2024年中考英语二轮语法复习---专题十三 并列复合句与主从复合句 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
专题十三　并列复合句与主从复合句
考频: 并列复合句★★★★　 状语从句★★★★★　 宾语从句★★★★★　定语从句★★★★★
并列复合句
　　句式结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句.
初中阶段常考的并列连词见P118专题六考点1
( )1.Mary cut her knee badly,　　　 she didn’t cry.
(2023江西改编)
A.but B.as
C.so
( )2.Everyone will have to get out of their houses 　　　.
meet their neighbors.(2023扬州改编)
A.and B.but
C.or
A
A
状语从句
初中阶段常考的从属连词见P118专题六考点2
( )1.Let’s take the simple steps 　　　 we will save the
world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
(2023徐州改编)
A.unless B.until C.so that
( )2.Our country will be much better for everyone in future
　　　 we all do something to help now.(2023安徽改编)
A.if B.before
C.so that
C
A
( )3.—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school
this weekend!
―　　　 we have to say goodbye,I will remember our
friendship forever.(2023孝感改编)
A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
B
( )4.—This math exercise is 　　　difficult 　　　 I can’t
work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
(2022自贡)
A.such;that B.so;which
C.so;that
C
( )5.—Your son’s dream will come true as long as 　　　.
—I hope so.(2022铜仁改编)
A.he will study hard
B.she will study hard
C.he studies hard
C
宾语从句
He said (that) he could help me.
他说他能帮助我。
I don’t know whether/if he will come.
我不知道他是否能来。
Do you know where our English teacher lives
你知道我们的英语老师住在哪里吗
The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
[注意] if和whether引导没有疑问词的宾语从句时常可互换,但在动词discuss和介词后只能用whether;在whether to do和whether…or not中不用if。如:
We don’t know whether he is right or not.
我们不知道他是对还是不对。
( )1.—Jenny,do you know 　　　
—She is from Canada.(2023怀化)
A.where is the woman in red from
B.where the woman in red is from
C.what the woman in red likes
B
( )2.—I’ve found a new pen,but I don’t know 　　　.
—It must be Lucy’s.She is looking for her pen.(2023邵阳)
A.whose is it B.whose it is
C.who it is
( )3.—Could you tell me 　　　
—In Education Bookshop near the school.(2023乐山)
A.where you bought the map
B.where did you buy the map
C.where could you buy the map
B
A
( )4.—Excuse me,could you tell me 　　　
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.(2023广西)
A.when the concert will start
B.where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert
A
定语从句
[提示] 先行词指物时,关系词使用that,不使用which的情况:
(1)当先行词为all,little,much,everything,something,nothing,
anything等不定代词时。如:
Is there anything that you want to say
你有要说的事吗
I was surprised at all that I saw.
我对我所看到的一切感到惊讶。
(2)当先行词被the only,the very,the last等修饰时。如:
Is this the only thing that you lost
这是你丢失的唯一的东西吗
(3)当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级或先行词本身就是序数词或形
容词最高级时。如:
This is the first time that I have visited Sanya.这是我第
一次参观三亚。
(4)当主句是以which,who,what开头的特殊疑问句时。如:
Which is the hotel that you like best
哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆
[注意] 当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的数要和先行词保持一致。如:
I like movies that are interesting.
我喜欢有趣的电影。
定语从句的用法
主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整;
从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清;
who或whom来定人,定物which当先用;
关系代词用that, 定人定物有本领;
定时间要用when,where用来定地点;
关系代词作成分,只作宾语可省略。
( )1.Mrs.Wang is an English teacher 　　　 makes her class
lively.(2023绥化)
A.which B.whose
C.who
( )2.Today’s China is a country 　　　 keeps to its
national character.(2023株洲)
A.what B.who
C.that
C
C
( )3.Tea is the leaf of a plant 　　　 grows widely in
China,Japan and other countries.(2023郴州)
A.what B.who C.that
( )4.Lei Feng is a great person 　　　 sets a good example to us.(2023岳阳)
A.who B.which
C.whose
C
A