语法专项学案01 动词的时态和语态（解析版）
学案目录
第一部分 动词的时态和语态思路点拨 P1
第二部分 动词的时态和语态考点归纳 P2
第三部分 动词的时态和语态考点模拟题训练 P4
第一部分 动词的时态和语态思路点拨
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。
1. 时态 确定时态的四条依据：
(1) 依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去、现在、将来)，空格处要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据之一。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。
(2) 依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。
(3) 依据时间状语。如for +一段时间, since +过去时间点, since +一段时间+ ago, ever since, since then, over the years, several times, recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, over/in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用。又如in 2005, in the Tang dynasty, the other day(不久前某一天), a moment ago, last Friday, yesterday等通常与一般过去时连用。
(4) 依据固定句式。请熟读以下句式并体会句中的时态。
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。
This is the second time that I have spoken to a foreigner.
这是我第二次同外国人讲话。
It was the second time that I had spoken to a foreigner.
那是我第二次同外国人讲话。
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
我一上公交车，车就开动了。
I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.
我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。
I was doing my homework when she suddenly walked in.
我正在做作业，突然她走了进来。
I was about to do my homework when she suddenly walked in.
我正要做作业，突然她走了进来。
I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.
我正要出去，电话响了。
2. 语态 主语是谓语动词的执行者，即主语与谓语动词在逻辑上是主谓关系，用主动语态；主语是谓语动词的承受者，即谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，用被动语态。解题中，在判断用被动语态后，还要考虑时态和主谓一致等。如果是在情态动词后，be就用原形。
3. 语气 是否用虚拟语气，主要由一些特殊的词或句式来决定。
4. 主谓一致 一般来说，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。
第二部分 动词的时态和语态考点归纳
谓语动词涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个考点。以下重点提醒其中两个。
时态 尽管课标中列出了10种时态，但近四年全国卷高考
真题只考查了一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和过去进行时四种时态。
尽管如此，以下8种时态的基本用法和构成还是应该掌握的：
时态 构成(以do为例) 时态 构成 (以do为例) 注意变化
一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do will→ would
一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did do/does→ did
现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was/ were doing am/is/are→ was/ were
现在完成时 have /has done 过去完成时 had done have/ has→ had
2. 语气 尽管到目前为止，全国卷语法填空中尚未考查虚拟语气，但在阅读中会常遇到，在写作中也非常有用，因此，有必要在此列出来复习一遍。需掌握以下两类八点：
类别 编号 具体情况(熟记于心) 典型例句(熟读背诵)
过 去 式 1 if引导虚拟条件句 If I were you, I should take my time.如果我是你，我就不着急。
2 with, without, or, but , for, otherwise等引出的含蓄虚拟条件 But for your help, I would have failed in the exam. 要不是有你的帮助，我这次考试就过不了关。
3 wish后的宾语从句 I wish I had a house in Guangzhou, but I can’t afford one. 我多希望在广州有房，可是我买不起。
4 if only后的句子 If only I were rich. 要是我很富有，多好呀！
5 would rather后的句子 I would rather you went tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。I’d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐。
6 as if /though后的句子(可能用) Mr Li, my English teacher, treats me as if I were his own son.英语老师李老师像对待他儿子般对待我。
(should+)动词原形 一个“坚持(insist)” I insist that she (should) come tomorrow. 我坚持要求她明天来。
二个“命令(order, command)” He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately. 他发出指示要立即开始工作。
三个“建议(advise, suggest, recommend)” I recommended that he (should) consult a lawyer.我曾建议他去咨询律师。
7 (10个词) 四个“要求(ask, request, require, demand)” She asked that she (should) be kept informed of development. 她要求告知进展情况。
8 It is necessary/ natural/important/strange that… It is necessary that he (should) come to the office. 他有必要到办公室来。
第三部分 动词的时态和语态考点模拟题训练
一、单句语法填空（每题1.5分， 共60小题，总分90分）
1.【江苏省宿迁市高三年级调研测试】Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, ___36___ (launch) on January 9,2024.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：中国生肖文化展是重庆三峡博物馆一年一度的中国新年文化系列展览，于2024年1月9日开幕。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 9, 2024可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac Culture，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
2.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）The move 4 (see) as part of China’s efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature and promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：此举被视为中国努力建设生态文明的一部分，这一理念倡导平衡可持续发展、人与自然和谐共生，推动构建人类命运共同体。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语The move与see为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is seen。
3.【广东梅州市高三总复习质检试卷】Harbin 59 (become) world-famous for having the largest ice and snow festival. 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：哈尔滨因拥有最大的冰雪节而
闻名世界。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，表示哈尔滨闻名世界对现在的影响，用现在完成时；也可表示哈尔滨因拥有最大的冰雪节而闻名世界的客观事实，用一般现在时。故填has become /becomes。
4.【江苏省宿迁市高三年级调研测试】 Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition ___38___ (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, ___39___ a pioneering spirit.
【解析】考查时态。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。
5.（2023秋·山东泰安·高三统考阶段练习）In the Ming Dynasty, when the capital 14 (shift) from Nanjing to Beijing, Roast Duck became one of the famous official dishes.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：明代，当首都从南京迁到北京时，烤鸭成了著名的官菜之一。从句为从句谓语动词，根据“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时。主语the capital与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shifted。
6.【广东梅州市高三总复习质检试卷】If you are skiing lovers,Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort 65 recommend.
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你是滑雪爱好者，建议去亚布力滑雪场和吉华滑雪场。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，主语Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort与recommend是动宾关系，用被动语态，建议去亚布力滑雪场和吉华滑雪场可表现在的状况，也可表将来的状况，故填are recommended /will be recommended。
7.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】There is evidence that acupuncture ____37____ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____38____
(relieve) pain.
【解析】考查时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
8.（2023秋·山东泰安·高三统考阶段练习）The main method 19 (involve) the chef slicing the duck into more than 100 thin flakes with meat and a piece of crispy skin in each slice.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：主要方法是厨师将鸭子切成100多片薄片，每片都有肉和一块脆皮。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填involves。
9.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试 (一)】“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, ____37____ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has a total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is in charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum.
【解析】考查固定搭配以及时态。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。be located in“坐落于……”。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数。故填is located。
10.【江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学2023—2024学年度第二学期高三年级英语学科综合训练一】Outdoor air being often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze ____39____ (travel) down the walls to the lower storeys, creating air circulation by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
【解析】考查时态。句意：室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，吹来的微风沿着墙壁吹到较低的楼层，通过取代室内温暖的空气来创造空气循环，室内温暖的空气上升并通过开口离开。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the incoming breeze，谓语用三单形式。故填travels。
11.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】Over the years, acupuncture ____43____ (see) many advancements in
scientific research and modern medicine.
【解析】考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has seen。
12.（2023秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期中）He 27 (receive) three similar invitations so far.
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他收到了三个类似的邀请。根据so far可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为He，故填has received。
【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】In ancient Chinese belief, dragons 61 （associate）with the control of the weather, particularly rain.
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在中国古代的信仰中，龙与控制天气，特别是雨水联系在一起。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文的时间状语In ancient Chinese belief可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语 dragons与动词associate是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填were associated。
14.【2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高三限时训练】Its body____40____ (cover) by yellow and red flame patterns.
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：它的身体上覆盖着黄色和红色的火焰图案。动词cover和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述现状，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，主谓一致，故填is covered。
15.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考阶段练习）Each pancake 34 (cook) on a circular cast-iron grill, just the way you want it.
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：每个煎饼都是在圆形铸铁烤架上烤的，就像你想要的那样。煎饼是被烤，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语pancake是单数，因此空格处是is cooked。故填is cooked。
16.【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary（OED） 56 （include）the term "Chinese dragon" in its dictionary.
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：2024年是中国农历的龙年，这是《牛津英语词典》首次将“中国龙”纳入词典。此处为It is the first time that sb have/has done sth句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，此处时态应用现在完成时，故填has included。
17.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】The film, an amusing and big-hearted sci-fi action adventure about a Chinese American woman who can’t seem to finish her taxes, ____37____ (take) home Best Picture.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这部电影是一部有趣而慷慨的科幻动作冒险片，讲述了一位华裔美国女性似乎无法完成纳税的故事，该片获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子成分，主语为The film，其后紧跟电影内容，为同位语，故空处为本句谓语部分；而结合上下文，这件事情已经发生了，故需要用一般过去时态即可。故填took。
18.（2023秋·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）The opening ceremony also 46 (break) new ground in terms of technology, using digital ignition for the first time to integrate the concept of “Digital China” into the ceremony.
【解析】考查时态。句意：开幕式在技术上也有了新的突破，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入开幕式。此处是谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填broke。
19.【2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试】However, to master this game_____39_____ (require) a lot of practice.
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。
20.【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea 63 (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：呼吸着充满大海气息的空气，会带来一种非凡的清新和喜悦。句子的主语是Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea，谓语用单数形式，而且这里需要用一般现在时，表示客观情况，故填brings。
21.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】The film _____45_____ (explore) the precious connection between the animal and his caretakers.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这部电影探讨了这只动物和它的饲养员之间的珍贵联系。结合句意，此处为陈述电影的大意，故用一般现在时；主语为The film，单数。故填explores。
22.（2023秋·山东济南·高三山东省济南市莱芜第一中学校考期中）Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles 67 (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel knocking on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.
【解析】考查时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。since +过去时间点（since childhood），谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语stone and alloy steel needles复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been。
23.【2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试】While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____40____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture.
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。
24.【江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学2023—2024学年度第二学期高三年级英语学科综合训练一】Though they have been existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they ____43____ (forget) by people who prefer modern facilities.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：虽然它们在中国已经存在了几百年，但最近它们被喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in recent times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have been forgotten。
25.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）There is an extremely informative book on baijiu called The Essential Guide to Chinese Spirits, by Derek Sandhaus, that 91 (explore)the history and production of baijiu in vivid and lively detail.
【解析】考查时态。句意：德里克·桑德豪斯(Derek Sandhaus)写了一本关于白酒的书，内容非常丰富，名为《中国烈酒基本指南》，书中生动生动地探讨了白酒的历史和生产过程。先行词为“The Essential Guide to Chinese Spirits”作定语从句的主语，定语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填explores。
26.【惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题】During his shooting process, Xie ____40____ (place) great emphasis on building a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在拍摄过程中，谢非常重视与遇到的动物建立和谐的关系，确保它们不受干扰，以自然状态表现出来。结合语境可知，本句描述的是摄影师在摄影过程中的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，place great emphasis on sth，意为“重视某事”。故填places。
27.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 108 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of national culture,” China Today noted.
【解析】考查时态。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in recent years，此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have gained。
28.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Zhou Enlai, the first Premier of China, was so taken with Kweichou Maotai, a sauce scent-style baijiu, that it 95 (name) China’s National Liquor, necessary at state dinners.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：中国第一任总理周恩来非常喜欢贵州茅台，这是一种酱味白酒，被命名为中国的国酒，是国宴上的必需品。主语it与谓语name为被动关系，陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
29.【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】Originally named "Yuanshazhou" and also known as "Yuanzhouzi", it59 (refer) to as "Wulongyu" during the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, due to the sound resembling a drum, it was renamed "Gulangyu".
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它原名“元沙洲，也被称为“元舟子”，在南宋时期被称为“乌龙玉”。根据句子意思和过去时间状语during the Southern Song Dynasty可知，这里需要用到一般过去时的被动语态，故填was referred。
30.（2024·四川遂宁·高三统考二模）The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty 16 (include) well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged as the development of the salt-making industry prospered.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：宋代的制盐工艺包括打井、取盐、晒盐和炒盐。分析知，include作本句谓语，根据Song Dynasty可知用一般过去时。故填included。
31.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测） Since he became an actor in the early 1980s, Leung 117 (become) famous globally for his performances in director Wong Kar-wai’s award-winning films.
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自从20世纪80年代初成为一名演员以来，梁因在王家卫导演的获奖电影中的表演而闻名全球。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，从句使用了一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，主语Leung是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has become。故填has become。
32.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题） Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
33.【惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题】So far, over 100 photo exhibitions ____45____ (organize) by the project at home and abroad.
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，已有超过100场照片展在国内外被举办。so far是现在完成时的标志词，且exhibitions与organize为被动关系，所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been organized。
34.（2023上·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）Cursive a handwriting approach where letters are written faster in a flowing manner 132 (make) a comeback at present as states including New Hampshire, Utah and, most recently, California are embracing handwriting requirements in their educational standards.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：草书是一种书写速度更快、书写流畅的书写方式，随着新罕布什尔州、犹他州和最近的加利福尼亚州将书写要求纳入其教育标准，这种书写方式正在卷土重来。make a comeback“卷土重来”。结合句意和at present“目前”可知，本句时态用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Cursive a handwriting approach是单数，be动词用is。故答案为is making。
35.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Over the past few years, the museum 14 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans.
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been committed。
36.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）】Annual games 64 （hold）during the region's Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Annual games与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。
37.（2023上·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）“Cursive can 135 (introduce) at any age. Even adults can easily learn cursive,” said Lauren Mooney Bear, president of the American Handwriting Analysis Foundation(AHAF).
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：手写体可以在任何年龄段被介绍。Cursive与introduce“介绍”为被动关系，故用过去分词，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为be introduced。
38.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 25 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
39.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）】The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 65 （have）a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5, 000 grassroots games.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在2022/2023赛季，共有米自该地区各个农村的176支参赛球队，举办了近5000场基层比赛。结合时间状语during the 2022/2023 season可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用have。
40.（2024·四川遂宁·高三统考二模）So far people in Daying 18 (produce) salt for almost 1000 years.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，大英县人生产盐已经有近1000年的历史了。分析知，produce作本句谓语，根据标志词so far，用现在完成时，根据实际，现在大英县人依旧在生产盐，用现在完成进行时也可，主要people复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been producing/have produced。
41.（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考二模）The Party committees and leading Party members’ groups at all levels 7 (urge) to organize Party members and officials to study the publications and make the study an important part of the Party-wide education campaign on the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：各级党委和党组被敦促要组织党员干部学习刊物，把学习刊物作为全党学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想教育活动的重要内容。根据上下文时态和句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，所以应用一般现在时。urge sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，这里主语The Party committees and leading Party members’ groups at all levels和urge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填are urged。
42.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）On show 28 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数。故填are。
43.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors ____40____ (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the protected historical sites by the provinces.
【解析】考查use的用法，句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。做目的状语。故填to represent。
44.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模）Added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1985, the district is enclosed by 900-year-old walls built of red sandstone that once 23 (defend) the city against danger.
【解析】考查时态。句意：该地区于1985年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，周围环绕着由红砂岩建造的900年历史的城墙，这些城墙曾经保护城市免受危险。根据时间状语once可知，此处定语从句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填defended。
45.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Joining Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and 35 (become) China’s first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012.
【解析】考查时态。句意：和陈冬一起乘坐神舟14号的是刘洋，她出生于1978年，2012年6月16日搭乘神舟9号飞船升空，成为中国第一位女宇航员。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“on June 16, 2012”可知，用一般过去时。故填became。
46.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that ____44____ (lose) overseas for such a long time.
【解析】考查谓语动词, 句意：如果可能的话。我想记录下许多在海外流失了这么久的文物。先行词为many cultural relics，谓语为复数形式，根据for such a long time可知，用现在完成时。故填have been lost。
47.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模）A local resident 27 (tell) The New Arab that the mosque dates back to the 17th century.
【解析】考查时态。句意：一位当地居民告诉《新阿拉伯人报》，这座清真寺的历史可以追溯到17世纪。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填told。
48.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Instead of withdrawing cash from a bank and putting it in a red envelope, this year, she chose to use the e-CNY mobile application, 43 (pass) on her blessing with digital fiat currency.
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：今年，她没有从银行取钱放进红包里，而是选择使用e-CNY移动应用程序，用数字法定货币传递她的祝福。此处为非谓语，动词pass和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作伴随状语。故填passing。
49.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments ____37____ (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
【解析】考查谓语动词及倒装结构, 句意：清晰地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在凭借毅力和承诺，他所期待的伟大时刻到来了。主语为the great dream，为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，正常语序是：and now the great moment he looks forward to comes with perseverance and commitments。故填comes。
50.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模） The earthquake’s impact on Marrakech’s cultural heritage 30 (expect) to be a long-term challenge that will require careful restoration efforts, noted Morocco World News.
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：《摩洛哥世界新闻》指出，地震对马拉喀什文化遗产的影响预计将是一项长期挑战，需要精心的修复工作。动词expect和主语The earthquake’s impact之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述现实情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is expected。
51.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）People in ancient China 32 (begin) growing wild rice, learning how to cultivate rice in fields and improve its quality.
【解析】考查时态。句意：中国古代的人们开始种植野生水稻，学习如何在田里种植水稻并提高其质量。根据句中的in ancient China可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
52.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Issued by the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, the digital yuan 46 (design) to be treated as M0, meaning cash in circulation, such as coins and banknotes.
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：由中国央行中国人民银行发行的数字人民币被视为M0，即流通中的现金，如硬币和纸币。动词design和主语之间是被动关系，描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语the digital yuan是单数，主谓一致，故填is designed。
53.【广东省一模测试卷】A decade later, Zhang 58 ( establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns.
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：十年后，她创立了自己的服装品牌，专注于将中国传统旗袍与五颜六色的定制刺绣图案结合起来。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，且前面有时间状语a decade later，故填established。
54.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）Since then, rice 34 (pass) around the world through migration and trade.
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，大米通过迁徙和贸易在世界各地流通。根据句中的时间状语Since then可知，这里应该用现在完成时。主语rice为不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数。故填has passed。
55.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）So far, 17 provincial level regions in China 48 (pilot) the use of digital yuan.
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已有17个省级地区试点使用数字人民币。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填have piloted。
56.【广东省一模测试卷】Her commitment to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019 , when the China women's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 62 （hold）and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors.
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语为in 2019，且比赛是被举行，故填was held。
57.（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中）On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er 41 (gain) World Heritage Site stams, becoming a new Chinese entry on that list.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2023年9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观获得世界遗产认证，成为中国新入选世界遗产名录的项目。根据On September 17, 2023可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词gain应用一般过去时。故填gained。
58.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 84 (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上（通常由金属制成），用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the outline of the figure与draw为被动关系，且由and前is poured可知，这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。
59.【2024年高考英语3月模拟考试（广东卷）】But the reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes and 40 (title) Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity is that it was shot underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess.
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，which指代the video，从句中作主语，and连接并列谓语动词，title是谓语动词，由上文的runs和全文主时态是一般现在时可知，用一般现在时， title与video是被动关系，故用被动语态，which指代the video，是单数，故填is titled。
60.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。语法专项学案01 动词的时态和语态（原卷版）
学案目录
第一部分 动词的时态和语态思路点拨 P1
第二部分 动词的时态和语态考点归纳 P2
第三部分 动词的时态和语态考点模拟题训练 P4
第一部分 动词的时态和语态思路点拨
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。
1. 时态 确定时态的四条依据：
(1) 依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去、现在、将来)，空格处要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据之一。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。
(2) 依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。
(3) 依据时间状语。如for +一段时间, since +过去时间点, since +一段时间+ ago, ever since, since then, over the years, several times, recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, over/in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用。又如in 2005, in the Tang dynasty, the other day(不久前某一天), a moment ago, last Friday, yesterday等通常与一般过去时连用。
(4) 依据固定句式。请熟读以下句式并体会句中的时态。
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。
This is the second time that I have spoken to a foreigner.
这是我第二次同外国人讲话。
It was the second time that I had spoken to a foreigner.
那是我第二次同外国人讲话。
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
我一上公交车，车就开动了。
I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.
我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。
I was doing my homework when she suddenly walked in.
我正在做作业，突然她走了进来。
I was about to do my homework when she suddenly walked in.
我正要做作业，突然她走了进来。
I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.
我正要出去，电话响了。
2. 语态 主语是谓语动词的执行者，即主语与谓语动词在逻辑上是主谓关系，用主动语态；主语是谓语动词的承受者，即谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，用被动语态。解题中，在判断用被动语态后，还要考虑时态和主谓一致等。如果是在情态动词后，be就用原形。
3. 语气 是否用虚拟语气，主要由一些特殊的词或句式来决定。
4. 主谓一致 一般来说，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。
第二部分 动词的时态和语态考点归纳
谓语动词涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个考点。以下重点提醒其中两个。
时态 尽管课标中列出了10种时态，但近四年全国卷高考
真题只考查了一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和过去进行时四种时态。
尽管如此，以下8种时态的基本用法和构成还是应该掌握的：
时态 构成(以do为例) 时态 构成 (以do为例) 注意变化
一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do will→ would
一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did do/does→ did
现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was/ were doing am/is/are→ was/ were
现在完成时 have /has done 过去完成时 had done have/ has→ had
2. 语气 尽管到目前为止，全国卷语法填空中尚未考查虚拟语气，但在阅读中会常遇到，在写作中也非常有用，因此，有必要在此列出来复习一遍。需掌握以下两类八点：
类别 编号 具体情况(熟记于心) 典型例句(熟读背诵)
过 去 式 1 if引导虚拟条件句 If I were you, I should take my time.如果我是你，我就不着急。
2 with, without, or, but , for, otherwise等引出的含蓄虚拟条件 But for your help, I would have failed in the exam. 要不是有你的帮助，我这次考试就过不了关。
3 wish后的宾语从句 I wish I had a house in Guangzhou, but I can’t afford one. 我多希望在广州有房，可是我买不起。
4 if only后的句子 If only I were rich. 要是我很富有，多好呀！
5 would rather后的句子 I would rather you went tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。I’d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐。
6 as if /though后的句子(可能用) Mr Li, my English teacher, treats me as if I were his own son.英语老师李老师像对待他儿子般对待我。
(should+)动词原形 一个“坚持(insist)” I insist that she (should) come tomorrow. 我坚持要求她明天来。
二个“命令(order, command)” He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately. 他发出指示要立即开始工作。
三个“建议(advise, suggest, recommend)” I recommended that he (should) consult a lawyer.我曾建议他去咨询律师。
7 (10个词) 四个“要求(ask, request, require, demand)” She asked that she (should) be kept informed of development. 她要求告知进展情况。
8 It is necessary/ natural/important/strange that… It is necessary that he (should) come to the office. 他有必要到办公室来。
第三部分 动词的时态和语态考点模拟题训练
一、单句语法填空（每题1.5分， 共60小题，总分90分）
1.【江苏省宿迁市高三年级调研测试】Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, ___36___ (launch) on January 9,2024.
2.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）The move 4 (see) as part of China’s efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature and promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
3.【广东梅州市高三总复习质检试卷】Harbin 59 (become) world-famous for having the largest ice and snow festival.
4.【江苏省宿迁市高三年级调研测试】 Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition ___38___ (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, ___39___ a pioneering spirit.
5.（2023秋·山东泰安·高三统考阶段练习）In the Ming Dynasty, when the capital 14 (shift) from Nanjing to Beijing, Roast Duck became one of the famous official dishes.
6.【广东梅州市高三总复习质检试卷】If you are skiing lovers,Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort 65 recommend.
7.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】There is evidence that acupuncture ____37____ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____38____
(relieve) pain.
8.（2023秋·山东泰安·高三统考阶段练习）The main method 19 (involve) the chef slicing the duck into more than 100 thin flakes with meat and a piece of crispy skin in each slice.
9.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试 (一)】“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, ____37____ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has a total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is in charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum.
10.【江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学2023—2024学年度第二学期高三年级英语学科综合训练一】Outdoor air being often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze ____39____ (travel) down the walls to the lower storeys, creating air circulation by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
11.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】Over the years, acupuncture ____43____ (see) many advancements in
scientific research and modern medicine.
12.（2023秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期中）He 27 (receive) three similar invitations so far.
【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】In ancient Chinese belief, dragons 61 （associate）with the control of the weather, particularly rain.
14.【2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高三限时训练】Its body____40____ (cover) by yellow and red flame patterns.
15.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考阶段练习）Each pancake 34 (cook) on a circular cast-iron grill, just the way you want it.
16.【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary（OED） 56 （include）the term "Chinese dragon" in its dictionary.
17.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】The film, an amusing and big-hearted sci-fi action adventure about a Chinese American woman who can’t seem to finish her taxes, ____37____ (take) home Best Picture.
18.（2023秋·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）The opening ceremony also 46 (break) new ground in terms of technology, using digital ignition for the first time to integrate the concept of “Digital China” into the ceremony.
19.【2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试】However, to master this game_____39_____ (require) a lot of practice.
20.【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea 63 (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy.
21.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】The film _____45_____ (explore) the precious connection between the animal and his caretakers.
22.（2023秋·山东济南·高三山东省济南市莱芜第一中学校考期中）Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles 67 (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel knocking on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.
23.【2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试】While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____40____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture.
24.【江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学2023—2024学年度第二学期高三年级英语学科综合训练一】Though they have been existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they ____43____ (forget) by people who prefer modern facilities.
25.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）There is an extremely informative book on baijiu called The Essential Guide to Chinese Spirits, by Derek Sandhaus, that 91 (explore)the history and production of baijiu in vivid and lively detail.
26.【惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题】During his shooting process, Xie ____40____ (place) great emphasis on building a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state.
27.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 108 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of national culture,” China Today noted.
28.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Zhou Enlai, the first Premier of China, was so taken with Kweichou Maotai, a sauce scent-style baijiu, that it 95 (name) China’s National Liquor, necessary at state dinners.
29.【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】Originally named "Yuanshazhou" and also known as "Yuanzhouzi", it59 (refer) to as "Wulongyu" during the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, due to the sound resembling a drum, it was renamed "Gulangyu".
30.（2024·四川遂宁·高三统考二模）The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty 16 (include) well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged as the development of the salt-making industry prospered.
31.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测） Since he became an actor in the early 1980s, Leung 117 (become) famous globally for his performances in director Wong Kar-wai’s award-winning films.
32.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题） Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
33.【惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题】So far, over 100 photo exhibitions ____45____ (organize) by the project at home and abroad.
34.（2023上·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）Cursive a handwriting approach where letters are written faster in a flowing manner 132 (make) a comeback at present as states including New Hampshire, Utah and, most recently, California are embracing handwriting requirements in their educational standards.
35.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Over the past few years, the museum 14 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans.
36.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）】Annual games 64 （hold）during the region's Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
37.（2023上·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）“Cursive can 135 (introduce) at any age. Even adults can easily learn cursive,” said Lauren Mooney Bear, president of the American Handwriting Analysis Foundation(AHAF).
38.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 25 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.
39.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）】The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 65 （have）a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5, 000 grassroots games.
40.（2024·四川遂宁·高三统考二模）So far people in Daying 18 (produce) salt for almost 1000 years.
41.（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考二模）The Party committees and leading Party members’ groups at all levels 7 (urge) to organize Party members and officials to study the publications and make the study an important part of the Party-wide education campaign on the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
42.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）On show 28 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
43.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors ____40____ (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the protected historical sites by the provinces.
44.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模）Added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1985, the district is enclosed by 900-year-old walls built of red sandstone that once 23 (defend) the city against danger.
45.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Joining Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and 35 (become) China’s first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012.
46.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that ____44____ (lose) overseas for such a long time.
47.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模）A local resident 27 (tell) The New Arab that the mosque dates back to the 17th century.
48.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Instead of withdrawing cash from a bank and putting it in a red envelope, this year, she chose to use the e-CNY mobile application, 43 (pass) on her blessing with digital fiat currency.
49.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments ____37____ (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
50.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模） The earthquake’s impact on Marrakech’s cultural heritage 30 (expect) to be a long-term challenge that will require careful restoration efforts, noted Morocco World News.
51.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）People in ancient China 32 (begin) growing wild rice, learning how to cultivate rice in fields and improve its quality.
52.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Issued by the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, the digital yuan 46 (design) to be treated as M0, meaning cash in circulation, such as coins and banknotes.
53.【广东省一模测试卷】A decade later, Zhang 58 ( establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns.
54.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）Since then, rice 34 (pass) around the world through migration and trade.
55.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）So far, 17 provincial level regions in China 48 (pilot) the use of digital yuan.
56.【广东省一模测试卷】Her commitment to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019 , when the China women's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 62 （hold）and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors.
57.（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中）On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er 41 (gain) World Heritage Site stams, becoming a new Chinese entry on that list.
58.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 84 (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar.
59.【2024年高考英语3月模拟考试（广东卷）】But the reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes and 40 (title) Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity is that it was shot underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess.
60.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
