Unit 11 How was your school trip?单元检测题（含解析）

2024人教版英语七年级下册Unit11单元 检测题（3）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—________ you go to your grandparents’ home every weekend, Lucy
—Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.
A. Do; feed B. Do; fed C. Did; feed D. Did; fed
2.When __________ you visit your aunt last week
A. do B. was C. were D. did
3.I lost my bike. ________, the police found it in the end.
A. Sometimes B. Differently C. Luckily D. Usually
4.His father practiced _______ basketball when he _______ young.
A. play; is B. play; was C. playing; is D. playing; was
5. —Were the strawberries good
—________. They tasted delicious.
A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn't
C. Yes, they were D. No, they weren't
6.—Would you like ________ to eat —Yes, Mum. I am hungry.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
7.Lily often ________ at school early, but this morning she ________ late.
A. arrive; arrived B. arrived; arrived
C. arrives; arrives D. arrives; arrived
8.Our last trip was ________ fun. Everyone was happy.
A. so much B. so many C. too many D. much too
9.—Was there a sports meeting in the hall last night
— .
A. Yes, there was B. No, there was
C. Yes, there were D. No, there weren t
10.He helped his mother ______ the rooms and ______ his homework yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned; did B. clean; did C. cleans; does D. clean; do
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Tom studies in No. 1 Middle School. There was a school (11) last weekend. Tom and his classmates had (12) time to visit the Great Wall. They left their school (13) six o'clock in the morning. They went there (14) . They talked and sang on the bus. They were very excited. Along the way they saw some mountains. They (15) at about eight in the morning. It was (16) and warm. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. Mary wanted to take some (17) . But she didn't know how to use the camera (照相机). (18) she asked Tom to teach her how to use (19) . After walking for a long time, they were (20) . They stopped to drink some water. They also learned the culture about the Great Wall. Tom thought it was (21) for him to learn more about Chinese history. And then they went to eat (22) in a restaurant. After lunch, Tom went to a gift shop and (23) some lovely gifts for his parents. All in all, it was a(n) (24) day. Tom and his (25) wanted to go there again.
11.A. movie B. trip C. game D. meeting
12.A. easy B. great C. free D. bad
13.A. on B. in C. at D. of
14.A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
15.A. went B. got C. came D. arrived
16.A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy
17.A. lessons B. messages C. photos D. shows
18.A. And B. Or C. But D. So
19.A. her B. them C. it D. him
20.A. tired B. angry C. happy D. excited
21.A. different B. difficult C. expensive D. important
22.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
23.A. made B. missed C. picked D. bought
24.A. boring B. terrible C. interesting D. busy
25.A. friends B. classmates C. cousins D. parents
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
I was traveling alone in the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to sleep in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland (爱尔兰) and saw single house. The water in my vacuum bottles (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she didn t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my bottles before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one to him. His thankful smile was the largest reward (奖赏).
26.The writer bought the car in order to .
A. save more money B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
27.Why did the writer sleep in his car
A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.
C. It was warm in the car.
28.The writer asked the woman for .
A. breakfast B. a vacuum bottle C. some hot water
29.How did the young man feel at last
A. Funny. B. Thankful. C. Disappointed.
30.What s the main idea of the passage
A. A smile is important to everybody.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
B
Dear Mike,
How are you these days I had a great weekend with my cousin Brian. We went to the food museum. I rode a bike there and he took a bus there. We met at the gate(大门) of the museum. In the museum, a guide showed us around the museum, telling the stories and rules about food. And we learned how the food came out. We also milked cows. It was so interesting. How about your weekend
Yours,
Cindy
Dear Cindy,
It s nice to hear from you. I had a good weekend, too. I went shopping with my friend Sam on Sunday. We went to the shopping center in the morning. There were many beautiful clothes. We took two white shirts to try them on(试穿). And we looked great in them. But it was 150 yuan for one. It was expensive. So we didn t buy them. Later we found some that looked just the same with the white shirts, but they were blue. They were great, too. It only cost us 80 yuan. Then we bought them.
After that we had two bowls of beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we watched a movie. We went home by subway at around 6:00. We were tired but happy.
Your friend,
Mike
31.How did Brian get to the museum
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By subway.
32.What did Cindy learn in the museum
A. The rules about food. B. The way to cook food.
C. The stories of the museum. D. The rules of the shopping center.
33.Why didn t Mike and Sam buy the white shirts
A. Because the shirts were too small for them.
B. Because they thought the shirts were expensive.
C. Because they didn t think the shirts looked good.
D. Because they didn t like white and wanted blue ones.
34.What does the underlined word "cost" mean in Chinese
A. 节省 B. 浪费 C. 花费 D. 提供
35.What did Mike think of his last Sunday
A. It was great. B. It was funny.
C. It was boring. D. It was important.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Tom is a middle school teacher. He is American. He likes traveling(旅行). He knows that Lhasa(拉萨) is one of the most beautiful places in the world. So he travels to Lhasa with his friends.
After arriving in Beijing by plane, they take the train from Beijing to Lhasa. The train leaves Beijing at 8:00 p. m. on Monday.
When the train runs in Tibet(西藏), Tom and his friends are happy to see the white clouds and many birds. Everything there is so beautiful. Then Tom sees many people riding horses. So he asks the man sitting next to him, "What are they doing " "They are joining a horse-riding race. They have the race every August," the man answers. Tom sees a brown horse, and he likes it very much.
At 2:00 p. m. on Wednesday, the train gets to Lhasa. After arriving in Lhasa, Tom and his friends see Tibetan sheep and visit the Potala Palace(布达拉宫). They have a good time in Lhasa.
(1) Where is Tom from He is from ________________.
(2) Why does Tom go to Lhasa Because he likes traveling and Lhasa is a ________________.
(3) How many hours does it take Tom to get to Lhasa by train from Beijing It takes Tom ________________ hours to get to Lhasa by train from Beijing.
(4) When do people hold(举办) the horse-riding race every year They hold the horse-riding race in ________________ every year.
(5) What do you think of Tibet _______________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
visit, three, be, fish, around, many, grow
Tom had a trip last week. It (1) great. He (2) a farm in the countryside with his parents.
On the first day, Tom (3) some apple trees with his father. He felt tired after a day's work. On the morning of the second day, he went (4) with his father and he got many fish. He thought it was so (5) fun. Then on the (6) day, he climbed the mountain. The air in the countryside is clean. He took many photos of this beautiful place. The farmers there showed them (7) the farm in the following days. Tom learned a lot and he really enjoyed the trip.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应词汇
The children are (摘) strawberries with their parents.
39.根据句意及汉语提示写单词
My grandparents are (农民). They live in a village.
40.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
The gifts in the gift shop are too e , and I don t have so much money to buy them.
41.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
Liu Xiang can run very f . He once won some gold medals (金牌).
42.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
The firefighters put out a forest (火灾) last week.
43.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
—Today is your birthday, Mike. Here s a birthday g for you.—Thank you very much.
44.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Don t worry about me. (一切) is fine.
45.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
This coat is very (便宜的), only 120 yuan.
46.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
Please speak louder so that I can h you clearly.
47.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
She is our tour g and she will show us around the old town.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.Mother (buy) me a big schoolbag because the old one was too small.
49.The little monkey is (climb) up the tree like her mother.
50.We have already learned many 　　　(interest)ways to relax.
51.Anna stopped when she (hear) her name.
52.Mary wants to be a (farm) because she likes animals very much.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假如你是来自美国的交换生Dave，上周日你班组织了一次农家乐活动。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇日记，记录你的经历及感受。
Date（日期） Weather Place
Lunch Feeling
要求：(1)包含所给的全部信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
(2)词数：60左右（日记格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
April 7th, Sunday Sunny
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】略
2.【答案】D
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：上周你什么时候去拜访你的姑姑？根据When you visit your aunt last week可知：这是一个一般疑问句，且时态是一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】略
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他父亲年轻时练习打篮球。practice doing sth.练习做某事，所以第一空填playing，排除A和B，根据practiced可知主句是一般过去时，根据时态搭配原则，所以从句也用一般过去时，排除C，故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——草莓好吃吗？——好吃。它们尝起来很美味。此处是一般疑问句的回答，主语是strawberries，问句为一般过去时，谓语动词为were，所以应用were或者weren't进行回答。根据句意，故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】something用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：莉莉经常到学校很早，但是今天早上她到晚了。前半句中有often，应用一般现在时；后半句中，有今天早上，明显的过去时间点，应用一般过去时。结合句意可知答案，故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上次的旅行很有趣。大家都很高兴。A.so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；B.so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数；C.too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；D.much too实在太……，修饰形容词或副词。空后fun是不可数名词，表示“有趣的事”，结合句意，故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】There be句型的一般疑问句的回答根据句首的be动词来定，根据句首的Was可排除C、D两项；否定回答应用No, there wasn t，应排除B项。故答案为A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天中午他帮他妈妈打扫房子和做作业。根据yesterday可知，是一般过去时；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故第一空用原形，and连接的两个词时态要一致，第二空与helped并列，用一般过去时，故选B。
11~25.【答案】B、B、C、B、D、B、C、D、C、A、D、B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了汤姆和他的同学们一起参观长城的经过。
1. 句意：上周末有一次学校旅行。A.电影；B.旅行；C.游戏，比赛；D.会议。根据visit the Great Wall可知，是一次参观长城的学校旅行，故选B。
2. 句意：汤姆和他的同学们参观长城玩得很开心。A.容易的；B.极好的；C.自由的；D.糟糕的。根据下文介绍可知，他们玩得很开心；have great time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选B。
3. 句意：他们早上六点离开学校。A.指时间表示：具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等；在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上；B.指时间表示：在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内；C.指时间表示：时间的一点、时刻等；D.表示所属关系，……的。根据six o'clock可知，在钟点前用介词at，故选C。
4. 句意：他们坐公共汽车去的那里。A.骑自行车；B.坐公共汽车；C.坐小汽车；D.步行。根据后文They talked and sang on the bus.可知，是坐公共汽车，故选B。
5. 句意：他们早上八点左右到的。A.去；B.到达，后加to+地点，一般不单独使用表示到达；C.来；D.到达，后加in/at+地点，可单独使用表示到达。根据They left their school (3) six o'clock in the morning.和at about eight in the morning.可知，他们早上六点出发，八点左右到的，此处无宾语，所以用arrived，故选D。
6. 句意：天气晴朗温暖。A.有风的；B.晴朗的；C.有雨的；D.有雪的。根据and warm可知，天气晴朗温暖，故选B。
7. 句意：玛丽想拍些照片。A.课；B.信息；C.照片；D.表演。根据use the camera (照相机)可知，是拍些照片，故选C。
8. 句意：所以她请汤姆教她怎么用照相机。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是；D.因此，所以。根据But she didn't know how to use the camera (照相机).可知，所以她请汤姆教她怎么用照相机，故选D。
9. 句意同上。A.它；B.他们/它们；C.它；D.他。根据But she didn't know how to use the camer a(照相机).可知，此处用代词it指代camera，故选C。
10. 句意：在走了很长一段时间之后，他们很累。A.累的；B.生气的；C.高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据After walking for a long time可知，他们很累，故选A。
11. 句意：汤姆认为了解更多中国历史对他来说很重要。A.不同的；B.困难的；C.贵的；D.重要的。根据They also learned the culture about the Great Wall.可知，了解了关于长城的文化，了解更多中国历史是很重要的，故选D。
12. 句意：然后他们在一家饭店吃午饭。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.宴会；正餐；D.晚饭。根据After lunch可知，是吃午饭，故选B。
13. 句意：午饭后，汤姆去了一家礼品，给他父母买了些可爱的礼物。A.制作；B.怀念，错过；C.捡，摘；D.买。根据Tom went to a gift shop可知，是买礼物，故选D。
14. 句意：总而言之，这是有趣的一天。A.无聊的；B.可怕的；C.有趣的；D.繁忙的。根据上文介绍可知，参观长城是有趣的一天，故选C。
15. 句意：汤姆和他的同学们想再去一次。A.朋友；B.同学；C.堂兄弟，表兄弟，堂姐妹，表姐妹；D.父母。根据上文Tom and his classmates可知，是和他的同学们，故选B。
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】本文讲的是作者在英国旅游时的经历。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.”可知，作者买了一辆旧车，为的是能够到达一些公共交通到达不了的地方，由此可推断，作者买车是为了使“旅行更容易”，故答案为B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Icouldn t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to sleep in my car for the rest of the trip.”可知，作者是因为缺钱而不得不在车里睡，故答案为A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I asked her for some hot water.”可知，作者向她要了一些热水，故答案为C。
4. 推理判断题。通读第三段可推断，作者给年轻人指了一个停车的地方，他对作者“充满感激”，故答案为B。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主旨是“善良就是生活中的阳光”。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是两篇应用文。主要是Cindy和Mick之间互相写的两封信，内容为他们向对方讲述了自己如何度过周末，以及他们的感受。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
36.【答案】【小题1】America/the United States/...
【小题2】beautiful place
【小题3】42/forty-two
【小题4】August
【小题5】I think Tibet is a nice place to have a trip. /Tibet is very beautiful and cool. /...
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
37.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】
visited
【小题3】
grew
【小题4】
fishing
【小题5】
much
【小题6】
third
【小题7】
around
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
38.【答案】picking
【解析】略
39.【答案】farmers
【解析】略
40.【答案】expensive
【解析】略
41.【答案】fast
【解析】略
42.【答案】fire
【解析】略
43.【答案】gift
【解析】略
44.【答案】Everything
【解析】略
45.【答案】cheap
【解析】略
46.【答案】hear
【解析】略
47.【答案】guide
【解析】略
48.【答案】bought
【解析】略
49.【答案】climbing
【解析】略
50.【答案】interesting　
【解析】修饰名词用interest的形容词形式interesting。
51.【答案】heard
【解析】略
52.【答案】farmer
【解析】略
53.【答案】April 7th, Sunday
Sunny
Today we had a class trip to Sunny Farm. There I saw ①lots of animals.① I milked a cow and fed some chickens. We had mapo tofu, fish, meat dumplings and orange juice② for lunch. The food was really delicious.
We enjoyed fresh food and air on the farm and we all ③had a great time today. ② I hope to have another trip one day.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文考查提示作文和图示作文，要求根据表格中的信息写一篇日记，记录上周日农家乐活动的经历及感受。要求包括表格中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，本文主要使用第一人称，一般过去时。
【亮点词汇】
①lots of很多；
② for lunch作为午餐；
③ have a great time玩得很开心。
【高分句型】
① I milked a cow and fed some chickens. （and连接并列谓语）
② I hope to have another trip one day.（hope to do sth.）
【结构布局】
引言：引出农家乐活动
正文：活动的经历和感受
结尾：提出希望
第1页，共1页