(共34张PPT)
介 词
语法基础复习
中考主要考查介词在具体语境中的用法，介词与动词、名词的固定搭配等。
一、表示时间的介词
1．in，on，at
(1)in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般(泛指)的早、中、晚等较长时间的词连用。如：
in summer在夏天；in January在1月；in 2012在2012年；in the morning在早上；in the 21st century在21世纪
(2)on用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。如：
on August 8th在8月8日；on Monday在星期一；on New Year's Day在新年的第一天；on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨；on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午
(3)at表示某一时刻。如：
at 5：10 p．m.在下午5：10；at the beginning of在开始时；at the end of...在……的末尾；at the age of...在……岁时；at noon在中午；at the same time在同一时间；at night在晚上
2．in，after
“in＋时间段”用于将来时之中；“after＋时间段”用于过去时态之中；“after＋时间点”既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时。如：
Jim will go to Beijing in five days.
吉姆五天后会去北京。
Jim went to Beijing after five days.
五天后，吉姆去了北京。
Jim will go to Beijing after five o'clock.
吉姆会在五点钟后去北京。
3．for，since
for可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。如：
He has lived here for 2 weeks.＝He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.
他住在这里两个星期了。
It's five years since he left school.
他离开学校已经五年了。
4．after，behind
after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。如：
You should take a walk after dinner.
你晚饭后应该散步。
The picture is behind the door.
这张照片在门后面。
二、表示地理位置的介词
1．in，on，to
(1)in表示A地在B地范围之内。(包含关系)
(2)on表示A、B地接壤。(外切关系)
(3)to表示A、B两地有一定的间距。(外离关系)
Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
湖北在湖南北边。
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
台湾在中国的东南方。
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东方。
2．at，in，on
(1)at接小地点或较具体的位置。如：
He arrived at school at 8 o'clock.
他8点钟到学校。
(2)in接大地点，如：in China；in the world。
He arrived in Wenzhou yesterday.(较大地点)
他昨天到达了温州。
(3)on表示在一个平面上，如：on the farm。
3．above，over，on
(1)above指在……上方，表相对高度，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对。如：
The bird is flying above my head.
鸟在我的头上飞。
(2)over指在……正上方，表垂直的高度，与under相对。如：
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
(3)on表示在某物体上面，并与之接触。如：
There is a book on the desk.
书桌上有一本书。
4．below，under
under表示在……正下方；below表示在……下，不一定在正下方。如：
There is a dog under the desk.
有一只狗在书桌下。
Please write your name below the line.
请把你的名字写在线下。
5．in front of，in the front of
in the front of 表示在……(内部的)前面，in front of 表示在……(外面的)前面。如：
There is a desk in the front of our classroom.
有一张书桌在我们的教室前面。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
有一棵大树在我们的教室前面。
三、表示运动方向和位置的介词
1．across，through，over，by
(1)across指横穿，穿过，表示动作从某一物体表面上经过。
(2)through指穿过，透过，表示从某一物体空间内通过。
(3)over表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过，不与表面接触。
(4)by，past表示从某人、某物的旁边经过。如：
Can you swim across the river
你能游过那条河吗？
The elephant is so big that it can't go through the gate.
那只象如此大以至于不能穿过那扇门。
I don't think anyone can jump over the fence.
我认为没有人能跳过那道围墙。
I walked past the Bank of China yesterday.
我昨天从中国银行旁经过。
2．between，among
(1)between指在两个人或两个事物之间。如：
There is a bank between the post office and the police station.
邮局和警察局之间有一个银行。
(2)among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。如：
The teacher is standing among the students.
老师正站在学生们的中间。
3．in，into，out of
(1)in：在……里面，用于表示静止的位置。如：
Her mother works in the hospital.
她的妈妈在医院工作。
(2)into：进入，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与表示动作的动词连用，如come，go，run，rush等。如：
The child ran into his mother's arms.
这个小孩跑进他妈妈的怀里。
(3)out of：从……里出来。与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。如：
All the children rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang.
当铃声响起，所有孩子都冲出了教室。
四、表示方式的介词
1．with表示 “用……”，一般指有形的工具、手段、人体器官。如：
He cut the apple into halves with a knife.
他用刀把苹果切成了两半。
注：with 表伴随，带有、含有。如：
He came in with a big smile on his face.
他脸上带着微笑走了进来。
2．in
(1)表示用某种语言、方式、途径或书写、绘画所用的材料。如：
Can you say it in English
你能用英语说吗？
He wrote a letter in blue ink.
他用蓝墨水写了一封信。
(2)以……的方式。如：in this way 用这种方法；behave in a polite way以礼貌的方式行事。
(3)也可表示交通方式。如：travel in a car开车旅行。
(4)穿着。如：in red穿红色的衣服。
3．by
(1)表示乘坐交通工具。如：travel by bus乘坐公交车旅行。
(2)以……方式、方法或手段。如：
I study for a test by working with a group.
我通过团队来学习测试。
4．on
(1)通过。如：study on the air/radio通过广播学习。
(2)乘坐。如：on a bus，on a bike。
注意：
by phone＝on the phone
by car＝in a car
in pen＝with a pen＝with pens
五、范围介词
1．in：在……里边。如：in our class。
2．between：在两者之间。如：between us我们之间。
3．among：在三者或三者以上的中间。如：among students学生们中间。
4．besides：除了……之外还有(包括后面的宾语)。如：Tom，Jim besides Lily除了莉莉之外，还有汤姆、吉姆
5．except：除了……之外(不包括后面的宾语)。如：Tom，Jim except Lily汤姆、吉姆，除了莉莉
6．including：包括。如：all the students including me所有学生包括我
六、介词词组辨析
1．on the tree，in the tree
(1)on the tree表示树上本身长的东西，在树上。
(2)in the tree表示外界的物体进入树中，人或物在树上。如：
There are some apples on the tree.
树上有一些苹果。
There is a boy in the tree.
有一个男孩在树上。
2．in the wall，on the wall
(1)in the wall 表示门窗在墙上。
(2)on the wall 表示某东西张贴或挂在墙上。如：
a picture on the wall墙上挂着画；the window in the wall窗户在墙上
3．with，without
(1)with：具有，带有。
反义词：without没有
词组： with the help of＝with one's help，反义词：without one's help。
(2)without 的用法： without＋sb./sth.没有某人或某物；without＋doing sth.没有做某事。如：
He left here without saying “Goodbye” to us.
他没有跟我们说“再见”就离开这里了。
(3)without sth.常与if 引导的否定条件句意思相同。如：
If there is no water，we can't live.＝We can't live without water.
没有水我们就不能生存。
4．be made＋介词的区别：
be made of 用……制成(看得见原材料)；
be made from用……制成(看不见原材料)；
be made in＋地点 在哪儿生产；
be made by sb.由某人制造。
5．since，for：常用于现在完成时。
(1)since：since＋时间点；现在完成时＋since＋一般过去时；since＋一段时间＋ago。
(2)for: for＋一段时间＝since＋一段时间＋ago。
七、其他固定搭配
be full of充满；be filled with装满……；be born in出生于；be sure of确信；be used to 习惯于……；be late for迟到；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be excited about对……感到激动。
介词与动词的固定搭配：
arrive in/at 到达大/小地方；agree with同意，赞同；ask for要求，请求。
catch up with 赶上，追上；come from 来自；do well in在……方面做得好。
decide on决定；fall behind 落后；get to 到达；go to school去上学。
get on with与某人相处；go on with sth.继续做某事；go to bed(sleep)去睡觉。
go to the cinema 去看电影；have nothing with 与……无关；hear of 听说。
hear from收到……的来信；help...with...在(某方面)帮助；hand in 交上来。
八、不用介词的情况
1．当时间状语为tonight，today，yesterday，tomorrow 等时，不用介词。如：
What are you going to do tonight
你今晚打算做什么？
2．含有this，that，these，those，last，next，every，each等时间状语时，不用介词。如：
He went to Wuhan last week.
他上个星期去了武汉。
3．以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词。如：
He has worked all day.
他已经工作了一整天。
4．以some，any，one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词。如：
He met a bad man one cold morning.
＝He met a bad man on a cold morning.
在一个寒冷的早上他遇到一个坏人。
一、用适当的介词填空
1．They arrived _____ America ______ a cold morning.
2．The boy always sleeps _______ the light on.
3．You can improve your English _____reading more.
4．I had too much homework last night，so I didn't go to bed _______ 10 o'clock.
5．Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.
6．Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get _____ the way of schoolwork.
7．Whenever you meet with difficulties，you can ask the policeman ______ help.
in
on
with
by
until
in
in
for
语法过关小练习
8．It's hard _____ me to learn physics.It's very kind _____ you to help me with it.
9．Jack has lived in the town _______ two years ago.
10．We all agree ______ you.Let's start _____ once.
11．Reading in the sun is bad ______ your eyes.
12．Linda is a nice girl _______ long hair.
13．Everyone went hiking _________ Linda.She was ill in bed.
14．I think I should be allowed to make decisions _____myself.
15．He is strongly __________ keeping animals in the zoo.He thinks animals should be free.
16．—What did you have ______ breakfast this morning
—I had some bread and a glass of milk.
for
of
since
with
at
for
with
except
by
against
for
17．Ann often helps me _______ math after school.
18．Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born _____1963.
19．—What's your teacher like
—She is always strict _______ us.
20．—Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don't want to talk with him _____the phone.
with
in
with
on
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1．Jack sits behind me，so I sit _____________ (在……前面)him.
2．The library is ___________ the school _______(在……之间) the bookstore.
3．_____________ (幸亏，由于)Ms.Brown，I'm better at English than before.
4．Could you tell me _____________ (去……的路)the post office
5．The old lady took up singing ___________________(在60岁时)．
6．______________(结果)，Mr.Green found his lost key under the bed.
7．Most of the students go to school __________(骑车)．
8．Do you believe that paper ________________(由……制成)wood
9．I feel his hobbies ____________________(与……不同)mine.
10．China ________________(因……而闻名)its long history.
in front of
between
and
Thanks to
the way to
at the age of 60
As a result
by bike
is made from
are different from
is famous for
三、阅读理解
Hundreds of new drivers have been given bans(禁令)for using their mobile phones at the wheel.As part of stricter new laws，the punishment for driving while on the phone is doubled to six points.It means that drivers with less than two years' experience might face a ban.
New laws mean the penalty for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel is increased to six points.The new rules were introduced in England，Scotland and Wales.Drivers who got six points within two years of passing their test would lose their license，creating a one strike rule for mobile phone users.To get back behind
能力提升
the wheel，new drivers have to retake both the theory(理论)and practice parts of the driving test.
The RAC's Mr.Williams said，“These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal freedom.But they threw it all away through this foolish behavior.” “The only comfort is that now they needn't worry too much about the terrible crash(碰撞)caused by the distraction(分心)of a hand held mobile phone，” he added.
When the new laws were introduced，Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would “act as a strong deterrent(威慑)” to mobile phone users.However，the figures show that a total of 15，752 drivers received six punishment points for using a mobile phone between March and August，2017.This is an increase from 15，237 drivers in the same period in 2016.
Anthony Bangham from National Police Chiefs' Council said the police took it seriously.“This is not a minor crime(犯罪)and is never a risk worth taking，because a moment's distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever.Our message is simple—don't do it，” he added.
( )1.The underlined words “the penalty” in Paragraph 2 refer to“________”．
A．the punishment B．the wheel
C．the driver D．the license
( )2.If a Welshman who got a license last year gets six points，________．
A．he won't lose his driving license
B．he must have a car accident
C．he will have to retake his driving test
D．he will never be allowed to get a license
A
C
( )3.According to the passage，new drivers in Britain who use phones while driving ________．
A．are foolish people
B．have good driving skills
C．get their driver's licenses easily
D．will be controlled under a stricter rule
( )4.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The new laws don't make a big difference.
B．There are fewer drivers who receive punishment.
C．The new laws don't punish but only are deterrent to people.
D．There is no punishment between September and February.
D
A
( )5.What is the purpose of Anthony Bangham's words
A．To let people know they work carefully.
B．To tell people not to consider it as a crime.
C．To announce that the new laws are simple.
D．To remind people not to distract at the wheel.
D
四、单词拼写
1．You can take your ______________ to know whether you've got a fever.
2．Tony ____________ to return my bike to me this morning，but he didn't.
3．The ________is the amount of money you have to pay for something.
4．The watch used to _________ to my brother but he gave it to me when he had a new one.
5．The little bird's ________ aren't strong enough so it can't fly.
6．Susan and her parents enjoyed _____________ at the beautiful Harbin Ice Snow World.
7．Mr.Li could speak three foreign ____________ including English，French and German.
temperature
promised
price
belong
wings
themselves
languages
8．—Did Li Yang accept your invitation
—No.He __________ it.
9．If you don't listen ___________ in class，you may miss something important.
10．This morning，I __________ up a sandwich in the microwave oven for breakfast.
11．In China，children under 18 are not __________ to drive cars.
12．There has been less water ____________ since the factory was closed.
13．It is _____________ for us to play with the phone while crossing the road.
14．Everyone in my class has seen the movie Wonder ________ me.
15．—Can you let me know what you are writing about
—Sorry，I'm afraid not.It's ___________．
refused
carefully
heated
allowed
pollution
dangerous
personal
except
16．Mom bought me a new pair of ___________ but they're a little short for me.
17．—So you missed the classical concert last night
—Not _________．I was just ten minutes late for it.
18．He is an honest man so what he said is ____________．
19．The fish would ________better with less salt.
20．It is my ___________ to work here with Jane.I enjoy being her partner.
trousers
exactly
believable
taste
pleasure中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法基础知识------介词
知识讲解
中考主要考查介词在具体语境中的用法，介词与动词、名词的固定搭配等。
一、表示时间的介词
1．in，on，at
(1)in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般(泛指)的早、中、晚等较长时间的词连用。如：
in summer在夏天；in January在1月；in 2012在2012年；in the morning在早上；in the 21st century在21世纪
(2)on用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。如：
on August 8th在8月8日；on Monday在星期一；on New Year's Day在新年的第一天；on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨；on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午
(3)at表示某一时刻。如：
at 5：10 p．m.在下午5：10；at the beginning of在开始时；at the end of...在……的末尾；at the age of...在……岁时；at noon在中午；at the same time在同一时间；at night在晚上
2．in，after
“in＋时间段”用于将来时之中；“after＋时间段”用于过去时态之中；“after＋时间点”既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时。如：
Jim will go to Beijing in five days.
吉姆五天后会去北京。
Jim went to Beijing after five days.
五天后，吉姆去了北京。
Jim will go to Beijing after five o'clock.
吉姆会在五点钟后去北京。
3．for，since
for可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。如：
He has lived here for 2 weeks.＝He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.
他住在这里两个星期了。
It's five years since he left school.
他离开学校已经五年了。
4．after，behind
after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。如：
You should take a walk after dinner.
你晚饭后应该散步。
The picture is behind the door.
这张照片在门后面。
二、表示地理位置的介词
1．in，on，to
(1)in表示A地在B地范围之内。(包含关系)
(2)on表示A、B地接壤。(外切关系)
(3)to表示A、B两地有一定的间距。(外离关系)
Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
湖北在湖南北边。
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
台湾在中国的东南方。
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东方。
2．at，in，on
(1)at接小地点或较具体的位置。如：
He arrived at school at 8 o'clock.
他8点钟到学校。
(2)in接大地点，如：in China；in the world。
He arrived in Wenzhou yesterday.(较大地点)
他昨天到达了温州。
(3)on表示在一个平面上，如：on the farm。
3．above，over，on
(1)above指在……上方，表相对高度，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对。如：
The bird is flying above my head.
鸟在我的头上飞。
(2)over指在……正上方，表垂直的高度，与under相对。如：
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
(3)on表示在某物体上面，并与之接触。如：
There is a book on the desk.
书桌上有一本书。
4．below，under
under表示在……正下方；below表示在……下，不一定在正下方。如：
There is a dog under the desk.
有一只狗在书桌下。
Please write your name below the line.
请把你的名字写在线下。
5．in front of，in the front of
in the front of 表示在……(内部的)前面，in front of 表示在……(外面的)前面。如：
There is a desk in the front of our classroom.
有一张书桌在我们的教室前面。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
有一棵大树在我们的教室前面。
三、表示运动方向和位置的介词
1．across，through，over，by
(1)across指横穿，穿过，表示动作从某一物体表面上经过。
(2)through指穿过，透过，表示从某一物体空间内通过。
(3)over表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过，不与表面接触。
(4)by，past表示从某人、某物的旁边经过。如：
Can you swim across the river
你能游过那条河吗？
The elephant is so big that it can't go through the gate.
那只象如此大以至于不能穿过那扇门。
I don't think anyone can jump over the fence.
我认为没有人能跳过那道围墙。
I walked past the Bank of China yesterday.
我昨天从中国银行旁经过。
2．between，among
(1)between指在两个人或两个事物之间。如：
There is a bank between the post office and the police station.
邮局和警察局之间有一个银行。
(2)among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。如：
The teacher is standing among the students.
老师正站在学生们的中间。
3．in，into，out of
(1)in：在……里面，用于表示静止的位置。如：
Her mother works in the hospital.
她的妈妈在医院工作。
(2)into：进入，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与表示动作的动词连用，如come，go，run，rush等。如：
The child ran into his mother's arms.
这个小孩跑进他妈妈的怀里。
(3)out of：从……里出来。与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。如：
All the children rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang.
当铃声响起，所有孩子都冲出了教室。
四、表示方式的介词
1．with表示 “用……”，一般指有形的工具、手段、人体器官。如：
He cut the apple into halves with a knife.
他用刀把苹果切成了两半。
注：with 表伴随，带有、含有。如：
He came in with a big smile on his face.
他脸上带着微笑走了进来。
2．in
(1)表示用某种语言、方式、途径或书写、绘画所用的材料。如：
Can you say it in English
你能用英语说吗？
He wrote a letter in blue ink.
他用蓝墨水写了一封信。
(2)以……的方式。如：in this way 用这种方法；behave in a polite way以礼貌的方式行事。
(3)也可表示交通方式。如：travel in a car开车旅行。
(4)穿着。如：in red穿红色的衣服。
3．by
(1)表示乘坐交通工具。如：travel by bus乘坐公交车旅行。
(2)以……方式、方法或手段。如：
I study for a test by working with a group.
我通过团队来学习测试。
4．on
(1)通过。如：study on the air/radio通过广播学习。
(2)乘坐。如：on a bus，on a bike。
注意：
by phone＝on the phone
by car＝in a car
in pen＝with a pen＝with pens
五、范围介词
1．in：在……里边。如：in our class。
2．between：在两者之间。如：between us我们之间。
3．among：在三者或三者以上的中间。如：among students学生们中间。
4．besides：除了……之外还有(包括后面的宾语)。如：Tom，Jim besides Lily除了莉莉之外，还有汤姆、吉姆
5．except：除了……之外(不包括后面的宾语)。如：Tom，Jim except Lily汤姆、吉姆，除了莉莉
6．including：包括。如：all the students including me所有学生包括我
六、介词词组辨析
1．on the tree，in the tree
(1)on the tree表示树上本身长的东西，在树上。
(2)in the tree表示外界的物体进入树中，人或物在树上。如：
There are some apples on the tree.
树上有一些苹果。
There is a boy in the tree.
有一个男孩在树上。
2．in the wall，on the wall
(1)in the wall 表示门窗在墙上。
(2)on the wall 表示某东西张贴或挂在墙上。如：
a picture on the wall墙上挂着画；the window in the wall窗户在墙上
3．with，without
(1)with：具有，带有。
反义词：without没有
词组： with the help of＝with one's help，反义词：without one's help。
(2)without 的用法： without＋sb./sth.没有某人或某物；without＋doing sth.没有做某事。如：
He left here without saying “Goodbye” to us.
他没有跟我们说“再见”就离开这里了。
(3)without sth.常与if 引导的否定条件句意思相同。如：
If there is no water，we can't live.＝We can't live without water.
没有水我们就不能生存。
4．be made＋介词的区别：
be made of 用……制成(看得见原材料)；
be made from用……制成(看不见原材料)；
be made in＋地点 在哪儿生产；
be made by sb.由某人制造。
5．since，for：常用于现在完成时。
(1)since：since＋时间点；现在完成时＋since＋一般过去时；since＋一段时间＋ago。
(2)for: for＋一段时间＝since＋一段时间＋ago。
七、其他固定搭配
be full of充满；be filled with装满……；be born in出生于；be sure of确信；be used to 习惯于……；be late for迟到；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be excited about对……感到激动。
介词与动词的固定搭配：
arrive in/at 到达大/小地方；agree with同意，赞同；ask for要求，请求。
catch up with 赶上，追上；come from 来自；do well in在……方面做得好。
decide on决定；fall behind 落后；get to 到达；go to school去上学。
get on with与某人相处；go on with sth.继续做某事；go to bed(sleep)去睡觉。
go to the cinema 去看电影；have nothing with 与……无关；hear of 听说。
hear from收到……的来信；help...with...在(某方面)帮助；hand in 交上来。
八、不用介词的情况
1．当时间状语为tonight，today，yesterday，tomorrow 等时，不用介词。如：
What are you going to do tonight
你今晚打算做什么？
2．含有this，that，these，those，last，next，every，each等时间状语时，不用介词。如：
He went to Wuhan last week.
他上个星期去了武汉。
3．以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词。如：
He has worked all day.
他已经工作了一整天。
4．以some，any，one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词。如：
He met a bad man one cold morning.
＝He met a bad man on a cold morning.
在一个寒冷的早上他遇到一个坏人。
语法过关小练习
一、用适当的介词填空
1．They arrived ______ America _______ a cold morning.
2．The boy always sleeps _______ the light on.
3．You can improve your English _______ reading more.
4．I had too much homework last night，so I didn't go to bed _______ 10 o'clock.
5．Taiwan is _______ the southeast of China.
6．Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get _______ the way of schoolwork.
7．Whenever you meet with difficulties，you can ask the policeman _______ help.
8．It's hard _______ me to learn physics.It's very kind ______ you to help me with it.
9．Jack has lived in the town ________ two years ago.
10．We all agree ________ you.Let's start _______ once.
11．Reading in the sun is bad _______ your eyes.
12．Linda is a nice girl ________ long hair.
13．Everyone went hiking _______ Linda.She was ill in bed.
14．I think I should be allowed to make decisions _______ myself.
15．He is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo.He thinks animals should be free.
16．—What did you have _______ breakfast this morning
—I had some bread and a glass of milk.
17．Ann often helps me ______ math after school.
18．Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born _______ 1963.
19．—What's your teacher like
—She is always strict _______ us.
20．—Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don't want to talk with him _______ the phone.
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1．Jack sits behind me，so I sit _______(在……前面)him.
2．The library is _______ the school ________(在……之间) the bookstore.
3．_________(幸亏，由于)Ms.Brown，I'm better at English than before.
4．Could you tell me __________(去……的路)the post office
5．The old lady took up singing _______________(在60岁时)．
6．___________(结果)，Mr.Green found his lost key under the bed.
7．Most of the students go to school _________(骑车)．
8．Do you believe that paper ______________(由……制成)wood
9．I feel his hobbies ______________(与……不同)mine.
10．China _____________(因……而闻名)its long history.
能力提升
三、阅读理解
Hundreds of new drivers have been given bans(禁令)for using their mobile phones at the wheel.As part of stricter new laws，the punishment for driving while on the phone is doubled to six points.It means that drivers with less than two years' experience might face a ban.
New laws mean the__penalty for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel is increased to six points.The new rules were introduced in England，Scotland and Wales.Drivers who got six points within two years of passing their test would lose their license，creating a one strike rule for mobile phone users.To get back behind the wheel，new drivers have to retake both the theory(理论)and practice parts of the driving test.
The RAC's Mr.Williams said，“These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal freedom.But they threw it all away through this foolish behavior.” “The only comfort is that now they needn't worry too much about the terrible crash(碰撞)caused by the distraction(分心)of a hand held mobile phone，” he added.
When the new laws were introduced，Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would “act as a strong deterrent(威慑)” to mobile phone users.However，the figures show that a total of 15，752 drivers received six punishment points for using a mobile phone between March and August，2017.This is an increase from 15，237 drivers in the same period in 2016.
Anthony Bangham from National Police Chiefs' Council said the police took it seriously.“This is not a minor crime(犯罪)and is never a risk worth taking，because a moment's distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever.Our message is simple—don't do it，” he added.
( )1.The underlined words “the penalty” in Paragraph 2 refer to“________”．
A．the punishment B．the wheel
C．the driver D．the license
( )2.If a Welshman who got a license last year gets six points，________．
A．he won't lose his driving license
B．he must have a car accident
C．he will have to retake his driving test
D．he will never be allowed to get a license
( )3.According to the passage，new drivers in Britain who use phones while driving ________．
A．are foolish people
B．have good driving skills
C．get their driver's licenses easily
D．will be controlled under a stricter rule
( )4.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The new laws don't make a big difference.
B．There are fewer drivers who receive punishment.
C．The new laws don't punish but only are deterrent to people.
D．There is no punishment between September and February.
( )5.What is the purpose of Anthony Bangham's words
A．To let people know they work carefully.
B．To tell people not to consider it as a crime.
C．To announce that the new laws are simple.
D．To remind people not to distract at the wheel.
四、单词拼写
1．You can take your t_________ to know whether you've got a fever.
2．Tony p__________ to return my bike to me this morning，but he didn't.
3．The p________ is the amount of money you have to pay for something.
4．The watch used to b________ to my brother but he gave it to me when he had a new one.
5．The little bird's w________ aren't strong enough so it can't fly.
6．Susan and her parents enjoyed t________ at the beautiful Harbin Ice Snow World.
7．Mr.Li could speak three foreign l_________ including English，French and German.
8．—Did Li Yang accept your invitation
—No.He r_________ it.
9．If you don't listen c________ in class，you may miss something important.
10．This morning，I h_______ up a sandwich in the microwave oven for breakfast.
11．In China，children under 18 are not a_______ to drive cars.
12．There has been less water p______ since the factory was closed.
13．It is d_________ for us to play with the phone while crossing the road.
14．Everyone in my class has seen the movie Wonder e_______ me.
15．—Can you let me know what you are writing about
—Sorry，I'm afraid not.It's p__________．
16．Mom bought me a new pair of t________ but they're a little short for me.
17．—So you missed the classical concert last night
—Not e________．I was just ten minutes late for it.
18．He is an honest man so what he said is b_________．
19．The fish would t_______ better with less salt.
20．It is my p________ to work here with Jane.I enjoy being her partner.
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