2024年河北省中考英语备考——题型三 任务型阅读课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
题型三 任务型阅读
第三部分 题型分类梳理
题型三 任务型阅读—方法点拨
返回栏目导航
方法点拨
1. 明确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般会提供一段或几段阅读材料,并在材料后设置五个任务。做题时应先阅读所给的任务要求,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并还能提高阅读效率。
2. 通读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、命题者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题目难度较大,需要仔细阅读文章才能总结出来。
题型三 任务型阅读—方法点拨
返回栏目导航
3. 关注细节,逐题攻克
(1)找细节,从原文中找答案
在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于细节考查题的答案在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找原文中对应的细节,跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。阅读填空或填表题要求考生通过阅读材料获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。从历年河北中考题来看,此类题目占据相当大的比例。
题型三 任务型阅读—方法点拨
返回栏目导航
(2)精读细节,理解深层含义
任务型阅读也是阅读理解的一种题型,它不仅考查考生直接获取信息的能力,还要求考生能够通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲命题者的态度,理解文章的寓意。因此,考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理的能力和透过字面意思解读文章深层含义的能力。这一类型的题目在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。
题型三 任务型阅读—方法点拨
返回栏目导航
4. 通读全文,仔细检查
在完成所有任务后,考生还应结合题目再将全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的时态、语态,句子中的人称、单复数、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。
题型三 任务型阅读—真题剖析
返回栏目导航
真题剖析
题型三 任务型阅读—真题剖析
返回栏目导航
(2023河北)
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.(定位第一题)
段意概括:上周我们去科技博物馆参观了智能之家。
1. Ms. Liu showed the students around ________ in a science museum.
(a smart home　由画线句子可知“导游刘女士带我们参观了智能之家”)
题型三 任务型阅读—真题剖析
返回栏目导航
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed(按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video(视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.(定位第二题)
段意概括:作者体验了智能之家奇特的开门方式。
2. The home-owners can electronically ________ when they are not at home.
(open the door　由画线句子可知“当他们不在家时可以用电控开门”)
题型三 任务型阅读—真题剖析
返回栏目导航
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”(定位第三题)
段意概括:刘女士介绍了开门的钥匙在手机上。
3. Where is the key to the door
__________________
(On the smart phone.　由画线句子可知“门的钥匙在手机上”)
题型三 任务型阅读—真题剖析
返回栏目导航
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.(定位第四题) In this way, they can manage their living cost.
段意概括:作者了解了智能之家控制电脑的作用。
4. How can the owners control how much energy is used
__________________
(By using the computer.　由画线句子可知“通过使用电脑,主人可以控制使用多少能源”)
题型三 任务型阅读—真题剖析
返回栏目导航
　One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind(百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
段意概括:介绍智能之家的卧室。
4. How can the owners control how much energy is used
__________________
(By using the computer.　由画线句子可知“通过使用电脑,主人可以控制使用多少能源”)
题型三 任务型阅读—真题剖析
返回栏目导航
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
段意概括:作者对这次旅行的感受。
5. Do you like the technology in the smart home Why or why not
__________________
(开放性试题)
参考答案: Yes, I do. Because it is convenient.
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
对点训练
A(2022河北)
“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics (生物识别技术). Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
A
B
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords (密码).
A
B
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。
1. Biometric technology includes _____________________ or knowing a person’s voice.
the use of finger prints
A
B
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
2. What are people worried about
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
3.Where can the technology be used according to the text (至少写出文中提到的两个地方)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
People are worried about the safety of their private information./The safety of their private information.
We use the technology to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
A
B
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
4. ______________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________
This technology can tell you from others.
这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
A
B
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
B(2023邢台市一模)
China has succeeded in developing the “giant(巨大的)rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice, which is usually about one meter tall. People called it a “dream coming true” moment for Yuan Longping, who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the “father of hybrid rice”.
This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for 15 mu. It was planted in May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields produced about 750—900 kilograms.
A
B
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant(有抵抗力的)to floods. It can also bring many nutrients(营养表)to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60—80 centimeters deep, it can even be used to raise fish. From next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.
Yuan Longping once said that he hoped to sit under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool one day. He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice. But sadly, he passed away at 91 in Changsha in May 2021.
A
B
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
Many people posted online to pay tribute(致敬)to Yuan after reading the news, saying “your dream is gradually coming true, can you see it ”
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写出本文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. This type of rice is not only _____________, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood.
2. From next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in ____________ mu of fields in Chongqing.
strong and tall
thousands of
A
B
返回栏目导航
题型三 任务型阅读—对点训练
3. Which month was the new type of rice planted
________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________
It was planted in May.
China has succeeded in developing the “giant rice”.
它是普通水稻的两倍高,而普通水稻通常约一米高。
A
B