专题03 单项选择-句法
一、单项选择
1．（2024·天津河北·一模）—I’ve just learnt that James has finally published his novel. He’s been working on it for years!
—________! I know how much effort he’s put into that project.
A．Good for him B．Go for it C．What a coincidence D．All the best
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我刚刚得知James出版了他的小说。他已经投入很多年了！—干得好！我知道他为这个项目付出了很多。A. Good for him干得好；B. Go for it加油，去争取吧；C. What a coincidence多么巧合；D. All the best一切顺利。根据句意可知James投入了很多年才出版了他的小说，所以应该说的是干的好，做的漂亮，故选A。
2．（2024·天津河东·一模）Bravery doesn’t mean doing something you are good at but only means you insist on doing it ______you feel scared.
A．now that B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味着做你擅长的事情，而仅仅意味着即使你感到害怕，你也要坚持去做。A. now that既然；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. in case以防万一。根据“Bravery doesn’t mean doing something you are good at but only means you insist on doing it”可知此处表示转折，即使感到害怕，也要坚持去做。故选C。
3．（2024·天津河东·一模）With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着高质量的发展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的样子了。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语成分，描述事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。
4．（2024·天津河东·一模）The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day
A．which B．what C．when D．why
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方，是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知，空格处为连词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，定语从句句子成分完整，所以用关系副词why引导，在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。
5．（2024·天津河东·一模）They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.
A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。故选A。
6．（2024·天津河东·一模）－How do you find this film. John
- ______.
A．I find it at the cinema B．By chance
C．Oh, very interesting D．No wonder
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——哦，非常有趣！A. I find it at the cinema我在电影院里找到的；B. By chance偶然地；C. Oh, very interesting哦，非常有趣；D. No wonder怪不得。根据上文“How do you find this film. John (约翰，你觉得这部电影怎么样？)”可知此处在向约翰询问有关对电影的看法，C项“Oh, very interesting哦，非常有趣”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
7．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，因此第一空用as；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。
8．（2024·天津河西·一模）—Amazingly. I’ve managed to pass my driving test!
—______. I told you it was easy.
A．Believe it or not. B．There you are!
C．How come D．You got me there!
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——令人惊讶的是。我终于通过了驾驶考试！——我早说过了！我告诉过你这很容易。A. Believe it or not.信不信由你；B. There you are!我早就这样说过了！C. How come 为什么？D. You got me there!你把我难住了！由I told you it was easy可知，句子表示“我早说过了！我告诉过你这很容易”，空格处意为“There you are!”。故选B。
9．（2024·天津红桥·一模）—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
—________, but the conductor was prefect.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I really like it
C．I was crazy about it D．I don`t think much of it
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样，但是指挥很棒。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. I really like it我真的很喜欢它；C. I was crazy about it我为之疯狂；D. I don’t think much of it我认为不怎么样。根据“but the conductor was prefect.”可知，昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会不怎么样。故选D。
10．（2024·天津河北·一模）—I was thinking we could grab some ice cream at that new shop downtown.
—________. That’s exactly what I was longing for!
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you C．You never know D．You read my mind
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想我们可以去市中心那家新开的店买些冰淇淋。——你知我心。这正是我所渴望的！A. I didn’t get it我不明白；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. You never know无法预测；D. You read my mind你知我心。根据下文That’s exactly what I was longing for!可知，此处表示对方理解自己，D符合语境。故选D。
11．（2024·天津河北·一模）Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选B。
12．（2024·天津河北·一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues.
A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C.ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据上文“Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，in case“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选D。
13．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete.
A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport，结合compete的搭配“compete in+比赛”可知，此处先行词作介词in的宾语，in提到前面，其后搭配which。故选C项。
14．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college.
—______. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years.
A．You bet B．Cheer up C．Good for you D．With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴在这里见到你，玛丽。我们大学毕业后就没见过面。——没错。我们已经失去联系将近三年半了。A. You bet肯定，当然；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Good for you真是了不起；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。结合语境可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，用You bet。故选A。
15．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
16．（2024·天津和平·一模）This diet and exercise plan is ______ costly ______ painful, so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.
A．not only; but also B．whether; or
C．more; than D．neither; nor
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个节食和锻炼计划既不昂贵也不痛苦，所以任何有一点意志力的人都可以轻松地遵循它。A. not only; but also不但……而且……；B. whether; or是……还是……；C. more; than与其……不如……；D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.”可知，此节食和锻炼计划既不昂贵也不痛苦。故选D。
17．（2024·天津和平·一模）Can you fill me ______ has happened
A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我发生了什么吗？fill sb. in on sth.为固定短语，表示“告诉某人某事件的细节”，设空处应用连接代词what (什么)引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语，故选A项。
18．（2024·天津和平·一模）We had better take a spare blanket with us ______ it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.
A．if only B．so that C．in case D．even though
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们最好带一条备用毯子，以防在山里比我们预期的要冷。A. if only要是……就好了；B. so that以便；C. in case以防万一；D. even though尽管。根据“it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.”可知，带一条备用毯子以防山里寒冷。故选C。
19．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Bob, you must hand in the design before Friday.
—______. I have finished most of it.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Sounds great D．Go ahead
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——鲍勃，你必须在星期五之前交设计。——没问题。我已经完成了大部分。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it算了吧；C. Sounds great听起来不错；D. Go ahead去吧。根据“I have finished most of it.”可知，星期五之前交设计没问题。故选A。专题03 单项选择-句法
一、单项选择
1．（2024·天津河北·一模）—I’ve just learnt that James has finally published his novel. He’s been working on it for years!
—________! I know how much effort he’s put into that project.
A．Good for him B．Go for it C．What a coincidence D．All the best
2．（2024·天津河东·一模）Bravery doesn’t mean doing something you are good at but only means you insist on doing it ______you feel scared.
A．now that B．as if C．even though D．in case
3．（2024·天津河东·一模）With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
4．（2024·天津河东·一模）The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day
A．which B．what C．when D．why
5．（2024·天津河东·一模）They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.
A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one
6．（2024·天津河东·一模）－How do you find this film. John
- ______.
A．I find it at the cinema B．By chance
C．Oh, very interesting D．No wonder
7．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which
8．（2024·天津河西·一模）—Amazingly. I’ve managed to pass my driving test!
—______. I told you it was easy.
A．Believe it or not. B．There you are!
C．How come D．You got me there!
9．（2024·天津红桥·一模）—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
—________, but the conductor was prefect.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I really like it
C．I was crazy about it D．I don`t think much of it
10．（2024·天津河北·一模）—I was thinking we could grab some ice cream at that new shop downtown.
—________. That’s exactly what I was longing for!
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you C．You never know D．You read my mind
11．（2024·天津河北·一模）Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
12．（2024·天津河北·一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues.
A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case
13．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete.
A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which
14．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college.
—______. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years.
A．You bet B．Cheer up C．Good for you D．With pleasure
15．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
16．（2024·天津和平·一模）This diet and exercise plan is ______ costly ______ painful, so anyone with a little willpower can follow it with ease.
A．not only; but also B．whether; or
C．more; than D．neither; nor
17．（2024·天津和平·一模）Can you fill me ______ has happened
A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what
18．（2024·天津和平·一模）We had better take a spare blanket with us ______ it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.
A．if only B．so that C．in case D．even though
19．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Bob, you must hand in the design before Friday.
—______. I have finished most of it.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Sounds great D．Go ahead
