire struggle calm
view concern argue skin design
expert likely unique passive performance
press eager youth flexible account
rent secure graduate volunteer pipe
figure downtown operation response
语言
能力 重点
短语 see eye to eye with sb (on sth) calm down
from one’s point of view
think sth through back down be on sb’s back about sth
重点
句式 1.疑问词+动词不定式
2.助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词
3.wish that...
4.whatever引导让步状语从句
核心
语法 简单句、并列句和主从复合句
主题
写作 写一封建议信
文化
意识 欣赏文学作品,感受其精神内涵;了解中外家庭在行为举止、待人接物方面的差异与融通,认同人类共同发展的理念
思维
品质 培养学生学会与父母沟通,体恤父母,关爱父母,与父母和谐相处
学习
能力 对英语学习保持主动和积极的态度,不断增强对学习的自信
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the main theme of the text
A.How to balance teenagers’ mental needs.
B.Teenagers’ relationships with their parents.
C.Heated argument between teenagers and their parents.
D.Advice on parent-child relationships.
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Mental needs may be another reason of family tensions.
Para.2 B.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
Para.3 C.Physical changes may be the reason of family tensions.
Para.4 D.It is common for teenagers to have difficult relationships
with their parents.
Para.5 E.Regular and honest communication is the key to keeping the
peace.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is common between teenagers and their parents according to the passage
A.Having dinner happily together.
B.Having open conversations together.
C.Having cold silences at times.
D.Having the same ideas at times.
√
2.What usually leads to family tensions
A.Teenagers’ physical changes.
B.Teenagers’ changing voice.
C.Teenagers’ weight problems.
D.Teenagers’ spots.
3.How should you keep the peace in your family
A.By acting like an adult.
B.By caring for your parents.
C.By communicating regularly and honestly.
D.By relaxing parents’ control.
√
√
4.How does the writer think of struggling with the stress of parent-child tensions
A.It’s strange.
B.It’s quite normal.
C.It’s very disappointing.
D.It’s very useful.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think“strangers under the same roof” means
略
2.What physical and mental changes do you experience as you become a teenager
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) summarizing the “strange middle ground”.
(1)You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
(2)On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing how to get along with a family.
(1)The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.
(2)When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
(3)After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
It’s common for teenagers to get into heated 1. (argue) and cold silences with their parents.There are several reasons
2. this situation.For one thing,teenagers’ physical changes are likely to give rise to family 3. (tension).For another,
4. (enter) a strange middle ground,you may find 5. tough to keep your developing mental needs 6. (balance).
However,you can take action 7. (improve) the situation.Most 8. (important),you can establish regular and honest communication with your parents.
arguments
for
tensions
entering
it
balanced
to improve
importantly
It’s better for you and your parents to work together to improve your relationship.Everything will turn 9. well in the end,and the struggles you have been going through 10. (get) you ready for adulthood.
out
will get
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
[句式分析] 引导时间状语从句
On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
宾语从句,作动词wish的宾语 引导宾语从句
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
2.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
[句式分析]引导宾语从句 引导定语从句,从句修饰先行词the stress
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 连接remember后的并列的宾语从句
只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改善关系。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n. & vt. & vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
2. n.速度;率 vi. & vt.评价,评估
3. vi. & vt.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影
4. n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
5. n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
battle
rate
shoot
spot
target
6. n.成年人
7. n. & vt.渴望,希望
8. vi. & n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
9. n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
10. adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准
adult
desire
struggle
view
normal
识记阅读词汇
1.nest n.
2.roof n.
3.rough adj.
4.breakdown n.
5.skin n.
鸟窝;巢穴,窝
屋顶,顶部
艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的
(关系)破裂;故障
皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
串记拓展词汇
1. n.争吵,争论;论点
→ vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
2. n.青少年
→ adj.青少年的;十几岁的 n.青少年时期
3. n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→ adj.紧张的;拉紧的
→ adv.紧张地,拉紧地
4. adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
→ adv.不安地,忧虑地→ n.忧虑,焦虑
5. n.怒气,怒火→ adj.生气的
→ adv.生气地,愤怒地
argument
argue
teenager
teenage
tension
tense
tensely
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
anger
angry
angrily
6. adj.思想的,精神的,智力的
→ adv.精神上,智力上,思想上
7. adj.频繁的;有规律的
→ adv.定期地,有规律地
8. vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的
→ adv.冷静地,平静地
→ n.冷静,镇静;平静
9. n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
→ adj.相关的;担心的,焦急的
mental
mentally
regular
regularly
calm
calmly
calmness
concern
concerned
10. n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重
→ adj.紧张的,压力大的
11. n.主编,编辑;剪辑师
→ v. & n.编辑,校订;剪辑
→ n.版本,版次
stress
stressful
editor
edit
edition
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment的含义
-ment表示“……的行为、状况或事实” “被……的状况” “……的产物或结果”以及“……的原因或手段”等。如:
amaze→amazement
argue→argument
astonish→astonishment
excite→excitement
重点短语
1. (在某事上)与某人看法一致
2. 导致
3. 快速长高,蹿个儿
4. 平静,镇静,安静
5. 从某人的角度、观点出发
6. 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
7. 承认错误,认输
8. 结果是
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)
result in
shoot up
calm down
from one’s point of view
think sth through
back down
turn out
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.teenager n.青少年
【佳句背诵】He used to make trouble for his mother when he was a teenager.[人物描写]
他十几岁时常常给他母亲惹麻烦。
2.adult n.成年人
【佳句背诵】It is no longer desirable for adult children to live with their parents.[家庭关系]
孩子长大成人后便不再想与父母住在一起了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
(1)be anxious to do...渴望做,急于做……
be anxious for sb为某人担心/着急
be anxious about sth为某事着急/担心
be anxious for sth渴望某物
be anxious for sb to do...渴望某人做…… be anxious that...极力希望、渴望……(从句谓语常用“should+动词原形”) (2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地 anxiety n.担忧,担心
【佳句背诵】We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding.[个人观点]
我们极愿没有误解。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①By distracting(分心) the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and (anxious) levels.
②Have you ever (anxious) looked for your glasses only to find out they are on your nose all the time
③There is no reason to be anxious the exam result.
④Your parents were really anxious you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
⑤农民们比城里人更盼望雨水,因为他们处于危急时刻。
The farmers _________ _________ ___________ ______ ________than the people in the city because they were at stake.
anxiety
anxiously
about
for
were more anxious for rain
2.spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所 v.发现
(1)in a spot 在困境中 on the spot=on the scene当场,在现场 hit the spot令人满意;符合口味 tourist spots 旅游景点 (2)spotted adj.有圆(斑)点的 be spotted with满是……斑点 (3)spotless adj.一尘不染的;干干净净的
【佳句背诵】There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.[人物描写]
在那里,尼科洛看到了两幅画,他认为这两幅画放在餐桌上方会很好看。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I was lucky to receive the invitation to watch the launch of Tianzhou 3 Spacecraft the spot on September 20.
②He cleans his house every day to keep it (spot).
③Taking a nice hot bath would really hit spot.
④警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。
The police _____ ____ _____ _______________within a few minutes of my telephone call.
on
spotless
the
were on the spot/scene
3.desire n. & vt.渴望,希望
(1)have a desire for sth渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth渴望做某事
(2)desire (sb) to do sth渴望(某人)做某事 desire for渴望 desire that...(should) do 渴望……(做)
【佳句背诵】He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.[观点看法]
他告诉我们,即使是一个单一的愿望,永不放弃,也可以促成非凡的生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire
(learn) online.
②The public desired that the result (make) in public.
③I desire (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.
④He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education.
→He desires for further education.
to learn
(should) be made
to contact
me to go abroad
4.calm vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的
(1)calm down平静,安静,镇静 keep/stay calm保持平静 (2)calmly adv.平静地,镇静地,安静地
【佳句背诵】(2023浙江温州期末)I’m learning to stay calm during the playing time.[观点看法]
我正在学习在比赛时保持冷静。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The last thing I saw was his face,looking (calm) back at me.
②Convinced that his father would come back soon,the little boy calmed
.
③谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静,并迅速关掉了煤气。
Thankfully,Jeff and turned off the gas quickly.
calmly
down
stayed/kept calm
【易混辨析】
calm “平静的,镇静的”,指天气“无风”;指海洋“风平浪静”;指人的情绪“镇静、平静”
quiet “平静的,安静的”,指没有吵闹声、噪声或内心不烦躁
still “静止的,寂静的”,指人时侧重某人一动不动地保持一种姿势;指物时表示完全没有声音,突出静止不动
silent “沉默的,不说话的,无声的”,指人时强调沉默不语,指环境时表示不喧闹的,无声的
5.view n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
(1)in view 在视线范围内 out of view不在视野中 come into view出现在视野中 in one’s view (=in one’s opinion)在某人看来 one’s view(s) on/about sth某人关于某事的看法 in view of...鉴于,考虑到,由于 from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发 (2)view sb/sth as...把某人/某物视为……
【佳句背诵】Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.[观点看法]
另一方面,全才则对广泛的学科有广泛的了解,并通过所有的联系来观察整体。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The lake came view as we turned the corner.
②You should keep your children view while going outing.
③Li Ning is viewed a successful gymnast and businessman.
④ my view,we should avoid violent behaviour.
⑤ my point of view,this exercise was worth the cost.
⑥考虑到你现在的情绪不好,你最好把工作推迟到下周,那个时候你可能会情绪好点。
_______ _______ ____ ______ _______ _______ _________,you’d better put off the work till next week,when you may be in higher spirits.
into
in
as
In
From
In view of your present bad mood
6.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心;重要的事物 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
(1)concern sb使某人担心 concern oneself with/about sth关心/担心某事 (2)concern for/about/over 对……的关心/关注/忧虑 be of concern (to sb)(对某人)很重要 show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerned adj.关心的;有关的;担心的 be concerned about/for关心/担心…… be concerned with与……有关;关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言 (4)concerning prep.关于
【佳句背诵】Frankly speaking,my academic performance is a concern to my parents,while their health concerns me.[观点看法]
坦率地说,父母担心我的学习成绩,而我则担心他们的健康。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①Stricter laws (concern) global warming have to be put into effect.
②Mark works outside and he is always (concern) about the health of his aging parents.
③As far as the students (concern),the topic that most interests them is music.
④This novel is concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’s love story.
⑤As we are concerned about your illness,we’d like to know how you are feeling now.
→_________ _____ ____ ______,we’d like to know how you are feeling now.
concerning
concerned
are concerned
with
for/about
Concerned about your illness
7.struggle vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
struggle for...为……而奋斗 struggle with/against...与……作斗争 struggle to do sth挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【佳句背诵】After struggling for quite a while,I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time.[个人成长]
在挣扎了很长一段时间后,我做了一个艰难的决定——离开我的工作,专职学习我的设计课程。
【即学即练】单句填空
①He struggled (explain) what he heard in his head.
②The two boxers struggled each other and the referee separated them.
③We should help those who are still struggling liberation.
④Bravely,Mary struggled her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
to explain
with/against
for
to
8.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
(1)argue that...主张/认为…… argue for/against (doing) sth赞成/反对(做)某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争吵/争论 (2)argument n.争吵,争论;论点 beyond argument无可争辩的
【佳句背诵】The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.[观点看法]
音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As for whether we should celebrate foreign festivals,there was a heated
(argue) among us though we knew we shouldn’t solve it by arguing.
②Many experts argue the ban on smoking in public areas whether there are people around or not.
③His parents tried to argue him majoring in law in college but he preferred to learn music.
④你和家人有为看哪个电视节目而争论过吗
Have you ever _________ _____ ______ _______ ___________which TV programme to watch
argument
for
into
argued with your family about/over
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.spot
A.n.粉刺,脓包 B.n.斑点 C.n.污渍 D.n.地点,场所
①She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
②His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
③The baby’s whole body was covered in small red spots.
④He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
B
C
A
D
2.calm
A.adj.镇静的,沉着的 B.adj.(海洋、湖泊等)平静的 C.n.安静,宁静
D.vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定
①So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier
②They remained on the terrace (平台) after dinner,enjoying the calm of the evening.
③The deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.
④Today the sea is calm and has only gentle waves.
A
C
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.rate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
n. His pulse rate dropped suddenly.
生义 n. We offer special reduced rates for students.
速度
率
价格;费用
2.shoot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He shot out of the door after her.
v. A man was shot in the leg.
v. Where was the movie shot
生义 v. He should have shot instead of passing.
冲;奔
射击
摄影;拍摄
投篮;射门
重点句式——多维剖析
疑问词+动词不定式
【教材原句】Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论,你会学到什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松他们的控制。
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。 (2)能接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,show等。 (3)在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 (4)“疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【佳句背诵】I just didn’t know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.[人际交往]
我只是不知道该说什么,因为我从未想过见到我母亲(这件事)会成为现实。
【即学即练】单句填空
①My father taught me how (ride) a bike.
②I know where (find) that information again and can quickly and easily do so.
to ride
to find
