2024年人教版英语七年级下册Units1-6 综合练（含解析）

2024年人教版英语七年级下册Units1-6 综合练 (2)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.—What about ________ English exam (考试) tomorrow Are you ready —Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ________ usual test. Don’t worry.
A. the; an B. the; a C. an; an D. an; a
2.________ people watched the game last month.
A. Two million of B. Two millions of C. Two million D. Two millions
3.— Hello, who’s________ —______ is Lucy. May I speak to Andy
A. you ; I B. that; I C. you; This D. that; This
4.There’s ________ with his legs. He can walk by himself.
A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong something
5.—Who is the woman in a red skirt —She is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them B. Lucy and Lily’s; their
C. Lucy and Lily’s; them D. Lucy’s and Lily; their
6._____ your sister afraid of_____ out alone at night
A. Is, going B. Is, to go C. Are, going D. Are, to go
7.My mother hopes you ________ to my home next Monday.
A. to come B. comes C. will come D. will can come
8.________ is the most difficult of all.
A. Exercise One B. The Exercise One
C. Exercise First D. First Exercise
9.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.
A. feel , to keep B. to feel, keep
C. feel, keep D. to feel ,to keep
10.I like sleeping with the window ________ but my mother likes sleeping with the window ________.
A. open; open B. closed; open C. opened; closed D. close; open
11.—______ the people here —They are kind and helpful. They _ a big family.
A. What; like; like B. What’re; like; are like
C. How are; like; like D. How are; /; like
12.My uncle looks ________ at the photo. He looks ________ now.
A. happily; happy B. happy; happy
C. happily; happily D. happy; happily
13.— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on — I live four floors ________ you.
A. below B. above C. over D. under
14.—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing — It’s about 20 kilometers ________ the center.
A. How long; far from B. How long; away from
C. How far; away from D. How far; far away from
15.―Bob, can you say the number 2,307,018. ―Yes, I can. It’s ________.
A. Two million three hundred and seven thousand and eighteen
B. Two million and three hundred and seven thousand and eighteen
C. Two million three hundred and seven thousands and eighteen
D. Two million three hundred and seven thousand eighteen
16.There ________ a lot of useful ________ on the book.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
17.There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A. across, over B. over, cross C. over, across D. cross, over
18.—Would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon —________.
A. Yes, I’d like B. Not at all
C. No, please don’t D. Yes, I’d like to
19.There ________ a football match on the playground in 3 days .
A. will have B. is C. will be D. is gong to have
20.— It' a fine day. Shall we go jogging —________But we need to be back home before six.
A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all.
C. You are right. D. Good idea!
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a 21 . It is the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school is far away. 22 no one knows who I am, I am very lonely (孤独的) and also afraid to make friends with 23 .
Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I 24 my heart break. I can’t talk to anyone about my 25 , and I don’t want my parents to 26 me. Then one day, my classmates 27 happily with their friends, but I sit at my desk 28 as usual. At that moment, a boy comes into the classroom. I don’t know who he is. He passes me and then turns29. He 30 me and without a word, smiles.
Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly. It 31 me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changes my 32 . I start to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day, I become 33 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 34 his face becomes my best friend now.
I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 35 .
21.A. smile B. magazine C. box D. Camera
22.A. So B. Because C. But D. When
23.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody
24.A. taste B. smell C. want D. feel
25.A. future B. problem C. school D. information
26.A. share with B. talk about C. take care D. worry about
27.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
28.A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. friendly
29.A. back B. off C. in D. on
30.A. listens to B. looks at C. laughs at D. runs to
31.A. makes B. invites C. grows D. gives
32.A. mind B. life C. way D. words
33.A. closer B. better C. famous D. funny
34.A. in B. over C. on D. at
35.A. look back B. come back C. turn back D. smile back
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
We need you!
Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing Do you have a loving heart We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@ We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sortrubbish (垃圾). If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@ We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@
36.The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers.
A. Dance B. Music C. Maths D. English.
37.The underlined word “ sort” means ________.
A. 乱扔 B. 捡起 C. 收集 D. 分类
38.To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________.
A. singing and dancing B. collecting rubbish
C. talking with the old D. washing dishes
39.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. It may be tiring (累人的) to do the cleaning work in People’s Park.
B. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time.
C. If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@.
D. We need eleven people altogether (总共).
40.Where can you most probably find this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a storybook. D. On a map.
B
A Child’s Gift
I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week. I’d like to bring them a little happiness.
This afternoon when I was going to go there, the telephone rang. It was my husband (丈夫). “Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school.” I decided (决定) to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help me.
With my new partner, I started my work. I found that just when we wanted to leave their rooms, my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears. Every lady looked happy.
Later in the evening, my husband asked how my work went on.
“It’s lots of fun,” I said. “We are quite a pair. When Taylor kisses to the ladies, it surely makes them happy, especially (尤其是) when he whispers in their ears.”
“What do you whisper about ” asked my husband.
Looking up at his dad and me with his brown eyes, he told us, “I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.’”
I asked, “Why do you do that ”
He said, “I just know it can make them feel good.”
41.Where does the writer help the ladies
A. At Taylor’s school. B. At her friend’s house.
C. At her husband’s shop. D. At the old people’s home.
42.Why did the writer take her son to meet the ladies
A. Because the ladies wanted to see her son.
B. Because her son was good with the old ladies.
C. Because no one could look after (照顾) him for her.
D. Because Taylor’s teacher asked her to do so.
43.How did Taylor feel when he was with his mother
A. Boring (无聊的). B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry.
44.What is the right order according to the passage
a. The writer decided to take Taylor with her to the old people’s home.
b. Taylor told his parents what he whispered about and why he did that.
c. The writer’s husband could not take Taylor home after school.
d. Taylor made every lady look happy.
A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-c-d-b
45.What was Taylor’s gift
A. His sunny smiles. B. His kind words.
C. Some funny stories. D. Some beautiful flowers.
C
As a middle school student, you should have some bike safety knowledge (安全知识) to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.
First, you can choose a helmet. People always say “Use your head, wear a helmet”. It is very useful because it can protect your head when you fall down from your bike. Make sure your helmet is of the right size. Wear it every time you ride.
Pick out the one you really like, so you would like to wear it for every ride.
Then, you can choose a suitable bike. Your bike should be of the right size. Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you, because you will keep growing. Tell your parents that it is not right. You must ride a bike that fits you.
Before the ride, check your bike.
Be sure drivers around you pay attention to (注意) you, so they will slow down or stop before you cross the street.
Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.
When you ride in the evening, you need to use lights. In this way, drivers can see you clearly.
46.The underlined word “ helmet” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 假肢 B. 口罩 C. 围巾 D. 头盔
47.How can we choose a helmet
A. Choose an expensive one. B. Choose a cheap one.
C. Choose one with right size. D. Choose one with bright color.
48.Parents always buy a bike that is a little large for their kid because ________.
A. large bike is cheaper than small one
B. the bike will be small after child grows up
C. it is better for their child’s health
D. their child likes riding large bike better
49.Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the passage when you ride
A. Check your bike before riding.
B. Follow traffic rules.
C. Ride on the right side of the road.
D. Use lights in the daytime.
50.Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Ways to choose a helmet. B. Bike safety knowledge.
C. How to ride a new bike. D. A new kind of bike.
D
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物) You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼) The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck (残奥会), so people think their dream will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralypic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
51.________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon
52.“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A. a panda B. an astronaut C. an ice shell D. a lantern
53.What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage
A. It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hope and good luck.
D. It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
54.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.
B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.
C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D. The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
55.What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A. People in different countries like the two mascots
B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”
C. Two Olympic mascots come to life
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people's attention don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Title: Homework Help
Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much 1 .
Useful 2 Making a homework plan Heavy homework means you should 3 more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can 4 in all kinds of after-school activities.
5 where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 6 place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.
Taking a break If you 7 too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive，it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 8 every hour.
Getting help The 9 one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 10 from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.

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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
57.Do you like running Some people think running is 1 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”.
Plogging is a new exercise trend(趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 2 “jogging”. It means picking up trash(垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside 3 a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 4 (pick) it up. Nobody 5 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection(环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 6 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down(弯腰) to pick up trash 7 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 8 school. You can stay 9 (health) and keep the environment 10 (clean) at the same time.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.假如肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情已经结束，五一节即将到来，你是王林，你邀请上海的朋友李华来你家做客，请你根据图表中提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家及你家的周边环境，同时告诉他在五一假期你会带他参观你美丽的家乡泰州。
Welcome to my home Environment(环境) 1. my home… 2. many flowers and trees around… 3. fresh air and birds…
People 1. be nice and friendly 2. help with all kinds of problems 3....
Plans 1. go to shopping malls… 2. visit Old Street and Li zhong Water Forest Park… 3….
注意:1. 词数: 80词左右(文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
3. 包含所提供的所有图表信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear Li Hua,
I would like to invite you to my home during May Day Holiday!
My home is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Wang Lin
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——明天的英语考试怎么样？你准备好了吗？——哦，这是小菜一碟。这只是一个普通的测试。别担心。
考查冠词。第一空特指双方都知道的英语考试，用冠词the；第二空泛指“一个普通的测试”，usual以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：上个月有200万人观看了比赛。
考查数词。million用作定语且有a或其他数词修饰时，一般要用单数形式；用在of短语前或表示不确定数字时常用复数形式。根据选项中的“two”可知，此处的million应用单数形式，且其后不需要接of。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好，你是谁？——我是露丝。可以找Andy接电话吗？
考查情景交际。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查打电话的用语。打电话问“你是谁？”应是Who’s that 回答“我是谁”应用This is...。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的腿没有毛病。他能自己走路。
考查代词与形容词的搭配使用。nothing没有事；something一些事；根据后句“He can walk by himself.”可知，他能自己走路，因此推断他的腿没有问题。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——穿红裙子的女人是谁？——她是露西和莉莉的语文老师。她教他们中文。
考查名词所有格和代词辨析。them她们，人称代词的宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词。“Chinese teacher”为单数，由此可知穿红裙子的女人是露西和莉莉共同的老师，只需在后一个人名用所有格，排除A和D；根据teach sb. sth“教某人某事”可知，第二空应填宾格them作宾语。故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的妹妹害怕在夜里独自外出吗？“害怕…” be afraid of….,主语是your sister是单三人称，故be动词用is;排除 CD两个选项；of是介词，后面要跟动名词，即going; 排除B。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈希望你下星期一来我家。
考查时态。根据“hopes you...”可知此处是省略that的宾语从句，根据“next Monday”可知宾语从句中时态用一般将来时will do。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：练习一是最难的。
考查数词。数词表示编号时，可用“the +序数词+名词”或“名词+基数词”来表示，所以“练习一”可表示为the first exercise或exercise One。故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，make使役动动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D； make a fire生火，"生火的目的是取暖"，这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语，排除C；故答案选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢关着窗户睡觉，但我妈妈喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
考查词义辨析和形容词的用法。open敞开的，形容词；closed封闭的，形容词；opened打开，过去式或过去分词；close关闭，亲密的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作伴随状语，应用形容词作宾语补足语，排除C；but表转折，由此可知前后两句表达相反的意思，closed和open是相反的意思。故选B。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：-这里的人们怎么样？-他们非常善良、乐于助人。他们像一个大家庭。
考查固定句型，What is/are…like 是固定短语，询问“…怎么样？”，相当于How is/are… ，故先排除A和C；第二个空中like意为“像”，是介词，前面应有be动词的形式，故排除D，选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我叔叔高兴地看着照片。他现在看起来很高兴。
考查形容词和副词的用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。根据“looks...at the photo”可知此处修饰实义动词looks用副词happily，排除BD；根据“He looks...”可知此处作系动词looks的表语用形容词。故选A。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我住在顶层。你住在哪层？——我住在你下面的四层。
考查介词辨析。below在……下；above在……之上；over在……之上；under在……下，根据“I live on the top floor”可知，应该是我住在你下面四层，排除B和C，under指“在某物的正下方”，below指“不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽”，由语境可知，不一定在正下方，用below，排除D，故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从阳光城到北京市中心有多远？——它距离市中心约20公里。
考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。how long多长时间；how far多远；far from表示“离某地远”；“距离+away from+地点名词”表示“离某地有多远”；far away from表示“离某地很远”。根据“It’s about 20 kilometers”可知，对距离提问应用how far，排除A和B；20 kilometers away from the center表示“离市中心有20公里”的意思。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Bob，你会读数字2307018吗？——是的，我会。二百三十万七千零一八。
考查数字的读法。在具体的数字里，million百万，thousand千，hundred百，读数时，单位数词都不需要用复数形式，and用在百位和十位两个读数中间，故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书上有很多有用的信息。
考查there be句型和名词的数。are是（用于第一、三人称复数现在时，第二人称单复数现在时）；is是（be的三单形式）；informations错误表达，information为不可数名词；information信息。结合选项可知，information为不可数名词，其后不加s；根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，主语a lot of useful information为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：河上有一座桥。当你过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词辨析。over（正上方）通过；cross 经过；穿过，动词； across穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，其次的话是在正上方，而且是越过河的，综上，应该用over；第二个空，缺少动词，表示过桥，用cross，所以选B。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天下午你想和我们一起去购物吗？——是的，我想去。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like结构错误；Not at all一点也不；No, please don’t不，请不要；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去。根据“Would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon ”可知，问句表示邀请，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d like to.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。故选D。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：几天后在操场上有一场足球比赛。
考查There be结构。根据“ in 3 days”可知，该句是There be结构的一般将来时态，其结构为“There will be”或“There is going to be”，故选C。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天是晴天，我们去慢跑好吗？——好主意！但是我们必须在6点之前回家。
考查口语交际。Have a nice time. 玩的开心；Not at all. 一点也不；You are right. 你是对的；Good idea. 好主意。根据句意，表示同意对方的提议，故选D。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、D、C、A、B、A、B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者的童年，一个男孩给他的特殊礼物——微笑。作者第一年上中学时，学校离家较远，在学校里没有认识的人，感觉很孤独，后来一天当其他同学在高兴的谈笑的时候，他孤独的坐着，这是一个男孩经过他，然后回头对他微笑，作者感觉很温暖，从那以后作者开始和同学交流，交朋友，那个微笑改变了他对世界的看法。
1. 句意：它是一个微笑。A. smile微笑；B. magazine杂志；C. box盒子；D. Camera照相机；根据后文He10__me and without a word, smiles可知是微笑；故选A。
2. 句意：因为没有人知道我是谁。A. So所以；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. When当---时候；根据__2__no one knows who I am和I am very lonely (孤独的)之间的关系，可知是因为；故选B。
3. 句意：也害怕和任何人交朋友。A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. anyone任何人；D. nobody没有人；根据.2__no one knows who I am, I am very lonely (孤独的)和句意，可知是任何人；故选C。
4. 句意：我感觉我的心碎了。A. taste品尝；B. smell闻起来；C. want想；D. feel感觉；根据Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing,和my heart break.可知是感觉心碎了；故选D。
5. 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。A. future将来；B. problem问题；C. school学校；D. information信息；根据no one knows who I am, I am very lonely (孤独的) and also afraid to make friends with3__.Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I4__my heart break可知是问题；故选B。
6. 句意：我不想我的父母担心我。A. share with和---分享；B. talk about谈论；C. take care关心；D. worry about担心；根据Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I4__my heart break. I can’t talk to anyone about my5__,可知是担心我；故选D。
7. 句意：我的同学和他们的朋友开心的交谈。A. say说，通常指说话的内容，B. tell常做及物动词，意思是“讲，告诉”，动词常跟双宾语，C. speak强调说的动作，不强调说的内容，做及物动词时通常指说某种语言，D. talk一般为不及物动词，交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的谈话，通常用talk with sb和某人谈话；故选D。
8. 句意：但是我想平时一样不开心的坐在我的桌旁。A. slowly慢地；B. politely礼貌地；C. unhappily不开心地；D. friendly友好的；根据上文I am very lonely (孤独的) and also afraid to make friends with3__.和as usual可知是不开心地；故选C。
9. 句意：他从我旁边经过然后转过身来。A.turn back转回来；B. turn off关上；C. turn in睡觉，上交；D.turn on打开；根据He passes me可知是转回身；故选A。
10. 句意：他看着我，没说话，微笑。A. listens to听---；B. looks at看---；C. laughs at嘲笑；D. runs to跑向；根据He passes me and then turns9__.和without a word, smiles.可知是看着我；故选B。
11. 句意：它使我感觉很开心。A. makes使，让；B. invites邀请；C. grows种植，生长；D. gives给；根据He10__me and without a word, smiles.Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly可知是微笑使我感觉开心；故选A。
12. 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A. mind介意；B. life生活；C. way方法；D. words单词；根据I am very lonely (孤独的) and also afraid to make friends with3__和I start to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day, I become13__to everyone in my class可知是改变了生活；故选B。
13. 句意：一天天的，我变得和班里的每个人更近。A. closer更近；B. better更好；C. famous著名的；D. funny有趣的；根据I start to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day,和close to靠近；故选A。
14. 句意：那个脸上有幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友。A. in在---里；B. over在---上（表示悬空，不接触）；C.on在---上（在表面上）；D.at在（通常用于小地方）；根据face脸；故选C。
15. 句意：微笑对世界，它也会还你微笑。A. look back向后看；B. come back回来；C. turn back归还；D. smile back向后微笑；根据句意可知smile at the world可知是还回微笑；故选D。
36~40.【答案】B、D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了三则工作招聘广告：SOS儿童村需要三位音乐教师，在人们公园打扫卫生需要五个人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四个人。
1. 细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish ”可知，我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能与老人好好交谈。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据“We need three”“We need five”“We need four people”可知，一共需要3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，因此D项不正确。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三则招聘广告，因此是来自报纸，故选A。
41~45.【答案】D、C、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。
1. 细节理解题。根据“I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week”可知作者每周去养老院帮忙。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I decided (决定) to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help me”可知因为没有人帮助作者照顾她的儿子。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“It’s lots of fun...We are quite a pair.”可知Taylor很开心。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school”可知作者丈夫放学后不能带Taylor回家，即c；根据“I decided (决定) to take my son with me to the old people’s home”可知作者决定带Taylor一起去养老院，即a；根据“Every lady looked happy”可知Taylor让每个女士都开心，即d；根据“he told us...”可知Taylor告诉他的父母他小声说了什么，为什么要这样做，即b。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“... my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered something in their ears. Every lady looked happy.”可知儿子亲吻老人并在她们耳边低语，使她们很高兴；再由倒数第三段中“I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.’”可知儿子的低语是赞扬这些女士们的，这是全文的中心。因此可知 Taylor的礼物是他善意的话语。故选B。
46~50.【答案】D、C、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自行车的安全知识。
1. 词义猜测题。根据“Use your head, wear a helmet”可知，骑行时戴在头上的是头盔，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Make sure your helmet is of the right size”可知，要选择合适尺寸的头盔，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you, because you will keep growing”可知，因为孩子长大后自行车就会变小，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Before the ride, check your bike”及“Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules”可知，未提到D选项“在白天使用灯光”，故选D。
5. 最佳标题题。根据“As a middle school student, you should have some bike safety knowledge (安全知识) to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike”可知，本文主要介绍了自行车的安全知识，所以B选项“Bike safety knowledge”符合本文标题，故选B。
51~55.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
1. 细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’.”可知，冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralypic Games (残奥会).”可知，雪容融能够给选手带来希望和好运。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”和下文可知，只提到了冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，没有说雪容融也擅长。故选B。
5. 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。标题可为“两个奥运吉祥物诞生了”。故选C。
56.【答案】【小题1】
easier
【小题2】
tips/advice/suggestions
【小题3】
spend
【小题4】
join
【小题5】
Watching
【小题6】
quiet
【小题7】
sit
【小题8】
minutes
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
help
【解析】1. 根据“Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.”可知，家庭作业可能很难，但是你可以做一些事情使家庭作业更容易。故填easier。
2. 根据“Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.”可知，本文介绍了关于让家庭作业更容易的建议，故填tips/advice/suggestions。
3. 根据“If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time.”可知，繁重的家庭作业意味着你应该花更多的时间在学习上，故填spend。
4. 根据“It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知，所以有一个家庭作业计划是一个好主意，这样你就可以参加各种各样的课外活动。故填join。
5. 根据“Watch where you work”可知，此处表示要注意你学习的地方，根据“Making a homework plan”和“Taking a break”可知，此处用动名词，故填Watching。
6. 根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知，你有必要在一个安静的地方学习，所以卧室或书房是一个不错的选择。故填quiet。
7. 根据“Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly.”可知，如果你长时间坐着不放松，你可能会走神。故填sit。
8. 根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，为了保持工作效率，对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好主意。故填minutes。
9. 根据“The first person to ask for help is your teacher.”可知，你可以求助的第一个人是你的老师。故填first。
10. 根据“Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want.”可知，你也可以从你的同学那里得到帮助，但这可能不会给你想要的结果。故填help。
57.【答案】【小题1】
boring
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
with
【小题4】
to pick
【小题5】
likes
【小题6】
better
【小题7】
is
【小题8】
to
【小题9】
healthy
【小题10】
clean
【解析】1. 句意：有些人认为跑步很无聊。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，boring“无聊的”，故填boring。
2. 句意：这个名字来源于单词“捡”和“慢跑”。“pick up”与“jogging”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
3. 句意：跑步捡垃圾的人外出时戴上手套和垃圾袋。根据“go outside…a pair of gloves and a trash bag”可知，带着手套和垃圾袋，用with表示“带有”，故填with。
4. 句意：如果他们在奔跑时看到垃圾，他们就会停下来捡起来。根据“they will stop…it up”可知，停下然后捡起来，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故填to pick。
5. 句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看垃圾。此句是一般现在时，不定代词nobody作主语，动词用三单，故填likes。
6. 句意：跑步捡垃圾甚至可能比跑步对你更好。be后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
7. 句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身也是一种锻炼。此句是主系表结构，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。
8. 句意：所以，试着在上学的路上和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾吧。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”，固定搭配，故填to。
9. 句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。stay healthy“保持健康”，healthy是形容词作表语，故填healthy。
10. 句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持……”，形容词作宾补，故填clean。
58.【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I would like to invite you to my home during May Day Holiday.
My home is in the centre of the city. It is on the second floor. It is very warm and clean. There are beautiful flowers and green trees around it. The air is fresh. We often hear the birds sing. There is a park near my home. At weekends my family and I often take a walk there.
I live in a nice neighborhood. The people here are nice and friendly. They help with all kinds of problems. They help each other.
After you come here, I would like to show you around my hometown. We can go to some big shopping malls to buy some presents for your parents and friends. Old Street is very famous. We can enjoy some shows and taste some nice food there. Li zhong Water Forest Park is full of green trees. We can walk through it and have a rest.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Wang Lin
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作时根据题干中的提示介绍你家及你家的周边环境，并可适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己家的周边环境；
第二步，介绍小区的人是怎么样的；
第三步，介绍朋友来了之后的计划。
[亮点词汇]
① in the centre of the city在市中心
② be full of充满
③ have a rest休息
[高分句型]
① After you come here, I would like to show you around my hometown.（after引导的时间状语从句）
② We can go to some big shopping malls to buy some presents for your parents and friends.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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