2024年中考英语常考动词的用法
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++V原
1. let sb do 让某人干某事
= make sb do
2. feel sb do 感觉某人做某事
3.had better do 最好干……
had better not do
最好不干……
4.Why don’t you +V原
=Why not+V原
为什么不干……
5. will +V原
didn’t+V原
don’t+V原
doesn’t+V原
6. must 必须
should 应该
情态V can 能 ++V原
could 能
may 可以
might 也许
情态东西否定形式，也+V原
如：can't________(sleep)
mustn’t _________(go)
7.Would you please do …？
你可以做某事吗？
Would you please not do …？
你可以不做某事吗？
8. Shall we do…
我们要做某事吗？
the++序数词
第一 first
第二 second
第三 third
第四 fourth
第五 fifth
第八 eighth
第12 twelfth
“也”
too 肯定，句末
also 肯定，句中
either 否定，句末
Don’t swim，_________.
++to do
1. allow sb to do 允许某人干某事
should be allowed to do
应该被允许干某事
should not be allowed to do
应该不被允许干某事
2. ask sb to do 让某人干某事
ask sb not to do 让某人不要干某事
3. tell sb to do… 告诉某人干某事
tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要干某事
4. invite sb to do 邀请某人干某事
5. advise sb to do 建议某人干某事
some advice（不加s，不可数N）
一些建议
6. want to do 想要干某事
7. would like to do 想要干某事
8. .need to do 需要干某事
10.seem to do 似乎干某事
11.decide to do 决定干某事
12.have to do 不得不做某事
13.refuse to do 拒绝做某事
14.offer to do 主动干……
volunteer to do 志愿做某事
15.plan to do 计划干某事
16.be able to do 能够干某事
be unable to do 不能干….
17.in order to 为了……
18.hope to do 希望干某事
expect to do 期望干某事
wish to do 希望做某事
19.what to do 干什么
how to do 怎样做
when to do 什么时间做
where to go 去哪里
20. to do表目的
21. the way to 通往……的道路
make sb’s way to 前往……
22.feel free to do 随便干某事
23.encourage sb to do
鼓励某人干某事
24. a good place to do 一个干……的好地方
a good way to do.. 一个干..的好方式 a good time to do一个干..的好时候
25. It 开头的 2个重点句型
It takes +人+时间+to do句型
花费某人多长时间干某事
It’s + adj.+ （for sb. ）to do
做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）
It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do
某人做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好）
make it +adj+ to do.. 使干…怎么样
如：make it possible to do..
使干….成为可能
It’s time to do…
到了该做……的时候了
It’s sb’s duty to do
做某事是某人的责任
26. Don’t forget to do 别忘记干…
27. rush to do 匆忙干某事
28. used to do 过去常常干某事
29. promise to do.. 承诺干…
30. agree to do 同意干.……
disagree to do 不同意干……
31. try to do.努力干….
对比：try doing 尝试干……
32. be afraid to do.. 害怕干…
33.warn sb to do警告某人干某事
warn sb not to do
34. dare to do 敢做……
35. fail to do 没有成功做某事
36. be +adj.+ enough to do
足够+形容词做某事
37. sb. is ready to do
某人准备好做某事
38. prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
对比：prefer doing A to doing B
比起做B，更喜欢做A
39.have nothing to do with
与某事无关
40. the first thing to do
第一件要做的事……
the+序数词+N+ to do
第…个干……的……
41. add to do 补充做某事
42. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事43. educate sb to do
教育某人做某事
44.order sb to do命令某人做某事
45. happen to do 碰巧做某事
46.lead sb to do领导某人做某事
47. have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事
48. be sure to do一定会做某事
++V-ing
be always doing 总是干某事
be busy doing 忙于干某事
对比 ：
be busy with sth忙于某事
enjoy doing 喜欢干某事
like doing 喜欢干某事
love doing 喜爱干某事
feel like doing 想要做……
对比 would like to do
keep doing 一直干某事
（kept过-kept）
keep sb doing使某人一直做某事
keep on doing坚持干某事
waste time doing浪费时间干某事
9.stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事
finish doing 完成干某事
mind doing 介意干某事
don’t mind+doing 不介意干…
can’t stand doing 不能忍受干…
can't help doing 情不自禁干……
practice doing 练习干…
spend ……（in）doing （spend--spent过-spent）
花……干某事.
对比：spend…on +N
in可以省略，on不可以省略
13. have problems（in）+doing
==have difficulties（in）+doing
干……有问题
have trouble doing做某事有困难
12.succeed in doing 成功干某事
13. 介词++V-ing
on，in，at; for；
about关于；大约；
by= through 通过；凭借
with; without； of；
up向上 down 往下；沿着
from来自；从
after；before
against 反对；靠着
如：be interested in doing
对……感兴趣
be good at doing擅长于干…
How about doing
==What about doing
干……怎么样？
thanks for doing 因…而感谢
Thanks for helping me.
谢谢你帮我.
=Thanks for your help me.
14. to竟然为介词时，4个不正常的词组如下：
look forward to doing
期望干某事
pay attention to doing 注意干…
stick to doing 坚持干某事
be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事
区别：used to do过去常常干某事
15. be willing to do 乐意干某事
16.take up doing 从事干某事
end up doing 以做某事结束
give up doing 放弃做某事
17. avoid doing避免干某事
18.consider doing 考虑干某事
19.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
20. do some cooking/cleaning/
reading/shopping/washing
做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服
21. go swimming/fishing/
shopping/skating/boating
去游泳/钓鱼/ 逛街/滑冰/划船
22. have fun doing 很开心做某事23. waste time/money doing
浪费时间或金钱做某事
24. instead of doing代替做某事
对比： instead+句子
25. miss doing 错过做某事
26. hold on to doing坚持做某事
27. suggest doing建议做某事
28. put off doing 推迟做某事
29. succeed in doing 成功做某事
30. prefer doing A to doing B
比起做B，更喜欢做A
对比：
prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
做题中用到的公式：
1.be+adj; stay+adj; keep+adj; feel+adj。
2. am, is, are+V-ing, was, were+V-ing
3. a/an+adj+N 4.have/has+PP
5.one of+the +最高级+可数名词复数
6. the+最高级 the+序数词
the特指前面提到过的事物
练一练
1. You may be
____________(surprise).
原因：
2. Lisa was very
_____________(worry).
原因：
3. All the people felt so
____________(excite).
原因：
4. Life in the UK is really
_____________(difference).
原因：
5. Remember not to swim in a ____________(danger) Place.
原因：
1. let sb do 让某人干某事
= make sb do
2. feel sb do 感觉某人做某事
3.had better do 最好干……
had better not do
最好不干……
4.Why don’t you +V原
=Why not+V原
为什么不干……
5. will +V原
didn’t+V原
don’t+V原
doesn’t+V原
6. must 必须
should 应该
情态V can 能 ++V原
could 能
may 可以
might 也许
情态东西否定形式，也+V原
如：can't________(sleep)
mustn’t _________(go)
7.Would you please do …？
你可以做某事吗？
Would you please not do …？
你可以不做某事吗？
8. Shall we do…
我们要做某事吗？
the++序数词
第一 first
第二 second
第三 third
第四 fourth
第五 fifth
第八 eighth
第12 twelfth
“也”
too 肯定，句末
also 肯定，句中
either 否定，句末
Don’t swim，_________.
++to do
1. allow sb to do 允许某人干某事
should be allowed to do
应该被允许干某事
should not be allowed to do
应该不被允许干某事
2. ask sb to do 让某人干某事
ask sb not to do 让某人不要干某事
3. tell sb to do… 告诉某人干某事
tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要干某事
4. invite sb to do 邀请某人干某事
5. advise sb to do 建议某人干某事
some advice（不加s，不可数N）
一些建议
6. want to do 想要干某事
7. would like to do 想要干某事
8. .need to do 需要干某事
10.seem to do 似乎干某事
11.decide to do 决定干某事
12.have to do 不得不做某事
13.refuse to do 拒绝做某事
14.offer to do 主动干……
volunteer to do 志愿做某事
15.plan to do 计划干某事
16.be able to do 能够干某事
be unable to do 不能干….
17.in order to 为了……
18.hope to do 希望干某事
expect to do 期望干某事
wish to do 希望做某事
19.what to do 干什么
how to do 怎样做
when to do 什么时间做
where to go 去哪里
20. to do表目的
21. the way to 通往……的道路
make sb’s way to 前往……
22.feel free to do 随便干某事
23.encourage sb to do
鼓励某人干某事
24. a good place to do 一个干……的好地方
a good way to do.. 一个干..的好方式 a good time to do一个干..的好时候
25. It 开头的 2个重点句型
It takes +人+时间+to do句型
花费某人多长时间干某事
It’s + adj.+ （for sb. ）to do
做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）
It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do
某人做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好）
make it +adj+ to do.. 使干…怎么样
如：make it possible to do..
使干….成为可能
It’s time to do…
到了该做……的时候了
It’s sb’s duty to do
做某事是某人的责任
26. Don’t forget to do 别忘记干…
27. rush to do 匆忙干某事
28. used to do 过去常常干某事
29. promise to do.. 承诺干…
30. agree to do 同意干.……
disagree to do 不同意干……
31. try to do.努力干….
对比：try doing 尝试干……
32. be afraid to do.. 害怕干…
33.warn sb to do警告某人干某事
warn sb not to do
34. dare to do 敢做……
35. fail to do 没有成功做某事
36. be +adj.+ enough to do
足够+形容词做某事
37. sb. is ready to do
某人准备好做某事
38. prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
对比：prefer doing A to doing B
比起做B，更喜欢做A
39.have nothing to do with
与某事无关
40. the first thing to do
第一件要做的事……
the+序数词+N+ to do
第…个干……的……
41. add to do 补充做某事
42. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事43. educate sb to do
教育某人做某事
44.order sb to do命令某人做某事
45. happen to do 碰巧做某事
46.lead sb to do领导某人做某事
47. have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事
48. be sure to do一定会做某事
++V-ing
be always doing 总是干某事
be busy doing 忙于干某事
对比 ：
be busy with sth忙于某事
enjoy doing 喜欢干某事
like doing 喜欢干某事
love doing 喜爱干某事
feel like doing 想要做……
对比 would like to do
keep doing 一直干某事
（kept过-kept）
keep sb doing使某人一直做某事
keep on doing坚持干某事
waste time doing浪费时间干某事
9.stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事
finish doing 完成干某事
mind doing 介意干某事
don’t mind+doing 不介意干…
can’t stand doing 不能忍受干…
can't help doing 情不自禁干……
practice doing 练习干…
spend ……（in）doing （spend--spent过-spent）
花……干某事.
对比：spend…on +N
in可以省略，on不可以省略
13. have problems（in）+doing
==have difficulties（in）+doing
干……有问题
have trouble doing做某事有困难
12.succeed in doing 成功干某事
13. 介词++V-ing
on，in，at; for；
about关于；大约；
by= through 通过；凭借
with; without； of；
up向上 down 往下；沿着
from来自；从
after；before
against 反对；靠着
如：be interested in doing
对……感兴趣
be good at doing擅长于干…
How about doing
==What about doing
干……怎么样？
thanks for doing 因…而感谢
Thanks for helping me.
谢谢你帮我.
=Thanks for your help me.
14. to竟然为介词时，4个不正常的词组如下：
look forward to doing
期望干某事
pay attention to doing 注意干…
stick to doing 坚持干某事
be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事
区别：used to do过去常常干某事
15. be willing to do 乐意干某事
16.take up doing 从事干某事
end up doing 以做某事结束
give up doing 放弃做某事
17. avoid doing避免干某事
18.consider doing 考虑干某事
19.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
20. do some cooking/cleaning/
reading/shopping/washing
做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服
21. go swimming/fishing/
shopping/skating/boating
去游泳/钓鱼/ 逛街/滑冰/划船
22. have fun doing 很开心做某事23. waste time/money doing
浪费时间或金钱做某事
24. instead of doing代替做某事
对比： instead+句子
25. miss doing 错过做某事
26. hold on to doing坚持做某事
27. suggest doing建议做某事
28. put off doing 推迟做某事
29. succeed in doing 成功做某事
30. prefer doing A to doing B
比起做B，更喜欢做A
对比：
prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
做题中用到的公式：
1.be+adj; stay+adj; keep+adj; feel+adj。
2. am, is, are+V-ing, was, were+V-ing
3. a/an+adj+N 4.have/has+PP
5.one of+the +最高级+可数名词复数
6. the+最高级 the+序数词
the特指前面提到过的事物
练一练
1. You may be
____________(surprise).
原因：
2. Lisa was very
_____________(worry).
原因：
3. All the people felt so
____________(excite).
原因：
4. Life in the UK is really
_____________(difference).
原因：
5. Remember not to swim in a ____________(danger) Place.
原因：
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