专题01语法填空(单句+语篇)常考易错100题(考题猜想)
必修第三册
一.单句语法填空
1.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, (teach) when the floor began to shake.
【答案】was teaching
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当地板开始摇晃时，法尔蒙特小学的校长爱丽丝·布朗正在教学。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：be doing…when意为“正在做某事，这时(突然)”，when为并列连词，表示“就在这时(突然)”。故填was teaching。
2.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) Goldshore Beach was the only local beach (survive) the disaster without any loss of life.
【答案】to survive
【详解】考查不定式。句意：Goldshore海滩是当地唯一一个在这场灾难中没有任何人员伤亡的海滩。local beach前有the only修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to survive。
3.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【详解】考查代词。句意：她立刻想到这些都是海啸即将来临的迹象。It occurred/occurs to sb. that是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，空格中应填代词it作形式主语，而真正的主语为that从句。故填It。
4.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city it was for future ages.
【答案】as
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝古城，但也使这座古城在未来的年代里保持了原样。“as it was”表示按照原来的样子；结合句意可知，空格处应填as。故填as。
5.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.
【答案】To
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识唾手可得。根据空后的a certain extent及句意可知，此处应填to,to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”，故填To。
6.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and (responsible)
【答案】responsibly
【详解】考查副词。句意：与任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并注意正确和负责地使用互联网。根据并列连词and前副词properly可知，用副词形式修饰动词use。根据句意，故填responsibly。
7.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) Then the day came I finally realized I had to make a change.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
8. (2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中)With eyes no longer (fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼睛不再盯着手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。逗号前面是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语eyes和动词短语fix on(集中(目光，注意力，思想等)于)为被动关系，应用fix的过去分词形式，故填fixed。
9.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu (refer) to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.
【答案】referred
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时，屠呦呦再次查阅了中医古籍。由failed可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式referred，故填referred。
10.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines (benefit) to global health care.
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，汲取传统中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球卫生保健的药物。空格处用形容词作后置定语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。
二．语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·江苏·盐城东台三仓中学高一下期中)A cultural variety show titled Shang Xin Le, Gu Gong is taking China by storm. 1 (translate) as There is Something New in the Forbidden City, the unique TV program has been going on air every Friday night since November 9, 2018 on Beijing TV. It is set to show the former Chinese imperial palace complex 2 a new light.
It is not the first time that the Forbidden City, or Palace Museum, 3 (appear) in a TV program. Previous efforts sought to introduce the historical site to audiences through documentaries (纪录片), 4followed cultural relic (遗址) repairers at the Palace Museum and were the 5 (one) TV program on China Central Television in 2016.
The new show is being 6 (public) praised for its light-hearted way of bringing the museum much 7 (close) to ordinary people. Zhu Yong, director of the Film and Television Department at the Institute of Gugong Studies, is 8 chief screenwriter for the show. He said the show hopes 9 (present) the museum’s cultural treasures to young audiences in a creative and 10 (fashion) way.
【答案】
1．Translated 2．in 3．has appeared 4．which 5．first 6．publicly 7．closer 8．the 9．to present 10．fashionable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自2018年11月9日起，《故宫新事》这档独特的电视节目每周五晚在北京电视台播出。它将以新的视角展示中国前皇宫建筑群。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这档独特的电视节目被翻译为《故宫新事》，自2018年11月9日起，每周五晚在北京电视台播出。分析句子结构可知translate与逻辑主语program构成被动关系，故用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Translated。
2．考查介词。句意：它将以新的视角展示中国前皇宫建筑群。短语in a new light表示“以新的角度”。故填in。
3．考查时态。句意：这并不是故宫博物院第一次出现在电视节目中。此处为句型it is not the first time that+现在完成时，主语为the Forbidden City, or Palace Museum，助动词用has。故填has appeared。
4．考查定语从句。句意：之前的努力是通过纪录片向观众介绍故宫博物院的文物维修人员，这是2016年中央电视台的第一个电视节目。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词documentaries，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
5．考查数词。句意：之前的努力是通过纪录片向观众介绍故宫博物院的文物维修人员，这是2016年中央电视台的第一个电视节目。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第一”可知应用序数词first。故填first。
6．考查副词。句意：这场新展览受到公众的称赞，因为它以轻松愉快的方式拉近了博物馆与普通人的距离。修饰动词praise应用副词publicly，故填publicly。
7．考查比较级。句意：这场新展览受到公众的称赞，因为它以轻松愉快的方式拉近了博物馆与普通人的距离。根据上文much以及句意“拉近”可知应用比较级closer。故填closer。
8．考查冠词。句意：锣鼓研究院影视系主任朱勇是该剧的总编剧。此处screenwriter为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，这场展览希望以一种富有创意和时尚的方式向年轻观众展示博物馆的文化瑰宝。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to present。
10．考查形容词。句意：他说，这场展览希望以一种富有创意和时尚的方式向年轻观众展示博物馆的文化瑰宝。修饰名词way应用形容词fashionable。故填fashionable。
1. I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个很好的机会来社交，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句谓语动词love后缺少宾语，句意表示最喜欢的是“……的东西”，应用what引导该从句，作从句的宾语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
2. The Amazon River, which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length — roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：亚马孙河是热带雨林的名字，它的长度接近6400公里，比长江长大约100公里。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Amazon River，表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
3. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意：一些活动，如狩猎和捕鱼，直接伤害动物(个体)，而其他活动，如城镇和城市的发展，间接影响动物种群。分析可知，所填空应是并列连词，连接前后两个句子。结合句意可知，前后句之间为对比关系，应是“while”，可作并列连词，意为“(对比两件事物)……而，……然而”。故填while。
4. As a result , most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus (allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed
【答案】allowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。此处为thus doing sth.，现在分词作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。故填allowing。
5. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an (order) line covering their heads with their hands.
【答案】orderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她示意学生们有序地排队离开教室，用手捂住他们的头。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。order的形容词形式为orderly，意为“有秩序的；有条理的”。故填orderly。
6. (go) are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.
【答案】Gone
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一家又一家地寻找完美靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，本句是一个完全倒装句，作表语应用形容词gone意为“不复存在的；一去不复返的”。故填Gone。
7.There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天，我们必须成为终身学习者。由句意此处为定语从句，先行词为time，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
8. They are believed (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
【答案】to have started
【详解】考查不定式和完成时。句意：人们相信，它们起源于清末，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。sb. be believed to do是固定短语，意为“相信某人会做某事”，start off这个动作已经完成，因此空格处用不定式的完成时to have done，故填to have started。
9. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple (tear) apart by their families.
【答案】torn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐让我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家人拆散的经典故事的曲折。分析句子，took是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，修饰a young couple，tear apart表示“把……痛苦地分开”，与逻辑主语a young couple之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填torn。
10.(2024·福建漳州高一下学期阶段练习)Reunion dinner helps to deepen family ties while the exchange of gifts and (greet) enhances (增强) relations between friends.
【答案】greetings
【详解】考查名词。句意：团圆饭有助于加深家庭关系，而交换礼物和问候可以增进朋友之间的关系。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词greeting“问候”，可数名词，结合and可知，应用名词复数形式，与空前的gifts并列作of的宾语。故填greetings。
11.The work in charge of our monitor has been finished.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们班长负责的工作已经完成了。此处考查固定短语in the charge of，意为“由……负责/掌管”，故填the。
12. Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge in the last few years.
【答案】have been spent
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，在这座桥上花了大量的钱。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语 in the last few years可知应用现在完成时，主语money与spend之间为被动关系且large amounts of +不可数名词作主语时谓语动词的数应与amount的数保持一致，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been spent。故填have been spent。
13.I find it tough to adapt to the new (surround) when arriving at Tai Mount.
【答案】surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意：来到泰山后，我发现很难适应新环境。由句意及空前的I find it tough to adapt to the new 可知应填名词形式surroundings“环境”，作宾语。故填surroundings。
14.(2024·河北衡水高一下学期开学考试)Several days later most of the buildings which (damage) were repaired.
【答案】had been damaged
【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：几天后，大部分被损坏的建筑物被修好了。由句意可知，damage“损坏”应该在主句谓语were repair之前发生，故which引导的定语从句时态用过去完成时，且damage和buildings为被动关系，从句谓语用过去完成时的被动语态，所以填had been damaged.
15.I had my house (decorate) imaginatively and attractively.
【答案】decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把我的房子装饰得富有想象力和吸引力。此处是固定搭配：have sth. done意为“让某事被做”。故填decorated。
16. Bob had seen the film before. That was he did not see it yesterday.
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：Bob之前已经看过这部电影了。那就是他昨天没有看这部电影的原因。句子中“That was ____ he did not see it yesterday”是一个表语从句，用来解释“That”即“那个事实”的原因。在这个从句中，需要一个连接词来引导从句并充当从句中的原因状语，说明“他昨天没有看这部电影”的原因。根据句意，连接词应表达“原因”的意思，而“why”恰好符合这一要求，它在这里不仅引导了从句，还作为从句的原因状语。因此，空格处应填入“why”，构成完整的表语从句，解释Bob昨天没有看这部电影的原因。故答案是why。
17.Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was he had to help his little sister with her homework.
【答案】because
【详解】考查连接词。句意：布鲁斯昨晚没有看比赛。那是因为他必须帮助他的小妹妹辅导功课。that was because ...那是因为，because引导表语从句，表示原因。because。
18.He felt as if he (meet) this young lady for a long somewhere.
【答案】had met
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他觉得好像在什么地方见过这位年轻女士很久了。本句是as if引导的表语从句，meet作从句谓语，发生在主句谓语之前，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had met。
19.All things (consider), it could be a while before we embrace a highly-developed health care system.
【答案】considered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全面考虑，我们还需要一段时间才能拥有高度发达的医疗保健系统。分析句子结构可知，此处用逗号与主句分开，与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，且有独立主语，为独立主格结构，且All things与consider之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填considered。
20. These external influences are always present, there are certainly ways to deal with them.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们。根据“there are certainly ways to deal with them”可知，句子表示“这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们”，空格处意为“但是”，用but表转折，故填but。
一.单句语法填空
1.(2024·江苏扬州高一下学期阶段练习)The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an (extreme) painful experience for them.
【答案】extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：对他们来说，不得不卖掉房子，搬进养老院的想法是一种极其痛苦的经历。修饰形容词painful应用副词extremely，故填extremely。
2. With access the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：互联网带来了一些真正改变生活的优势。结合句意表示“利用，使用”可知短语为access to，故填to。
3. They told us that it was the benefit of our company that they refused to sign the contract.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们告诉我们，他们拒绝签署合同是为了我们公司的利益。分析句子结构，that从句是it was...that...强调句型，被强调部分是____ the benefit of our company。根据句意，这里表示“为了我们公司的利益”，所以应用介词for，表示“为了”。for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。故填for。
4. Thanks to Tu Youyou’s discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of (survive).
【答案】survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于屠呦呦发现的青蒿素，如今全世界的疟疾患者的存活机会大大增加了。设空处作of宾语，根据句意，应填名词survival“生存，存活”，survival“生存；存活”为不可数名词。故填survival。
5. The wide (apply) of AI in every field will make a revolutionary change to the world.
【答案】application
【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能在各个领域的广泛应用将给世界带来革命性的变化。wide是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“人工智能在各个领域的广泛应用将给世界带来革命性的变化”，空格处意为“应用”，名词是application，是不可数名词作主语，故填application。
6. a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no (dependent)thoughts or creative ideas.
【答案】As; independent
【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想或创造性的想法。分析句子可知，第一空处是句子的状语部分，缺少介词as构成固定短语as a consequence “因此”，位于句首首字母大写；根据句意可知，第二空格处需要的意思是“独立的”，需要形容词independent充当定语修饰名词thoughts。故填As；independent。
7. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 (injure) in the disaster at large.
【答案】injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管目前有7人在这场灾难中丧生，200多人受伤，但只有5名学生受轻伤。分析句子可知，空处作“200(指人)”的后置定语，是非谓语动词，injure“使受伤，弄伤”和“200”逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用injure的过去分词形式。故填injured。
8.Unfortunately, he suffered serious (injure) to the head and legs in the traffic accident.
【答案】injuries
【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，他在交通事故中头部和腿部受了重伤。空处应用名词作suffered的宾语。injury意为“伤害，损伤”。根据空后的to the head and legs可知，头部和腿部受重伤，表示复数，应用名词复数。故填injuries。
9. People read newspapers and magazines to keep themselves (inform) of what is going on in the world outside.
【答案】informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们阅读报纸和杂志是为了了解外面的世界。分析句子可知，这里是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处应用非谓语动词，宾语themselves和动词inform是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词形式作宾补。故填informed。
10. It is important that we (inform) him of the change of time as soon as possible.
【答案】should inform/inform
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是我们应该尽快把时间的变化通知他。此处为主语从句的虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) inform。
11.It is (shock) that humans can behave with such attitude towards others.
【答案】shocking
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人震惊的是，人类可以以这样的态度对待他人。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰that引导的主语从句，需用-ing结尾的形容词shocking，表示“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。
12. The hospital is searching far and wide for a heart (donate) for he 8-year-old.
【答案】donator
【详解】考查名词。句意：医院正在为这个8岁的孩子寻找心脏捐献者。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意，用名词 donator，表示“捐赠者”。故填donator。
13. The money (donate) to the Project Hope is used to help the children in poor areas.
【答案】donated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：捐给希望工程的钱是用来帮助贫困地区的孩子们的。动词donate意为“捐赠”，和谓语之间没有连词，为非谓语动词，和主语money构成逻辑被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。
14. Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect (donate).
【答案】donations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：实际上，这是挪威一家慈善机构的一个隐藏摄像机实验，作为他们冬季募捐活动的一部分。collect后面缺少宾语，此处表示“收集捐赠物”，应填名词。donation表示“捐赠物”时为可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。故填donations。
15. To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, (curious) and commitment.
【答案】curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和奉献精神。分析句子可知，空处作requires的宾语，curious的名词形式curiosity符合题意，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
16.She is curious what is taught in American senior high school.
【答案】about
【详解】考查介词。句意：她很好奇美国高中都教些什么。根据“is curious”以及空后为名词性从句可推知，此处用固定短语be curious about表示“对……感到好奇”。故填about。
17. Today the number of the netizens in our country has increased (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今我国网民的数量急剧增加。修饰动词increase应用副词sharply，作状语。故填sharply。
18. Some children play a game called bones, which (sharp) the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
【答案】sharpens
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些孩子玩一种叫“寻骨”的游戏，这种游戏可以提高他们打猎时手眼协调能力。提示词作定语从句中谓语动词，用动词sharpen(改善，提高)，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，与主语which(即先行词a game)之间是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sharpens。
19. The manager requested that the milkmen should get all the milk (deliver) in half an hour.
【答案】delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理要求送奶工在半小时内把牛奶送到。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语get sth done“使某事完成”，为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the milk和deliver为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填delivered。
20. The heavy rain caused a great delay in the (deliver) of the mail.
【答案】delivery
【详解】考查名词。句意：大雨使邮件的投递严重延误。根据空前the可知，空处应用名词delivery(不可数)，作宾语。故填delivery。
21.(2024·浙江杭州高一上学期期中)Leaning that you are (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
【答案】addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知你对乒乓球上瘾，我写信邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，be addicted to表“沉迷于”，为固定搭配。故填addicted。
22.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour and it is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be addicted computer games and the online world.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为，对于你们这一代的青少年来说，沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。短语be addicted to意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于”符合句意，设空处填介词to。故填to。
23. That superpower’s bans made us aware and (appreciate) of the importance of self-reliance.
【答案】appreciative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个超级大国的禁令使我们意识到并欣赏自力更生的重要性。分析句式结构可知，aware是形容词作宾补；再根据and可知，空格处应该用提示词的形容词形式与and前的形容词aware并列。故填appreciative。
24. His fairy tales gave me a new (appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.
【答案】appreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的童话故事使我对他那奇特而又令人愉快的世界有了新的认识。此处作宾语，应用名词appreciation“理解，领会”，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填appreciation。
25.I am writing to express my sincere (appreciate) to you for your timely help.
【答案】appreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是为了你的及时帮助表达我诚挚的谢意。形容词修饰名词，空处用名词作宾语，appreciate“感激”是动词，名词形式appreciation，不可数名词，故填appreciation。
26.The aim of Earth Day is to raise public (aware) about environmental protection.
【答案】awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意：地球日的目的是提高公众对环境保护的意识。空处需填名词awareness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。
27. Many people are (aware) of just how much food and drink they consume.
【答案】unaware
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人不知道他们到底吃了多少，喝了多少。空格处用形容词作表语，由“how much food and drink they consume”可知，句子表示“许多人不知道他们到底吃了多少，喝了多少”，空格处意为“不知道的”。故填unaware。
28. The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple.
【答案】referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平遥最具历史意义的三处遗址，通常被称为平遥的“三大历史瑰宝”，分别是古城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，sites和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填referred。
29. In (refer) to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
【答案】reference
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于你关于费用的问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。in reference to意为“关于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词reference表示“提及，谈到”作宾语。故填reference。
30. It is (benefit) to listen to other people’s advice, but eventually you must believe in your own judgement.
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听别人的建议是有益的，但最终你必须相信自己的判断。空处在句中为表语，所以空处用形容词。固定句式：It is beneficial to do sth.“做某事是有益的。”，故填beneficial。
二. 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
（2024·湖南娄底高一上学期期末）
ChatGPT was launched less than half a year ago, shocking though it may seem. It’s hard 1 (scroll) through a news website and not see “ChatGPT” somewhere. Despite its 2 (popular), remarkably few people can tell you what the “GPT” in ChatGPT stands for off the top of their heads : it’s “Generative Pre-trained Transformer.”
More technically 3 (speak), it’s a large language model-based chatbot, meaning it’s fed unbelievable amounts of text-based data —such as books, news articles, and web pages , from which it learns how to construct sentences. It can 4 (use) for all kinds of purposes, such as writing computer code, serving 5 a virtual assistant chatbot, content generation, and even writing news articles.
Although ChatGPT brings much convenience to our life, there 6 (be) some fears that ChatGpt is becoming too intelligent. It is causing citizens and business leaders to be much 7 (cautious) about its applications and the threat 8 it may pose to jobs, industries and our current way of life than they were about its non-generative predecessor.
In 9 word, ChatGPT is just a powerful tool. It is our responsibility to train the tool to be effective, to integrate it into workflows and processes that we need to achieve our goals 10 to consider the needs of our customers.
【答案】
1．to scroll 2．popularity 3．speaking 4．be used 5．as 6．are 7．more cautious 8．that/which 9．a 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是ChatGPT，ChatGPT的功能以及人们的担忧。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：浏览新闻网站时，很难不看到“ChatGPT”字样。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式为真正主语，it作形式主语。故填to scroll。
2．考查名词。句意：尽管它很受欢迎，但很少有人能告诉你ChatGPT中的“GPT”代表什么：它是“生成预训练的变压器”。作介词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：从技术上讲，它是一个基于语言模型的大型聊天机器人，这意味着它输入了数量惊人的基于文本的数据——比如书籍、新闻文章和网页，它从中学习如何构建句子。表示“从技术上讲”短语为technically speaking。故填speaking。
4．考查语态。句意：它可以用于各种目的，例如编写计算机代码，充当虚拟助理聊天机器人，生成内容，甚至编写新闻文章。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。
5．考查介词。句意：它可以用于各种目的，例如编写计算机代码，充当虚拟助理聊天机器人，生成内容，甚至编写新闻文章。短语serve as表示“充当，担任”。故填as。
6．考查主谓一致。句意：虽然ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了很多便利，但也有人担心ChatGPT会变得过于智能。根据上文ChatGPT brings much convenience to our life可知为一般现在时，主语为some fears，谓语用复数。故填are。
7．考查比较级。句意：这使得公民和商界领袖对其应用以及它可能对工作、行业和我们当前的生活方式造成的威胁，比对其非生成式前身更加谨慎。根据上文much以及句意“更加谨慎”可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more cautious。
8．考查定语从句。句意：这使得公民和商界领袖对其应用以及它可能对工作、行业和我们当前的生活方式造成的威胁，比对其非生成式前身更加谨慎。定语从句修饰先行词threat，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
9．考查冠词。句意：总之，ChatGPT只是一个强大的工具。短语in a word表示“总之”。故填a。
10．考查连词。句意：这是我们的责任，培训工具是有效的，将其集成到工作流程和过程中，我们需要实现我们的目标，并考虑我们的客户的需求。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
B
The Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) said a large atlas moth (皇蛾) 11 (find) on a garage (车库) was identified as the first atlas moth ever documented in the United States.
The department said 12 university teacher took place photos when he found the large moth resting on the wall of 13 (he) garage on July 7. State officials 14 (careful) examined the photos and 15 (confirm) the insect was an atlas moth, one of the world’s largest species of moth.
Atlas moths are native 16 the tropics (热带地区) and have never been documented in the United States.
“This is an 17 (attract) type of insect because it is so large,” said Sven-Erik Spichiger from the agriculture department. “Even if you don’t keep an eye out for insects, this is one that people will get their phones out and take a picture of — they are that striking.”
18 (researcher) said they are now trying to find out if the moth is part of a population in Washington. They are asking anyone 19 discover s a similar insect 20 (report) it to pestprogram@agr.wa.gov .
“We hope residents will help us learn if this was a one-off escapee or whether there might be a population in the area,” the department said.
【答案】
11．found 12．a 13．his 14．carefully 15．confirmed 16．to 17．attractive 18．Researchers 19．who/that 20．to report
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍有人在车库里发现的一只大型阿特拉斯蛾被确认为美国有史以来第一只记录在案的阿特拉斯蛾。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：华盛顿州农业部（WSDA）表示，在车库里发现的一只大型阿特拉斯蛾被确认为美国有史以来第一只记录在案的阿特拉斯蛾。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词find和被修饰的名词a large atlas moth是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填found。
12．考查冠词。句意：该部门表示，7月7日，一名大学老师发现这只大蛾停在自家车库的墙上时，拍下了照片。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词单数形式teacher，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，空格后面的university的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
13．考查代词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词garage。故填his。
14．考查副词。句意：国家官员仔细检查了照片，并确认这只昆虫是一只阿特拉斯蛾，是世界上最大的蛾种之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，修饰动词examined。故填carefully。
15．考查谓语动词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填confirmed。
16．考查介词。句意：阿特拉斯蛾原产于热带地区，在美国从未有记录。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be native to，意为“原产于”，to是介词。故填to。
17．考查形容词。句意：农业部的Sven Erik Spichiger说：“这是一种很有吸引力的昆虫，因为它太大了。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词短语type of insect。故填attractive。
18．考查名词的数。句意：研究人员表示，他们现在正试图查明这种蛾是否是华盛顿种群的一部分。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Researchers。
19．考查定语从句。句意：他们要求任何发现类似昆虫的人向pestprogram@agr.wa.gov.报告。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to report。
C
Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput (接待人数) 21 (go) beyond 20 million. According to a news report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made 22 income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of 23 reached record high.
Harbin, which is also known 24 China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For more than 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, 25 (present) the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, 26 (recognize) by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many 27 (attraction) in the city. It features 28 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and car to on characters.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the 29 (warm) of the city and the goodwill of its citizens 30 they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
【答案】
21．had gone 22．an 23．which 24．as 25．presenting 26．recognized 27．attractions 28．amazing 29．warmth 30．that
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了哈尔滨市在冬季的旅游热潮，包括机场年客流量和新年期间的旅游收入创纪录的情况。
21．考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年12月20日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破2000万人次。该句的时间状语是By December 20, 2023表示发生在过去的时间之前，故用过去完成时。故填had gone。
22．考查冠词。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。Make an income of后接具体收入为固定搭配。故填 an。
23． 考查定语从句。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。这句话中的“both of ______ reached record high”是一个非限制性定语从句，用来描述前面的名词“3.05 million tourists”和“5.91 billion yuan”，在从句中作宾语。故填 which。
24．考查介词。句意：哈尔滨，也被称为中国的“冰城”，以冰雪文化而闻名。这句话中的be known as是一个固定短语，表示“被称为”。故填as。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：60多年来，这座城市每年都有举办冰灯展的传统，展示了艺术家的创造力和技巧。这句话中的“presenting”用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“an annual ice lantern exhibition”，与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填 presenting。
26．考查非谓语。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。recognize用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“the Ice and Snow World”，与之构成动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填 recognized。
27．考查名词的复数形式。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。One of 后用名词的复数形式。故填 attractions。
28．考查形容词。句意：它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和汽车人物的复制品。空处应填形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“ice and snow sculptures”，表示这些冰雪雕塑令人惊叹，修饰物用-ing形式。故填 amazing。
29．考查名词。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。定冠词the之后用名词，warmth是名词，用来表示城市的温暖和热情。故填warmth。
30．考查强调句。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。本句是个强调句，结构为“It is...that...”，意为“表示只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。”，对时间状语从句进行强调。故填 that。专题01语法填空(单句+语篇)常考易错100题(考题猜想)
必修第三册
一.单句语法填空
1.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, (teach) when the floor began to shake.
2.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) Goldshore Beach was the only local beach (survive) the disaster without any loss of life.
3.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.(用适当的词填空)
4.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city it was for future ages.
5.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.
6.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and (responsible)
7.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) Then the day came I finally realized I had to make a change.
8. (2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中)With eyes no longer (fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.
9.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu (refer) to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.
10.(2023·江苏·淮安市淮安区高一下期中) Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines (benefit) to global health care.
二．语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·江苏·盐城东台三仓中学高一下期中)A cultural variety show titled Shang Xin Le, Gu Gong is taking China by storm. 1 (translate) as There is Something New in the Forbidden City, the unique TV program has been going on air every Friday night since November 9, 2018 on Beijing TV. It is set to show the former Chinese imperial palace complex 2 a new light.
It is not the first time that the Forbidden City, or Palace Museum, 3 (appear) in a TV program. Previous efforts sought to introduce the historical site to audiences through documentaries (纪录片), 4followed cultural relic (遗址) repairers at the Palace Museum and were the 5 (one) TV program on China Central Television in 2016.
The new show is being 6 (public) praised for its light-hearted way of bringing the museum much 7 (close) to ordinary people. Zhu Yong, director of the Film and Television Department at the Institute of Gugong Studies, is 8 chief screenwriter for the show. He said the show hopes 9 (present) the museum’s cultural treasures to young audiences in a creative and 10 (fashion) way.
1. I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
2. The Amazon River, which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length — roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River.
3. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.
4. As a result , most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus (allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed
5. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an (order) line covering their heads with their hands.
6. (go) are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.
7.There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.
8. They are believed (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
9. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple (tear) apart by their families.
10.(2024·福建漳州高一下学期阶段练习)Reunion dinner helps to deepen family ties while the exchange of gifts and (greet) enhances (增强) relations between friends.
11.The work in charge of our monitor has been finished.
12. Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge in the last few years.
13.I find it tough to adapt to the new (surround) when arriving at Tai Mount.
14.(2024·河北衡水高一下学期开学考试)Several days later most of the buildings which (damage) were repaired.
15.I had my house (decorate) imaginatively and attractively.
16. Bob had seen the film before. That was he did not see it yesterday.
17.Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was he had to help his little sister with her homework.
18.He felt as if he (meet) this young lady for a long somewhere.
19.All things (consider), it could be a while before we embrace a highly-developed health care system.
20. These external influences are always present, there are certainly ways to deal with them.
一.单句语法填空
1.(2024·江苏扬州高一下学期阶段练习)The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an (extreme) painful experience for them.
2. With access the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
3. They told us that it was the benefit of our company that they refused to sign the contract.
4. Thanks to Tu Youyou’s discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of (survive).
5. The wide (apply) of AI in every field will make a revolutionary change to the world.
6. a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no (dependent)thoughts or creative ideas.
7. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 (injure) in the disaster at large.
8.Unfortunately, he suffered serious (injure) to the head and legs in the traffic accident.
9. People read newspapers and magazines to keep themselves (inform) of what is going on in the world outside.
10. It is important that we (inform) him of the change of time as soon as possible.
11.It is (shock) that humans can behave with such attitude towards others.
12. The hospital is searching far and wide for a heart (donate) for he 8-year-old.
13. The money (donate) to the Project Hope is used to help the children in poor areas.
14. Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect (donate).
15. To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, (curious) and commitment.
16.She is curious what is taught in American senior high school.
17. Today the number of the netizens in our country has increased (sharp).
18. Some children play a game called bones, which (sharp) the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
19. The manager requested that the milkmen should get all the milk (deliver) in half an hour.
20. The heavy rain caused a great delay in the (deliver) of the mail.
21.(2024·浙江杭州高一上学期期中)Leaning that you are (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
22.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour and it is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be addicted computer games and the online world.
23. That superpower’s bans made us aware and (appreciate) of the importance of self-reliance.
24. His fairy tales gave me a new (appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.
25.I am writing to express my sincere (appreciate) to you for your timely help.
26.The aim of Earth Day is to raise public (aware) about environmental protection.
27. Many people are (aware) of just how much food and drink they consume.
28. The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple.
29. In (refer) to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
30. It is (benefit) to listen to other people’s advice, but eventually you must believe in your own judgement.
二. 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
（2024·湖南娄底高一上学期期末）
ChatGPT was launched less than half a year ago, shocking though it may seem. It’s hard 1 (scroll) through a news website and not see “ChatGPT” somewhere. Despite its 2 (popular), remarkably few people can tell you what the “GPT” in ChatGPT stands for off the top of their heads : it’s “Generative Pre-trained Transformer.”
More technically 3 (speak), it’s a large language model-based chatbot, meaning it’s fed unbelievable amounts of text-based data —such as books, news articles, and web pages , from which it learns how to construct sentences. It can 4 (use) for all kinds of purposes, such as writing computer code, serving 5 a virtual assistant chatbot, content generation, and even writing news articles.
Although ChatGPT brings much convenience to our life, there 6 (be) some fears that ChatGpt is becoming too intelligent. It is causing citizens and business leaders to be much 7 (cautious) about its applications and the threat 8 it may pose to jobs, industries and our current way of life than they were about its non-generative predecessor.
In 9 word, ChatGPT is just a powerful tool. It is our responsibility to train the tool to be effective, to integrate it into workflows and processes that we need to achieve our goals 10 to consider the needs of our customers.
B
The Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) said a large atlas moth (皇蛾) 11 (find) on a garage (车库) was identified as the first atlas moth ever documented in the United States.
The department said 12 university teacher took place photos when he found the large moth resting on the wall of 13 (he) garage on July 7. State officials 14 (careful) examined the photos and 15 (confirm) the insect was an atlas moth, one of the world’s largest species of moth.
Atlas moths are native 16 the tropics (热带地区) and have never been documented in the United States.
“This is an 17 (attract) type of insect because it is so large,” said Sven-Erik Spichiger from the agriculture department. “Even if you don’t keep an eye out for insects, this is one that people will get their phones out and take a picture of — they are that striking.”
18 (researcher) said they are now trying to find out if the moth is part of a population in Washington. They are asking anyone 19 discover s a similar insect 20 (report) it to pestprogram@agr.wa.gov .
“We hope residents will help us learn if this was a one-off escapee or whether there might be a population in the area,” the department said.
C
Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput (接待人数) 21 (go) beyond 20 million. According to a news report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made 22 income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of 23 reached record high.
Harbin, which is also known 24 China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For more than 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, 25 (present) the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, 26 (recognize) by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many 27 (attraction) in the city. It features 28 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and car to on characters.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the 29 (warm) of the city and the goodwill of its citizens 30 they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
