2024年中考英语二轮复习语法专题突破 专题十一 主谓一致 课件（共27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
专题十一　主谓一致
语法一致原则
1.主语是单数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单数;主语是复数名词或代词
时,谓语动词用复数。
My brother is very tall.我哥哥/弟弟很高。
They like English very much.
他们很喜欢英语。
2.and或both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
Mike and Jack are good friends.
迈克和杰克是好朋友。
Both my sister and I are tall.
我的姐姐/妹妹和我都很高。
提示
(1)当and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。
The writer and singer has come.
那位作家兼歌手已经来了。
(2)当and连接的名词被 each,every或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now.刚才
每个男孩和每个女孩都得到了一个苹果。
3.主语后面跟有 with,without,together with,along with,
except,besides,but,as well as,like,including,rather than等
词或短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即就远原则)。
The boy together with his parents works hard.
那个男孩和他的父母一起努力工作。
4.动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To learn English well is not easy.
学好英语不容易。
Running is good for us.
跑步对我们有益。
5.由each,one,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,somebody,
anybody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything
等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
Everyone is here.每个人都在这里。
6.
The number of the students in our class is 50.
我们班学生的数量是50。
A number of students are in the classroom.
许多学生在教室里。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The number of people invited 　 　 fifty,but a number of
them 　 　 absent for different reasons.(be)
2.Fresh water 　 　(be) more important than anything else.
was
were
is
意义一致原则
1.表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、重量等的短语作主语时,常表示一个
整体概念,谓语动词通常用单数。
Ten years is a long time.
十年是很长的一段时间。
2.集体名词如 family,class,group等作主语,表示整体时谓语动词用
单数,表示集体中的具体成员时谓语动词用复数。
His family is a big family.
他的家庭是一个大家庭。
His family are watching TV.
他的家人正在看电视。
3.某些名词如 people (people 指“民族”时除外),police等,形式上
是单数但意义上是复数,作主语时谓语动词要用复数。
How many people are there in your family
你家有几口人
4.学科名词physics,politics等和news本身不表示复数意义,作主语
时谓语动词用单数。
I think physics is an interesting subject.
我认为物理是一门有趣的学科。
5.trousers,shoes,glasses等为复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
但当它们前面有 pair of,kind of等修饰时,则根据pair和kind的单
复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
This pair of shoes is mine.这双鞋是我的。
6.“the+形容词”表示一类人和“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示夫妇或
一家人作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The old need more help.老人需要更多帮助。
7.分数、百分数及 some,half of,part of,lots of,the rest of等后
接不可数名词或单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接复数名词时,
谓语动词用复数。
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
三分之二的工作已经完成。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I plan to travel to America next month,and I think 2,000
dollars 　 　(be) enough.
2.My family 　 　(prepare)for dinner now.We’re
busy.
is
are preparing
就近一致原则
1.在there be句型和以here开头的句子中,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保
持一致。
There is a book and three dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有
一本书和三本字典。
2.not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...等结
构连接并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
Not only he but also I am going to Beijing.
他和我都要去北京。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.There 　 　(be) a lot of rain here every year.
2.Not only Peter but also his father 　 　(be) crazy about
the basketball match.
3.There 　 　(be) two people waiting for you outside now.
is
are
is
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.—What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
—Most of us 　 　(be) ready to make zongzi.(2023自贡改编)
2.Neither Saturday nor Sunday 　 　(be) OK because I will be
quite busy these two days.(2022毕节改编)
3.There 　 　(be) more than thirty selective courses in our
school.Which one would you like to choose
4.Teachers 　 　(be) strict with their students in order to
help them make great progress.(2022云南改编)
are
is
are
are
5.Amy used to read books before going to bed,but now she 　
　(get) used to listening to music.(2022眉山改编)
6.There 　 　(be) a lot of rain outside last night.
(2022武威改编)
7.—Using public chopsticks 　 　(be) necessary when eating
with others.
—That’s right.(2022铜仁改编)
8.Each of us in our group 　 　(want) to make friends
with Gary,because he is modest and never shows off.
(2022宿迁改编)
gets
was
is
wants
9.I don’t care if he 　 　(like) it or not.
10.As the experts said,“Whether or not you can study well 　
　(depend) on your learning habits.”
11.The milk 　 　(smell) sour.Don’t drink it.
12.As we all know,the sun 　 　(rise) in the east.
13.Not only Jim but also his sister 　 　(visit) a
few cities in the south since they came to China.
14.My grandfather often 　 　(repeat) that he wants to
go back and live in the countryside.
likes
depends
smells
rises
has visited
repeats
15.So far,the number of people using 5G mobile phones 　 _
　(increase) a lot.
16.One thousand kilometers 　 　(be) quite a long way to
the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about
one hour by air.(2021营口改编)
17.—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to
school.
—That’s not strange.Not only Peter but also his father 　
　(enjoy) sports.(2021凉山改编)
has
increased
was
enjoys
18.Two fifths of the trees 　 　(pull) down by the
rainstorm.
19.His family 　 　(work) towards a greener life
since 2020.
20.Either the students or the teacher 　 　(know) him
very well.
21.Mr.Wang together with his wife and children 　 _　
(enjoy) living in the countryside.
22.About three quarters of students 　 　(like) sports.
were pulled
have worked
knows
enjoys
like
23.Most of the earth’s surface 　 　(cover) by
water.
24.I want a mobile phone which 　 　(take) good pictures.
25.Train tickets 　 　(sell) online.It is convenient.
26.He’s a quiet artist and doesn’t like to talk much,but
his work 　 　(shout).
27.I was watching TV while my parents 　 　(chat)
on the Internet.
is covered
takes
are sold
shouts
were chatting
28.Everyone except Jim and Tim 　 　(get) a new book.
29.The pair of shoes 　 　(fit) me well,but the shoes 　
　(is) kind of expensive.
30.Planting more trees on the sides of the road 　 　(be) a
good way to make our city more beautiful.
31.—What do you think of the environment here,Mr.Wang
—Wonderful!Two fifths of the land 　 　(be) covered with
trees and grass.
32.Each of us 　 　(have) some useful talent or experience.
gets
fits
are
is
is
has
33.—Mom,three-tenths of my classmates 　 　(wear) glasses.
—Oh,amazing!You need to protect your eyes well.
34.There 　 　(be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the
table.
35.Look! The Smiths 　 　(eat) dinner in the
kitchen.
36.Everyone 　 　(be) surprised to see her at the party
last night.
wear
are
are eating
was
37.She with her parents often 　 　(climb) hills on
Sundays.
38.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary 　 　(be)
to Beijing.
39.Both Mike and I 　 　(be) ready for the new high school
life.
climbs
has been
are
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.—There 　　 　 a lot of new magazines in our school
reading room.
—Oh,really Shall we go there this afternoon (2023宿迁)
A.is B.was
C.are D.were
( )2.There 　 　　 some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s
desk now.(2023长春)
A.is B.was
C.are D.were
C
C
( )3.Look!There 　　　 some information about traffic safety
in this book.(2023抚顺)
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
( )4.She won the 2022 Touching China award.Never giving up
　　　 the key to her success.(2023牡丹江改编)
A.is B.are
C.were D.was
A
A
( )5.In our school library,there　　　 a number of books on
art.The number of the books　　　 still growing larger
and larger.(2022黔东南)
A.is;is B.are;is
C.is;are D.are;are
B