2024届高考英语语法专项击破03 名词(思路点拨 考点归纳 考点练透)（原卷版+解析版)

语法专项击破03 名词（解析版）
击破目录
第一部分 名词思路点拨 P1
第二部分 名词考点归纳 P1
1. 名词的复数形式 P1
2. 名词的所有格 P2
第三部分 名词考点练透 P3
第一部分 名词考点思路点拨
我们知道，名词在句中的典型用法就是作主语或宾语(位于及物动词或介词后)。如果括号中所给词是名词，又是在句中作主语或宾语时，就无需作词类转换，应考虑是否需要用复数形式；如果用于修饰名词时，则应考虑名词所有格。
判断是否需要复数形式的5条依据：
1. 依据修饰语。由前面的many, several, few, some, all, both, one of等可知用复数形式。
2. 依据主谓一致。由谓语动词为复数推知主语也应是复数。
3. 依据并列成分。
4. 依据生活常识。
5. 依据列举的例子。
第二部分 名词考点归纳
关于名词，从近几年的高考题来看，在语法填空中只考查了名词的复数形式和名词的所有格。
1. 名词的复数形式
英语中的名词，只要大于一，就要用复数形式，如“一个半小时”要说one and a half hours (=an hour and a half)。可数名词由单数变复数一般是在词尾加s，但还有以下几点需要牢记：
(1) 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的，加-es。如：bus—buses, fox—foxes, brush—brushes, approach—approaches等。例外：stomach—stomachs。
(2) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。如：story—stories, baby—babies, activity—activities, agency—agencies等。
(3) 以-f(e)结尾的常用词，变f(e)为v，再加-es。
如：half—halves, life—lives, thief—thieves, knife
—knives，self—selves, leaf—leaves, loaf—loaves, wolf—wolves等。此外，一般直接加-s。如：chief—chiefs, roof—roofs, proof—proofs, belief—beliefs, safe—safes（保险柜）等。
(4) 以-o结尾的有生命的名词，加-es。如：hero—heroes, potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes等。此外，一般直接加-s。如：radio—radios, zoo—zoos, photo—photos, piano—pianos等。
(5) 不规则变化的有：man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese, mouse—mice, child—children, ox—oxen等。
(6) 单复数同形的有：deer, fish, sheep, aircraft, spacecraft, means
等。
2. 名词的所有格
名词所有格表示所有关系，即“某某的”，主要有以下几种情况：
(1) 不以’s结尾的名词(单数或复数)，加-’s。如：Jack’s e-mail杰克的电子邮件，children’s books儿童图书，today’s news今天的新闻。
(2) 以-s结尾的复数名词，加-’。如：the girls’ dormitory女生宿舍, the teachers’ reading-room教师阅览室，five minutes’ walk走路五分钟的路程。
(3) 以-s结尾的单数名词，加-’s或-’。如：our boss’s (boss’) car我们老板的小汽车，Engels’s (Engels’) works 恩格斯的著作。
(4) 双重所有格
①名词+of+名词+’s：
this watch of my father’s 我父亲的这块手表
②名词+of+名词性物主代词：
some students of mine 我的一些学生
名词考点练透
单句语法填空
1.【江苏省宿迁市高三年级调研测试】The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s ___41___ (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more.
【解析】考查名词。句意：历代以来，龙被扩展到各种各样的物品上，包括青铜、玉器、铜镜、丝绸织物等等。作动词的宾语，应用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。
2.【2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟】Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 40 (technique). Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：另一个重点是推广现代农业技术。technique为可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。
3.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考英语试题】It allows her to observe the 60 (local) as they chat casually about the weather, savoring tea, and playing games.
【解析】考查名词。句意：这使她能够观察到当地居民如何随意地谈论天气、品茶、玩游戏。local“当地人”为可数名词，根据they可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填locals。
4.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】
It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ____44____ (vary) of weaknesses.
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种虚弱。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
5.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 39 (combine)of both.
【解析】考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。
6.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】The exhibition area consists of basic, themed, open, and temporary exhibition ____42____ (section).
【解析】考查可数名词的复数。句意：展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。section“部分”为可数名词，根据上文内容可知有多个展区，名词应用复数形式。故填sections。
7.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste.
【解析】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
8.【2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟】Efforts are made to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 43 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development.
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。
9.【汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试】Zhang joined a workshop launched by a platform aimed at supporting and cultivating original Chinese music and independent ___42___(musician) from China.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：张参加了一个由一个平台发起的研讨会，该平台旨在支持和培养中国原创音乐和独立音乐人。musician意为“音乐人”，为可数名词。空前没有表示数量的限定词，所以应用名词复数。故填musicians。
10.【2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模）】Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 44 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, and listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。由空前的a可知设空处应填名词preference“偏爱，喜爱”作宾语。故填preference。
11.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The 17 (exhibit) include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, attracting more than 15,0000 visitors from all over the world.
【解析】考查名词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。句中exhibit表示“展览品”，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式表示不止一个。故填exhibits。
12.（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated 83 (pattern) looking like ripples of water.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的山丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。pattern“图案”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填patterns。
13.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)】The CunBA
drums up a special kind of emotion and 40 (excite) among spectators (观众).
【解析】考查名词。句意：“村BA”在观众中激起了一种特殊的情感和兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词excitement“兴奋”，与空前的名词emotion并列。故填excitement。
14.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 29 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填patterns。
15.（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）The feeling of community spirit and 88 (connect) to the natural environment was unique.
【解析】考查名词。句意：社区精神和与自然环境的联系是独一无二的。分析句子结构可知，空处与spirit并列，故填不可数名词connection“联系”，作主语。故填connection。
16.【2024届高三级12月 “六校”（清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、
茂中）联合摸底考试英语试题】As one of the most famous landmarks in China, the Great Wall attracts millions of ____41____ (tourist) from around the globe every year.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：作为中国最著名的地标之一，长城每年吸引着数百万来自世界各地的游客。tourist此处意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据上文“millions of”可知，此处填复数形式。故填tourists。
17.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 30 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【解析】考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。
18.（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated 83 (pattern) looking like ripples of water.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的山丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。pattern“图案”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填patterns。
19.【2024届高三级12月 “六校”（清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、
茂中）联合摸底考试英语试题】The intricate (错综复杂的) details and lifelike poses of the warriors and horses are a testament to the technical ____43____ (brilliant) of the era.
【解析】考查名词。句意：兵马复杂的细节和栩栩如生的姿势证明了那个时代的技术辉煌。根据上文形容词technical和下文of可知，空格处需要填入名词brilliance，意为“辉煌；杰出”。故填brilliance。
20.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Chen Sifang, a 23-year-old student from Beijing Normal University, gives movie 36 (appreciate) classes to children in Xinghai county, Qinghai province to promote art and culture.
【解析】考查名词。句意：23岁的北京师范大学学生陈四方在青海省星海县给孩子们上电影鉴赏课，以促进艺术和文化的发展。根据movie可知，此处用提示词的名词形式appreciation表示电影“鉴赏”课，作定语。故填appreciation。
21.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） 39 (seed) carried by the astronauts grew into two green lettuce plants after three months of cultivation.
【解析】考查名词。句意：宇航员携带的种子经过三个月的培育长成了两棵绿色的生菜。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作主语，宇航员携带不止一颗种子，故用名词复数。故填Seeds。
22.（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）The feeling of community spirit and 88 (connect) to the natural environment was unique.
【解析】考查名词。句意：社区精神和与自然环境的联系是独一无二的。分析句子结构可知，空处与spirit并列，故填不可数名词connection“联系”，作主语。故填connection。
23.【广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试】The colorful lion and dragon figures controlled by skilled ___39___ (perform) catch the attention and admiration of the viewers.
【解析】考查名词。句意： 由技艺娴熟的演员操纵的色彩斑斓的狮子和龙的形象吸引了观众的注意和赞赏。此处应用名词performer作宾语，表示“演员”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填performers。
24.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Issued by the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, the digital yuan is designed to be treated as M0, meaning cash in 47 (circulate), such as coins and banknotes.
【解析】考查名词。句意：由中国央行中国人民银行发行的数字人民币被视为M0，即流通中的现金，如硬币和纸币。介词in后应用其名词circulation(不可数)作宾语。故填circulation。
25.（2023上·山东德州·高三统考期中）With the 97 (popular) of Chinese in Hungary, signs in Chinese have been more and more commonly seen in streets and Chinese characters are most likely to be spotted on bus tickets selling machines.
【解析】考查名词。句意：随着汉语在匈牙利的普及，街道上的中文标志越来越多，公交车售票机上的汉字也越来越多。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后接名词popularity（流行；普及）进行修饰。故填popularity。
26.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山
纪念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语试题】The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 45 (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
【解析】考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索，也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。new是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition, 意为“认识”，是不可数名
词，故填recognition。
27.（2023·浙江金华·浙江省义乌中学校考模拟预测）This makes for an 58 (extend) of growing seasons.
【解析】考查名词。句意：这样可以延长生长季节。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extend的名词形式是extension。故填extension。
28.（2023上·山东潍坊·高三统考期中）This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically mountainous environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents an exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai 137 (people) with a challenging environment.
【解析】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示“布朗族和傣族人”，people为可数名词，意为“民族”。故填peoples。
29.【广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠
州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题】According to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness 44 (facility) in counties, towns, and villages within a 15-minute walk.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：根据《全民健身规划》，到2025年，全民健身服务将更加便捷，步行15分钟内的县、镇、村健身设施将全面覆盖。facility设施，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填facilities。
30.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）His own company, one of the country’s leading ink stone producers, has also sponsored 44 (competition) that encourage younger generations of ink stone makers to display their skills and further develop the craft.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他自己的公司是中国领先的砚台生产商之一，也赞助了一些比赛，鼓励年轻一代的砚台制作者展示他们的技能，进一步发展这一工艺。competition意为“比赛”，为可数名词。空前没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填competitions。
31.（2023上·浙江台州·高三校联考阶段练习）Additionally, the exhibitions feature high-resolution 65 (image) of the museum’s cultural artifacts, accompanied by detailed text and voice explanations to help audiences gain a deeper understanding of the items on display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curator.
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。 image意为“图像”，是可数名词，此处不是单指一个图像，所以用复数形式。故填images。
32.（2023上·山东潍坊·高三统考期中）It represents the ecological ethics (伦理) and 139 (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.
【解析】考查名词。句意：它代表了启迪当今世界可持续发展的生态伦理和生态智慧。分析句子，设空处使用wise的名词wisdom作宾语，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。
33.【广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题】This handover
highlights the importance of both competitive sports and the general public’s 38 (pursue) of healthy lifestyles.
【解析】考查名词。句意：这种交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。结合空前的名词所有格“public’s”可知，空处应填名词形式，和名词sports并列作介词of的宾语，pursuit追求，抽象名词不可数，故填pursuit。
34.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The giant torchbearer, with a new name “Wave Rider”, made a return 72 (appear) for the closing ceremony in Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, which is referred to as the “Big Lotus”.
【解析】考查名词。句意：在被称为“大莲花”的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的闭幕式上，这位名为“波浪骑士”的巨型火炬手再次亮相。根据空前的a可知，本空填单数名词，故填appearance“出现”，符合句意。故填appearance。
35.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Across the land of China, ordinary people worship the dragon, whose images and names can be found in architectural structures or 42 (decorate) , such as the Nine-dragon Wall and the Dragon Boat.
【解析】考查名词。句意：在中国各地，普通人都崇拜龙，龙的形象和名字可以在建筑结构或装饰中找到，如九龙墙和龙船。or连接两个并列的名词，根据上文structures or可知用名词复数。故填decorations。
36.【广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题】This handover
highlights the importance of both competitive sports and the general public’s 38 (pursue) of healthy lifestyles.
【解析】考查名词。句意：这种交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。结合空前的名词所有格“public’s”可知，空处应填名词形式，和名词sports并列作介词of的宾语，pursuit追求，抽象名词不可数，故填pursuit。
37.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The closing ceremony, themed “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou”, brought the athletes to the center stage. Sha Xiaolan, chief director of the ceremony, said the show also extended heartfelt gratitude to all the volunteers whose 75 (contribute) have been important in the success of the Games.
【解析】考查名词。句意：闭幕式总导演沙小兰表示，这场表演也向所有志愿者表示了衷心的感谢，他们的贡献对奥运会的成功至关重要。contribute是动词，意为“贡献”，根据空前的whose可知，此处应该用名词contribution“贡献”，符合句意，应用名词复数形式，因此用contributions。故填contributions。
38.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said thrilledly she most wanted to express her 36 (grateful) to her parents.
【解析】考查名词。句意：江梦南在获得2021年度感动中国人物奖的那一刻，激动地说，她最想表达对父母的感激之情。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，gratitude表“感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填gratitude。
【广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题】According
to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness
44 (facility) in counties, towns, and villages within a 15-minute walk.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：根据《全民健身规划》，到2025年，全民健身服务将更加便捷，步行15分钟内的县、镇、村健身设施将全面覆盖。facility设施，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填facilities。
40.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）Because of her hearing 40 (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor.
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于听力损失，她不能当医生。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，loss表“损失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填loss。
41.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）After the main outline is done, thinner supporting strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 86 (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns.
【解析】考查名词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。42.（2024·江苏省常州市高三上学期期末监测）According to accounts, Cao Zhi wrote a poem called “Rhapsody of the Goddess of Luo” which described a goddess of extraordinary 44 (attractive).
【解析】考查名词。句意：据记载，曹植写了一首名为《洛神赋》的诗，描述了一位魅力非凡的女神。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，attractive的名词形式是attraction。故填attraction。
43.【广东省2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考(二)】 Li Zhanyang, who led the study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 65 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans.
【解析】考查名词。句意：该研究的负责人李占阳也为灵井的其他考古发现做出了贡献，包括各种古代工具和两个属于一个已经灭绝的早期人类物种的头骨。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处tool为可数名词，意为“工具”，句中表示复数意义，表示各种工具。故填tools。
44.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）There are a few 97 (requirement) that unite all of these spirits while also distinguishing them from Western drinks, chiefly that baijiu is produced in a process known as solid-state fermentation(固态发酵).
【解析】考查名词。句意：有一些要求将所有这些烈酒联合起来，同时也将它们与西方饮品区分开来，主要是白酒是在固态发酵过程中生产出来的。a few后接名词复数。故填requirements。
45.（2024·江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）With a history of over 2, 000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 39 (treasure).
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：广州拥有2000多年的历史和丰富的文化遗产，拥有各种各样的历史和文化瑰宝。根据前文a variety of 可知，可数名词treasure应用复数。故填treasures。
46.（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a cultural feast that displays the 101 (diverse) and harmony of Asia.
【解析】考查名词。句意：9月23日开幕的杭州亚运会不仅是一场体育盛会，也是一场展示亚洲多元与和谐的文化盛宴。根据并列连词“and”和“harmony”可知，空处填名词diversity，表示“多样性”，和“harmony”并列作宾语。故填diversity。
47.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 103 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection.
【解析】考查名词。句意：对于来自中国传媒大学的法律系学生清芝来说，每天穿着汉服上课给了她灵感。在形容词性物主代词her后，用不可数名词inspiration作动词gives的宾语。故填inspiration。
48.（2023·广西北海·统考一模）The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 119 (collect) of poems.
【解析】考查名词。句意：展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词a后面使用名词，需要的词义为“收藏”，a collection of意为“一批……”，故填collection。
49.（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考二模）The notice, which was made public Monday, said that it is of great 4 (significant) for the whole Party and people across the country to carefully study the new publications so that they can closely follow the CPC Central Committee with Xi at its core in thinking, political stance and action, and jointly strive to advance the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
【解析】考查名词。句意：这则通知于周一公布，通知说，全党、全国人民认真学习新出版物，以便在思想上、政治立场上、行动上紧跟以习近平为核心的党中央，共同推进新时代中国特色社会主义事业，这具有十分重要的意义。be of great significance意为“非常重要的”，为固定搭配。故填significance。
50.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模） Located in Daying County of Suining City, Sichuan Province, according to historical 11 (record), the world-renowned Zhuotong Well dates back to the Qingli Reign (1041-1048) of the North Song Dynasty, 800 years earlier than the first salt well in the West.
【解析】考查名词。句意：举世闻名的卓筒井位于四川省遂宁市大英县，据史料记载，卓筒井的历史可以追溯到北宋庆历年间(1041-1048)，比西方第一口盐井早800年。分析知，空前是形容词historical，所以空处应填名词作宾语，record意为“纪录”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填records。
51.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）The news created much 113 (excite) in the film industry and across social media. It reflected the global recognition of Hong Kong cinema, which has been an important force in the film world.
【解析】考查名词。句意：这一消息在电影业和社交媒体上引起了极大的轰动。空处用于much之后，使用名词excitement，作动词created的宾语。故填excitement。
52.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模）After visiting Marrakech following the destruction, Eric Falt, an officer at UNESCO, stressed that it was necessary to immediately plan for the 29 (construct) of damaged cultural assets (资产).
【解析】考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织官员Eric Falt在毁坏后访问了马拉喀什，强调有必要立即计划重建受损的文化资产。根据前文for the可知，此处应用名词construction(不可数)作介词宾语。故填construction。
53.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）Over time, 36 (variety) of rice were developed to suit different regions and preferences.
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：随着时间的推移，水稻品种不断发展，以适应不同的地区和偏好。variety意为“品种”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，再根据谓语were可知，空处应用名词复数，表示泛指。故填varieties。
54.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）The news created much excitement in the film industry and across social media. It reflected the global 114 (recognize) of Hong Kong cinema, which has been an important force in the film world.
【解析】考查名词。句意：它反映了全球对香港电影的认可，而香港电影一直是电影界的重要力量。空处用于定冠词the和形容词global之后，应用名词recognition，作动词reflected的宾语。故填recognition。
55.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）Today, rice plays a vital role in feeding billions of people while food 38 (short) is a worldwide problem.
【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，大米在养活数十亿人方面发挥着至关重要的作用，而粮食短缺是一个全球性问题。空处应用名词，作主语。shortage意为“缺少，不足”，为不可数名词。故填shortage。
56.（2024·安徽安庆·二模）The wife then came up with a 7 (solve).
【解析】考查名词。句意：于是妻子想出了一个办法。此处应用名词solution作宾语，表示“解决办法”，由a可知，应用单数，故填solution。
57.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）Leung will play a scientist and work with a top film 120 (produce)to show a story across different countries.
【解析】考查名词。句意：梁将扮演一位科学家，并与一位顶级电影制片人合作，在不同的国家展示一个故事。结合语意可知，此处表示一位顶级电影制片人，空处应用名词producer，表示“制片人”，用于不定冠词a之后，使用单数形式。故填producer。
58.（23-24高三下·安徽·开学考试） Most glazed structural 36 (component) of the Ming halls and palaces were produced in the kiln.
【解析】考查名词。句意：明代大厅和宫殿的大部分玻璃结构部件都是在窑中生产的。根据空前的Most可知，此处名词component“组成部分，部件”要用复数形式，作主语。故填components。
59.（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）Two of them, Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, are semi-historical, long 48 (novel) , sort of like War and Peace by Tolstoy in terms of impact.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：其中两部，《水浒传》和《三国演义》，都是半历史的长篇小说，就影响而言，有点像托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》。空前提到了《水浒传》和《三国演义》两本小说，因此用复数。故填novels。
60.（2023·四川成都·校联考三模）While the US has 11 aircraft carriers, China will not have an 54 (arm) race in terms of aircraft carriers with the US.
【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然美国有11艘航空母舰，但中国不会在航空母舰方面与美国进行军事竞赛。表示“军备竞赛”短语为army race。故填army。
61.（2023上·浙江温州·高三温州中学校考阶段练习）In Beijijng, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee 122 (shop) before midday. And many had to close their online ordering system as orders increased.
【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：在北京，一些瑞幸咖啡店的茅台风味拿铁在中午之前就卖光了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，shop意为“商店”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填shops。
62.（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中）Their 46 (contribution) have turned it into a unique and beautiful place that we see today.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他们的贡献使它成为我们今天看到的一个独特而美丽的地方。此处名词contribution作主语，由have可知，主语是复数。故填contributions。
63.（2023·四川成都·校联考三模）China’s development and improvement of weapons and equipment are not aimed at any country or specific target, and will not pose a threat to any country or region, as they only serve the purpose of safeguarding national sovereignty (主权), 57 (secure) and development interests.
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国发展和改进武器装备，不针对任何国家和特定目标，不会对任何国家和地区构成威胁，完全是为了维护国家主权、安全和发展利益。作介词of的宾语，应用名词security，不可数。故填security。
64.（2023上·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）Including handwriting as part of curricula can bring several physical, emotional and academic 136 (benefit) to students regardless of their grade level.
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：将书写作为课程的一部分可以给学生带来身体、情感和学业上的好处，无论他们的年级如何。此处需用名词作bring的宾语，且由several修饰，需用名词benefit“好处”的复数形式。故答案为benefits。
65.（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）In the 1950s, a professional weiqi system was established in Korea, when weiqi master ChoNam-chul returned from professional 66 (train) in Japan.
【解析】考查名词。句意：20世纪50年代，围棋大师全南哲从日本接受专业的训练回国，在韩国建立了专业的围棋体系。根据空前professional可知，形容词修饰名词training，不可数名词。故填training。
66.（2023上·河南·高三安阳一中校联考阶段练习） But these 147 (model) often have rising stairs up each side not to extend very far into the surrounding fields.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：但这些模型通常每边都有上升的楼梯，不会延伸到周围的田地很远。model意为“模型”，为可数名词，在these后应用复数形式。故填models。
67.（2023·四川成都·校联考二模）Introducing herb-planting courses at schools not only brings students up close and personal with Chinese herbs but also helps pass on these ancient treatment 79 (tradition) to younger generations while spreading TCM around the world
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在学校引入草药种植课程不仅能让学生近距离接触中药，还有助于将这些古老的治疗传统传递给年轻一代，同时在世界各地传播中医。tradition为可数名词，根据上文these可知应用复数。故填traditions。
68.（2024·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Furthermore, happy people have a large circle of friends and often engage in rewarding social 64 (activity).
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：此外，快乐的人有很大的朋友圈，经常参加有益的社会活动。此处泛指各种社交活动，用可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。
69.（23-24高三下·江西·开学考试）Therefore, the official 79 (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, which will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
【解析】考查名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主语，recognize是动词，其名词是recognition，意为“承认”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。
70.（2024·甘肃·模拟预测）Fans in Germany sent their 90 (submit) this month, which were supplied to China along with the twins.
【解析】考查名词及其复数。句意：德国的粉丝们本月提交了他们的作品，这些作品与这对双胞胎一起提供给了中国。分析句子可知，空处应填名词submission，在句中作宾语，根据空前的“their”以及which引导的非限制性定语从句中were supplied可知，空处应用该名词的复数形式，故填submissions。
71.（2023上·河南·高三安阳一中校联考阶段练习）The covered passage enhances the overall structural 150 (stable) and protects the arched wooden structure from exposure to sun and rain.
【解析】考查名词。句意：有盖通道增强了整体结构的稳定性，并保护拱形木结构免受日晒雨淋。此处作宾语应用名词stability表示“稳定性”。故填stability。
72.（2024·甘肃·模拟预测）After a farewell ceremony at Zoo Berlin earlier this month attended by visitors, the pandas were put on a 83 (fly) to China on Saturday afternoon.
【解析】考查名词。句意：本月早些时候，在柏林动物园举行了有游客参加的告别仪式后，大熊猫于周六下午被送上了飞往中国的航班。设空处应用名词作介词on宾语，应填名词flight“航班飞机；班机”，根据空前a可知设空处用名词单数形式。故填flight。
73.（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）Despite its growing popularity, the wetland’s winding waterways, thick greenery and wide 54 (variety) of wildlife guarantee its peaceful spots in nature.
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：尽管它越来越受欢迎，但湿地蜿蜒的水道、茂密的绿色植物和种类繁多的野生动物保证了它在大自然中的宁静之地。短语wide varieties of表示“种类繁多”。故填varieties。
74.（2024·河南平顶山·模拟预测）The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the 93 (country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key national protected wild plant and animal species.
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖全国10%的土地面积，并保护80%以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。此处country与land为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。
75.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world despite others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 102 (determine) and hard work.
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个故事激励了中国人团结起来，用决心和努力克服困难。作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination，故填determination。
76.（2024·河南南阳·一模）The naturally-flowing strokes, a product of his outstanding skills and the 136 (inspire) of the moment have led the “Preface” to be regarded 137 (wide) as the best semi-cursive calligraphy(行书) work ever.
【解析】考查名词。句意：《兰亭集序》中流畅自然的笔画，王羲之超群的技艺和当时即兴触发的灵感使得这篇序言被广泛认为是有史以来最杰出的行书作品。由the和of可知空处应填名词inspiration“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
77.（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）Light and spacious, they fully satisfied Librairie Avant-Garde’s 18 (requirement) for a public space.
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：它们轻盈宽敞，完全满足了前卫图书馆对公共空间的要求。requirement为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填requirements。
78.（2024·甘肃·一模）The Chinese film market has experienced a noticeable 177 (recover) this year.
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国电影市场今年出现了明显的复苏。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应填单数名词recovery。故填recovery。
79.（23-24高三下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）Visitors must ride in special buses to get protected from the tigers as the animals gather around out of 30 (curious).
【解析】考查名词。句意：游客们必须乘坐特殊的公共汽车才能免受老虎的伤害，因为这些动物出于好奇聚集在周围。设空处在句中作out of的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity“好奇（心）”。故填curiosity。
80.（2024·河南开封·二模）Contrary to the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons symbolize 146 (strong) and good luck.
【解析】考查名词。句意：与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反，中国龙象征着力量和好运。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填strength。
81.（2024·安徽·一模）The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the publication of its 120 (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：《论语》是世界文学的典范，多种语言版本的出版将进一步促进中国与世界的文化交流。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，结合“in various languages”可知，可数名词version“版本”应用复数形式。故填versions。
（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）With the 181 (change) in society, economic development, and cultural development, clothing has evolved over thousands of years.
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：随着社会的变化，经济的发展，文化的发展，服装经历了几千年的演变。change是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填changes。
83.（2024·广西·一模）Her 192 (propose) might be one of the most effective ways to help resolve the problem.
【解析】考查名词。句意：她的建议可能是帮助解决这个问题的最有效的方法之一。propose是个动词，意思是“提出建议”，横线前有her，说明横线处应该填名词，propose的名词是proposal，故答案是proposal。
84.（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）It’s not just a traditional costume style but also a source of 190 (admire).
【解析】考查名词。句意：这不仅是一种传统的服装风格，也是一种崇拜的源泉。空格处用名词作宾语，admire的名词是admiration，意为“崇拜”，是不可数名词，故填admiration。
85.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Their efforts gained multiple 109 (benefit).
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们的努力获得了多方面的好处。根据上文multiple可知benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。
86.（23-24高三下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）The residents of Harbin, Heilongjiang’s capital, brighten the winter 22 (month) by carving fantastic frozen sculptures for the International Ice and Snow Festival that takes place in January and February every year.
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：黑龙江省会哈尔滨的居民为每年1月和2月举行的国际冰雪节雕刻精美的冰雕，为冬季增添光彩。month“月”为可数名词，结合句意可知，冬天不止一个月，应用名词复数形式。the winter months意为“冬季”。故填months。
87.（2024·河南·一模）After the 156 (complete) of the Tianwen Ⅰ mission, China will also plan a number of Tianwen series of planetary exploration missions to explore the vastness of space.
【解析】考查名词。句意：在完成天问一号任务后，中国还将规划多个“天问”系列行星探测任务，探索浩瀚的太空。提示词作宾语，用名词completion，意为“完成”，不可数名词。故填completion。
88.（2024·安徽黄山·一模）“This symbolizes the 129 (combine) of intangible with tangible cultural heritage.” A local official says.
【解析】考查名词。句意：“这象征着非物质文化遗产与物质文化遗产的结合。”一位当地官员说。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，combination“结合”，不可数名词，故填combination。语法专项击破03 名词（原卷版）
击破目录
第一部分 名词思路点拨 P1
第二部分 名词考点归纳 P1
1. 名词的复数形式 P1
2. 名词的所有格 P2
第三部分 名词考点练透 P3
第一部分 名词考点思路点拨
我们知道，名词在句中的典型用法就是作主语或宾语(位于及物动词或介词后)。如果括号中所给词是名词，又是在句中作主语或宾语时，就无需作词类转换，应考虑是否需要用复数形式；如果用于修饰名词时，则应考虑名词所有格。
判断是否需要复数形式的5条依据：
1. 依据修饰语。由前面的many, several, few, some, all, both, one of等可知用复数形式。
2. 依据主谓一致。由谓语动词为复数推知主语也应是复数。
3. 依据并列成分。
4. 依据生活常识。
5. 依据列举的例子。
第二部分 名词考点归纳
关于名词，从近几年的高考题来看，在语法填空中只考查了名词的复数形式和名词的所有格。
1. 名词的复数形式
英语中的名词，只要大于一，就要用复数形式，如“一个半小时”要说one and a half hours (=an hour and a half)。可数名词由单数变复数一般是在词尾加s，但还有以下几点需要牢记：
(1) 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的，加-es。如：bus—buses, fox—foxes, brush—brushes, approach—approaches等。例外：stomach—stomachs。
(2) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。如：story—stories, baby—babies, activity—activities, agency—agencies等。
(3) 以-f(e)结尾的常用词，变f(e)为v，再加-es。
如：half—halves, life—lives, thief—thieves, knife
—knives，self—selves, leaf—leaves, loaf—loaves, wolf—wolves等。此外，一般直接加-s。如：chief—chiefs, roof—roofs, proof—proofs, belief—beliefs, safe—safes（保险柜）等。
(4) 以-o结尾的有生命的名词，加-es。如：hero—heroes, potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes等。此外，一般直接加-s。如：radio—radios, zoo—zoos, photo—photos, piano—pianos等。
(5) 不规则变化的有：man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese, mouse—mice, child—children, ox—oxen等。
(6) 单复数同形的有：deer, fish, sheep, aircraft, spacecraft, means
等。
2. 名词的所有格
名词所有格表示所有关系，即“某某的”，主要有以下几种情况：
(1) 不以’s结尾的名词(单数或复数)，加-’s。如：Jack’s e-mail杰克的电子邮件，children’s books儿童图书，today’s news今天的新闻。
(2) 以-s结尾的复数名词，加-’。如：the girls’ dormitory女生宿舍, the teachers’ reading-room教师阅览室，five minutes’ walk走路五分钟的路程。
(3) 以-s结尾的单数名词，加-’s或-’。如：our boss’s (boss’) car我们老板的小汽车，Engels’s (Engels’) works 恩格斯的著作。
(4) 双重所有格
①名词+of+名词+’s：
this watch of my father’s 我父亲的这块手表
②名词+of+名词性物主代词：
some students of mine 我的一些学生
名词考点练透
单句语法填空
1.【江苏省宿迁市高三年级调研测试】The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s ___41___ (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more.
2.【2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟】Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 40 (technique). Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities.
3.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考英语试题】It allows her to observe the 60 (local) as they chat casually about the weather, savoring tea, and playing games.
4.【江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测】
It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ____44____ (vary) of weaknesses.
5.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 39 (combine)of both.
6.【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】The exhibition area consists of basic, themed, open, and temporary exhibition ____42____ (section).
7.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste.
8.【2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟】Efforts are made to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 43 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development.
9.【汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试】Zhang joined a workshop launched by a platform aimed at supporting and cultivating original Chinese music and independent ___42___(musician) from China.
10.【2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模）】Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 44 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, and listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
11.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The 17 (exhibit) include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, attracting more than 15,0000 visitors from all over the world.
12.（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated 83 (pattern) looking like ripples of water.
13.【2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)】The CunBA
drums up a special kind of emotion and 40 (excite) among spectators (观众).
14.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 29 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
15.（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）The feeling of community spirit and 88 (connect) to the natural environment was unique.
16.【2024届高三级12月 “六校”（清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、
茂中）联合摸底考试英语试题】As one of the most famous landmarks in China, the Great Wall attracts millions of ____41____ (tourist) from around the globe every year.
17.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 30 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
18.（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated 83 (pattern) looking like ripples of water.
19.【2024届高三级12月 “六校”（清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、
茂中）联合摸底考试英语试题】The intricate (错综复杂的) details and lifelike poses of the warriors and horses are a testament to the technical ____43____ (brilliant) of the era.
20.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Chen Sifang, a 23-year-old student from Beijing Normal University, gives movie 36 (appreciate) classes to children in Xinghai county, Qinghai province to promote art and culture.
21.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） 39 (seed) carried by the astronauts grew into two green lettuce plants after three months of cultivation.
22.（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）The feeling of community spirit and 88 (connect) to the natural environment was unique.
23.【广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试】The colorful lion and dragon figures controlled by skilled ___39___ (perform) catch the attention and admiration of the viewers.
24.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Issued by the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, the digital yuan is designed to be treated as M0, meaning cash in 47 (circulate), such as coins and banknotes.
25.（2023上·山东德州·高三统考期中）With the 97 (popular) of Chinese in Hungary, signs in Chinese have been more and more commonly seen in streets and Chinese characters are most likely to be spotted on bus tickets selling machines.
26.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山
纪念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语试题】The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 45 (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
27.（2023·浙江金华·浙江省义乌中学校考模拟预测）This makes for an 58 (extend) of growing seasons.
28.（2023上·山东潍坊·高三统考期中）This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically mountainous environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents an exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai 137 (people) with a challenging environment.
29.【广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠
州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题】According to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness
44 (facility) in counties, towns, and villages within a 15-minute walk.
30.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）His own company, one of the country’s leading ink stone producers, has also sponsored 44 (competition) that encourage younger generations of ink stone makers to display their skills and further develop the craft.
31.（2023上·浙江台州·高三校联考阶段练习）Additionally, the exhibitions feature high-resolution 65 (image) of the museum’s cultural artifacts, accompanied by detailed text and voice explanations to help audiences gain a deeper understanding of the items on display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curator.
32.（2023上·山东潍坊·高三统考期中）It represents the ecological ethics (伦理) and 139 (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.
33.【广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题】This handover
highlights the importance of both competitive sports and the general public’s 38 (pursue) of healthy lifestyles.
34.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The giant torchbearer, with a new name “Wave Rider”, made a return 72 (appear) for the closing ceremony in Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, which is referred to as the “Big Lotus”.
35.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Across the land of China, ordinary people worship the dragon, whose images and names can be found in architectural structures or 42 (decorate) , such as the Nine-dragon Wall and the Dragon Boat.
36.【广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题】This handover
highlights the importance of both competitive sports and the general public’s 38 (pursue) of healthy lifestyles.
37.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）The closing ceremony, themed “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou”, brought the athletes to the center stage. Sha Xiaolan, chief director of the ceremony, said the show also extended heartfelt gratitude to all the volunteers whose 75 (contribute) have been important in the success of the Games.
38.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said thrilledly she most wanted to express her 36 (grateful) to her parents.
【广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考（东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学）英语试题】According
to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness
44 (facility) in counties, towns, and villages within a 15-minute walk.
40.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）Because of her hearing 40 (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor.
41.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）After the main outline is done, thinner supporting strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 86 (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns.
42.（2024·江苏省常州市高三上学期期末监测）According to accounts, Cao Zhi wrote a poem called “Rhapsody of the Goddess of Luo” which described a goddess of extraordinary 44 (attractive).
43.【广东省2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考(二)】 Li Zhanyang, who led the study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 65 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans.
44.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）There are a few 97 (requirement) that unite all of these spirits while also distinguishing them from Western drinks, chiefly that baijiu is produced in a process known as solid-state fermentation(固态发酵).
45.（2024·江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）With a history of over 2, 000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 39 (treasure).
46.（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a cultural feast that displays the 101 (diverse) and harmony of Asia.
47.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 103 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection.
48.（2023·广西北海·统考一模）The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 119 (collect) of poems.
49.（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考二模）The notice, which was made public Monday, said that it is of great 4 (significant) for the whole Party and people across the country to carefully study the new publications so that they can closely follow the CPC Central Committee with Xi at its core in thinking, political stance and action, and jointly strive to advance the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
50.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模） Located in Daying County of Suining City, Sichuan Province, according to historical 11 (record), the world-renowned Zhuotong Well dates back to the Qingli Reign (1041-1048) of the North Song Dynasty, 800 years earlier than the first salt well in the West.
51.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）The news created much 113 (excite) in the film industry and across social media. It reflected the global recognition of Hong Kong cinema, which has been an important force in the film world.
52.（2024·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考一模）After visiting Marrakech following the destruction, Eric Falt, an officer at UNESCO, stressed that it was necessary to immediately plan for the 29 (construct) of damaged cultural assets (资产).
53.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）Over time, 36 (variety) of rice were developed to suit different regions and preferences.
54.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）The news created much excitement in the film industry and across social media. It reflected the global 114 (recognize) of Hong Kong cinema, which has been an important force in the film world.
55.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模）Today, rice plays a vital role in feeding billions of people while food 38 (short) is a worldwide problem.
56.（2024·安徽安庆·二模）The wife then came up with a 7 (solve).
57.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）Leung will play a scientist and work with a top film 120 (produce)to show a story across different countries.
58.（23-24高三下·安徽·开学考试） Most glazed structural 36 (component) of the Ming halls and palaces were produced in the kiln.
59.（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）Two of them, Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, are semi-historical, long 48 (novel) , sort of like War and Peace by Tolstoy in terms of impact.
60.（2023·四川成都·校联考三模）While the US has 11 aircraft carriers, China will not have an 54 (arm) race in terms of aircraft carriers with the US.
61.（2023上·浙江温州·高三温州中学校考阶段练习）In Beijijng, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee 122 (shop) before midday. And many had to close their online ordering system as orders increased.
62.（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中）Their 46 (contribution) have turned it into a unique and beautiful place that we see today.
63.（2023·四川成都·校联考三模）China’s development and improvement of weapons and equipment are not aimed at any country or specific target, and will not pose a threat to any country or region, as they only serve the purpose of safeguarding national sovereignty (主权), 57 (secure) and development interests.
64.（2023上·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）Including handwriting as part of curricula can bring several physical, emotional and academic 136 (benefit) to students regardless of their grade level.
65.（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）In the 1950s, a professional weiqi system was established in Korea, when weiqi master ChoNam-chul returned from professional 66 (train) in Japan.
66.（2023上·河南·高三安阳一中校联考阶段练习） But these 147 (model) often have rising stairs up each side not to extend very far into the surrounding fields.
67.（2023·四川成都·校联考二模）Introducing herb-planting courses at schools not only brings students up close and personal with Chinese herbs but also helps pass on these ancient treatment 79 (tradition) to younger generations while spreading TCM around the world
68.（2024·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Furthermore, happy people have a large circle of friends and often engage in rewarding social 64 (activity).
69.（23-24高三下·江西·开学考试）Therefore, the official 79 (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, which will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
70.（2024·甘肃·模拟预测）Fans in Germany sent their 90 (submit) this month, which were supplied to China along with the twins.
71.（2023上·河南·高三安阳一中校联考阶段练习）The covered passage enhances the overall structural 150 (stable) and protects the arched wooden structure from exposure to sun and rain.
72.（2024·甘肃·模拟预测）After a farewell ceremony at Zoo Berlin earlier this month attended by visitors, the pandas were put on a 83 (fly) to China on Saturday afternoon.
73.（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）Despite its growing popularity, the wetland’s winding waterways, thick greenery and wide 54 (variety) of wildlife guarantee its peaceful spots in nature.
74.（2024·河南平顶山·模拟预测）The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the 93 (country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key national protected wild plant and animal species.
75.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world despite others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 102 (determine) and hard work.
76.（2024·河南南阳·一模）The naturally-flowing strokes, a product of his outstanding skills and the 136 (inspire) of the moment have led the “Preface” to be regarded 137 (wide) as the best semi-cursive calligraphy(行书) work ever.
77.（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）Light and spacious, they fully satisfied Librairie Avant-Garde’s 18 (requirement) for a public space.
78.（2024·甘肃·一模）The Chinese film market has experienced a noticeable 177 (recover) this year.
79.（23-24高三下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）Visitors must ride in special buses to get protected from the tigers as the animals gather around out of 30 (curious).
80.（2024·河南开封·二模）Contrary to the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons symbolize 146 (strong) and good luck.
81.（2024·安徽·一模）The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the publication of its 120 (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）With the 181 (change) in society, economic development, and cultural development, clothing has evolved over thousands of years.
83.（2024·广西·一模）Her 192 (propose) might be one of the most effective ways to help resolve the problem.
84.（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）It’s not just a traditional costume style but also a source of 190 (admire).
85.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Their efforts gained multiple 109 (benefit).
86.（23-24高三下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）The residents of Harbin, Heilongjiang’s capital, brighten the winter 22 (month) by carving fantastic frozen sculptures for the International Ice and Snow Festival that takes place in January and February every year.
87.（2024·河南·一模）After the 156 (complete) of the Tianwen Ⅰ mission, China will also plan a number of Tianwen series of planetary exploration missions to explore the vastness of space.
88.（2024·安徽黄山·一模）“This symbolizes the 129 (combine) of intangible with tangible cultural heritage.” A local official says.