专题02 单项选择-谓语动词+非谓语动词
1．（2024·天津河东·一模）______for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team.
A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系，并且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。
2．（2024·天津河东·一模）I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time.
A．will have B．will be having C．has had D．would have
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。
3．（2024·天津河北·一模）—The test is very important to us. Do you think so
—Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——考试对我们来说非常重要。你认为是吗 ——是的，所以我们在考试时再认真都不为过。A.must't禁止；B.daren't不敢； C.neednt不必；D.can't不能。分析结构可知这向话使用“can't be too+形容词”的句型，意为“再……都不为过”。故选D。
4．（2024·天津红桥·一模）The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they ________.
A．were to play B．were playing C．had played D．played
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们工厂生产的汽车销路很好，但几年前，没有人能想象到它们会在市场上扮演的角色。根据时间状语several years ago可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选A。
5．（2024·天津河北·一模）When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers.
A．to paint B．painting C．being painted D．to be painted
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当史密斯夫人到达她的公司时，她看到她的办公室被一些工人漆成了深蓝色。设空处为宾语补足语，表示看见某事正在发生，应用现在分词作补足语，和宾语her office之间是被动关系，所以应用现在分词的被动语态，故选C。
6．（2024·天津河北·一模）The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely ________ from tropical and subtropical regions mainly from Africa.
A．importing B．imported C．being imported D．having imported
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园以各种各样的外来植物为特色，大部分是从热带和亚热带地区进口的，主要来自非洲。本句已有谓语features，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词foreign plants作后置定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故选B。
7．（2024·天津河北·一模）Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
A．has rolled away B．had rolled away C．rolled away D．was rolling away
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在庞贝城从沉寂的安息之地被挖掘出来之前，将近17个世纪已经过去了。根据句意，roll away(滚走，消散)表示的动作发生在was dug之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。
8．（2024·天津河北·一模）It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now.
A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到10%。根据句中时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语10% of that space与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。
9．（2024·天津和平·一模）Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today.
A．will originate; have been spreading B．originate; will be spreading
C．was originated; is spreading D．originated; have spread
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：皮影戏起源于中国，现在已经传播到土耳其和希腊。第一空陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。originate“起源”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态；第二空根据时间状语“today”可知，用现在完成时态。故选D。
10．（2024·天津和平·一模）The actor is believed ______ the TV drama soon due to personal reasons.
A．to have left B．to leave C．to be left D．to have been left
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，由于个人原因，这位演员很快就会离开这部电视剧。be believed to do意为“据信做某事”，leave“离开”和The actor逻辑上是主动关系，不需要用被动语态，可排除C和D项，且结合“soon”可知，leave的行为没有已经完成，不需要用完成式。故选B。
11．（2024·天津和平·一模）I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A．have been helping B．was helping C．had helped D．have helped
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业。我昨天一整天都在厨房帮我妈妈。根据时间状语“all day yesterday”可知，表示过去的一段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选B。专题02 单项选择-谓语动词+非谓语动词
1．（2024·天津河东·一模）______for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team.
A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked
2．（2024·天津河东·一模）I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time.
A．will have B．will be having C．has had D．would have
3．（2024·天津河北·一模）—The test is very important to us. Do you think so
—Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
4．（2024·天津红桥·一模）The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they ________.
A．were to play B．were playing C．had played D．played
5．（2024·天津河北·一模）When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers.
A．to paint B．painting C．being painted D．to be painted
6．（2024·天津河北·一模）The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely ________ from tropical and subtropical regions mainly from Africa.
A．importing B．imported C．being imported D．having imported
7．（2024·天津河北·一模）Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
A．has rolled away B．had rolled away C．rolled away D．was rolling away
8．（2024·天津河北·一模）It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now.
A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored
9．（2024·天津和平·一模）Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today.
A．will originate; have been spreading B．originate; will be spreading
C．was originated; is spreading D．originated; have spread
10．（2024·天津和平·一模）The actor is believed ______ the TV drama soon due to personal reasons.
A．to have left B．to leave C．to be left D．to have been left
11．（2024·天津和平·一模）I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A．have been helping B．was helping C．had helped D．have helped
