成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the girl like about her parents
A. They are strict. B. They are rich. C. They are caring.
2. How much does the keyboard cost now
A. $40. B. $50. C. $20.
3 Why does the boy refuse the girl’s offer
A. He has a doctor’s appointment.
B. He needs to go to see his family.
C. He has been to the beach before.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering some food. C. Shopping for a party.
5 What does the man want to know
A. The recipe of making desserts.
B. The solution to the problems.
C. The meaning of the expressions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip
A. She really should go to Pisa.
B. She should only stay in Rome.
C. She should also check out Venice.
7. How much time will the woman probably spend in Rome
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At office.
9. What is the woman most worried about
A. Missing the snacks.
B. Failing to finish her financial report.
C. Leaving a bad impression on the man’s parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown
A. Bored. B. Awkward. C. Excited.
11. Where does the man live now
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
12. What does the man decide to do
A. Visit his family regularly.
B. Go back home and get a job.
C. Keep in touch with his friends more often.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teammates.
14. What is the girl afraid of
A. Losing at sports. B. Failing the test. C. Missing some classes.
15. What game wouldn’t the boy like to play anymore
A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.
16. Where is the library
A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving
A. He is sick.
B. He has found a new job.
C. He will take care of a family member.
18. When will Mr. Jenkins be leaving
A. At the end of the week. B. At the end of the month. C. At the end of the semester.
19. What will the school do to express appreciation for Mr. Jenkins
A. Hold a party for him. B. Send him on vacation. C. Name something after him.
20. What is Mr. Ryan
A. A teacher. B. An athlete. C. A basketball coach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Suspension bridges, with their high towers and elegant spans (跨度), are achievements of engineering. This list covers the longest main spans of suspension bridges around the world, not longest total lengths, as those main central spans are where the real engineering magic happens.
Osman Gazi Bridge, Türkiye
The Osman Gazi Bridge is a splendid suspension bridge. The bridge was finished on July 1, 2016, and at the time, it was the longest suspension bridge in Türkiye and the fourth longest in the world by the length of its main central span, which measures 1,550 meters. It reduced travel time between Istanbul and Izmir from six hours to around five.
Great Belt Bridge, Denmark
The Great Belt Bridge connects the Danish islands Zealandand Funen. The suspension bridge has a total length of 6,790 meters and a main central span of 1,624meters, making it the world’s sixth longest main span — for now. It enabled a direct driving route from mainland Europe to Sweden through Denmark.
1915 anakkale Bridge, Türkiye
The bridge’s construction, which began in March 2017 and concluded in March 2022, was ambitious from the get-go. Spanning the historic Dardanelles Strait in northwestern Türkiye, the 1915 anakkale Bridge is a symbol of national pride. Officially the world’s longest suspension bridge, it stretches a remarkable 2,023 meters in its main central span.
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China
Opened to traffic in October 2019, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, is the longest suspension bridge in China and the third longest suspension in the world. It spans 1,700 meters across the famous Yangtze River. The bridge notably has the world’s longest double-level bridge span, accommodating various forms of transportation on its two levels.
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To praise the engineers of suspension bridges.
B. To introduce some suspension bridges fit for tourism.
C. To present the challenge of building suspension bridges.
D. To show suspension bridges with the longest main spans.
2. Which bridge has the longest main central span
A. Osman Gazi Bridge. B. Great Belt Bridge.
C. 1915 anakkale Bridge. D. Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge.
3. What is special about Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge
A. Its name’s origin. B. Its double-level design.
C. Its splendid views. D. Its construction difficulties.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上拥有最长主跨度的悬索桥。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Suspension bridges, with their high towers and elegant spans (跨度), are achievements of engineering. This list covers the longest main spans of suspension bridges around the world, not longest total lengths, as those main central spans are where the real engineering magic happens. (悬索桥的高塔和优雅的跨度是工程学的成就。这份名单涵盖了世界上拥有最长主跨度的悬索桥，而不是最长的总长度，因为那些主中心跨度才是真正的工程奇迹发生的地方。)”以及下文介绍了四座悬索桥，可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍世界上主跨度最长的四座悬索桥，展示其工程学的成就。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Osman Gazi Bridge, Türkiye中“The bridge was finished on July 1, 2016, and at the time, it was the longest suspension bridge in Türkiye and the fourth longest in the world by the length of its main central span, which measures 1,550 meters. (这座桥于2016年7月1日完工，当时它是土耳其最长的悬索桥，也是世界上第四长的悬索桥，其主中心跨度为1550米。)”、Great Belt Bridge, Denmark中“The suspension bridge has a total length of 6,790 meters and a main central span of 1,624 meters, making it the world’s sixth longest main span — for now. (这座悬索桥全长6790米，主中心跨度为1624米，目前是世界上第六长的主跨度。)”、1915 anakkale Bridge, Türkiye中“Officially the world’s longest suspension bridge, it stretches a remarkable 2,023 meters in its main central span. (它是官方公布的世界上最长的悬索桥，其主中心跨度达到了惊人的2023米。)”和Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China中“It spans 1,700 meters across the famous Yangtze River. (它横跨著名的长江，全长1700米。)”可知，1915 anakkale Bridge的主中心跨度最大。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China中“The bridge notably has the world’s longest double-level bridge span, accommodating various forms of transportation on its two levels. (值得一提的是，这座桥拥有世界上最长的双层桥梁跨度，在两层上可容纳各种形式的交通工具。)”可知，杨泗港长江大桥的特别之处在于其双层结构的设计。故选B项。
B
Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was not living the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important.
Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to New York, her life was with a new purpose and many new skills to make her dreams a reality.
“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, primarily through composting (堆肥),” she says. The Adamah program opened Sacks’ eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. So in 2017, she began what she calls “trash walking”.
During tours around her community, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her “trash walking” expanded to include corporate trash along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff-like clothing, decorations, and food -all of which she documents on TikTok.
Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says.
The fact is, companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them. A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured, Sacks says. Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded. If they give away goods, they can claim only a small amount as a charitable reduction on their taxes.
Sacks’ main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve, ”she says.
4. Why did Anna Sacks leave New York
A. To learn how to grow food. B. To pursue a more meaningful life.
C. To realize her dream as a volunteer. D. To accept the invitation from a program.
5. What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program
A. The significance of trash walking. B. The hard truth of consumer culture.
C. The sustainable food people produced. D. The way people there dealt with the waste.
6. What makes companies prefer to throw out goods as trash
A. The tax refund. B. The tax reduction.
C. The overproduction. D. The poor quality of goods.
7. What can we learn from Anna Sacks’ story
A. Consumer culture accounts for wasting. B. Corporate trash outweighs residential trash.
C. Turning to farming leads to sustainable living. D. Trash walking is the key to becoming wealthy.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Anna Sacks的个人生活故事。她曾在纽约一家银行工作，虽然生活幸福但感觉缺乏重要性。她参加了农业项目Adamah，学习可持续生活和种植可持续食物，这改变了她的生活目标和技能，同时她开始关注消费文化带来的损害，并通过拣选垃圾来展示这个问题。她希望引起人们对于过度购买和浪费的关注，从而引发改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was not living the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important.( 2010年代中期在纽约一家银行工作的Anna Sacks并没有过上她想要的生活。当然，她很高兴。但她想做点有意义的事)”以及第二段“Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food.(一些寻求人生意义的人可能会读一本自助书籍，或者每周做几个小时的志愿者。Sacks结束了她的生活，搬到了康涅狄格州，参加了一个专注于可持续生活和种植可持续食物的农业项目Adamah)”可知，Anna Sacks离开纽约是因为她想过有意义的生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, primarily through composting (堆肥),” she says.( 她说：“Adamah让我印象深刻的是，他们产生的废物很少，而且他们是如何处理废物的，主要是通过堆肥。”)”可知，那里的人们处理废物的方式给Anna Sacks留下了最深的印象。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The fact is, companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them. A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured, Sacks says.(事实是，公司经常选择丢弃物品而不是把它们送给可能需要它们的人。Sacks说，造成这种浪费的一个重要原因是我们现行税法的结构方式)”以及“Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded.(损坏货物的卖家可以将损失作为税收损失，并获得退款)”可知，退税让公司更愿意把商品当垃圾扔掉。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sacks’ main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve, ”she says.( Sacks的主要重点是让人们注意到他们买了多少不必要的东西，然后扔掉了。她说：“一旦你意识到自己的消费方式，你就能看到自己改善的方法。”)”以及通读全文可知，Anna Sacks的故事告诉我们，消费文化导致了过度生产、过度消费和大量的浪费。A选项“消费文化造成了浪费”符合题意。故选A。
C
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
8. What do solar developers often ignore
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
9. What does InSPIRE aim to do
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
10. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
【点睛】
D
In general, the society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting a return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming the social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of all love and of reason — are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
12. By “a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery”, the author expresses the idea that man is _________.
A. an essential part of society with irreplaceable functions
B. expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society
C. an unimportant component of society, though functioning smoothly
D. responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations
13. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _________.
A. they are filled with an overwhelming fear of being unemployed
B. they don’t have any genuine satisfaction or interest
C. they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence
D. they lack a sense of independence and productivity
14. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “submissiveness”
A. caution B. obedience C. commitment D. optimism
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce the production mode of our ancestors.
B. To show the problematic situation in society.
C. To argue for full development of human potentials.
D. To help people escape production and consumption.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中工人、雇员以及社会阶层较高者的焦虑和不满情绪，呼吁转变社会制度，充分开发人类潜能，使生产和消费成为实现人的全面发展的手段。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In general, the society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it.(总的来说，社会正在变成一个由官僚管理层管理的巨型企业，在这个企业中，人变成了机器中一个小小的、运转良好的齿轮。给齿轮“加油”是通过更高的工资、设备精良的工厂和管弦乐，以及心理学家和“人际关系”专家完成的)”和“In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.(事实上，蓝领工人和白领工人已经成为经济的傀儡，随着自动化机器和官僚管理的曲调起舞)”可推知，作者认为人只是机器中一个小小的、运转良好的齿轮，是经济的傀儡，受到自动化机器和官僚管理的支配，虽然运行平稳，但并不重要。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.(事实上，他们感到绝望是因为他们从来没有作为情感和智力上独立的和有生产力的人去面对人类生存的基本现实)”可知，工人和雇员焦虑的真正原因是他们缺乏独立意识和生产力。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence.(当他们申请第一份工作时，他们接受智力测试，以及是否能把submissiveness和独立正确地结合起来的测试)”中“tested for”可知，句中谈论的是对应聘者的相关测试。结合划线词前“the right mixture...”和其后“independence”可推知，submissiveness与independence(独立)是应聘者需要兼有的两种 特质，应聘者在两者之间需要找到平衡点。结合选项可推知，submissiveness与obedience同义，意为“服从”，与independence(独立)意思相对。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I suggest transforming the social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of all love and of reason — are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.(我建议将社会制度从以最大限度生产和消费为目的的官僚管理的工业主义转变为以人及其潜能——所有爱和理性的潜能——的充分发展为社会安排目标的人道主义工业主义。生产和消费应该作为达到这一目的的手段，而不应该支配人)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是主张充分开发人类潜能。故选C项。
E
I. Lead-in
Sense and Sensibility (1811) by Jane Austen follows the challenges faced by the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne, as they navigate love and societal expectations after their father’s death. Elinor, practical and reserved, hides her emotions, while Marianne, passionate and sensibility-driven, openly expresses her feelings. Set in the Georgian era, the novel explores themes of love, class and women’s roles, offering insightful social commentary. Austen’s work provides timeless reflections on the complexities of early 19th-century life.
II. Reading
In this excerpt, Marianne finally encounters Willoughby, a man for whom she holds deep affection, at a party. However, his indifferent attitude toward her deeply saddens her. Her elder sister, Elinor, is disgusted (使厌恶) by Willoughby’s conduct.
“Good heavens!” Marianne cried. “He is there! Oh, why does he not look at me Why cannot I speak to him ”
“I beg you, be calm,” said Elinor. “Try to hide your feelings.”
But this was impossible for Marianne. She sat there, her anxiety and impatience written clearly on her face.
At last Willoughby turned round and looked at them both. Marianne jumped up and held out her hand affectionately (深情地) to him. He came closer, and spoke to Elinor rather than her sister, asking in a hurried manner after Mrs Dashwood.
Marianne blushed (脸红) deeply and cried, “What is the meaning of this, Willoughby Will you not shake hands with me ”
He could not avoid it then, but he held her hand only for a moment. “I did myself the honour of calling on you last week, when you were unfortunately not at home.”
“But have you not received my letters ” cried Marianne in the wildest anxiety. “There must be some terrible mistake. Tell me, Willoughby, I beg you, what is the matter ”
He looked ashamed, but, on catching the eye of the young lady with whom he had been talking, his expression seemed to harden. “Yes,” he said, “I had the pleasure of receiving information of your arrival in town, which you were so good as to send me,” and turned away to join his friend.
Marianne, looking horribly white, was unable to stand, and Elinor helped her to a chair. Soon Willoughby was seen to leave the party, and as Marianne was clearly unwell, Elinor asked Lady Middleton to take them home. Nothing was said between the sisters, as Marianne was suffering too much to speak. Elinor now realized that for Willoughby the attachment (喜欢) was over, and she felt extreme distaste for his manner of ending it.
Neither sister slept much that night, and it was still dark when Elinor was woken by the sound of agitated (激动的) sobbing. She saw Marianne, only half dressed, writing as fast as a constant flow of tears would permit her.
“Marianne, may I ask — ” said Elinor gently.
“No, Elinor, ask nothing, you will soon know all.”
This was said with a sort of desperate calmness, which lasted only as long as she spoke. It seemed probable that she was writing for the last time to Willoughby.
The letter was given to a servant, to be delivered by hand, and the sisters went down to breakfast. Soon afterwards, a letter arrived for Marianne, who went deathly pale, and instantly ran out of the room. Mrs Jennings laughed comfortably.
“Is that a love letter from Willoughby Well, well, I never saw a young woman so passionately in love in my life. I hope he won’t keep her waiting much longer!”
Eager to know what Willoughby had written, Elinor hurried to their room. Marianne was lying on her bed, sobbing violently. Elinor took her sister’s hand, kissed her affectionately several times, and burst into tears herself. Marianne, although unable to speak, seemed to feel her sister’s loving sympathy, and silently gave her Willoughby’s letter to read.
16. Why did Willoughby turn away from Marianne and speak to Elinor instead
A. He felt a stronger connection with Elinor.
B. He was embarrassed about the situation.
C. He was trying to test Marianne’s feelings for him.
D. He considered Marianne rude and impolite.
17. What did Elinor think of Willoughby’s behavior
A. She disapproved of his manner. B. She found his actions justified.
C. She didn’t care about his actions. D. She was puzzled by his sudden change.
18. How did Marianne react to Willoughby’s letter
A. She turned to her sister for advice. B. She decided to ignore it and move on.
C. She wrote a letter to him immediately. D. She cried and felt shocked.
19. Which of the following best describes the personality of Marianne
A. Sensitive and impatient. B. Passionate and emotional.
C. Straightforward and easy-going. D. Practical and thoughtful.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自简·奥斯汀的《理智与情感》（1811），主要记叙了Marianne终于在一次聚会上遇到了她深爱的男人Willoughby先生，聚会上Willoughby先生对Marianne很冷淡，伤心的Marianne回家了，写了封信给Willoughby先生，看信后Marianne更加伤心了，姐姐Elinor前来安慰妹妹Marianne，Marianne把信给Elinor看。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。由II. Reading下第一段中“However, his indifferent attitude toward her deeply saddens her. (然而，他对她的冷漠态度使Marianne深感悲痛)”和第五段中“Marianne jumped up and held out her hand affectionately (深情地) to him. He came closer, and spoke to Elinor rather than her sister (Marianne跳了起来，深情地向他伸出了手。他走近一点，跟Elinor说话，而不是跟她妹妹Marianne说话)”可知，聚会上Willoughby先生对Marianne很冷淡，但面对心爱的男人Marianne表现得很热情，可得出Willoughby先生对这种情况感到尴尬，所以不和Marianne说话，转而和Elinor说话。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由II. Reading下第一段中“Her elder sister, Elinor, is disgusted (使厌恶) by Willoughby’s conduct. (她的姐姐Elinor对Willoughby的行为感到厌恶)”可知，Elinor不赞成Willoughby的行为。故选A项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。由II. Reading下倒数第三段中“Soon afterwards, a letter arrived for Marianne, who went deathly pale, and instantly ran out of the room. (不久之后，Marianne收到了一封信，脸色惨白，立刻跑出了房间)”和最后一段中“Marianne was lying on her bed, sobbing violently. (Marianne躺在床上，抽泣得很厉害)”可知，Marianne看到Willoughby的回信后，脸色惨白的她感到震惊并哭了。故选D项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。由I. Lead-in下“Elinor, practical and reserved, hides her emotions, while Marianne, passionate and sensibility-driven, openly expresses her feelings. (Elinor务实而矜持，隐藏着自己的情感，而Marianne热情而感性，公开表达自己的情感)”可知，Marianne热情而感性。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world obsessed with “more” it’s easy to overlook the power of subtraction(减法). We’re constantly bombed with messages telling us that we need more stuff, more money, and more followers. ___20___ Let’s explore the power of subtraction, and how less can truly mean more.
We all have too much stuff. It’s time to clear up. Donate or sell what you don’t need or love. You’ll be amazed at how liberating it feels to live with less. ___21___The fewer possessions you have, the more you’ll appreciate what truly matters.
In today’s fast-paced world, our attention is a valuable commodity. ___22___For example, excessive social media scrolling, watching TV shows nonstop or focusing too much attention on insignificant tasks is time-consuming. Subtract these time wasters and redirect your focus toward more meaningful pursuits.
___23___ Assess the people in your life and determine who uplifts you and who brings you down. Identify who helps contribute to your success and who holds you back. Subtract the poisonous individuals and invest more time and energy into the friendships that genuinely enrich your life.
Our minds are often filled with worries, negative thoughts, and self-doubt. Learning to let go of this mental mess can significantly improve our overall well-being. Practice mindfulness techniques, such as yoga, to help clear your mind. ___24___
A. But what if more means a richer life
B. But what if less is the secret to happiness
C. Try to subtract your unhealthy habits from your life.
D. Identify meaningless activities that occupy your time.
E. We must admit not all relationships are worth keeping.
F. Embrace minimalism and focus on quality over quantity.
G. Thus, you’ll make room for more optimism and creativity.
【答案】20. B 21. F 22. D 23. E 24. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是生活中“做减法”的意义以及在生活各方面如何“做减法”的建议。
【20题详解】
根据空前“In a world obsessed with “more,” it’s easy to overlook the power of subtraction(减法). We’re constantly bombed with messages telling us that we need more stuff, more money, and more followers.”(在一个痴迷于“更多”的世界里，很容易忽视减法的力量。我们持续不断地被各种信息轰炸，告诉我们要有更多的东西，更多的钱，更多的粉丝。)”可知本句强调了当今生活中主流的要做“加法”的思想，根据空后“Let’s explore the power of subtraction, and how less can truly mean more.(让我们来探索减法的力量，以及如何更少才能真正意味着更多。)”则强调了减法的力量，空处承上启下，所以空处应该缺少一个表示转折，并且是强调“减法”力量的句子，B项But what if less is the secret to happiness (但是，如果幸福的秘诀是少呢？)承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的But表明空前后语意上是一种转折关系，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【21题详解】
根据空前“We all have too much stuff. It’s time to clear up. Donate or sell what you don’t need or love. You’ll be amazed at how liberating it feels to live with less.(我们都有太多的东西。该打扫了。捐赠或出售你不需要或不喜欢的东西。你会惊奇地发现少花钱是多么的自由。)”可知此处讲的是应该捐出或出售自己不需要或不喜欢的东西，根据空后“The fewer possessions you have, the more you’ll appreciate what truly matters.(拥有越少的东西，你越会欣赏那些真正重要的东西。)”可知本句强调了东西的质量胜过于东西的数量，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们更应该注重东西的质量而不是数量，F项Embrace minimalism and focus on quality over quantity.(拥抱极简主义，注重质量而不是数量。)指出要注重质量而不是数量，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【22题详解】
根据空前“In today’s fast-paced world, our attention is a valuable commodity.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们的注意力是一种宝贵的商品。)”可知此处讲的是在当今快节奏的世界里，我们的注意力是非常宝贵的，根据后文“excessive social media scrolling, watching TV shows non stop or focusing too much attention on insignificant tasks is time-consuming(过度刷社交媒体，不停地看电视节目，或者把太多的注意力集中在无关紧要的任务上，这些都很耗时。)”可知本句话所提到的都是一些占据时间的不重要的活动，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是人们要学会辨别这些不重要的活动，避免浪费时间，D项 Identify meaningless activities that occupy your time.(找出那些占用你时间的无意义活动。)指出要找出占用时间的无意义的活动，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
空处位于句首，应是对全段的概括，根据后文“Subtract the poisonous individuals and invest more time and energy into the friendships that genuinely enrich your life.(从你的生活中去掉那些有害的人，把时间投资在真正让你的生活变得丰富的友谊中。)”可知此处强调的是我们应该把时间投资在真正让自己的生活变得丰富的友谊中，所以空处应该讲这样做的原因是什么，选项E We must admit not all relationships are worth keeping. (我们必须承认并不是所有的关系都值得保持。)指出因为并不是所有的关系都值得保持，所以要学会辨别真正让自己生活变得丰富的友谊，对全段进行概括，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【24题详解】
空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，根据空前“Practice mindfulness techniques, such as yoga, to help clear your mind(练习专注的技巧，比如瑜伽，来帮助你理清思路。)”可知这是一个练习专注的建议，所以空处应该是这个建议所带来的结果，G选项Thus, you’ll make room for more optimism and creativity.(因此，你会为更多的乐观和创造力腾出空间。)指出练习专注的技巧的结果，对前文进行了总结，而且G项开头的Thus刚好可以引出结果，符合逻辑，与此同时G选项中的Optimism也与前文中的negative thought相对应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ___25___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___26___. Every day, Dad ___27___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___28___. We went through diverse ___29___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___30___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___31___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___32___ .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___33___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____34____the confidence as my feet ____35____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____36____ as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we____37____called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____38____, and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____39____ together.
25. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary
26. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations
27. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted
28. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
29. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries
30. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
31. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
32. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back
33. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
34. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored
35. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
36. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
37 A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
38. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
39. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ___2___”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ___5___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___9___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ___7___, not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了见识的地面站稳了。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place ___40___ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ___41___ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ___42___ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ___43___ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ___44___ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ___45___ (find) by farmers digging an irrigation ditch; and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological (考古学的) efforts ___46___ (reveal) the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered.
On show ___47___ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts (手工艺品), such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ___48___ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, ____49____ (lead) the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, which thrived (兴盛) for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】40. an 41. mysterious
42. where 43. equipped
44. with 45. were found
46. to reveal
47. are 48. patterns
49. leading
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处可数名词spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious表示“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guanghan，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。固定短语be equipped with表示“配备”，省略be动词，使用过去分词equipped作后置定语，修饰名词exhibition。故填equipped。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。结合in the 1920s，定语从句主语objects和谓语动词find是被动关系，find用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were found。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语effort(s) to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”，reveal用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to reveal。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，当表地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用其复数形式作主语。故填patterns。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。此处是非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，lead用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填leading。
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。
50. Attending the concert last night was a m ________________ (难忘的) experience, as the crowd cheered and the music echoed throughout the venue, creating an electric atmosphere. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】memorable##emorable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚出席音乐会是一次难忘经历，观众欢呼，音乐在整个场地回荡，营造出一种热烈的氛围。结合中英文提示，形容词memorable作定语，修饰名词experience。故填memorable。
51. She showed remarkable m________________ (成熟) in her decision-making, considering not only her own interests but also the well-being of those around her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】maturity##aturity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在决策方面表现出了非凡的成熟，不仅考虑到了自己的利益，也考虑到了周围人的福祉。结合中英文提示，用不可数名词maturity作宾语。故填maturity。
52. The pleasant smell of freshly baked cookies was a constant ________________ (诱惑), but she held firm to her commitment to her diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】temptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新鲜出炉的饼干散发出的香味是一种持续的诱惑，但她坚持自己的饮食承诺。结合不定冠词a和汉语提示，用单数名词temptation作表语。故填temptation。
53. The police launched an ________________ (调查) into the mysterious disappearance of the valuable artwork from the museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】investigation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方对博物馆珍贵艺术品神秘失踪一事展开调查。结合不定冠词an和汉语提示，用单数名词investigation作宾语。故填investigation。
54. After careful consideration, the board granted their a ________________ (批准，通过) for the new project to proceed, marking a significant milestone for the team. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】approval##pproval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过仔细考虑，董事会批准了新项目的实施，这对团队来说是一个重要的里程碑。结合中英文提示，用不可数名词approval作宾语。故填approval。
55. China’s focus on the development of new productive forces is expected to p________________ (促进) the construction of a modern industrial system and boost the nation’s core competitiveness globally. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】promote##romote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：中国注重发展新生产力，有望推动现代产业体系建设，提升国家在全球的核心竞争力。结合中英文提示，动词promote符合句意，be expected to do sth. (被期望/预计做某事)，该空用动词原形形式。故填promote。
56. My teenage friend Sadie found it hard to concentrate at home because there were too many d________________ (令人分心的事物). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】distractions##istractions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我十几岁的朋友Sadie发现在家很难集中注意力，因为有太多分心的事情。被too many修饰，结合中英文提示，用可数名词distraction的复数形式作主语。故填distractions。
57. Jeans are not a________________ (合适的) for formal occasions like the coming-of-age ceremony to be held in our school next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appropriate##ppropriate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：像下个月在我们学校举行的成人礼这样的正式场合，穿牛仔裤是不合适的。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“合适的”；appropriate意为“合适的”，此处谓语be动词之后，作表语。故填appropriate。
58. Residents have written to the local government to ask for c________________ (澄清) of the situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】clarification##larification
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：居民们已经写信给当地政府，要求澄清这一情况。句中用名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，用名词的clarification，为不可数名词。故填clarification。
59. Professor Yu, a leading figure in cyber security, notes in an interview that AI-generated faces are making video calls ________________ (不可靠的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unreliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容。句意：网络安全领域的领军人物余教授在一次采访中指出，人工智能生成的人脸使视频通话变得不可靠。结合汉语提示，形容词unreliable作宾补。故填unreliable。
60. She expressed heartfelt s________________ (同情) for her friend, who had lost her pet cat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sympathy##ympathy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对失去宠物猫的朋友表示衷心的同情。结合中英文提示，用不可数名词sympathy作宾语。故填sympathy。
61. O________________ (有机) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from conventionally grown crops. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Organically##rganically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：有机种植的农产品在外观上与传统种植的作物没有太大区别。结合中英文提示，应填副词organically作状语，修饰形容词grown。故填Organically。
62. Chengdu No. 7 High School is always placing great e ________________ (强调) on the importance of critical thinking skills in the students’ academic development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis##mphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成都市第七中学一贯重视批判性思维能力在学生学业发展中的重要性。结合中英文提示，用名词emphasis作宾语，place emphasis on为固定搭配，意为“强调、重视”。故填emphasis。
63. The film a ________________ (改编) of the novel stayed true to the original storyline while making necessary changes to suit the cinematic medium. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】adaptation##daptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说的电影改编忠实于最初的故事情节，同时做出了必要的改变以适应电影媒介。The film a (改编) of the novel是名词所有格结构，结合中英文提示，用单数可数名词adaptation作主语。故填adaptation。
64. The new library is designed to be a________________ (可进入的) to people with disabilities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accessible##ccessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新图书馆的设计是为了让残疾人能够进入。结合中英文提示，用形容词accessible作表语，be accessible to (可访问/接近)。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
65. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”（optional study）很感兴趣，他想了解你是选择物理类还是历史类。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的选择类别；
2. 陈述你的选择理由。
注意：
词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going I’m happy to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you what subjects I’ll choose in my second year of high school. I intend to choose history, biology and chemistry. First, as a fan of historical events, I wouldn’t miss any chance to learn more about history. Also, biology is always appealing to me because of many interesting experiments, and I’m confident I’ll do well in biology. Although chemistry is known as a most challenging subject, it’s also a subject widely applied to many fields. It is believed that interest is the best teacher.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(optional study)很感兴趣，他想了解考生是选择物理类还是历史类，要求考生给笔友Mike写信，告诉他自己选哪些科目，以及原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
选择：choose→select
打算做某事：intend to do sth.→plan to do sth.
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m happy to hear from you.
拓展句：Hearing from you, I’m happy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you what subjects I’ll choose in my second year of high school. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Although chemistry is known as a most challenging subject, it’s also a subject widely applied to many fields. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句)
听力 1—5 CABBC 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ACACA成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the girl like about her parents
A. They are strict. B. They are rich. C. They are caring.
2. How much does the keyboard cost now
A. $40. B. $50. C. $20.
3. Why does the boy refuse the girl’s offer
A. He has a doctor’s appointment.
B. He needs to go to see his family.
C. He has been to the beach before.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering some food. C. Shopping for a party.
5. What does the man want to know
A. The recipe of making desserts.
B The solution to the problems.
C. The meaning of the expressions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip
A. She really should go to Pisa.
B. She should only stay in Rome.
C. She should also check out Venice.
7. How much time will the woman probably spend in Rome
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At office.
9. What is the woman most worried about
A. Missing the snacks.
B. Failing to finish her financial report.
C. Leaving a bad impression on the man’s parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown
A. Bored. B. Awkward. C. Excited.
11. Where does the man live now
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
12. What does the man decide to do
A. Visit his family regularly.
B. Go back home and get a job.
C. Keep in touch with his friends more often.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teammates.
14. What is the girl afraid of
A. Losing at sports. B. Failing the test. C. Missing some classes.
15. What game wouldn’t the boy like to play anymore
A Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.
16. Where is the library
A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving
A. He is sick.
B. He has found a new job.
C. He will take care of a family member.
18. When will Mr. Jenkins be leaving
A. At the end of the week. B. At the end of the month. C. At the end of the semester.
19. What will the school do to express appreciation for Mr. Jenkins
A. Hold a party for him. B. Send him on vacation. C. Name something after him.
20. What is Mr. Ryan
A. A teacher. B. An athlete. C. A basketball coach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Suspension bridges, with their high towers and elegant spans (跨度), are achievements of engineering. This list covers the longest main spans of suspension bridges around the world, not longest total lengths, as those main central spans are where the real engineering magic happens.
Osman Gazi Bridge Türkiye
The Osman Gazi Bridge is a splendid suspension bridge. The bridge was finished on July 1, 2016, and at the time, it was the longest suspension bridge in Türkiye and the fourth longest in the world by the length of its main central span, which measures 1,550 meters. It reduced travel time between Istanbul and Izmir from six hours to around five.
Great Belt Bridge, Denmark
The Great Belt Bridge connects the Danish islands Zealandand Funen. The suspension bridge has a total length of 6,790 meters and a main central span of 1,624meters, making it the world’s sixth longest main span — for now. It enabled a direct driving route from mainland Europe to Sweden through Denmark.
1915 anakkale Bridge, Türkiye
The bridge’s construction, which began in March 2017 and concluded in March 2022, was ambitious from the get-go. Spanning the historic Dardanelles Strait in northwestern Türkiye, the 1915 anakkale Bridge is a symbol of national pride. Officially the world’s longest suspension bridge, it stretches a remarkable 2,023 meters in its main central span.
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China
Opened to traffic in October 2019, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, is the longest suspension bridge in China and the third longest suspension in the world. It spans 1,700 meters across the famous Yangtze River. The bridge notably has the world’s longest double-level bridge span, accommodating various forms of transportation on its two levels.
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To praise the engineers of suspension bridges.
B. To introduce some suspension bridges fit for tourism.
C. To present the challenge of building suspension bridges.
D. To show suspension bridges with the longest main spans.
2. Which bridge has the longest main central span
A. Osman Gazi Bridge. B. Great Belt Bridge.
C. 1915 anakkale Bridge. D. Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge.
3. What is special about Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge
A. Its name’s origin. B. Its double-level design.
C. Its splendid views. D. Its construction difficulties.
B
Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was not living the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important.
Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to New York, her life was with a new purpose and many new skills to make her dreams a reality.
“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, primarily through composting (堆肥),” she says. The Adamah program opened Sacks’ eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. So in 2017, she began what she calls “trash walking”.
During tours around her community, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her “trash walking” expanded to include corporate trash along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff-like clothing, decorations, and food -all of which she documents on TikTok.
Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says.
The fact is, companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them. A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured, Sacks says. Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded. If they give away goods, they can claim only a small amount as a charitable reduction on their taxes.
Sacks’ main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve, ”she says.
4. Why did Anna Sacks leave New York
A. To learn how to grow food. B. To pursue a more meaningful life.
C. To realize her dream as a volunteer. D. To accept the invitation from a program.
5. What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program
A. The significance of trash walking. B. The hard truth of consumer culture.
C. The sustainable food people produced. D. The way people there dealt with the waste.
6. What makes companies prefer to throw out goods as trash
A. The tax refund. B. The tax reduction.
C. The overproduction. D. The poor quality of goods.
7. What can we learn from Anna Sacks’ story
A. Consumer culture accounts for wasting. B. Corporate trash outweighs residential trash.
C. Turning to farming leads to sustainable living. D. Trash walking is the key to becoming wealthy.
C
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
8. What do solar developers often ignore
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
9. What does InSPIRE aim to do
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
10. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
D
In general, the society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting a return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming the social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of all love and of reason — are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
12. By “a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery”, the author expresses the idea that man is _________.
A. an essential part of society with irreplaceable functions
B. expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society
C. an unimportant component of society, though functioning smoothly
D. responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations
13. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _________.
A. they are filled with an overwhelming fear of being unemployed
B. they don’t have any genuine satisfaction or interest
C. they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence
D. they lack a sense of independence and productivity
14. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “submissiveness”
A. caution B. obedience C. commitment D. optimism
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce the production mode of our ancestors.
B. To show the problematic situation in society.
C. To argue for full development of human potentials.
D. To help people escape production and consumption.
E
I. Lead-in
Sense and Sensibility (1811) by Jane Austen follows the challenges faced by the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne, as they navigate love and societal expectations after their father’s death. Elinor, practical and reserved, hides her emotions, while Marianne, passionate and sensibility-driven, openly expresses her feelings. Set in the Georgian era, the novel explores themes of love, class and women’s roles, offering insightful social commentary. Austen’s work provides timeless reflections on the complexities of early 19th-century life.
II. Reading
In this excerpt, Marianne finally encounters Willoughby, a man for whom she holds deep affection, at a party. However, his indifferent attitude toward her deeply saddens her. Her elder sister, Elinor, is disgusted (使厌恶) by Willoughby’s conduct.
“Good heavens!” Marianne cried. “He is there! Oh, why does he not look at me Why cannot I speak to him ”
“I beg you be calm,” said Elinor. “Try to hide your feelings.”
But this was impossible for Marianne. She sat there, her anxiety and impatience written clearly on her face.
At last Willoughby turned round and looked at them both. Marianne jumped up and held out her hand affectionately (深情地) to him. He came closer, and spoke to Elinor rather than her sister, asking in a hurried manner after Mrs Dashwood.
Marianne blushed (脸红) deeply and cried, “What is the meaning of this, Willoughby Will you not shake hands with me ”
He could not avoid it then, but he held her hand only for a moment. “I did myself the honour of calling on you last week, when you were unfortunately not at home.”
“But have you not received my letters ” cried Marianne in the wildest anxiety. “There must be some terrible mistake. Tell me, Willoughby, I beg you, what is the matter ”
He looked ashamed, but, on catching the eye of the young lady with whom he had been talking, his expression seemed to harden. “Yes,” he said, “I had the pleasure of receiving information of your arrival in town, which you were so good as to send me,” and turned away to join his friend.
Marianne, looking horribly white, was unable to stand, and Elinor helped her to a chair. Soon Willoughby was seen to leave the party, and as Marianne was clearly unwell, Elinor asked Lady Middleton to take them home. Nothing was said between the sisters, as Marianne was suffering too much to speak. Elinor now realized that for Willoughby the attachment (喜欢) was over, and she felt extreme distaste for his manner of ending it.
Neither sister slept much that night, and it was still dark when Elinor was woken by the sound of agitated (激动的) sobbing. She saw Marianne, only half dressed, writing as fast as a constant flow of tears would permit her.
“Marianne, may I ask — ” said Elinor gently.
“No, Elinor, ask nothing, you will soon know all.”
This was said with a sort of desperate calmness, which lasted only as long as she spoke. It seemed probable that she was writing for the last time to Willoughby.
The letter was given to a servant, to be delivered by hand, and the sisters went down to breakfast. Soon afterwards, a letter arrived for Marianne, who went deathly pale, and instantly ran out of the room. Mrs Jennings laughed comfortably.
“Is that a love letter from Willoughby Well, well, I never saw a young woman so passionately in love in my life. I hope he won’t keep her waiting much longer!”
Eager to know what Willoughby had written, Elinor hurried to their room. Marianne was lying on her bed, sobbing violently. Elinor took her sister’s hand, kissed her affectionately several times, and burst into tears herself. Marianne, although unable to speak, seemed to feel her sister’s loving sympathy, and silently gave her Willoughby’s letter to read.
16. Why did Willoughby turn away from Marianne and speak to Elinor instead
A. He felt a stronger connection with Elinor.
B. He was embarrassed about the situation.
C. He was trying to test Marianne’s feelings for him.
D. He considered Marianne rude and impolite.
17. What did Elinor think of Willoughby’s behavior
A. She disapproved of his manner. B. She found his actions justified.
C. She didn’t care about his actions. D. She was puzzled by his sudden change.
18. How did Marianne react to Willoughby’s letter
A. She turned to her sister for advice. B. She decided to ignore it and move on.
C. She wrote a letter to him immediately. D. She cried and felt shocked.
19. Which of the following best describes the personality of Marianne
A. Sensitive and impatient. B. Passionate and emotional.
C. Straightforward and easy-going. D. Practical and thoughtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world obsessed with “more” it’s easy to overlook the power of subtraction(减法). We’re constantly bombed with messages telling us that we need more stuff, more money, and more followers. ___20___ Let’s explore the power of subtraction, and how less can truly mean more.
We all have too much stuff. It’s time to clear up. Donate or sell what you don’t need or love. You’ll be amazed at how liberating it feels to live with less. ___21___The fewer possessions you have, the more you’ll appreciate what truly matters.
In today’s fast-paced world, our attention is a valuable commodity. ___22___For example, excessive social media scrolling, watching TV shows nonstop or focusing too much attention on insignificant tasks is time-consuming. Subtract these time wasters and redirect your focus toward more meaningful pursuits.
___23___ Assess the people in your life and determine who uplifts you and who brings you down. Identify who helps contribute to your success and who holds you back. Subtract the poisonous individuals and invest more time and energy into the friendships that genuinely enrich your life.
Our minds are often filled with worries, negative thoughts, and self-doubt. Learning to let go of this mental mess can significantly improve our overall well-being. Practice mindfulness techniques, such as yoga, to help clear your mind. ___24___
A. But what if more means a richer life
B. But what if less is the secret to happiness
C. Try to subtract your unhealthy habits from your life.
D. Identify meaningless activities that occupy your time.
E. We must admit not all relationships are worth keeping.
F. Embrace minimalism and focus on quality over quantity.
G. Thus, you’ll make room for more optimism and creativity.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ___25___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___26___. Every day, Dad ___27___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___28___. We went through diverse ___29___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___30___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___31___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___32___ .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___33___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____34____the confidence as my feet ____35____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____36____ as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we____37____called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____38____, and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____39____ together.
25. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary
26. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations
27. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted
28. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
29. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries
30 A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
31. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
32. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back
33. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
34. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored
35. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
36. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
37. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
38. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
39. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place ___40___ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ___41___ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ___42___ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ___43___ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ___44___ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ___45___ (find) by farmers digging an irrigation ditch; and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological (考古学的) efforts ___46___ (reveal) the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered.
On show ___47___ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts (手工艺品), such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ___48___ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, ____49____ (lead) the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, which thrived (兴盛) for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。
50. Attending the concert last night was a m ________________ (难忘的) experience, as the crowd cheered and the music echoed throughout the venue, creating an electric atmosphere. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. She showed remarkable m________________ (成熟) in her decision-making, considering not only her own interests but also the well-being of those around her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. The pleasant smell of freshly baked cookies was a constant ________________ (诱惑), but she held firm to her commitment to her diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The police launched an ________________ (调查) into the mysterious disappearance of the valuable artwork from the museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. After careful consideration, the board granted their a ________________ (批准，通过) for the new project to proceed, marking a significant milestone for the team. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. China’s focus on the development of new productive forces is expected to p________________ (促进) the construction of a modern industrial system and boost the nation’s core competitiveness globally. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. My teenage friend Sadie found it hard to concentrate at home because there were too many d________________ (令人分心的事物). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. Jeans are not a________________ (合适的) for formal occasions like the coming-of-age ceremony to be held in our school next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. Residents have written to the local government to ask for c________________ (澄清) of the situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. Professor Yu, a leading figure in cyber security, notes in an interview that AI-generated faces are making video calls ________________ (不可靠的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. She expressed heartfelt s________________ (同情) for her friend, who had lost her pet cat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61. O________________ (有机) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from conventionally grown crops. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. Chengdu No. 7 High School is always placing great e ________________ (强调) on the importance of critical thinking skills in the students’ academic development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. The film a ________________ (改编) of the novel stayed true to the original storyline while making necessary changes to suit the cinematic medium. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. The new library is designed to be a________________ (可进入的) to people with disabilities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
65. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”（optional study）很感兴趣，他想了解你是选择物理类还是历史类。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的选择类别；
2. 陈述你的选择理由。
注意：
词数100左右。
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听力 1—5 CABBC 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ACACA
