专题05 应用文写作 经典题20篇(考题猜想)
必修第三册
A
(2023江苏省泰州姜堰中学高一下学期期中)
假定你是李华,你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1. 表达意愿；
2. 自荐理由；
3. 恳请获准。
注意:1. 词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student in our city. Knowing the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the internet.
I am convinced I have the right qualifications for it. For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors. For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service. In all, I feel proud to promote and spread our fine culture.
Should you take my application into consideration and give me a chance, I would be grateful. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信以获得暑期英语讲解志愿者的机会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确信：be convinced → be certain
做某事没有困难：have no difficulty in doing sth. → have no trouble in doing sth.
为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth. → offer sb. sth.
机会：chance → opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors.
拓展句：For one thing, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors because I can speak English fluently.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service.(运用了部分倒装以及which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knowing the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the internet.(运用了现在分词作原因状语以及省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
B
(2023江苏省盐城市第一中学等多校高二下学期期中)
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School
Aiming to encourage students to take an interest in science, our school held the 15th Campus Science Festival last Sunday. With its theme “Creative Campus, Scientific Campus”, the festival went off with a bang.
Exhibition boards were set up showcasing the critical significance of science to human survival and prosperity, as well as China’s progress in scientific development. The Science Workshop appealed to a number of students where they had the chance to get involved in different experiments. What’s more, a classroom-decoration competition was held which was truly excellent and showed off students’ creative talent.
The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success. Not only has it broadened our scientific knowledge, but also it has stimulated our creativity and enthusiasm in science.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报写一篇英文报道，报道上周日学校举办的以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：take an interest in → be interested in
吸引：appeal to → attract
参与：get involved in → participate in
热情：enthusiasm → passion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With its theme “Creative Campus, Scientific Campus”, the festival went off with a bang.
拓展句：The festival, whose theme was “Creative Campus, Scientific Campus”, went off with a bang.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The Science Workshop appealed to a number of students where they had the chance to get involved in different experiments.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only has it broadened our scientific knowledge, but also it has stimulated our creativity and enthusiasm in science.(运用了not only…but also…的部分倒装)
C
(2023江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校高二下学期期中联考)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam来信说要来中国旅游，希望你推荐一道你最喜爱的中国美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食名称;
2. 美食简介;
3. 推荐原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sam,
It’s great to hear that you’re planning to visit China soon. I’d be delighted to recommend one of my favorite Chinese dishes to you.
One dish that you must try is Peking Duck. It is a world-famous Chinese delicacy that originated in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a succulent and crispy roasted duck dish that’s both flavorful and visually impressive. The duck skin is perfectly crispy, while the meat is tender and flavorful. It’s a combination of textures and flavors.
I’m sure you’ll enjoy every bite of Peking Duck and I can’t wait for you to savor this iconic Chinese dish.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Sam推荐一道最喜爱的中国美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to → intend to
起源：originate → date back to
世界闻名的：world-famous → world-renowned
喜欢：enjoy → be fond of
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The duck skin is perfectly crispy, while the meat is tender and flavorful. It’s a combination of textures and flavors.
拓展句：The duck skin is perfectly crispy, while the meat is tender and flavorful, which is a combination of textures and flavors.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]It’s great to hear that you’re planning to visit China soon. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]It is a world-famous Chinese delicacy that originated in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. (运用了that引导定语从句)
D
(2023江苏省盐城市东台市三仓中学高一下学期期中联考)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam来信说要来中国旅游，希望你推荐一道你最喜爱的中国美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食名称;
2. 美食简介;
3. 推荐原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sam,
It’s great to hear that you’re planning to visit China soon. I’d be delighted to recommend one of my favorite Chinese dishes to you.
One dish that you must try is Peking Duck. It is a world-famous Chinese delicacy that originated in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a succulent and crispy roasted duck dish that’s both flavorful and visually impressive. The duck skin is perfectly crispy, while the meat is tender and flavorful. It’s a combination of textures and flavors.
I’m sure you’ll enjoy every bite of Peking Duck and I can’t wait for you to savor this iconic Chinese dish.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Sam推荐一道最喜爱的中国美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to → intend to
起源：originate → date back to
世界闻名的：world-famous → world-renowned
喜欢：enjoy → be fond of
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The duck skin is perfectly crispy, while the meat is tender and flavorful. It’s a combination of textures and flavors.
拓展句：The duck skin is perfectly crispy, while the meat is tender and flavorful, which is a combination of textures and flavors.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]It’s great to hear that you’re planning to visit China soon. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]It is a world-famous Chinese delicacy that originated in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. (运用了that引导定语从句)
A
假设你是李华，你发现在网络上充斥着大量的虚假信息，影响了学生们的正常生活和学习。请你用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。内容包括：
1. 倡议的背景2. 倡议的内容3. 再次呼吁
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Nowadays, there is a large amount of false information on the Internet, which affects students’ normal life and learning. Some people believe that they can learn everything on the Internet. Worse still, if one spends too much time watching computers, it is harmful.
In fact, every student should pay attention to the importance of working together in the classroom. We should try our best to make good use of the Internet while avoiding the disadvantages. I hope that every student can treat information on the Internet rationally and jointly maintain a healthy online environment.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect → influence
相信：believe → have faith in
学习：learn → study
充分利用：make good use of → make the most of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In fact, every student should pay attention to the importance of working together in the classroom.
拓展句：In fact, it is the importance of working together in the classroom that every student should pay attention to.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Nowadays, there is a large amount of false information on the Internet, which affects students’ normal life and learning.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Worse still, if one spends too much time watching computers, it is harmful.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
B
(2023江苏盐城高一下阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】
Good morning everyone!
I’m very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is “Protect Wild Animals’’.
As we all know, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are in danger, some of which are dying out. So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. First of all, we should establish natural reserves. Secondly, we should raise our awareness of animal protection, deeply understanding to harm animals is to harm ourselves. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and and happily together with wild animals.
Thank you!
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题，说明野生动物现状，提出保护建议并发出倡议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
维持：keep → maintain
紧急的：urgent → pressing/emergent
应该：should → ought to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is “Protect Wild Animals’’.
拓展句：I’m very glad to give a speech today, the topic of which is “Protect Wild Animals’’.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Unfortunately, they are in danger, some of which are dying out.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, let’s take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和不定式作目的状语)
C
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题(obesity)而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that.
In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep.
If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给因为肥胖问题受到同学嘲笑的笔友Linda写一封信，需对她的苦恼进行安慰，并为她提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
烦恼的：upset → distressed, unsettled
因为：because of → due to, owing to, on account of
没必要的：unnecessary → inessential, needless, dispensable
在我看来：in my opinion → from my perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that.
拓展句：But I think (that) it is unnecessary for you to care about that.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.(运用了what引导名词性从句作is的表语，how引导名词性从句作rather than的宾语，it is… that…的强调句型)
【高分句型2】I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型3】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
D
世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
We humans and wildlife share the same planet. We human beings could not live without wildlife, which plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature.
First of all, not only can plants help human beings adjust to the climate, but they can beautify our living environment and reduce pollution. In addition, human beings live on many kinds of products from wildlife. Therefore, protecting wildlife means protecting ourselves. However, some wildlife is in danger of dying out.
World Wildlife Day is coming. Let’s take action and do our best to protect wildlife
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。要求考生给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important → vital
减少，减低：reduce → decrease
此外：In addition → What’s more
保护：protect → guard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, human beings live on many kinds of products from wildlife.
拓展句：In addition, human beings live on many kinds of products, which come from wildlife.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】We human beings could not live without wildlife, which plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 First of all, not only can plants help human beings adjust to the climate, but they can beautify our living environment and reduce pollution.(运用了not only…but (also)…的固定句型，以及not only位于句首时的部分倒装句)
E
(2023浙江宁波高一上期末)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校上周邀请专家Mr. Smith给学生做了一个有关野生动物保护的讲座。请你为校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on “Wildlife Protection”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Lecture on “Wildlife Protection”
Last Friday witnessed a fascinating lecture with the theme of “Wildlife Protection” in the Lecture Hall.
The lecture, which was given by Mr. Smith, a famous biologist, started at 9: 00 a. m., running for two hours. Through presenting specific facts, figures and stories, Mr. Smith introduced the challenges faced by various species worldwide and highlighted the importance of preserving natural habitats. He also proposed effective measures that young people can take to safeguard wildlife.
The lecture received an overwhelmingly positive response from the students. They were deeply moved and motivated to take action in their own lives and contribute to wildlife conservation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一则报道，介绍专家Mr. Smith给学生做的一个有关野生动物保护的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：fascinating → wonderful
各式各样的：various → a variety of
强调：highlight→ stress
保护：conservation → protection
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture received an overwhelmingly positive response from the students. They were deeply moved and motivated to take action in their own lives and contribute to wildlife conservation.
拓展句：The lecture received an overwhelmingly positive response from the students, who were deeply moved and motivated to take action in their own lives and contribute to wildlife conservation.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The lecture, which was given by Mr. Smith, a famous biologist, started at 9: 00 a. m., running for two hours.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】He also proposed effective measures that young people can take to safeguard wildlife.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
F
China Daily的 Environment栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包含：
1. 许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。
2. 分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，至少两点。
3. 提出保护野生动物的措施，至少两点。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is of vital importance to protect wild animals.
The reasons why wild animals are endangered are as follows. Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. As a consequence, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Secondly, plenty of animals are become extinct because of terrible pollution.
In my opinion, the government should prohibit people from destroying forests and shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air. More importantly, more nature reserves should be set up for the wildlife.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。China Daily的 Environment栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：vital → crucial
重要性：importance → significance
破坏：destroy → damage
因此：as a consequence → as a result
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：In my opinion, the government should prohibit people from destroying forests and shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air.
拓展句：In my opinion, not only should the government prohibit people from destroying forests but also shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The reasons why wild animals are endangered are as follows.(运用了why引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
G
因为连日大雨, 你所在的城市发生水灾, 你是学校一名小记者, 请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：
(1)水灾发生的原因;
(2)水灾造成的影响;
(3)灾后情况。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A flood struck our city because it had been raining heavily for several days. As people received the warning message in advance, none of them were trapped in the flood. And what’s most important is that no people were injured or killed. But it caused the traffic to stop for a few hours and destroyed power facilities, making the electricity supply in some areas cut off, which affected people’s daily life.
After the flood, people all take action. Generous people make donations to those people in need. With strong support from the local government and the joint efforts of local people, now everything has returned to normal.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你所在的城市发生水灾向校刊写一份报道。其内容包括：水灾发生的原因、水灾造成的影响和灾后情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提前：in advance → ahead of time
被困于：be trapped in → be stuck in
重要的：important → significant
影响：affect → influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Generous people make donations to those people in need.
拓展句： Generous people make donations to those who are in need.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】And what’s most important is that no people were injured or killed. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】 But it caused the traffic to stop for a few hours and destroyed power facilities, making the electricity supply in some areas cut off, which affected people’s daily life.(运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
H
2023年12月19日凌晨甘肃省发生了6.2级地震，建筑物坍塌，汽车、房屋受损，人员出现伤亡。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。
内容包括：
1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡(多达100多人死亡，成百人受伤)；数百建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
A Terrible Earthquake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Terrible Earthquake
A terrible earthquake struck Gansu Province, which caused great damages. The number of deaths stood at more than 100, and hundreds of people were injured. Numerous houses and roads were in ruins. Water and the electricity were cut off. Rescue workers, including medical teams and troops were sent to the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery of fresh water and food was transported to the area. With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, we believe the place will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2023年12月19日凌晨甘肃省发生了6.2级地震，建筑物坍塌，汽车、房屋受损，人员出现伤亡。要求考生按照要求就此写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause → lead to
许多的：numerous → bountiful
运送：transport → deliver
相信：believe → be convinced
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：A terrible earthquake struck Gansu Province, which caused great damages.
拓展句：A terrible earthquake struck Gansu Province, causing great damages.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A terrible earthquake struck Gansu Province, which caused great damages. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, we believe the place will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
I
假定你是李华，上周你校邀请李教授做一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右，题目已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Alecture on Earthquake
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A lecture on Earthquake
Last week witnessed a lecture on earthquake given by Professor Li who is an expert in the field of earthquake in our school hall.
Present at the activity were all the teachers and students. The lecture was rich in content, including an introduction of the causes and distribution, as well as the prediction and prevention of the earthquakes. At the end of the lecture, participants were offered the opportunity to interact with Professor Li about the related questions. The lecture was successfully completed with warm applause of all attending people.
The event turned out to be successful. Not only did we have a better understanding of earthquake, but we also knew how to handle emergent problems and ensure our safety during the natural disaster.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于上周学校邀请李教授做有关地震知识讲座情况的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：handle → address
确保：ensure → assure
除……之外：as well as → in addition to
紧急的：emergent → urgent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event turned out to be successful.
拓展句：It turned out that the event was successful.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Last week witnessed a lecture on earthquake given by Professor Li who is an expert in the field of earthquake in our school hall.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和关系代词who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Present at the activity were all the teachers and students.(运用了完全倒装)
J
假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：
1. 说明缘由；
2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；
3. 告知征文的截稿日期。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. I’d like to invite you to take part in it.
It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. You can introduce the main natural disasters, such as hurricanes and snowstorms and tell some common knowledge about them. For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of disasters. The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters.
The deadline is June 8th, 2020. Looking forward to your article.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
导致：cause → lead to
例如：for example → for instance
面对：face → be faced with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage.
拓展句：As is known to all, many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of disasters. (运用了how和what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语)
【高分句型2】The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰名词measures以及as引导的原因状语从句)
K
你校英文报准备向同学征稿，主题为“The Internet in my life”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 分享你的一个经历；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
The Internet in My Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Internet is super important to me! Recently, I started learning a new language online. It’s been amazing! I met someone from Japan on a language app, and we had a video chat. Even though we’re far apart, we connected instantly. The Internet isn’t just about learning; it’s about making friends and understanding different cultures. This experience showed me how awesome the Internet is for bringing people together and making life more exciting. I’m so thankful for all the cool things it lets me do!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报准备向同学征稿，主题为“The Internet in my life”。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，分享自己的一个经历并谈谈感受。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
非常，极其：super → very/extremely
重要的：important → significant
感激的：thankful → grateful
立刻：instantly → immediately
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, I started learning a new language online. It’s been amazing!
拓展句：Recently, I started learning a new language online, which has been amazing.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Even though we’re far apart, we connected instantly. (运用了从属连词even though引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2]I’m so thankful for all the cool things it lets me do! (运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句修饰先行词things)
L
随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，网络上出现了一些网络霸凌者，给青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影响。假定你是李华，最近学校网站正在征集英文建议，请你以“保护青少年免受网络欺凌”话题写一篇英文博客，内容如下：
1. 现状；
2. 危害；
3. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In today’s digital era, cyberbullying has become a growing concern, especially among youth. This malicious behavior takes many forms, ranging from spreading rumors to posting hurtful comments. Its impact is profound, leading to emotional distress, depression, and even suicide attempts.
There are some ways to solve it, Firstly, education is the key to tackling this challenge. Schools and parents should work together to educate youth on digital citizenship and the consequences of cyberbullying. Secondly, platforms must enforce strict policies against bullying, removing offensive content and punishing offenders. In conclusion, protecting our youth from cyberbullying is a shared responsibility. Let’s work together to create a peaceful and civilized network atmosphere.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，网络上出现了一些网络霸凌者，给青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影响。要求考生“保护青少年免受网络欺凌”话题写一篇英文博客。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
恶意的：malicious → spiteful
影响：impact → influence
应付：tackle → handle/deal with
合作：work together → cooperate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This malicious behavior takes many forms, ranging from spreading rumors to posting hurtful comments.
拓展句：This malicious behavior takes many forms, which range from spreading rumors to posting hurtful comments.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Its impact is profound, leading to emotional distress, depression, and even suicide attempts.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]In conclusion, protecting our youth from cyberbullying is a shared responsibility. (运用了动名词作主语)
M
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Online Safety为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析现状；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Good morning, everyone. As we all know, the Internet has made it easier to communicate, learn, and interact with each other. However, it causes certain risks and challenges to our safety and privacy. According to a recent survey, a significant number of people have had some form of bad experiences online.
To ensure our online safety, we should always be careful about our personal information, especially on social media. We can also set strong passwords for all our online accounts. In this way, we can protect ourselves and enjoy the benefits of the Internet.
Thank you for your attention.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生以Online Safety为主题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
引起：cause → lead to
确保：ensure → insure
许多：a significant number of → many/a large amount of
好处：benefits → advantages
2.句式拓展
改为倒装句
原句：In this way, we can protect ourselves and enjoy the benefits of the Internet.
拓展句：Only in this way can we protect ourselves and enjoy the benefits of the Internet.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As we all know, the Internet has made it easier to communicate, learn, and interact with each other. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】To ensure our online safety, we should always be careful about our personal information, especially on social media. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
N
假如你是张华，现正在参加中国教育国际交流协会(CEAIE)举行的中美千校携手活动“1,000 Schools Hands Together”，请你给参与该活动的美国高中学生Sylvia 写封邮件交流你眼中的互联网， 或者你认为的保护环境的意义。
注意：
1.词数 110 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sylvia,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】范文1：
Dear Sylvia,
I am Zhang Hua, participating in the China-American “1,000 Schools Hands Together” organized by CEAIE.
In my eyes, the Internet is a window to the world, a powerful tool for knowledge sharing and cultural exchange. It connects people across the globe, allowing us to share ideas, learn from each other, and broaden our horizons. The internet has also opened up new possibilities for communication, entertainment, and social networking.
However, like any other tool, the internet has its downsides. We need to be mindful of the information we consume and how we use the internet ethically and responsibly.
I am excited to learn about the internet in the United States and exchange ideas with you on this global platform.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
范文2：
Dear Sylvia,
As a participant in the Sino-American “1,000 Schools Hands Together” organized by CEAIE, I am writing to share my thoughts on the importance of environmental protection.
Environmental protection is crucial for our future generations and the survival of our planet. Global warming and climate change are becoming increasingly severe, affecting our health, economy, and society. By protecting the environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and our children.
Environmental protection also contributes to the well-being of our society. A clean and safe environment improves our quality of life and fosters a healthier, more sustainable community.
Therefore, I hope that we can work together to promote environmental protection and create a better future for ourselves and future generations.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生给正在参加中国教育国际交流协会(CEAIE)举行的中美千校携手活动的美国高中学生Sylvia 写一封邮件，交流自己眼中的互联网， 或者自己对保护环境的意义的认识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in → take part in
有影响力的：powerful → influential
可能性： possibility → probability
然而：however→ nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It connects people across the globe, allowing us to share ideas, learn from each other, and broaden our horizons.
拓展句：It connects people across the globe, which allows us to share ideas, learn from each other, and broaden our horizons.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I am Zhang Hua, participating in the China-American “1,000 Schools Hands Together” organized by CEAIE. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2]We need to be mindful of the information we consume and how we use the internet ethically and responsibly. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和how引导宾语从句)
O
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解著名科学家屠呦呦的相关情况，请你根据以下要求给他写一封回信。
姓名 屠呦呦
国籍 中国
职业 药学家、医学专家、科学家
兴趣爱好 自幼对传统中药兴趣浓厚
主要经历 1. 1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波； 2. 1951年考入北京大学，主修制药专业； 3. 毕业后一直专心于中医研究； 4. 1972年成功发现并制成青蒿素； 5. 2015年10月5日被授予诺贝尔医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Qinghaosu青蒿素；the Nobel Prize in Medicine 诺贝尔医学奖；traditional Chinese medicine中医
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear that you would like to know something about the famous scientist Tu Youyou. Now, I will give you a brief introduction to her.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist, medical expert and scientist, showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine when she was young. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine. After graduating from the university, she has been absorbed in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国朋友Jack想了解著名科学家屠呦呦的相关情况，要求考生给他回信介绍屠呦呦。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased/delighted
著名的：famous → celebrated/noted
传统的：traditional → conventional
高兴：delight → joy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After graduating from the university, she has been absorbed in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.
拓展句：After she graduated from the university, Tu Youyou has been absorbed in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I am glad to hear that you would like to know something about the famous scientist Tu Youyou. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist, medical expert and scientist, showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine when she was young.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
P
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来邮件，提到中国所取得的科技成就举世瞩目，他非常想了解一些中国科学家的光荣事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最钦佩的中国科学家，内容包括：
1.科学家的简介；
2.取得的主要成就；
3.对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
I’d like to introduce the scientist I admire most to you. He is Qian Xuesen, a patriotic, outstanding and gifted scientist.
Initially, Qian Xuesen studied Railway Mechanical Engineering, but after the Songhu Battle broke out, he shifted his major to aviation. In 1955, he returned China and was in charge of China’s space and missile programme. Under his leadership, China made steady progress in aerospace and aviation. He made great contributions to the development of China’s aerospace.
Qian Xuesen inspires me to follow my dream. I’ll work hard to make our country stronger.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友David写信介绍一位你最钦佩的中国科学家，内容包括：科学家的简介、成就及对你的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：admire → appreciate
起初：initially → at first
鼓舞：inspire → encourage
有天赋的：gifted → talented
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Qian Xuesen inspires me to follow my dream.
拓展句：It is Qian Xuesen who inspires me to follow my dream.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’d like to introduce the scientist I admire most to you.(运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Initially, Qian Xuesen studied Railway Mechanical Engineering, but after the Songhu Battle broke out, he shifted his major to aviation.(运用了after引导的时间状语从句)专题05 应用文写作 经典题20篇(考题猜想)
必修第三册
A
(2023江苏省泰州姜堰中学高一下学期期中)
假定你是李华,你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1. 表达意愿；
2. 自荐理由；
3. 恳请获准。
注意:1. 词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
B
(2023江苏省盐城市第一中学等多校高二下学期期中)
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
(2023江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校高二下学期期中联考)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam来信说要来中国旅游，希望你推荐一道你最喜爱的中国美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食名称;
2. 美食简介;
3. 推荐原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
(2023江苏省盐城市东台市三仓中学高一下学期期中联考)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam来信说要来中国旅游，希望你推荐一道你最喜爱的中国美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食名称;
2. 美食简介;
3. 推荐原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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A
假设你是李华，你发现在网络上充斥着大量的虚假信息，影响了学生们的正常生活和学习。请你用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。内容包括：
1. 倡议的背景2. 倡议的内容3. 再次呼吁
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
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Li Hua
B
(2023江苏盐城高一下阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
C
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题(obesity)而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
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Yours,
Li Hua
D
世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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E
(2023浙江宁波高一上期末)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校上周邀请专家Mr. Smith给学生做了一个有关野生动物保护的讲座。请你为校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on “Wildlife Protection”
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F
China Daily的 Environment栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包含：
1. 许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。
2. 分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，至少两点。
3. 提出保护野生动物的措施，至少两点。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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G
因为连日大雨, 你所在的城市发生水灾, 你是学校一名小记者, 请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：
(1)水灾发生的原因;
(2)水灾造成的影响;
(3)灾后情况。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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H
2023年12月19日凌晨甘肃省发生了6.2级地震，建筑物坍塌，汽车、房屋受损，人员出现伤亡。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。
内容包括：
1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡(多达100多人死亡，成百人受伤)；数百建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
A Terrible Earthquake
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I
假定你是李华，上周你校邀请李教授做一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右，题目已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Alecture on Earthquake
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J
假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：
1. 说明缘由；
2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；
3. 告知征文的截稿日期。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters.
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Yours,
Li Hua
K
你校英文报准备向同学征稿，主题为“The Internet in my life”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 分享你的一个经历；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
The Internet in My Life
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L
随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，网络上出现了一些网络霸凌者，给青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影响。假定你是李华，最近学校网站正在征集英文建议，请你以“保护青少年免受网络欺凌”话题写一篇英文博客，内容如下：
1. 现状；
2. 危害；
3. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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M
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Online Safety为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析现状；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
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N
假如你是张华，现正在参加中国教育国际交流协会(CEAIE)举行的中美千校携手活动“1,000 Schools Hands Together”，请你给参与该活动的美国高中学生Sylvia 写封邮件交流你眼中的互联网， 或者你认为的保护环境的意义。
注意：
1.词数 110 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sylvia,
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Yours,
Zhang Hua
O
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解著名科学家屠呦呦的相关情况，请你根据以下要求给他写一封回信。
姓名 屠呦呦
国籍 中国
职业 药学家、医学专家、科学家
兴趣爱好 自幼对传统中药兴趣浓厚
主要经历 1. 1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波； 2. 1951年考入北京大学，主修制药专业； 3. 毕业后一直专心于中医研究； 4. 1972年成功发现并制成青蒿素； 5. 2015年10月5日被授予诺贝尔医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Qinghaosu青蒿素；the Nobel Prize in Medicine 诺贝尔医学奖；traditional Chinese medicine中医
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P
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来邮件，提到中国所取得的科技成就举世瞩目，他非常想了解一些中国科学家的光荣事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最钦佩的中国科学家，内容包括：
1.科学家的简介；
2.取得的主要成就；
3.对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
