七年级下册M12知识点
Unit 1
1.Is this by Strauss or Mozart 这是由施特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的?
by是介词,意思是“由……创作(编著、导演、作曲等)”。如:
This is _________ _________ _________ Lu Xun.
这是一本鲁迅写的书。
2.…he was born in Vienna,the capital of Austria.他出生于维也纳,奥地利的首都。
the capital of…意为“……的首都”。如:
Beijing is ___ ______ _________ _________.
北京是中国的首都。
3.Listen to this fantastic voice.听这个美妙的声音。
辨析:voice,sound 和noise
voice指人说话或歌唱等的嗓音;
sound 泛指任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳;
noise指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。
【学以致用】用以上辨析词填空。
(1)Can you hear a _________ outside the door 你能听到门外面的声音吗?
(2)Don’t make a _________.不要吵闹。
(3)She has a beautiful _________.她有一个悦耳的嗓音。
【练习】
一、根据句意和首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.The music s_________ beautiful.
2.B_________ of them went to Beijing yesterday.
3.I like w_________ food very much.
4.This story book is very p_________ with the children.
5.I b_________ he will pass the exam.
(
noise voice music piece tradition
eighteen century through both drum
)二、根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
1.Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest Chinese _________.
2.Daming thinks the _________ in rock music are too _________.
3.Some people say he is a writer from another _________.
4.The Strauss family lived in the _________ century.
5._________ Western music is my favorite.
6.The moonlight goes _________ the window and makes the room bright.
7.Don’t speak in a loud _________ in the reading room.
8.This book is as good as that one.I think you should read _________.
9.When she was young she was able to play many _________ of music by Mozart.
三、单项填空。
( )1.He isn’t from Russia,_________
A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.does he D.is he
( )2.Eat less food,or you’ll be _________ fat.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.so many
( )3.You should listen _________ the teacher carefully in class.
A.at B.to C./ D.with
( )4._________ boy he is!
A.What a clever B.How a clever C.How clever D.What clever
( )5.There is much famous music in _________.
A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germen
Unit 2
1.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.他的舞曲使他闻名于欧洲。
(1)make 的常见用法:
①make sb.do sth.使某人做某事;make sb.not do sth.使某人不做某事
Parents always make their children learn many things.父母总是使他们的孩子学习很多东西。
②make sb./sth.+[WTBX]adj. 使某人/物……
The bad news made him very sad.这个坏消息使他很伤心。
【学以致用】
( )His teacher makes him _________ more confident.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.felt
(2)famous 的用法:
①be famous for意为“因……出名”。如:
China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而出名。
②be famous as意为“以……出名”。如:
Edison was famous as an inventor.爱迪生以一位发明家的身份而出名。
【学以致用】
①She wants to ____ _______ ____ a movie star.
她想作为一个电影明星而成名。
②France _________ _________ _________ its fine food and wine.
法国以精美的食物和葡萄酒而著名。
2.…he played not only the piano but also the violin.……他不但能弹奏钢琴,而且还能演奏小提琴。
not only…but also…“不但……而且……”是一个表并列关系的连词,用来连接两个并列的句子成分。如果not only…but also…连接的是并列主语,谓语动词应该遵循就近原则。如:
(1)I can speak _________ _________ English,_________ _________ French.
我不但会讲英语,而且还会讲法语。
(2)_________ _________ I _________ _________ Tony _________ playing basketball.
不只是我,托尼也喜欢打篮球。
3.…died in 1791 when he was only thirty- five.他死于1791年,年仅35岁。
when sb.be…years old “在……岁时”, 相当于at the age of…。如:
她15岁就出名了。
___ _____ _____ ___ ___,she became very famous.
=_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____,she became very famous.
【练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Germany is a E_________ country.
2.Xian Xinghai is a very f_________ Chinese composer.
3.Mozart wrote hundreds of w_________ pieces of music.
4.Practice makes p_________.
5.They are twins.Can you guess who is the e______
二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Tony ____________________(not like) pop music,does he
2.I like pop.It’s lively and good ______(dance) to.
3.There were two composers _________ (call) Johann Strauss.
4.Mozart_______________ (die) for many years.
5.He ______________(be) a teacher since 1992.
三、完成句子,每空一词。
1.约翰 小施特劳斯甚至比他的父亲更成功和受欢迎。
Johann Strauss—the younger is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ than his father.
2.它是奥地利的首都,也是欧洲古典音乐的中心。
It’s the capital city of Austria and ___ _____ ____ European classical music.
3.我们的朋友遍天下。
We have friends ____ ____ ______ ______.
4.现在莫言是中国最有名的作家之一。
Mo Yan is one of _____ ______ _____ writers in China now.
5.他的家乡是位于长江河畔的一个小城。
His hometown is a small city _________ ______ _________ _________.
Unit 3
感叹句和选择疑问句
1.感叹句
当我们想表达一种较为强烈的感情,如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等时,可以用感叹句。根据感叹句的结构特点,我们可以把它分为以下两种。
(1)what型感叹句
what型感叹句以what开头,句子结构为“What(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”。
句子的中心词是名词,当名词是可数名词单数形式时,在形容词前加不定冠词a或an;当名词是可数名词复数形式或不可数名词时,形容词前不加任何冠词。句子的“主语+谓语”部分常省略。如:
What a beautiful city!好漂亮的城市!
What nice weather (we’re having)!多好的天气啊!
What nice people (they are)!他们是多么好的人啊!
(2)how型感叹句
how型感叹句以how开头,句子结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。句子的中心词是形容词或副词。有时省略主语和谓语。如:
How cold (it is today)!(今天)真冷啊!
How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图片啊!
2.选择疑问句
在句中提供两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问句叫作选择疑问句。在口语中,选择疑问句的语调应是or前用升调,or后用降调。如:
Is it by the father or the son 这是父亲写的还是儿子写的?
Would you like coffee,tea or soda 你想喝咖啡、茶还是苏打水?
Did you come here by bus or by car 你是坐公共汽车还是开车过来的?
【练习】
一、用What,What a,What an 或How 填空。
1._________ good news it is!
2._________ wonderful the concert is!
3._______ sunny day!Why don’t we go for a walk
4._________ interesting story!
5._________ carefully Lucy is writing!
6._________ tall trees they are!
二、单项填空。
( )1.—Making paper bottles Wow,_________ great idea!
—Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way.
A.how B.what C.what an D.what a
( )2.—Which T- shirt do you like better,the red one _________ the blue one
—I prefer(更喜欢) the blue one.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )3._________ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )4._________ beautiful basket!I love it.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )5.—Do you like apples or bananas —______.
A.Yes,I do B.No,I didn’t C.Apples D.I like oranges
三、句型转换,每空一词。
1.What a pretty girl she is!(改为同义句)
_________ _________ the girl is!
2.How difficult the questions are!(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ they are!
3.How big the factory is!(改为同义句)
_________ ____ big factory _________ _________!
4.What a clever boy!(改为同义句)
_________ _________ the boy _________!
5.How tall the trees are!(改为同义句)
_________ tall trees _________ _________!
6.What interesting books they are!(改为同义句)
_________ _________ the books _________!
7.How funny the girl is!(改为同义句)
_________ _________ funny girl she is!
8.Betty enjoys fast music.(用slow music改为选择疑问句)
_________ Betty _________ fast music _________ slow music
9.His sister is a beautiful girl.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ _________ girl his sister is!
10.The meat is very delicious.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ meat it is!