Unit 11 How was your school trip?单元检测题（含解析）

2024人教版英语七年级下册Unit11单元 检测题（5）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Don t ________, Bill. We ll help you finish the work on time.
A. talk B. relax C. fight D. worry
2.—Please stay with me this weekend.—I m sorry, but my father and I ________ to visit Beijing a long time ago.
A. plan B. planning C. planned D. plans
3.一Did you go to the zoo yesterday
一Yes. The bus trip ______ us about 4 hours. There was too much traffic on the road.
A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
4.—__________ you at home this morning —No, I __________.
A. Were, wasn’t B. Were, weren’t C. Was, wasn’t D. Was, weren’t
5.—What would you like to eat
—I'm very hungry. _______ you can get. Just get it now.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
6.I ________ some milk to my baby when he was hungry (饿的).
A. fed B. found C. cooked D. grew
7.—Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam.
—OK. I'll try my best.
A. or B. and C. but
8.__________ the museum, I learned a lot __________ robots.
A. At; for B. At; about C. On; for D. On; about
9.—Did you go to the zoo yesterday —________. I went to a farm.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn t C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn t
10.People usually touch something with their ______.
A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
Children today have many things to play with. They can watch TV, go on the Internet or play video games. (11) do you know what children did for fun in the past (过去) They read books!
Maybe some of you will ask, "Are books really fun " It's true that books have many things that televisions or computers cannot. Most books use words (文字) (12) a story, and they can let you make progress (进步) in your imagination (想象力) .You can (13) the characters (人物) and the background (背景) in your head and imagine (14) the characters feel.
The words and sentences in storytelling are also very interesting and usually we cannot (15) them on television or on the Internet. They are sometimes so beautiful and moving (感人的) that they can (16) tears (眼泪) to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder. When we read more, we think more, and we'd like to ask ourselves questions and try to find out (17) .
These are why books are so fun to read and (18) people always look forward to good books. Remember: the more you read, the faster you grow.
11.A. And B. But C. Or D. So
12.A. to say B. to tell C. to talk D. to speak
13.A. remember B. smile C. visit D. draw
14.A. where B. when C. why D. how
15.A. find B. keep C. change D. touch
16.A. put B. take C. bring D. get
17.A. questions B. answers C. words D. sentences
18.A. where B. when C. why D. what
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Last summer，Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York．She felt very relaxed on the way．They visited a museum．But it was really crowded there and the display（展览）was not interesting at all．They went to different restaurants to have dinner．Some food was quite delicious，but Jenny thought the fast（快的）food was awful．When the weather was fine．they went to the sea to swim．The sea was beautiful and they had a good time．
19.Jenny had a bus trip to ______ ．
A. London B. New York C. Beijing
20.They visited ______ ．
A. a museum B. a Beijing hutong C. the White House
21.They thought the display was ______ ．
A. interesting B. excellent C. boring
22.They ate dinner ______ ．
A. at home B. in the museum C. in restaurants
23.They ______ when it was fine．
A. went to swim B. went home
C. visited a museum．
B
Rome is a top travel city in Italy. In Rome, you will find many old buildings and great museums. As the capital of modern Italy, it also has many fine restaurants and cafes, good nightlife, and lively (有生气的）streets and squares.
The best way to arrive in Rome is by train. The main station, Roma Termini Railway Station, is close to the center of Rome. You can also arrive there by bus near Roma Termini. Rome's airport, Fiumicino "Leonardo da Vinci" International Airport, is a big international airport, and visitors from the United States often arrive here.
Rome has very good public transportation. You can easily get almost anywhere by bus or by subway. But please look after your backpacks and wallets when you are on crowded buses or the subway, because there are many pickpockets（扒手）in Rome.
April, May, late September and October are the best time to visit Rome. During the summer there are music festivals. Every year, on June 24th, the Festa di San Giovanni is an important festival, with dancing, music and food. The Spanish Steps is a good place to go for Roman Spring Festival in April.
24.Rome ________.
A. has few restaurants
B. is famous for its nightlife
C. is not a travel city
D. is a city with many old buildings and museums
25.________ is the best way to get to Rome.
A. Taking a plane B. Taking a bus C. Riding a bike D. Taking a train
26.Fiumicino "Leonardo da Vinci" International Airport is ________.
A. an airport near Roma Termini B. a train station in Rome
C. an airport in the United States D. an airport in Rome
27.You should be careful for the ________ when you are on crowded buses or the subway in Rome.
A. doctors B. pickpockets C. police D. drivers
28.If you want to enjoy Roman Spring Festival, you d better visit Rome in ________.
A. October B. April C. May D. September
C
I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.
My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.
—Jill
I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.
—Mark
I think the best place for a holiday is the beach（海滩）. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built（建造）a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.
— Anna
29.Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her __________.
A. brother B. sister C. parents D. cousins
30.What did Jill do on the farm
①Rode horses. ②Took photos.
③ Milked cows. ④Fed chickens.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
31.Why did Mark think his trip was boring
A. Because the weather was very bad.
B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked.
C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums.
D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work.
32.What does the underlined word “ sand” mean in Chinese
A. 沙子 B. 海水 C. 帆船 D. 滑板
33.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.
B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins.
C. Mark went on a trip with his brother.
D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
I had a 7-day holiday. (1) I went to Beijing first. I stayed there for three days. After I got to Beijing, I went to the hotel by taxi. (2) I saw lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much. (3) The next day, I went to the Great Wall. I climbed it all day. (4) On my last day in Beijing, I went shopping. I bought many gifts for my friends and children-hats, books and some panda toys. Then I went to Xi'an by train. It is really a beautiful city. I visited many museums there and learned a lot about Xi'an. (5) I had a nice trip.
A. I think they are very cute. B. I don't know how to get there. C. I was tired but happy. D. Can you help me to take some photos E. Then I went to Beihai Park. F. I went back home by plane on the last day of the holiday. G. I went on a trip to China.
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.
sun, pair, swim, eat, by, time, trip, photo, happily, see
I live in a city near the sea. Last Sunday, I had a school (1) to the beach with my classmates. I brought my swimsuit and a (2) of sunglasses. We went there (3) bus. It was (4) and kind of warm. The sun shone brightly. We (5) clear water, blue sky and golden (金黄色的) sand. We (6) in the sea. And then some of my classmates and I played games on the beach. We played very (7) . We also caught fish in the sea. After that, we (8) some delicious seafood. Of course, we also took many (9) there. We had a good (10) there. I hope to go there again. What about your school trip
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
40. How did you spend your last weekend My classmates and I had an (1) (interest) weekend. We want to help others and there is a museum near (2) (we) school. So we went to the museum to help the visitors(游客). It was (3) (sun) and hot. But there (4) still quite a lot of people on the weekend. There was a gift shop across (5) the museum. The gifts there were cheap and (6) (love). Many people (7) (buy) gifts there that day. At 12:00 p. m., we heard someone say there was a fire. Oh! The gift shop was on fire. We all ran fast to help put out(扑灭) the fire. (8) (lucky), it was put out soon. At the end of the day, we got some (9) (flower) and a beautiful painting. What (10) exciting day it was! I want to take my brother there with me next time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
41.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
He gave his mother an (昂贵的) scarf for her birthday.
42.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
She bought her mother some flowers as birthday g .
43.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
The e news makes us excited.
44.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
There are many paintings in the art m .
45.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
The rain stopped and the (太阳) came out again.
46.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
(幸运地), I have this chance to talk with all of you.
47.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
The old man always (担心) about his health.
48.单词拼写
Jim got many different kinds of g________ on his birthday.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.你参加过学校的郊游活动吗 对此你是否记忆犹新？请你以“Our school trip to...”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，描述郊游的经历。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】 点拨：talk谈话；relax放松；fight打架；worry担心。由“我们将帮助你按时完成工作”。可推知让比尔“不要担心”。故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】点拨：根据句中的a long time ago可知此句用一般过去时态。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你昨天去动物园了吗？——是的，坐公共汽车花费了我们大约4小时，路上太堵了。A.took花费时间，主语是物；B.paid花费钱。主语是人；C.spent花费钱或是时间。主语是人；D.cost物值多少钱。根据句意故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：——今天早晨你在家吗？——不，我不在。根据本题中的this morning可知，本题的时态是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词应用were，排除选项CD；第二句话的主语是I，be动词应用was，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想吃什么？——我很饿。你可以拿任何东西。现在就去拿吧。A.something某事；某物；B.Nothing没有什么；C.Anything任何东西；任何事物；D.Everything所有事物。根据句意，此处指的是去拿你任何吃的东西，故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我的孩子饿的时候，我给他喂了一些牛奶。A.喂养；B.发现；C.烹饪；D.种植。根据句意，故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——努力学习，你就会通过考试。——好的。我会尽我最大的努力。祈使句+and+简单句，and后简单句表示好的结果。祈使句+or+简单句， or后简单句表不理想的结果。you'll pass the exam是好的结果，用and连接。故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我学到了一些关于机器人的知识。at加地点，一般用于指较小的地方；on加地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在……上”。结合句意，故用at the museum在博物馆。about介词，关于；for介词，为了。learn a lot about robots学到了很多有关机器人的事情。结合句意，故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨天去动物园了吗？——不，我没有。我去了一个农场。问句是借助助动词did构成，故回答还需要用上助动词did。根据后面的句子“I went to a farm.”可知，此句是否定回答。故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们通常用手指触摸东西。eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指；根据关键词touch something可知能够触摸东西的人体的部位应该是finger（手指），此处用复数形式。故选D。
11~18.【答案】B、B、A、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】在没有电视和网络的时代，读书就是孩子们的娱乐活动。事实上，阅读是一件充满乐趣并能使人受益的事。
1. 句意：但是你知道孩子们过去做什么消遣吗？他们读书！A. 并且，和，表并列关系；B. 但是，表转折关系；C. 或者，表选择关系；D. 因此，表因果关系；根据分析，前句提到今天的孩子看电视，上网，打游泳，后面提到过去的孩子读书，因此他们之间是转折关系，故选B。
2. 句意：大多数书都是用文字来讲故事的，它们可以让你在想象中取得进步。A. 说；B. 告诉，讲述；C. 谈论；D. 说（某种语言）。根据a story，可知是tell，tell a story固定短语，意为“讲故事”，故选B。
3. 句意：你可以在脑海中记住角色和背景，想象角色的感觉。A. 记得，记住；B. 微笑；C.参观；D. 画画。根据in your head可知是记住。故选A。
4. 句意同上。A. 哪儿；B. 何时；C. 为什么；D. 怎样。根据feel可知，此处作表语，只能用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
5. 句意：讲故事的词语和句子也很有趣，通常我们在电视或互联网上找不到。A. 找到，发现；B. 保持；C. 变化；D. 触摸。根据 The words and sentences和 on television or on the Internet.可知是，发现不了，找不到，故选A。
6. 句意：它们有时是如此的美丽和感人，它们可以让你热泪盈眶。A. 放置；B. 拿走；C. 带来，拿来；D. 得到。根据they代指的The words and sentences in storytelling作主语，和tears (眼泪) to your eyes可知是故事中的一些单词和句子给我们带来眼泪，让我们热泪盈眶，故选C。
7. 句意：读得越多，想得越多，我们会问自己问题，并试图找到答案。A. 问题；B. 答案；C. 单词；D. 句子。根据ask ourselves questions问问题，可知此处应该找答案answers，故选B。
8. 句意：这就是为什么书读起来如此有趣，人们总是期待好书的原因。A. 哪儿；B. 何时；C. 为什么；D. 什么。根据why books are so fun to read，可知此处也是why，构成并列，两个用why引导的表语从句，故选C。
19~23.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】文章大意
文章主要讲述的是Jenny和他的朋友去纽约旅行的事情．他们乘公交去那里，首先去了博物馆，但是他们感觉很无聊，之后去不同的餐厅吃饭．在天气好的时候会去海边游泳．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
1. B，细节理解题，Last summer，Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York．乘公车去纽约，选择B．
2. A，细节理解题，They visited a museum．他们参观了一个博物馆，选择A．
3. C，细节理解题，But it was really crowded there and the display（展览）was not interesting at all．对博物馆的陈列一点兴趣都没有，所以是无聊的，选择C．
4. C，细节理解题，They went to different restaurants to have dinner他们去不同的餐厅吃饭，选择C．
5. A，细节理解题，When the weather was fine．they went to the sea to swim天气不错的时候去海边游泳，选择A．
24~28.【答案】D、D、D、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句“In Rome, you will find many old buildings and great museums.”可知，罗马有很多古建筑和博物馆。故选D项。
2.
细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句“The best way to arrive in Rome is by train.”可知，到罗马最好的办法是坐火车。故选D项。
3.
细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，菲乌米奇诺机场是罗马的一个机场。故选D项。
4.
细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句“But please look after your backpacks... there are many pickpockets in Rome.”可知，当你在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上时，要小心扒手。故选B项。
5.
细节理解题。从文章最后一句“The Spanish Steps is a good place to go for Roman Spring Festival in April.”可知，要参加罗马春天的节日，最好在四月份去那儿。故选B项。
29~33.【答案】B、B、C、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】短文描述的是Dave的几个同学的谈话。谈话内容是关于旅行的。
【关键词】 trip
1.根据文中这部分内容：Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister.可知，Jill与他的妹妹一起待在她祖父母的农场里。故选B。
2.根据文中这部分内容：On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.可知，Jill在农场里挤牛奶，喂鸡和骑马。故选 B。
3.根据文中这部分内容：Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.可知他认为他的旅行无聊是因为他没有参观博物馆。故选 C。
4.根据上下文去年Anna与哥哥去了三亚，因此这里说的是沙滩是白色的，看起来很美丽，故sand在此处的意思是沙子。故选A。
5.此题考查的是推理判断，判断下面哪个句子是正确的，根据文中最后一段中这句话：The trip was great.可知，Anna旅途很愉快。故选A。
34~38.【答案】G、E、A、C、F
【解析】1. 根据“I went to Beijing first.”可知，此处指去中国旅行。故选G项。
2. 根据“I saw lots of beautiful flowers in it.”并结合选项可知，此处指去了北海公园。故选E项。
3. 根据“There were many animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much.”可知，此处描述看到这些动物的感受。故选A项。
4. 根据“I climbed it all day.”可知，此处表示去过长城之后的感受。故选C项。
5. 根据“I had a nice trip.”可知，此处介绍回家的时间等信息。故选F项。
39.【答案】【小题1】trip
【小题2】pair
【小题3】by
【小题4】sunny
【小题5】saw
【小题6】swam
【小题7】happily
【小题8】ate
【小题9】photos
【小题10】time
【解析】1. 句意：上周日，我和同学们去海滩旅行。根据What about your school trip 可知，此处填trip，根据a可知，此处用单数形式。故填trip。
2. 句意：我带了我的泳衣和一副太阳镜。根据a (2) of sunglasses可知，此处指一副太阳镜，a pair of一副。故填pair。
3. 句意：我们乘公共汽车去的。by bus乘公共汽车。故填by。
4. 句意：天气晴朗，有点暖和。根据The sun shone brightly.可知，天气晴朗。sunny晴朗的，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
5. 句意：我们看到了清澈的水，蓝天和金色的沙滩。see看见，动词。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。故填saw。
6. 句意：我们在海里游泳。swim游泳，动词。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。故填swam。
7. 句意：我们玩得很开心。此处用副词修饰动词，happily开心地，副词作状语。故填happily。
8. 句意：之后，我们吃了一些美味的海鲜。根据some delicious seafood可知，eat吃，动词，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。故填ate。
9. 句意：当然，我们也在那里拍了很多照片。take photos拍照片，是固定搭配。故填photos。
10. 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。have a good time玩的开心，是固定短语。故填time。
40.【答案】【小题1】
interesting
【小题2】
our
【小题3】
sunny
【小题4】
were
【小题5】
from
【小题6】
lovely
【小题7】
bought
【小题8】
Luckily
【小题9】
flowers
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
41.【答案】expensive
【解析】略
42.【答案】gifts
【解析】略
43.【答案】exciting
【解析】略
44.【答案】museum
【解析】略
45.【答案】sun
【解析】略
46.【答案】Luckily
【解析】略
47.【答案】worries
【解析】略
48.【答案】gifts
【解析】略
49.【答案】Our school trip to a farm
Last Sunday, our class had a school trip to a farm in the countryside.
It was sunny that day. We went to the farm by bus and arrived there early in the morning. I saw quite a lot of① cows and I milked① a cow on the farm. It was interesting. I also saw some chickens, but I didn t feed① them. My classmates and I went for a walk① and talked with① a farmer. He was very friendly and he showed us around① the farm. We learned a lot from him about farming. We picked some strawberries and took some home. They were delicious.
All in all, our school trip was exciting. We had a great time on the farm.
【解析】点评：本文运用“三步五要素法”的写作技巧。第一步：总体概括了旅行的时间、地点和人物等（第一段）；第二步：描述了具体活动（第二段）；第三步：总结了自己的感受（第三段）。五要素：时间(last Sunday,)、地点(a farm)、人物(our class)、经过(具体活动)、结果(exciting, had a great time)。
添彩点：①恰当地运用本单元所学词汇：milk, feed, quite a lot of, go for a walk, talk with, show... around等描述旅行活动；②一般过去时的运用恰到好处。
写作模板：
第1页，共1页