专题01 单项选择-词汇
一、单项选择
1．（2024·天津河东·一模）While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A．occasionally B．simultaneously C．eventually D．directly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：打字时，海伦有个习惯，偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simultaneously同时地；C. eventually最终；D. directly直接地。根据句意可知，打字时会偶尔停下来梳理长发。故选A。
2．（2024·天津河东·一模）Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A．compared with B．constituted in C．consisted of D．composed of
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯·爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。A. compared with相比；B. constituted in成立于；C. consisted of由……组成，不用于被动语态；D. composed of由……组成。根据“one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”可知此处应用be composed of。故选D。
3．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business.
A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的业务。A. broaden增长；B. increase提高；C. extend扩大；D. spread传播。根据下文“because the company will do more and more business(因为公司将开展越来越多的业务)”可推理出空白处应填表示“扩大”含义的动词，故选C项。
4．（2024·天津河东·一模）We should forgive his bad temper because we know that losing his job has put him under great ______.
A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该原谅他的坏脾气，因为我们知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的压力。A. emotion感情；B. excitement兴奋；C. crisis危机；D. stress压力。根据“because we know that losing his job.”可知，因为失去工作，所以承受了巨大的压力。故选D。
5．（2024·天津河西·一模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和冠词。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但在提出更好的方案之前，我们将就一下。据句意可知，此处需用比较级，表示“一个更好的建议”，为泛指，用不定冠词。one指代suggestion，不定代词。故选C项。
6．（2024·天津河北·一模）Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的的教育方式，故选C。
7．（2024·天津红桥·一模）Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools.
A．correspond with B．stay in touch with
C．lose track of D．communicate with
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，多亏了现代社交媒体工具，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with与……通信；B. stay in touch with与……保持联系；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；D. communicate with与……交流。根据“we want to remain friends with”和“thanks to modern social media tools”可知，现代社交媒体工具可以让我们与想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选B。
8．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could.
A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of主管；C. in possession of拥有；D. in search of寻找。根据下文“a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。
9．（2024·天津河北·一模）China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资的新曙光，开启了繁荣的新时代。A. burden负担；B. dawn黎明，开端，曙光；C. chart图表；D. survey调查。根据leading into a new era of prosperity可知，“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资迎来了新曙光。故选B。
10．（2024·天津和平·一模）People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.
A．could B．would C．might D．must
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢欧·亨利的故事，因为这些故事虽然简单，但往往会在结尾突然发生变化，让读者感到惊讶。A. could可能；B. would常常；C. might也许；D. must必须。此处表示过去的习惯，“would + 动词原形”表示过去常常做某事。故选B。
11．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了回应不断变化的市场需求，该公司推出了一款新产品。A. by virtue of由于，因为；B. in response to响应，回答，对……作出反应；C. on behalf of代表；D. with regard to关于。根据“the changing market demand.”可知，公司推出新产品以回应不断变化的市场需求。故选B。
12．（2024·天津和平·一模）It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为志愿工作是塑造学生对社会生活态度的一个重要因素。A. adopting采用；B. shaping塑造；C. claiming声称；D. attaining获得。根据后文“students’ attitudes towards social life”指塑造对社会生活态度，故选B。
13．（2024·天津和平·一模）Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too.
A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫被带到岛上控制老鼠，不幸地是，猫随后也对鸟类产生了食欲。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. passion激情；D. appetite食欲。根据句意可知，空处表示“食欲”，appetite for…为固定短语，表示“对……的胃口”，故选D项。
14．（2024·天津和平·一模）The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and wild flowers.
A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个花园被严重地忽视了，杂草和野花完全占据了它。A. stepped over跨过；B. kept over（无该用法）；C. knocked over碰翻；D. taken over接管。根据“The garden had been seriously neglected”可推知，这个被忽视的花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即杂草和野花完全占据（接管）了它。故选D。
15．（2024·天津河北·一模）Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：生活，就像高低起伏的交响乐，给学生带来苦乐参半的时刻，比如参加大型考试，做演讲，或者第一次寄宿。A. reciting背诵；B. observing观察；C. sitting坐；D. putting放。短语sit an exam，意为“参加考试”，符合句意，故选C。
16．（2024·天津和平·一模）DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ______.
A．to be worn B．to be wearing C．to wear D．to worn
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DX运动手表有一个语音控制设置，可以让你保持免提，而它的防水带是完全可调节的，所以戴起来很舒服。形容词comfortable“舒服的”用于描述主语it的性质，此处应用固定结构be adj. to do，主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。专题01 单项选择-词汇
一、单项选择
1．（2024·天津河东·一模）While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A．occasionally B．simultaneously C．eventually D．directly
2．（2024·天津河东·一模）Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A．compared with B．constituted in C．consisted of D．composed of
3．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business.
A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread
4．（2024·天津河东·一模）We should forgive his bad temper because we know that losing his job has put him under great ______.
A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress
5．（2024·天津河西·一模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one
6．（2024·天津河北·一模）Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general
7．（2024·天津红桥·一模）Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools.
A．correspond with B．stay in touch with
C．lose track of D．communicate with
8．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could.
A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of
9．（2024·天津河北·一模）China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey
10．（2024·天津和平·一模）People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.
A．could B．would C．might D．must
11．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
12．（2024·天津和平·一模）It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
13．（2024·天津和平·一模）Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too.
A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite
14．（2024·天津和平·一模）The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and wild flowers.
A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over
15．（2024·天津河北·一模）Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
16．（2024·天津和平·一模）DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ______.
A．to be worn B．to be wearing C．to wear D．to worn
