2024年中考英语二轮语法复习---专题三 代词 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
专题三　代词
考频:不定代词★★★★★　物主代词★★★★★　人称代词★★★★ 反身代词★★★　疑问代词★★★　指示代词★★
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
单复数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称 代词 主格 I you he,she,it we you they
宾格 me you him, her,it us you them
物主 代词 形容 词性 my your his, her, its our your their
名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself,herself,itself ourselves yourselves themselves
1.人称代词
(1)人称代词主格在动词之前作主语,人称代词宾格在及物动词和介
词之后作宾语。
She teaches us Chinese.她教我们语文。
(2)人称代词的排列顺序
单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一(you,he/she and
I)”;复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三(we,you and
they)”。
2.物主代词
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,不单独使用,后接名词;名词性物主
代词相当于名词,单独使用,后不能接名词。
I don’t like my watch.I like yours.
我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的(手表)。
3.反身代词
(1)宾语与主语相同时,宾语用反身代词。
He bought a red shirt for his son and himself a white
one.
他给他儿子买了一件红色的衬衫,给他自己买了一件白色的。
(2)强调主语亲自做某事。
We made the dumplings ourselves.
我们自己动手包了水饺。
(3)反身代词的常用词组:
teach oneself自学
hurt oneself受伤
enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得开心
help oneself to 随便吃/用……
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
come to oneself苏醒
by oneself独自
( )1.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look
after 　　　.(2023齐齐哈尔)
A.ourselves B.yourselves
C.themselves
2.—Who is the lady in red over there
—Mrs.Smith.She teaches 　　(we) chemistry.(2023乐山改编)
( )3.—Harry,is this your basketball
—Yes,it’s 　　　.(2023福建)
A.his B.yours 　C.mine
C
us
C
( )4.Believe in 　　　 and you can overcome your shyness.
(2023岳阳)
A.you B.your
C.yourself
C
不定代词
1.初中阶段常考的不定代词有:some,any;many,much;little,few;
both,either,neither,each;all,none;other,another等。
2.复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every分别与one,thing,body等组合
而得到的。具体形式如下表所示:
-one -thing -body
some- someone something somebody
any- anyone anything anybody
no- no one nothing nobody
every- everyone everything everybody
(1)一般情况下,由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中;由any构成
的复合不定代词用于否定句及疑问句中;由no构成的复合不定代词
用于肯定句中表达否定意义。
There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车坏了。
Can you see anything strange
你能看到奇怪的东西吗
Nobody knows where she lives.
没有人知道她住在哪里。
(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Something is wrong with my computer.
我的电脑出毛病了。
(3)复合不定代词由形容词或else修饰时,形容词及else放在不定代词
的后面。
There is nothing interesting in the book.
这本书里没有有趣的东西。
( )1.—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat
Festival.
—Sounds very interesting.I don’t want to miss 　　　.
(2023武汉改编)
A.it B.any
C.none
B
( )2.—I can’t find my shoes.Where are they,Mom
—Oh,one is under the bed,　　　 is behind the door.
(2023邵阳)
A.the other B.others
C.another
( )3.—The Chinese chess player has done 　　　 he can in
chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes,and he has become chess world champion(冠军)
recently.(2023滨州改编)
A.everything B.nothing
C.something
A
A
指示代词
This is Sally speaking.Is that Mary
我是萨莉。你是玛丽吗
The apples on this tree are much bigger than those on that one.
这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大很多。
It’s sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
She found it interesting to help animals.
她发现帮助动物很有趣。
It’s boring for the boy to do the same thing all day.
对这个男孩来说整天做同样的事情太无聊了。
( )1.The twins look the same,even their father finds 　　　.
difficult to tell them from each other.(2023凉山州)
A.that B.this
C.it
( )2.The scenery along this river is more beautiful than
　　　 in the park.
A.it B.this C.that
C
C
疑问代词
常考的疑问代词有:what什么,which哪个,who谁,whom谁(宾格),whose 谁的(所有格),how often(多久),how far(多远)。
( )1.—　　　 is your father
—He’s an engineer in a big factory.(2023邵阳模拟)
A.Who B.What
C.Where
( )2.—Tell me,Grandma.　　　 is your favorite person in the
whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!(2022扬州改编)
A.What B.Who
C.How
B
B