语法专项学案02 非谓语动词（解析版）
学案目录
第一部分 非谓语动词思路点拨 P1
第二部分 非谓语动词考点归纳 P1
1. 作主语 P1
2. 作宾语 P2
3. 作定语 P3
4. 作状语 P4
5. 作补语 P4
6. 情感类动词的分词形容词 P5
7. 固定句式中的非谓语动词 P6
8. 其他 P6
第三部分 非谓语动词考点练透 P7
第一部分 非谓语动词思路点拨
当句中已有谓语动词，空格前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词要填非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用其具体形式(doing, done, to do)。
第二部分 非谓语动词考点归纳
1. 作主语
(1) 作主语通常用动名词(一般情况)或不定式形式 (具体情况)。如：
① _________(smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up.
解析: 在谓语may cause 前面一定是作主语, “吸烟可能导致癌症”是一般情况, 故填Smoking, 注意句首第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
② It is clear that _______ (finish) this task will take a long time.
解析：完成这项任务是一次具体的情况，故用不定式，填to finish。
(2) 用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。如It is possible to do sth
此外，还需熟记下列固定句式：
① It is necessary for us to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings. 经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。
② It’s very kind of you to tell me the truth. 你真好，告诉我真相。
③ It’s no use quarrelling about it. We are all in the same boat.为此事争吵是没有用的。 我们处境相同。
2. 作宾语
(1) 在介词后作宾语一般只用动名词。有些短语中的to是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，常考的有以下7个，请牢记：
① be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
② be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事
③ be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事
④ devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事
⑤ look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
⑥ object to doing sth 反对做某事
⑦ be addicted to doing sth 沉迷于做某事; 专心致志于做某事
(2) 只能接不定式的动词或短语。
(3) 只能接动名词的动词或短语。
(4) 接不定式与接动名词意思有差别的动词或短语也必须掌握。 请用规范工整的英语完成搭配后，熟读牢记：
汉语意思 英文搭配
1 记得去做某事 remember to do sth
记得做过某事 remember doing sth
2 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth
忘记做过某事 forget doing sth
3 遗憾做某事 regret to do sth
后悔做过某事 regret doing sth
4 尽力做某事 try to do sth
尝试做某事 try doing sth
5 有意/故意去做某事 mean to do sth
意味着做某事 mean doing sth
6 停下来去做某事 stop to do sth
停止做某事 stop doing sth
7 接着做另一事 go on to do sth
继续做同一事 go on doing sth
8 需要做某事 need/require to do sth
某事需要被做 sth need/require doing
9 想做某事 want to do sth
某事需要被做 sth want doing
3. 作定语
单个分词作定语，如表示正在进行或经常发生的动作用现在分词，如表示已经完成的动作则用过去分词。如分词短语作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主动关系用现在分词，是被动关系就用过去分词。
若是表示未来的情况(发生在谓语动词之后)或表示“有……要……”用动词不定式，在最高级或“序数词(+名词)”后或在plan, ability, chance, way等抽象名词后作定语也要用不定式。又如：
① The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success.
解析：由next month可知表示未来，故用不定式作定语，填to take。
② Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _________(come) to school and the last to leave.
解析：序数词后用不定式作定语，故填to come。
③ Happiness is the ability _____ (make) the most of what we have.
解析：在抽象名词ability后，表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式作定语，故填to make。
4. 作状语
(1) 在形容词后作状语用不定式。
(2) 作目的状语也只能用不定式。
(3) 作伴随状语、原因状语、时间状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)。又如：
① ______ (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in
class.
解析：因satisfy(使……满意)与the teacher在逻辑上有动宾关系，即the teacher与satisfy是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因，填Satisfied。句意：因为老师对他所做的事情很满意，所以在班上表扬了他。
② _____ (hear) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.
解析：因Li Lei与hear在逻辑上有主谓关系，即Li Lei与hear是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填Hearing。句意：当李雷听到母亲生病的消息后，马上赶回了家。
5. 作补语
(1)要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)。又如：
I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ______(sit) at the front.
解析：因a man与sit是主动关系， 故用现在分词作宾补，填sitting。也可由固定句式notice sb doing/do sth (注意到某人在做/做了某事) 而知，也可填sit。这类句型还有：
see/watch/observe/hear sb doing sth
看见/观看/观察到/听到某人正在做某事
see/watch/observe/hear sb do sth
看见/观看/观察到/听到某人做某事(全过程)
find/feel/catch sb doing sth发现/感觉/撞见某人正在做某事
let/make/have sb do sth让/使某人做某事
have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
have sb/sth done 让别人做某事
(2) 用不定式作主补或宾补的固定搭配很多，也常考。
(3) 用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词。如have(使)，let(让)，make(使)等使役动词和see,hear等感官动词。但变被动时，省略的to要补回来，如：make sb do sth的被动式为sb be made to do sth。
6. 情感类动词的分词形容词
作形容词用的情感类ing分词(令人……的)与-ed分词(感到……的)的差别。
及物动词 现在分词形容词 (常形容事、物) 过去分词形容词(常形容人)
动词原形 中文意思 现在分词 中文意思 现在分词 中文意思
surprise 使惊讶 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
astonish 使惊讶 astonishing 令人惊讶的 astonished 感到惊讶的
shock 使震惊 shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
amaze 使惊异 amazing 令人惊异的 amazed 感到惊异的
terrify 使恐惧 terrifying 令人恐惧 的 terrified 感到恐惧 的
frighten 使恐惧 frightening 令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的
threaten 恐吓;威胁 threatening 威胁的 threatened 受到威胁的
worry 使担忧 worrying 令人担忧的 worried 感到担忧的
please 使愉快 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快的
excite 使兴奋 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
satisfy 使满意 satisfying 令人满意 的 satisfied 感到满意 的
interest 使感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
move 使感动 moving 令感动人的 moved 受感动的
touch 感动(某人) touching 感人的 touched 感动的
inspire 鼓舞(某人) inspiring 鼓舞人的 inspired 受鼓舞的
encourage 鼓励(某人) encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受鼓舞的
relax 使轻松 relaxing 令人轻松的 relaxed 感到轻松的
convince 使确信 convincing 令人信服的 convinced 确信 的
bore 使厌烦 boring 枯燥无味的 bored 感到无聊的
tire 使疲倦 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的
disappoint 使失望 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
confuse 使迷惑 confusing 令人迷惑的 confused 感到迷惑的
puzzle 使困惑 puzzling 令人困惑的 puzzled 感到困惑的
annoy 使不悦 annoying 令人生气的 annoyed 生气的
discourage 使气馁 discouraging 使人泄气的 discouraged 气馁的
7. 固定句式中的非谓语动词
中文意思 英文搭配
1 感谢某人做了某事 thank sb for doing sth
2 表扬某人做了某事 praise sb for doing sth
3 责备某人做了某事 blame sb for doing sth
4 责骂某人做了某事 scold sb for doing sth
5 处罚某人做了某事 punish sb for doing sth
6 原谅某人做了某事 excuse/forgive sb for doing sth.
7 最好做某事 had better do sth
8 为何不做某事呢？ Why not do sth
9 ……怎么样？ How/What about doign sth
10 一般说来 generally speaking
11 根据……来看 judging from
12 更糟糕的是 to make matter/things worse
13 阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth /keep sb from doing sth
14 禁止某人做某事 ban/forbid sb from doing sth
15 在做某事方面花费时间 spend time (in) doing sth
16 在做某事方面浪费时间 waste time (in) doing sth
17 在做某事方面有困难 have some difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth
8. 其他：作形容词的特殊分词有gone(离去的，已去的，丢失的)；lost(迷失的，丢失的)；missing(不见的)等。作介词用的有concerning (关于), regarding (关于), respecting (关于, 鉴于), including (包括), given(考虑到)等。作介词或连词的有considering (考虑到，就……而论)。
非谓语动词考点练透
一、单句语法填空（每题1.5分， 共80小题，总分120分）
1.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】The film’s Chinese-Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh got Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance, ____38____(become) the first Asian woman that had won an Oscar in the category.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的马来西亚华裔女演员杨紫琼凭借她的表演获得了最佳女主角奖，成为第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。分析句子结构，谓语动词为got，故空处需要填非谓语的形式；主语Michelle Yeoh和动词become为主谓关系，故需要用现在分词doing的形式表主动。故填becoming。
2.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）China’s laws and administrative regulations 7 (involve) the environment and ecology, based on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation for the ecological civilization.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国涉及环境和生态的法律和行政法规，基于村民们迫切希望解决的环境困难，以及他们的意见中迫切需要采取的生态措施，为生态文明奠定了坚实的立法基础。分China’s laws and administrative regulations与involve为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故填involving。
3.【惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题】 Xie said, “I am eager ____41____ (record) the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also to raise people’s awareness of protecting wild animals and their habitats.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望记录野生动物的美丽时刻，不仅代表它们的生活条件，还提高人们保护野生动物及其栖息地的意识。固定搭配be eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做/热切做某事”。故填to record。
4.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】For all the little boys and girls who look like me ____41____(watch) tonight, this is a beacon(标志) of hope and possibility.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“对于所有像我一样观看今晚比赛的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是一座希望和可能性的灯塔。”分析句子结构，从句中谓语动词为look，故空处需要填非谓语的形式，主语the little boys and girls和watch为主谓关系，故需要用现在分词doing的形式。故填watching。
5.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）China’s laws and administrative regulations involving the environment and ecology, 8 (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation for the ecological civilization.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国涉及环境和生态的法律和行政法规，基于村民们迫切希望解决的环境困难，以及他们的意见中迫切需要采取的生态措施，为生态文明奠定了坚实的立法基础。China’s laws and administrative regulations与base为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动。故填based。
6.【惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题】Xie’s passion for ____37____ (photograph) wild animals is evident in his frequent visits to the remote destinations such as the Arctic continent.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢对拍摄野生动物的热情在他频繁前往北极等偏远地区的过程中可见一斑。the passion for doing sth，意为“做某事的热情”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填photographing。
7.【江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学2023—2024学年度第二学期高三年级英语学科综合训练一 】They are commonly seen in homes ____36____ (date) to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to house generations of an extended family.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为一个大家庭的几代人设计的。分析句子结构可知date与home为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
8.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考阶段练习） 37 (preserve) the crispness and freshness of the pancakes, the vendors barely make them ahead of time.
【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆和新鲜，商贩们几乎不提前做煎饼。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保持煎饼的酥脆和新鲜，商贩们几乎不提前做煎饼”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To preserve。
9.【2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试】Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ____42____ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。
10.【广东梅州市高三总复习质检试卷】 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. Harbin is now a large and open city, _____56____(influence) deeply by Russia, Europe, and Japan in its culture, architecture, and lifestyle.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨现在是一个开放的大城市，在文化、建筑和生活方式上深受俄罗斯、欧洲和日本的影响。分析句子可知，influence deeply by Russia作定语，修饰city，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填influenced。
11.（2023秋·山东济南·高三山东省济南市莱芜第一中学校考期中）Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles have been Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel 68 (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。逻辑主语chisel和非谓语动词knock是主动关系，knock用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰chisel。故填knocking。
12.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考阶段练习）The challenge in making 39 dish is that the batter (面糊) and fillings used in the pancakes differ by region.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作这道菜的挑战在于，煎饼中使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。that引导的从句中谓语是differ，空格处用非谓语动词，batter (面糊) and fillings和use之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填used。
13.【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here, 61 (enrich) the island's intellectual heritage.
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：像巴金和林语堂等人物在这里找到了灵感，丰富了这个岛的知识遗产。句子已有谓语动词found，后面的动词用现在分词“enriching”作状语，表示“像巴金和林语堂这样的作家在这里找到了灵感，丰富了岛屿的文化遗产”，故填enriching。
14.【江苏省宿迁市高三年级调研测试】 This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming ___37___ (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的主题是“中国舞龙”，旨在展示龙丰富的文化遗产。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to show。
15.（2023秋·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）The ceremony 43 (theme)“Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，以水的元素展现江南的自然美景和文化魅力。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ceremony，且动词theme(以……为主题)和名词ceremony是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填themed。
16.【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】During the winter, life here seems to slow down. In the early morning, it's preferable to walk through the alleys 62 (surround) by European-style buildings.
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：清晨，最好在被欧式建筑包围的小巷中漫步。这里用过去分词“surrounded”来修饰名词“alleys”，表示“被欧洲风格建筑环绕的小巷”，故填surrounded。
17.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】
There is evidence that acupuncture ____37____ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____38____ (relieve) pain.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。分析句子结构可知relieve在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to relieve。
18.（2023秋·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）The ceremony also incorporated elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, 45 (reflect) China’s long and storied history and cultural heritage．
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：典礼亦融合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久的历史和文化遗产。此处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，和动词reflect是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填reflecting。
19.【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs, 57 （symbolize）imperial power and authority.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：古代帝王都穿龙袍，这是一种传统的丝织服装，上面有龙的图案，象征着皇权和权威。上面的句子已有谓语were dressed，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语“古代帝王都穿龙袍”与动词symbolize “象征”之间构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填symbolizing。
20.【广东梅州市高三总复习质检试卷】Harbin is one of the most popular destinations for winter tours, 58 (host) the world's biggest ice and snow festival.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨是最受欢迎的冬季旅游目的地之一，举办世界上最大的冰雪节。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语is，此处填非谓语动词，Harbin与host之间是主谓关系，因此空格处填现在分词，故填hosting。
21.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】According to a WHO report, acupuncture _____45_____ (include) in the
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的针灸目前在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，说明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。分析句子结构可知include与acupuncture构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填included。
22.（2023秋·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone performances 48 (create) a stunning visual spectacle.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 此外，典礼上还使用了大量的无人机表演，创造了一个令人惊叹的视觉奇观。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to create。
23.【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】Jade Seals（玉玺）, often 58 （carve）with dragons, also symbolize the authority of the emperor.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：玉玺（玉玺），通常被刻着龙，也象征着皇帝的权威。上面的句子已有谓语symbolize，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。逻辑主语“玉玺”与动词carve“雕刻”之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，表玉玺（玉玺）被刻着龙，故填carved。
24.【2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高三限时训练】____38____ (follow) the rabbit’s phenomenal success, the ministry launched the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations in Beijing on Oct 7, 2023.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：继兔子取得巨大成功后，中国文化部于2023年10月7日在北京推出了2024年龙年全球庆祝活动的吉祥物“快乐中国新年”。此处为非谓语，动词follow和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。句首字母大写，故填Following。
25.（2023秋·山东济南·高三山东省济南市莱芜第一中学校考期中）“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure 65 (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李亚华解释说：“我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像。”她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。
26.【2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试】Jianzi, a game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air,____38____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms.While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi is described by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。
27.【2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高三限时训练】____43____ (come) up with a design that combined the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness____44____(require) for a mascot, she and her team pooled the wisdom of archaeologists, art historians, artists, and designers.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做出一种将神圣生物的神圣性和吉祥物所需的可爱性相结合的设计，她和她的团队汇集了考古学家、艺术历史学家、艺术家和设计师的智慧。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To come。
28.（2023秋·山东济南·高三山东省济南市莱芜第一中学校考期中）“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots 66 (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，”她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。create用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
29.（2024·四川遂宁·高三统考二模） Much to our amazement, there are still 41 ancient salt wells 15 (leave) in Daying county today.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们惊奇的是，今天大英县还保留着41口古盐井。本句已有谓语动词are，所以leave用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是ancient salt wells，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填left。
30.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模） 22 (add) to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1985, the district is enclosed by 900-year-old walls built of red sandstone that once defended the city against danger.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区于1985年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，周围环绕着由红砂岩建造的900年历史的城墙，这些城墙曾经保护城市免受危险。此处为非谓语，动词add和其逻辑主语the district之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填Added。
31.【2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高三限时训练】____43____ (come) up with a design that combined the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness____44____(require) for a mascot, she and her team pooled the wisdom of archaeologists, art historians, artists, and designers.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词require和前文名词短语the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填required。
32.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） 34 (join) Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and became China’s first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012.
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：和陈冬一起乘坐神舟14号的是刘洋，她出生于1978年，2012年6月16日搭乘神舟9号飞船升空，成为中国第一位女宇航员。分析句子结构可知，“___4____Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang”是倒装句，正常句式应为Liu Yang is ___4____Chen Dong on Shenzhou，“Liu Yang”和“join”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Joining。
33.【广东省一模测试卷】 In the future, we'll continue innovating designs 65 （display）Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity. "
【解析】考查不定式。句意：未来，我们将继续创新设计，以展示苗绣的美丽和多样性。根据句意可知，我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性，此处缺目的状语，故填to display。
34.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】LOS ANGELES - The Asian-led multiverse adventure Everything Everywhere All at Once turned out to be a big success Sunday night at the 95th Academy Awards, ____36____ (hold) at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, with seven trophies(奖杯).
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日晚在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行的第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，由亚洲人主导的多元宇宙冒险片《瞬息全宇宙》获得了巨大的成功，获得了7座奖杯。分析句子结构，谓语动词为turned out to be，故空处需要用非谓语的形式；the 95th Academy Awards和hold为动宾关系，故需要填过去分词表被动。故填held。
35.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）“We are very grateful to the ground team for making our space life full of romance and surprises,” said Liu Yang, holding up a food bag 38 (paint) with hearts.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们非常感谢地面团队让我们的太空生活充满浪漫和惊喜，”刘洋举着一个绘有心形图案的食品袋说道。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“said”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a food bag”和“paint”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填painted。
36.【2024年高考英语3月模拟考试（广东卷）】She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle 42 (carry)out their function.
【解析】考查不定式。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to carry。
37.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试 (一)】“Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience ____43____ (reflect) the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through digital technology,” Feng said.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验，”冯说。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和被修饰的名词an interactive experience之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填reflecting。
38.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）“We can’t wait 40 (enjoy) fresh vegetables grown in space,” said CaiXuzhe.
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们迫不及待要享受在太空中种植的新鲜蔬菜了。can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to enjoy。
39.【2024年高考英语3月模拟考试（广东卷）】 On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala 45 (air) on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2月13日，在河南电视台举行的春节联欢晚会期间，一场名为唐宫夜宴的舞蹈表演上演，演出时间不到6分钟。分析句子可知，air作定语，修饰gala，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填aired。
40.（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考二模）BEIJING, April 10 (Xinhua) — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has issued a notice calling on the whole Party to study the recently published first two volumes of a new book series of 2 (select) works of Xi Jinping.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党中央委员会已经发出通知，要求全党学习最近出版的习近平选集新书系列的前两卷。空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语works和select之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作定语。故填selected。
41.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试 (一)】With a daily capacity of 6,000 visitors, the new museum is designed ____40____ (combine) boats, sailing and water elements, showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal. 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：新博物馆每天可接待6000名游客，其设计结合了船只、帆船和水元素，展示了大运河的文化。be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”。故填to combine。
42.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）This virtual red packet of 200 yuan ($29.62) has a lively cover with not only lovely animated images on it but also a message carefully 44 (select) by the mother.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个200元(29.62美元)的虚拟红包有一个活泼的封面，上面不仅有可爱的动画图像，还有妈妈精心挑选的一句话：尽量不要被打扰。此处为非谓语，动词select和名词message之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
43.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
44.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）】However, none of the 20, 000 spectators who made their way to the year's final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 62 （enjoy）the game in creative ways.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。本句系动词为were,此处应用非谓语动词。sb.be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”，应用enjoy“欣赏”的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
45.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）Hot liquid sugar is used 82 (create) two dimensional figures like small animals.
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to d sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to create。
46.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The Chinese American Museum, 11 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填located。
47.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）】According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 63 （date） back to 1930s.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，这项运动在该地区有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到20世纪30年代。本句谓语为has,此处应用非谓语动词。且the sport与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。
48.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）Customers traditionally spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 88 (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket.
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，a certain figure和inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
49.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The exhibition include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 18 (attract) more than 15,0000 visitors from all over the world.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。
50.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Located on the eastern ridge of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace, the building was initially a two-story pavilion 144 (construct) during the reign of Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong from 1736 to 1796, and known as the Tanhua Pavilion.
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：该建筑位于颐和园万寿山东脊上，最初是清朝乾隆皇帝1736年至1796年在位期间建造的两层亭子，被称为昙花亭。此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语，修饰pavilion，construct表示“建造”，其过去分词是constructed，故填constructed。
51.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors to represent different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the protected historical sites by the provinces.
【解析】考查非谓语动词, 句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。protect与historical sites之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语修饰名词。故填protected。
52.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, 99 (set) your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with its lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul.
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：当你第一次喝白酒时，它的热度足以让你紧紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉咙和鼻子着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道——如此芳香和复杂，它直达你的灵魂。空处为非谓语，用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填setting。
53.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） 19 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
54.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】Scattered like stars in the sky and ____42____ (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
【解析】考查非谓语动词, 句意：星罗棋布的天空，高耸的地面，无数古老的高大建筑也被标记在地图上。tower表示“矗立”，与主语numerous ancient tall architectures之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填towering。
55.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 102 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan.
【解析】考查不定式。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语be expected to do sth. (被期望/预计做某事)，add用不定式形式，with复合结构，expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan是过去分词短语作宾补。故填to add。
56.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 24 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。固定短语be equipped with表示“配备”，省略be动词，使用过去分词作定语。故填equipped。
57.【广东省一模测试卷】She spent countless hours as a child 57 (observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand. In 2003, hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她花了无数的时间观察她的母亲和祖母用手在织物上缝制奇特的图案。分析句子可知此处考查spend … (in) doing sth句型，意为“花费------在做某事上”，故填observing。
58.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）As someone 106 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing that is representative of her community.
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词短语，belong to无被动形式，用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词someone。故填belonging。
59.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 27 (uncover).
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。
60.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）He made history as the first Chinese actor 112 (win) the award.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他作为第一个获得该奖项的中国演员创造了历史。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词Chinese actor，名词前由序数词the first修饰，空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to win。
61.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）Famous director Ang Lee described Leung as “a director’s dream”, 119 (say) Leung can show complicated emotions simply through his eyes.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：著名导演李安将梁朝伟描述为“导演的梦想”，他说梁朝伟可以通过眼睛来表现复杂的情感。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语Famous director Ang Lee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。
62.（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考二模）The notice, 3 was made public Monday, said that it is of great 4 (significant) for the whole Party and people across the country to carefully study the new publications 5 that they can closely follow the CPC Central Committee with Xi at its core in thinking, political stance and action, and jointly strive 6 (advance) the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这则通知于周一公布，通知说，全党、全国人民认真学习新出版物，以便在思想上、政治立场上、行动上紧跟以习近平为核心的党中央，共同推进新时代中国特色社会主义事业，这具有十分重要的意义。strive to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，为固定用法。故填to advance。
63.（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中） 48 (ensure) lastingly inherited (继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保老茶林优秀的普世价值得到持久传承，中国将更好地引导当地社区参与保护，规范旅游。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，首字母大写。故填To ensure。
64.（2023上·浙江温州·高三温州中学校考阶段练习）People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most 126 (agree) that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了他们品尝这款拿铁后的反应，大多数人都认为这款白酒的香气非常浓郁。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非谓语动词作状语，most 和agree之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填agreeing。
65.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模）After visiting Marrakech 28 (follow) the destruction, Eric Falt, an officer at UNESCO, stressed that it was necessary to immediately plan for the construction of damaged cultural assets (资产).
【解析】考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：联合国教科文组织官员Eric Falt在毁坏后访问了马拉喀什，强调有必要立即计划重建受损的文化资产。根据句意可知，此处表示“在毁坏之后”，应用其介词形式following表示“在（某事）以后”。故填following。
66.（2024·山东泰安·一模）Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, 11 (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find themselves at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。分析句子结构可知spread与逻辑主语the wall’s 5,500-odd miles构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填spreading。
67.（2023上·浙江温州·高三温州中学校考阶段练习）Some wondered whether they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. 127 response, Luckin Coffee stated that children, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not 128 (order) the drink.
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。分析句子可知，此处为advise sb not to do sth。意为“建议某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to order。
68.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）There are different rice dishes 37 (find) all over the world, including paellas, sushi, the bibimbap, risotto and jambalaya.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地都有不同的米饭，包括西班牙什锦饭、寿司、石锅拌饭、意大利调味饭和美国南部什锦饭。本句为there be结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语rice dishes和find之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填found。
69.（2024·山东泰安·一模）These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues 13 (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些游客从市中心的酒店早早起床，挤进公共汽车，排着长队，只为一睹由长城组成的宏伟建筑。分析句子结构可知see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to see。
70.（2024·重庆·二模） But most of us eat over twice that without 23 (realize) it.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们大多数人在没有意识到的情况下食用了两倍多。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词without，后面用动名词形式，作宾语。故填realizing。
71.（2023上·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）The skill can bring about “an increase in eye hand coordination, social adaptability and self confidence.”Bear also notes handwriting is a tool that, once 138 (learn), can serve students as they travel throughout their academic journey and beyond.
【解析】考查省略句。句意：贝尔还指出，书法是一种工具，一旦学会，就可以在学生的整个学术旅程中为他们服务。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。此处once引导的条件状语从句省略了主语it和be动词is，且it和learn“学”为被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故用过去分词learned形式。故答案为learned。
72.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）Yuan Longping, a renowned Chinese scientist who devoted his life to developing high-yielding rice, made significant contributions to improving rice quality and meeting the 40 (rise) demand for food around the world.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平是中国著名的科学家，他毕生致力于发展高产水稻，为改善稻米品质和满足世界各地日益增长的粮食需求做出了重大贡献。空处应用非谓语动词，作定语修饰demand。根据句意，rise和demand之间是主动关系，且这里表示持续性的动作，所以应用现在分词。故填rising。
73.（2024·重庆·二模）But there’s lots of 26 (hide) salt in ready meals, processed foods and cereals(谷物).
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在即食食品、加工食品和谷类食品中隐藏着大量的盐分。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词和被修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语。故填hidden。
74.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there 148 (appreciate) the views and the weather, and received foreign envoys and their family members in the building, which was not far from her residence in the Summer Palace.
【解析】考查不定式。句意：史料记载，慈禧太后经常到那里赏景、赏风雨，并在离她在颐和园住所不远的大楼里接待外国使节及其家属。分析可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to appreciate。
75.（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中） 43 (locate) about 1,500 meters above the weu tevel, the heritage site in Pu ‘er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于海拔约1500米的云南普洱遗址，包含5个保存完好的大型老茶林。非谓语动词locate与主语the heritage site是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
76.（2024·贵州贵阳·一模） He attended Presidency College in 1902, 44 (get) his BA in 1904.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1902年进入总统学院，1904年获得学士学位。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词attended，get用非谓语形式，和主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填getting。
77.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Lately, some students have been spotted enjoying ice cream while 57 (admire) the snowy scenery along the pathways.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，while引导的是时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语some students和admire之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填admiring。
78.（2024·全国·一模) The long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need 68 (carry).
【解析】考查形容词。句意：也许你打算的用途将是这些的组合。分析句子可知，此处表示“打算的”，应用形容词intended作定语，修饰名词use。故填intended。
79.（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）Therefore, after finishing his studies, he went 46 (work) for the Indian Finance Department and carried out his experimental research on acoustics (声学).
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在完成学业后，他进入印度财政部工作，进行声学方面的实验研究。此处是固定搭配：go to work意为“着手工作”。故填to work。
80.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 60 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi，甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。语法专项学案02 非谓语动词（原卷版）
学案目录
第一部分 非谓语动词思路点拨 P1
第二部分 非谓语动词考点归纳 P1
1. 作主语 P1
2. 作宾语 P2
3. 作定语 P3
4. 作状语 P4
5. 作补语 P4
6. 情感类动词的分词形容词 P5
7. 固定句式中的非谓语动词 P6
8. 其他 P6
第三部分 非谓语动词考点练透 P7
第一部分 非谓语动词思路点拨
当句中已有谓语动词，空格前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词要填非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用其具体形式(doing, done, to do)。
第二部分 非谓语动词考点归纳
1. 作主语
(1) 作主语通常用动名词(一般情况)或不定式形式 (具体情况)。如：
① _________(smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up.
解析: 在谓语may cause 前面一定是作主语, “吸烟可能导致癌症”是一般情况, 故填Smoking, 注意句首第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
② It is clear that _______ (finish) this task will take a long time.
解析：完成这项任务是一次具体的情况，故用不定式，填to finish。
(2) 用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。如It is possible to do sth
此外，还需熟记下列固定句式：
① It is necessary for us to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings. 经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。
② It’s very kind of you to tell me the truth. 你真好，告诉我真相。
③ It’s no use quarrelling about it. We are all in the same boat.为此事争吵是没有用的。 我们处境相同。
2. 作宾语
(1) 在介词后作宾语一般只用动名词。有些短语中的to是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，常考的有以下7个，请牢记：
① be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
② be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事
③ be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事
④ devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事
⑤ look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
⑥ object to doing sth 反对做某事
⑦ be addicted to doing sth 沉迷于做某事; 专心致志于做某事
(2) 只能接不定式的动词或短语。
(3) 只能接动名词的动词或短语。
(4) 接不定式与接动名词意思有差别的动词或短语也必须掌握。 请用规范工整的英语完成搭配后，熟读牢记：
汉语意思 英文搭配
1 记得去做某事 remember to do sth
记得做过某事 remember doing sth
2 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth
忘记做过某事 forget doing sth
3 遗憾做某事 regret to do sth
后悔做过某事 regret doing sth
4 尽力做某事 try to do sth
尝试做某事 try doing sth
5 有意/故意去做某事 mean to do sth
意味着做某事 mean doing sth
6 停下来去做某事 stop to do sth
停止做某事 stop doing sth
7 接着做另一事 go on to do sth
继续做同一事 go on doing sth
8 需要做某事 need/require to do sth
某事需要被做 sth need/require doing
9 想做某事 want to do sth
某事需要被做 sth want doing
3. 作定语
单个分词作定语，如表示正在进行或经常发生的动作用现在分词，如表示已经完成的动作则用过去分词。如分词短语作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主动关系用现在分词，是被动关系就用过去分词。
若是表示未来的情况(发生在谓语动词之后)或表示“有……要……”用动词不定式，在最高级或“序数词(+名词)”后或在plan, ability, chance, way等抽象名词后作定语也要用不定式。又如：
① The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success.
解析：由next month可知表示未来，故用不定式作定语，填to take。
② Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _________(come) to school and the last to leave.
解析：序数词后用不定式作定语，故填to come。
③ Happiness is the ability _____ (make) the most of what we have.
解析：在抽象名词ability后，表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式作定语，故填to make。
4. 作状语
(1) 在形容词后作状语用不定式。
(2) 作目的状语也只能用不定式。
(3) 作伴随状语、原因状语、时间状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)。又如：
① ______ (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in
class.
解析：因satisfy(使……满意)与the teacher在逻辑上有动宾关系，即the teacher与satisfy是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因，填Satisfied。句意：因为老师对他所做的事情很满意，所以在班上表扬了他。
② _____ (hear) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.
解析：因Li Lei与hear在逻辑上有主谓关系，即Li Lei与hear是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填Hearing。句意：当李雷听到母亲生病的消息后，马上赶回了家。
5. 作补语
(1)要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)。又如：
I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ______(sit) at the front.
解析：因a man与sit是主动关系， 故用现在分词作宾补，填sitting。也可由固定句式notice sb doing/do sth (注意到某人在做/做了某事) 而知，也可填sit。这类句型还有：
see/watch/observe/hear sb doing sth
看见/观看/观察到/听到某人正在做某事
see/watch/observe/hear sb do sth
看见/观看/观察到/听到某人做某事(全过程)
find/feel/catch sb doing sth发现/感觉/撞见某人正在做某事
let/make/have sb do sth让/使某人做某事
have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
have sb/sth done 让别人做某事
(2) 用不定式作主补或宾补的固定搭配很多，也常考。
(3) 用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词。如have(使)，let(让)，make(使)等使役动词和see,hear等感官动词。但变被动时，省略的to要补回来，如：make sb do sth的被动式为sb be made to do sth。
6. 情感类动词的分词形容词
作形容词用的情感类ing分词(令人……的)与-ed分词(感到……的)的差别。
及物动词 现在分词形容词 (常形容事、物) 过去分词形容词(常形容人)
动词原形 中文意思 现在分词 中文意思 现在分词 中文意思
surprise 使惊讶 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
astonish 使惊讶 astonishing 令人惊讶的 astonished 感到惊讶的
shock 使震惊 shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
amaze 使惊异 amazing 令人惊异的 amazed 感到惊异的
terrify 使恐惧 terrifying 令人恐惧 的 terrified 感到恐惧 的
frighten 使恐惧 frightening 令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的
threaten 恐吓;威胁 threatening 威胁的 threatened 受到威胁的
worry 使担忧 worrying 令人担忧的 worried 感到担忧的
please 使愉快 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快的
excite 使兴奋 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
satisfy 使满意 satisfying 令人满意 的 satisfied 感到满意 的
interest 使感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
move 使感动 moving 令感动人的 moved 受感动的
touch 感动(某人) touching 感人的 touched 感动的
inspire 鼓舞(某人) inspiring 鼓舞人的 inspired 受鼓舞的
encourage 鼓励(某人) encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受鼓舞的
relax 使轻松 relaxing 令人轻松的 relaxed 感到轻松的
convince 使确信 convincing 令人信服的 convinced 确信 的
bore 使厌烦 boring 枯燥无味的 bored 感到无聊的
tire 使疲倦 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的
disappoint 使失望 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
confuse 使迷惑 confusing 令人迷惑的 confused 感到迷惑的
puzzle 使困惑 puzzling 令人困惑的 puzzled 感到困惑的
annoy 使不悦 annoying 令人生气的 annoyed 生气的
discourage 使气馁 discouraging 使人泄气的 discouraged 气馁的
7. 固定句式中的非谓语动词
中文意思 英文搭配
1 感谢某人做了某事 thank sb for doing sth
2 表扬某人做了某事 praise sb for doing sth
3 责备某人做了某事 blame sb for doing sth
4 责骂某人做了某事 scold sb for doing sth
5 处罚某人做了某事 punish sb for doing sth
6 原谅某人做了某事 excuse/forgive sb for doing sth.
7 最好做某事 had better do sth
8 为何不做某事呢？ Why not do sth
9 ……怎么样？ How/What about doign sth
10 一般说来 generally speaking
11 根据……来看 judging from
12 更糟糕的是 to make matter/things worse
13 阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth /keep sb from doing sth
14 禁止某人做某事 ban/forbid sb from doing sth
15 在做某事方面花费时间 spend time (in) doing sth
16 在做某事方面浪费时间 waste time (in) doing sth
17 在做某事方面有困难 have some difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth
8. 其他：作形容词的特殊分词有gone(离去的，已去的，丢失的)；lost(迷失的，丢失的)；missing(不见的)等。作介词用的有concerning (关于), regarding (关于), respecting (关于, 鉴于), including (包括), given(考虑到)等。作介词或连词的有considering (考虑到，就……而论)。
第三部分 非谓语动词考点练透
一、单句语法填空（每题1.5分， 共80小题，总分120分）
1.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】The film’s Chinese-Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh got Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance, ____38____(become) the first Asian woman that had won an Oscar in the category.
2.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）China’s laws and administrative regulations 7 (involve) the environment and ecology, based on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation for the ecological civilization.
3.【惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题】 Xie said, “I am eager ____41____ (record) the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also to raise people’s awareness of protecting wild animals and their habitats.
4.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】For all the little boys and girls who look like me ____41____(watch) tonight, this is a beacon(标志) of hope and possibility.
5.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）China’s laws and administrative regulations involving the environment and ecology, 8 (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation for the ecological civilization.
6.【惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题】Xie’s passion for ____37____ (photograph) wild animals is evident in his frequent visits to the remote destinations such as the Arctic continent.
7.【江苏省扬州市宝应区曹甸高级中学2023—2024学年度第二学期高三年级英语学科综合训练一 】They are commonly seen in homes ____36____ (date) to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to house generations of an extended family.
8.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考阶段练习） 37 (preserve) the crispness and freshness of the pancakes, the vendors barely make them ahead of time.
9.【2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试】Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ____42____ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game.
10.【广东梅州市高三总复习质检试卷】 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. Harbin is now a large and open city, _____56____(influence) deeply by Russia, Europe, and Japan in its culture, architecture, and lifestyle.
11.（2023秋·山东济南·高三山东省济南市莱芜第一中学校考期中）Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles have been Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel 68 (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.
12.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考阶段练习）The challenge in making 39 dish is that the batter (面糊) and fillings used in the pancakes differ by region.
13.【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here, 61 (enrich) the island's intellectual heritage.
14.【江苏省宿迁市高三年级调研测试】 This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming ___37___ (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon.
15.（2023秋·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）The ceremony 43 (theme)“Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm.
16.【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】During the winter, life here seems to slow down. In the early morning, it's preferable to walk through the alleys 62 (surround) by European-style buildings.
17.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】
There is evidence that acupuncture ____37____ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____38____ (relieve) pain.
18.（2023秋·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）The ceremony also incorporated elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, 45 (reflect) China’s long and storied history and cultural heritage．
19.【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs, 57 （symbolize）imperial power and authority.
20.【广东梅州市高三总复习质检试卷】Harbin is one of the most popular destinations for winter tours, 58 (host) the world's biggest ice and snow festival.
21.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】According to a WHO report, acupuncture _____45_____ (include) in the
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
22.（2023秋·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone performances 48 (create) a stunning visual spectacle.
23.【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】Jade Seals（玉玺）, often 58 （carve）with dragons, also symbolize the authority of the emperor.
24.【2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高三限时训练】____38____ (follow) the rabbit’s phenomenal success, the ministry launched the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations in Beijing on Oct 7, 2023.
25.（2023秋·山东济南·高三山东省济南市莱芜第一中学校考期中）“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure 65 (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
26.【2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试】Jianzi, a game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air,____38____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms.While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi is described by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture.
27.【2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高三限时训练】____43____ (come) up with a design that combined the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness____44____(require) for a mascot, she and her team pooled the wisdom of archaeologists, art historians, artists, and designers.
28.（2023秋·山东济南·高三山东省济南市莱芜第一中学校考期中）“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots 66 (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
29.（2024·四川遂宁·高三统考二模） Much to our amazement, there are still 41 ancient salt wells 15 (leave) in Daying county today.
30.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模） 22 (add) to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1985, the district is enclosed by 900-year-old walls built of red sandstone that once defended the city against danger.
31.【2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学高三限时训练】____43____ (come) up with a design that combined the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness____44____(require) for a mascot, she and her team pooled the wisdom of archaeologists, art historians, artists, and designers.
32.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） 34 (join) Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and became China’s first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012.
33.【广东省一模测试卷】 In the future, we'll continue innovating designs 65 （display）Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity. "
34.【2023～2024学年度江苏省常州市第二学期期初调研】LOS ANGELES - The Asian-led multiverse adventure Everything Everywhere All at Once turned out to be a big success Sunday night at the 95th Academy Awards, ____36____ (hold) at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, with seven trophies(奖杯).
35.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）“We are very grateful to the ground team for making our space life full of romance and surprises,” said Liu Yang, holding up a food bag 38 (paint) with hearts.
36.【2024年高考英语3月模拟考试（广东卷）】She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle 42 (carry)out their function.
37.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试 (一)】“Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience ____43____ (reflect) the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through digital technology,” Feng said.
38.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）“We can’t wait 40 (enjoy) fresh vegetables grown in space,” said CaiXuzhe.
39.【2024年高考英语3月模拟考试（广东卷）】 On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala 45 (air) on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
40.（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考二模）BEIJING, April 10 (Xinhua) — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has issued a notice calling on the whole Party to study the recently published first two volumes of a new book series of 2 (select) works of Xi Jinping.
41.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试 (一)】With a daily capacity of 6,000 visitors, the new museum is designed ____40____ (combine) boats, sailing and water elements, showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal.
42.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）This virtual red packet of 200 yuan ($29.62) has a lively cover with not only lovely animated images on it but also a message carefully 44 (select) by the mother.
43.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
44.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）】However, none of the 20, 000 spectators who made their way to the year's final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 62 （enjoy）the game in creative ways.
45.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）Hot liquid sugar is used 82 (create) two dimensional figures like small animals.
46.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The Chinese American Museum, 11 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States.
47.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）】According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 63 （date） back to 1930s.
48.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）Customers traditionally spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 88 (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket.
49.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The exhibition include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 18 (attract) more than 15,0000 visitors from all over the world.
50.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Located on the eastern ridge of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace, the building was initially a two-story pavilion 144 (construct) during the reign of Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong from 1736 to 1796, and known as the Tanhua Pavilion.
51.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors to represent different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the protected historical sites by the provinces.
52.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, 99 (set) your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with its lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul.
53.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） 19 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities.
54.【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷】Scattered like stars in the sky and ____42____ (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
55.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 102 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan.
56.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 24 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.
57.【广东省一模测试卷】She spent countless hours as a child 57 (observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand. In 2003, hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.
58.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）As someone 106 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing that is representative of her community.
59.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 27 (uncover).
60.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）He made history as the first Chinese actor 112 (win) the award.
61.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）Famous director Ang Lee described Leung as “a director’s dream”, 119 (say) Leung can show complicated emotions simply through his eyes.
62.（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考二模）The notice, 3 was made public Monday, said that it is of great 4 (significant) for the whole Party and people across the country to carefully study the new publications 5 that they can closely follow the CPC Central Committee with Xi at its core in thinking, political stance and action, and jointly strive 6 (advance) the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
63.（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中） 48 (ensure) lastingly inherited (继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism.
64.（2023上·浙江温州·高三温州中学校考阶段练习）People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most 126 (agree) that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong.
65.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模）After visiting Marrakech 28 (follow) the destruction, Eric Falt, an officer at UNESCO, stressed that it was necessary to immediately plan for the construction of damaged cultural assets (资产).
66.（2024·山东泰安·一模）Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, 11 (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find themselves at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing.
67.（2023上·浙江温州·高三温州中学校考阶段练习）Some wondered whether they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. 127 response, Luckin Coffee stated that children, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not 128 (order) the drink.
68.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）There are different rice dishes 37 (find) all over the world, including paellas, sushi, the bibimbap, risotto and jambalaya.
69.（2024·山东泰安·一模）These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues 13 (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall.
70.（2024·重庆·二模） But most of us eat over twice that without 23 (realize) it.
71.（2023上·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）The skill can bring about “an increase in eye hand coordination, social adaptability and self confidence.”Bear also notes handwriting is a tool that, once 138 (learn), can serve students as they travel throughout their academic journey and beyond.
72.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）Yuan Longping, a renowned Chinese scientist who devoted his life to developing high-yielding rice, made significant contributions to improving rice quality and meeting the 40 (rise) demand for food around the world.
73.（2024·重庆·二模）But there’s lots of 26 (hide) salt in ready meals, processed foods and cereals(谷物).
74.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there 148 (appreciate) the views and the weather, and received foreign envoys and their family members in the building, which was not far from her residence in the Summer Palace.
75.（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中） 43 (locate) about 1,500 meters above the weu tevel, the heritage site in Pu ‘er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea.
76.（2024·贵州贵阳·一模） He attended Presidency College in 1902, 44 (get) his BA in 1904.
77.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Lately, some students have been spotted enjoying ice cream while 57 (admire) the snowy scenery along the pathways.
78.（2024·全国·一模) The long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need 68 (carry).
79.（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）Therefore, after finishing his studies, he went 46 (work) for the Indian Finance Department and carried out his experimental research on acoustics (声学).
80.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 60 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts.
