2024届高考英语专题14 完形填空最新真题模拟16篇（干货 模拟）（原卷版+解析版）

《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（广东专用）
专题14 完形填空最新真题模拟16篇（干货+模拟）
解析版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·广东广州·一模）I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 1 as the snowstorm was approaching.
Then the snow started and was coming down 2 . Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The windows were 3 and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver's side window, thinking I could better 4 the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 5 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 6 . I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night.
The call left me in 7 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 8 my location online and explained what I was 9 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 10 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 11 .
Then I saw a big 12 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 13 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the 14 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house,I burst into tears of 15 .
1．A．shortcut B．turn C．look D．risk
2．A．soon B．fast C．lightly D．suddenly
3．A．locked B．closed C．frozen D．broken
4．A．follow B．cover C．mark D．remember
5．A．plan B．clue C．doubt D．problem
6．A．awake B．calm C．warm D．still
7．A．confusion B．trouble C．embarrassment D．panic
8．A．confirmed B．found C．posted D．checked
9．A．looking at B．going through C．searching for D．carrying out
10．A．tip B．comment C．like D．message
11．A．inspired B．relieved C．convinced D．amazed
12．A．policeman B．creature C．shadow D．figure
13．A．fighting B．avoiding C．checking D．reporting
14．A．goal B．danger C．depth D．direction
15．A．hope B．love C．gratitude D．pride
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车中，随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号，最终得到一位陌生人在恶劣天气中的救援，并被引领至安全之地的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪就要来了，我抄了一条近路。A. shortcut近路；B. turn依次轮到的机会；C. look看；D. risk风险。根据下文“as the snowstorm was approaching(由于暴风雪即将来临)”及“But really, I had no__5__where I was.(但是，我真的不知道我在哪里)”可知，由于暴风雪即将来临，作者抄了一条近路，结果遇到了麻烦。故选A项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后雪开始下了，而且下得很快。A. soon不久；B. fast快；C. lightly轻松地；D. suddenly意外地。根据下文“Within minutes I was in a whiteout(几分钟内，我就陷入了一片白茫茫的大雪中)”可知，雪下得很快，故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车窗被冻住了，被雪覆盖了，所以我放慢了速度，摇下了驾驶员侧的车窗，想着我可以更好地沿着路边，保持直线行驶。A. locked锁；B. closed关闭；C. frozen冻；D. broken破坏。根据下文“getting covered with snow(被雪覆盖了)”可知，此处说的是暴风雪中车窗的状态，分析待选项，C项“frozen冻”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. follow沿着；B. cover覆盖；C. mark标志着；D. remember记得。根据下文“the road edge and keep to a straight line(……路边，保持直线行驶)”可知，此处说的是沿着路边，故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我真的不知道我在哪里。A. plan计划；B. clue线索；C. doubt怀疑；D. problem问题。根据下文“I stopped and kept the car running(我停下来，让车一直运转着)”以及“I called 911(我呼叫了911)”可知，作者因暴风雪迷路，不知道自己在哪里，故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，保持汽车运转以保暖。A. awake醒着的；B. calm镇静的；C. warm温暖的；D. still静止的。根据上文“I stopped and kept the car running(我停下来，保持汽车运转)”可知，作者停下来但保持汽车运转。由此可知，作者试图通过保持汽车运转的方式保暖，故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个电话让我惊慌失措。A. confusion困惑；B. trouble麻烦；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night(我拨打了911。接线员告诉我等待一夜，看看情况再说)”可知，作者向911求救，却被告知要等一晚上，感到惊慌失措，故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上发布了自己的位置，并解释了我所经历的一切，希望有人能来救我。A. confirmed证实；B. found发现；C. posted发帖子；D. checked检查。根据下文“Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post(很快，人们开始在我的帖子上留言)”可知，作者在网上发了帖子，故选C项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. looking at看；B. going through经历；C. searching for查找；D. carrying out执行。根据下文“wishing for anyone to come to my rescue(希望有人能来救我)”可知，作者讲述的是自己经历的事情，故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一条信息，有人打算帮我联系附近的人。A. tip小费；B. comment评论；C. like爱好；D. message消息。根据下文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby(有人打算帮我联系附近的人)”可知，作者收到了一条消息，故选D项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此如释重负。A. inspired有创造力的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. convinced坚信的；D. amazed大为惊奇的。根据上文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby(有人打算帮我联系附近的人)”可知，在困境中有陌生人试图帮助作者，使作者感到如释重负，故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我在黑暗中看到一个大身影。A. policeman警察；B. creature生物；C. shadow阴影；D. figure人影。根据下文“He had walked about 500 metres to get me(他走了大约500米来接我)”可知，此处上下文说的是人影，故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每走一步都在与风雪抗争，大约走了500米来找我。A. fighting与……作斗争；B. avoiding避免；C. checking检查；D. reporting报告。根据上文“Then the snow started and was coming down fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteout(然后雪开始下了，而且下得很快。几分钟内，我就陷入了一片白茫茫的大雪中)”可知，前来帮助作者的人顶着大风大雪前来，分析选项，A项“fighting与……作斗争”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转过身，开始在雪地里艰难地行走，确信自己的方向。A. goal目标；B. danger危险；C. depth深度；D. direction方向。根据下文“I drove slowly behind him(我在他身后慢慢地开)”可知，前来帮忙的人知道方向，所以作者跟着他开车，故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他的家时，我感激地泪流满面。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. gratitude感激；D. pride自豪。根据上文“But really, I had no clue where I was(但是，我真的不知道我在哪里)”以及“When we reached his house(当我们到达他的家时)”可知，作者在暴风雪中迷路，被陌生人帮助。由此可知，作者心怀感激，故选C项。
（2024·广东江门·一模）In 2014, a sophomore student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance 16 at the aquarium (水族馆) there would light a lifelong passion.
Fast-forward to today, Xu, a Beijing native, has 17 to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, where he serves as a coral 18 for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory attached to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 19 the growth and development of the creatures that 20 him all those years ago. Xu, who is nicknamed “coral man”, is 21 engaged on such social media platforms as Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares visually amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to 22 individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole.
For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an 23 turn of events. After he first saw corals at the aquarium, he began to 24 the local market to learn about coral 25 from merchants who sell decorative plants, fish and corals. He also 26 information online. Before long, he had set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating a coral.
“The coral organism is quite sensitive to its environment and has extremely high 27 for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started growing coral, its state was not 28 .” But as Xu gained more 29 about coral, including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels, his coral gradually started to flourish. He also learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a 30 for a quarter of all sea creatures.
16．A．accident B．encounter C．application D．performance
17．A．moved B．driven C．appealed D．signaled
18．A．educator B．ambassador C．artist D．conservationist
19．A．approve B．increase C．document D．smooth
20．A．separated B．relieved C．preserved D．fascinated
21．A．actively B．finally C．universally D．skillfully
22．A．teach B．arrange C．encourage D．force
23．A．impractical B．unexpected C．unfortunate D．unacceptable
24．A．frequent B．expand C．manage D．improve
25．A．selling B．observing C．farming D．decorating
26．A．answered for B．brought in C．searched for D．gave out
27．A．requirements B．reputations C．periods D．priorities
28．A．pure B．good C．confusing D．strict
29．A．evidence B．care C．equipment D．knowledge
30．A．map B．home C．platform D．container
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国戏曲学院的学生徐一唐因一次在水族馆内邂逅珊瑚的经历而对珊瑚产生了终生的热爱，他后来成了一名珊瑚保护主义者。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知道，在水族馆的一次偶遇会点燃他一生的激情。A. accident事故；B. encounter相遇，邂逅；C. application申请；D. performance表现。根据上文中的“went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo”和下文中的“After he first saw corals at the aquarium”可知，他和朋友一起去北京动物园庆生，并没有特意计划，他在这里第一次见到了珊瑚，所以是偶然在水族馆遇到了珊瑚。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到今天，北京人徐已经搬到了中国南部海南省的热带岛屿，在那里他是中国科学院附属的三亚热带生物实验室的珊瑚保护主义者。A. moved移动，搬迁；B. driven驾车；C. appealed呼吁；D. signaled发信号。根据空后的“to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, where he serves as a coral 　　3　　”可知，身为北京人的徐一唐搬到了海南的热带岛屿上工作。故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. educator教育工作者；B. ambassador大使；C. artist艺术家；D. conservationist环境保护主义者。根据下文中的“Xu, who is nicknamed ‘coral man’”和“He aims to 　　7　　individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole.”可知，他致力于保护珊瑚，所以他是一名珊瑚保护主义者。下文中的“becoming a coral conservationist”也是提示。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他都要花几个小时深入海浪下，观察和记录这些年前让他着迷的生物的生长和发展。A. approve同意；B. increase（使）增长；C. document记录；D. smooth使平滑，使光滑。根据空后的“the growth and development of the creatures”可知，这里表示观察和记录珊瑚的生长和发展。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. separated（使）分开；B. relieved解除，减轻；C. preserved保护；D. fascinated深深吸引，迷住。根据上文中的“light a lifelong passion”可知，他对珊瑚深深迷恋。故选D。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：被戏称为“珊瑚侠”的徐活跃在新浪微博等社交媒体平台上，他经常在那里分享珊瑚的惊人视觉照片和娱乐视频。A. actively积极地；B. finally最终，最后；C. universally全体地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据句中的“where he regularly shares visually amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals”可知，他经常在社交媒体平台上分享珊瑚的照片和视频，所以他在这些媒体上很活跃。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他旨在鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋。A. teach教；B. arrange安排；C. encourage鼓励；D. force迫使。根据空后的“individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole”可知，他想通过这种方式鼓励人们行动起来，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于从小学习京剧的徐来说，成为一名珊瑚保护主义者是一个意想不到的转折。A. impractical不现实的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unacceptable不能接受（或允许、同意）的。根据句中的“Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood”可知，徐一唐从小学习京剧，而现在他却成了一名珊瑚保护主义者，这是意想不到的转变。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水族馆第一次看到珊瑚后，他开始经常光顾当地市场，向出售装饰植物、鱼类和珊瑚的商人了解珊瑚养殖。A. frequent常去；B. expand扩大，增加；C. manage管理；D. improve提高。根据空后的“the local market to learn”可知，他常去光顾当地市场，去了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. selling出售；B. observing观察；C. farming从事畜牧业；D. decorating装饰。根据下文中的“started cultivating a coral”可知，他后来开始养殖珊瑚，所以可知他向商人了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还在网上搜索信息。A. answered for对……负责；B. brought in请……做，引入；C. searched for搜索；D. gave out分发，用完。根据上文中的“learn about coral 　　10　　”和空后的“information online”可知，他不仅向商人了解珊瑚养殖的知识，还去网上搜索信息。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物对环境非常敏感，对水质要求极高，”徐回忆道。A. requirements要求；B. reputations声誉；C. periods时期；D. priorities优先事项。根据句中的“is quite sensitive to its environment”可知，珊瑚对环境很敏感，所以养殖珊瑚对水质的要求很高。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始种植珊瑚时，它的状态并不好。A. pure纯的；B. good好的；C. confusing难以理解的；D. strict严厉的。下句的But表明前后句之间是转折关系，根据下句“But as Xu gained more 　　14　　about coral, including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels, his coral gradually started to flourish.”可知，他的珊瑚后来慢慢开始茁壮成长，由此可知，一开始的时候珊瑚的状态并不好。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着徐对珊瑚的了解越来越多，包括如何控制水温和pH值等因素，他的珊瑚逐渐开始茁壮成长。A. evidence证据；B. care关心；C. equipment设备；D. knowledge知识，了解。根据句中的“including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels”可知，这里指的是关于珊瑚的知识。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还了解到，珊瑚礁被称为“热带雨林”和海洋的“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了家园。A. map地图；B. home家，家园；C. platform平台；D. container容器。根据句中的“reefs are known as ‘tropical rainforests’ and ‘underwater gardens’ of the ocean”和空后的“for a quarter of all sea creatures”以及常识可知，珊瑚礁被称为“热带雨林”和海洋的“水下花园”，它是海洋生物的栖息地，给海洋生物提供了家园。故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a 31 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 32 . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of 33 .
However, the 34 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular 35 . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 36 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 37 . Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was 38 to the walls of my home, my steps 39 in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried 40 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 41 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The 42 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.
This incident marked the 43 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) 44 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could 45 control over my life and my body.
31．A．tight B．regular C．full D．flexible
32．A．appealing B．amusing C．challenging D．disturbing
33．A．direction B．security C．freedom D．responsibility
34．A．duties B．rewards C．problems D．expectations
35．A．visits B．emails C．updates D．stretches
36．A．tied B．inspired C．guided D．introduced
37．A．reply B．relax C．react D．read
38．A．extended B．limited C．related D．exposed
39．A．counted B．repeated C．watched D．followed
40．A．tidying up B．putting aside C．fitting into D．getting back
41．A．lazy B．tired C．rude D．mad
42．A．mix B．success C．balance D．value
43．A．distance B．memory C．beginning D．training
44．A．promise B．excuse C．answer D．change
45．A．maintain B．ease C．remove D．regain
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. tight紧的；B. regular有规律的；C. full满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“a remote product designer”可知，做远程产品设计师，作者工作时间就比较灵活。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B. amusing令人发笑的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport”和常识可知，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A. direction方向；B. security安全；C. freedom自由；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“a remote product designer”和“a __1__schedule”可知，作者做远程产品设计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties职责；B. rewards回报；C. problems问题；D. expectations期望。However表转折，再根据下文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me to my computer throughout the day”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A. visits访问；B. emails电子邮件；C. updates最新消息；D. stretches伸展。根据上文“quick breaks”可知，作者答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. tied绑；B. inspired激励；C. guided指导；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑跟前，也就是被绑在电脑前。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复；B. relax放松；C. react反应；D. read读。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me to my computer throughout the day”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙，所以没时间去放松自己。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. extended延伸；B. limited限制；C. related使有联系；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“the walls of my home”和上文“working from home”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. counted计数；B. repeated重复；C. watched观看；D. followed跟随。根据上文“my world was__8__to the walls of my home”和下文“in mere meters rather than kilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数以米来计算，空格处用count。故选A。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有穿过我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside把……放在一边；C. fitting into进入，融入；D. getting back返回。根据下文“one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all”可知，作者试裙子，空格处用“进入”。故选C。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒的；B. tired累的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. mad疯的。根据下文“carrying extra weight”可知，作者长太胖了，体重很大，所以觉得很累。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value价值。根据第4空后“working from home”和下文“work and personal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance距离；B. memory记忆；C. beginning开始；D. training训练。根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. answer回答；D. change改变。根据下文“It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”可知，作者要做出改变。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain保持；B. ease减轻；C. remove去除；D. regain重新获得。根据上文“promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”和下文“control over my life and my body”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身体，因此空格处是regain。故选D。
（2024·广东·一模）Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a 46 chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He 47 them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be 48 when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem 49 . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 50 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 51 in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 52 on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and 53 jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a 54 to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video 55 , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all 56 . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s 57 doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) 58 idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has 59 to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 60 a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.
46．A．quick B．formal C．secret D．virtual
47．A．trains B．convinces C．teaches D．supports
48．A．painful B．peaceful C．shameful D．hopeful
49．A．dull B．tough C．silly D．brief
50．A．find B．need C．admit D．start
51．A．decisions B．hobbies C．excuses D．troubles
52．A．posting B．profiting C．searching D．donating
53．A．critics B．followers C．experts D．reporters
54．A．suggestion B．promise C．reward D．response
55．A．caught up B．came out C．blew up D．held out
56．A．places B．ages C．types D．classes
57．A．faith B．experience C．youth D．appearance
58．A．brilliant B．ambitious C．complicated D．abstract
59．A．luck B．time C．energy D．honor
60．A．value B．create C．define D．fill
【答案】
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Clayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速的；B. formal正规的；C. secret秘密的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”和下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.(他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。)”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训练；B. convinces使相信；C. teaches教；D. supports支持。根据下文中的“His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. hopeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. tough艰难的；C. silly傻的，愚蠢的；D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 　　5　　a father figure — or just someone who listens to their　　6　　in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — or just someone who listens to their　　6　　in the daily life”和下文中的“especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal(父亲的) role model”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisions决定；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. troubles问题，苦恼。根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的“listens to their”可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A. posting发布；B. profiting获益；C. searching搜索；D. donating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspirational and how-to videos”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家；B. followers追随者，拥护者；C. experts专家；D. reporters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reward奖励；D. response回答，反应。根据空后的“to someone who sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上；B. came out出来，出现；C. blew up爆发；D. held out坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方；B. ages年龄；C. types类型；D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心；B. experience经验；C. youth年轻；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton大，但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperio看起来可能不是Clayton的目标观众，但她相信这是一个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的，极好的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. complicated复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to　　15　　a small part of that role for anyone”可知，她认为Clayton的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. honor荣誉。结合前面的“may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A. value珍惜；B. create创造；C. define给……下定义；D. fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。
（2024·广东汕头·一模）Amazonian natives are facing home destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a 61 and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas had to mix himself with the natives. When 62 their unknown personal daily routine, he tried to remain as 63 as possible. 64 , he failed. As a tall man 65 over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas couldn’t fit in 66 . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive large one.
Thomas 67 something else —making friends. With the help of a silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon 68 the children, filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the 69 as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that ensured Thomas he was 70 .
The rainforest is amazing, but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian 71 complicated Thomas’ job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing him in a dilemma. Despite the 72 , Thomas insisted on his mission.
To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something 73 , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common topics, viewers can 74 the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current problem.
With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the 75 life of the Awa to the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s home.
61．A．mysterious B．rural C．religious D．diverse
62．A．performing B．documenting C．following D．organizing
63．A．unknown B．unaffected C．unchanged D．unnoticeable
64．A．Instead B．Somehow C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly
65．A．towering B．taking C．watching D．concerning
66．A．physically B．culturally C．mentally D．comfortably
67．A．worried about B．waited for C．talked about D．turned to
68．A．fooled B．amused C．cheated D．impressed
69．A．barriers B．education C．rules D．experience
70．A．humorous B．welcome C．entertaining D．accomplished
71．A．communities B．climate C．insects D．ceremony
72．A．boredom B．objection C．unwillingness D．struggle
73．A．unique B．similar C．typical D．positive
74．A．express B．reflect C．share D．exchange
75．A．fantastic B．novel C．independent D．real
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是为了唤起人们保护亚马逊原住民的意识，美国纪录片导演托马斯记录Awa人的生活，向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了唤起人们保护他们的意识，美国纪录片导演托马斯决定记录Awa人的生活，这是一个神秘而孤立的亚马逊社区。A. mysterious神秘的；B. rural农村的；C. religious宗教的；D. diverse多样化的。根据下文“unknown personal daily routine”可知，这个社区的日常是不为人知的，所以这是一个神秘的社区，故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽量不引人注意。A. performing表演；B. documenting记录；C. following跟随；D. organizing组织。根据上文“documentarian”可知，他是纪录片导演，所以他是记录那个地方的人的日常生活。故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽量不引人注意。A. unknown未知的；B. unaffected不受影响的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unnoticeable不引人注意的。根据上文“their unknown personal daily routine”可知，为了记录当地人不为人知的个人日常生活时，他应该要悄悄进行，所以不能引起当地人的注意，因此空格处是unnoticeable。故选D。
64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他失败了。A. Instead相反；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Accordingly相应地。根据下文“he failed”可知，他失败了，这是不幸的。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A. towering高出许多；B. taking拿走；C. watching观看；D. concerning使忧虑，使担心。根据下文“over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，此处是说他个子很高，比当地人高出很多。故选A。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A. physically身体上；B. culturally在文化上；C. mentally精神上；D. comfortably舒服地。根据上文“over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，他比当地人高太多了，所以在身体上无法融入当地环境。故选A。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯转向了别的事情——交朋友。A. worried about担心；B. waited for等待；C. talked about谈论；D. turned to求助于。根据上文“Thomas couldn’t fit in__6___”和下文“making friends”可知，他个子太高，融入不了当地环境，所以就转向别的事情，就是交朋友。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智能手机上一个愚蠢的应用程序的帮助下，托马斯很快就逗乐了孩子们，让森林里充满了发自内心的笑声。A. fooled愚弄，欺骗；B. amused使发笑；C. cheated欺骗；D. impressed使留下深刻印象。根据下文“filling the forest with hearty laughter”可知，他把那些孩子逗乐了，空格处意为“使发笑”。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，孩子们没有成年人那样的障碍。A. barriers障碍；B. education教育；C. rules规则；D. experience经验。根据上文“As a tall man__5__ over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，他个子太高，和当地人有身高的障碍，而对着孩子，没有这种障碍。故选A。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，大人们也爆发出笑声，这是信任的象征，让托马斯确信自己是受欢迎的。A. humorous幽默的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. entertaining使人愉快的；D. accomplished非常优秀的。根据上文“the adults also burst into laughter”可知，大人也笑了，表明他们信任托马斯，说明托马斯是受欢迎的。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热、雨水和亚马逊昆虫留下的各种不想要的纪念品使托马斯的工作变得复杂。A. communities社区；B. climate气候；C. insects昆虫；D. ceremony仪式，典礼。根据下文“The bites”可知，在那里有昆虫咬他。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，托马斯仍坚持他的使命。A. boredom无聊；B. objection反对；C. unwillingness愿意；D. struggle难事。根据上文“The bites and poison”可知，那儿有昆虫咬他，还有毒，这一切都是他在那儿面临的困难，空格处用struggle。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让观众更好地理解Awa，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西，比如对家庭和家庭的普遍情感。A. unique独特的；B. similar相似的；C. typical典型的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“like the universal affection for homes and families”可知，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过共同的话题，观众可以分享自己的感受，更好地认识到Awa族目前面临的问题。A. express表达；B. reflect反映；C. share分享；D. exchange交换。根据上文“the common topics”和下文“the feelings”可知，有了共同的话题，观众就可以分享自己的感受。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过不懈的努力，托马斯向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活，促进了对保护Awa人家园的更好理解和支持。A. fantastic非常棒的；B. novel新颖的；C. independent独立的；D. real真正的。根据下文“life of the Awa to the world”和常识可知，托马斯给世界呈现的肯定是Awa人真正的生活，这是纪录片最基本的要求。故选D。
（2024·广东湛江·一模）Our little dog, Dio, had grown to ten pounds before I could teach him how to go up and down the stairs. He 76 like a wind-up toy on four short legs and he was top-heavy. Anytime he tried to waddle (蹒跚行走) down the three brick stairs on our front porch, he would 77 doing a handstand with his tail waving in the 78 . Therefore, there was no way he could 79 the seventeen steps between the two 80 of our house. It was up to me to 81 him upstairs and when he wanted to come down again he would stay at the top of the stairs, barking 82 for my attention.
Once his little legs were 83 enough to keep his fat belly from scraping (剐蹭) every stair, I decided it was time for him to 84 to go downstairs on his own. He hated every second of the process— 85 the treats I gave him at the bottom of each step. I would pat(轻拍)him first, then hold his front legs and 86 place them on the next step down and then his back legs. Then, I gave him a treat. Once he stopped shivering (哆嗦), I would 87 him down to the next step the same way. By the time we got to the bottom, he would run off, 88 that I had made him face his fear.
One day, I noticed him go halfway up the stairs, stop, 89 , and then run back down the stairs on his own. He was doing this repeatedly. He was 90 ! After that day, he became an expert at taking the stairs.
76．A．rolled B．walked C．stretched D．shook
77．A．cheer up B．stand up C．show up D．end up
78．A．air B．distance C．open D．light
79．A．avoid B．care about C．manage D．knock into
80．A．rooms B．stairways C．walls D．floors
81．A．carry B．hide C．feed D．lead
82．A．madly B．willingly C．pitifully D．shamelessly
83．A．strong B．long C．flexible D．heavy
84．A．seek B．pretend C．learn D．expect
85．A．instead of B．thanks to C．depending on D．except for
86．A．gently B．randomly C．quickly D．awkwardly
87．A．drive B．follow C．throw D．help
88．A．upset B．disappointed C．regretful D．suspicious
89．A．go forward B．run about C．turn around D．get away
90．A．watching B．practicing C．thinking D．withdrawing
【答案】
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和自己的宠物狗（迪奥）之间的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用四条短腿走路，像个上了发条的玩具，头重脚轻。A. rolled翻滚；B. walked步行；C. stretched伸展；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“ four short legs”及“ he tried to waddle( 蹒跚行走)down the three brick stairs”可知，这里指迪奥走起来像一个上了发条的玩具，故选B。
77．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当它摇摇摆摆地走下我家前廊的三层砖楼梯时，它就会倒立，尾巴在空中摇摆。A. cheer up使振作起来；B. stand up站立；C. show up出现；露面；D. end up最终成为；以……结束。根据上文“he was top-heavy”及“he tried to waddle (蹒跚行走) down the three brick stairs on our front porch”可知，这里指迪奥在蹒跚走下楼梯过程中，因为头重脚轻，这样就是使它倒立。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当它摇摇摆摆地走下我家前廊的三层砖楼梯时，它就会倒立，尾巴在空中摇摆。A. air空气；B. distance距离；C. open户外；野外；D. light光。根据句中“he was top-heavy”及“doing a handstand with his tail waving”可知，因为倒立的缘故，所以它（迪奥）的尾巴翘起来在空中。故选A。
79．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，它不可能走完我们家两层楼之间的17级台阶。A. avoid避免；B. care about在意；关心；C. manage设法完成；D. knock into撞上；碰上。根据上文“Anytime he tried to waddle(蹒跚行走)down the three brick stairs on our front porch, he would 2 doing a handstand with his tail waving in the 3 ”可知，因为它（迪奥）上三层楼梯都会倒立，可推知，这里指它不能完成17级楼梯。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，它不可能走完我们家两层楼之间的17级台阶。A. rooms房间；B. stairways楼梯；阶梯；C. walls墙壁；D. floors楼层。根据上文“the seventeen steps between the two”及下文“of our house”和“to go downstairs”可知，这里指作者家里是两层楼。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得把它抱上楼，当它想再下来的时候，它就呆在楼梯顶上，可怜巴巴地叫着，引起我的注意。A. carry携带；B. hide隐藏；C. feed饲养；D. lead带领。根据上文“Dio, had grown to ten pounds”及“Anytime he tried to waddle(蹒跚行走)down the three brick stairs on our front porch, he would 2 doing a handstand”和“there was no way he could 4 the seventeen steps between the two 5 of our house.”可知，只有10磅的迪奥下楼总会发生倒立。因此迪奥要下两层楼之间的17级台阶是不可能的。可推知，它上楼要靠作者把它带上来。故选A。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我得把它抱上楼，当它想再下来的时候，它就呆在楼梯顶上，可怜巴巴地叫着，引起我的注意。A. madly疯狂地；发疯地；B. willingly乐意地；C. pitifully可怜地；D. shamelessly无耻地。根据上文“when he wanted to come down again he would stay at the top of the stairs, barking”及下文“ for my attention”可知，迪奥上楼要靠作者把它带上楼，所以下楼时，它只能用吠叫来引起作者的注意，这在作者看来是可怜的。故选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它的小腿长到足以让它的胖肚子不会蹭楼梯时，我决定是时候让它学会自己下楼了。A. strong强壮的；坚强的；B. long长的；C. flexible灵活的；D. heavy重的。根据下文“keep his fat belly from scraping(剐蹭)every stair”可知，10磅时的小迪奥下楼时会发生倒立，说明腿太短；这里它的肚子已经不会剐蹭到楼梯，可推知，它的小腿已经长的很长，腿的长度可以让它的肚子不蹭楼梯。故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它的小腿长到足以让他的胖肚子不会蹭楼梯时，我决定是时候让它学会自己下楼了。A. seek寻求；寻找；B. pretend假装；C. learn学习；D. expect期待。根据下文“ go downstairs on his own”可知，此处指要让它学会自己下楼，故选C。
85．考查短语词义辨析。句意：它讨厌整个过程的每一秒——除了每一步最后我给它的奖励。A. instead of代替；而不是；B. thanks to幸亏；C. depending on依赖；D. except for除……之外。根据下文“the treats I gave him at the bottom of each step”可知，每完成一个台阶，作者会给它一个奖励，可推知，对于这个奖励，它是喜欢的，所以在此之外的每个时间它都是讨厌的。故选D。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会先拍拍它，然后抓住它的前腿，轻轻地把它们放在下一个台阶上，然后是它的后腿。A. gently轻轻地；B. randomly随机地；C. quickly迅速地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“I would pat(轻拍)him first”可以看出作者在教会迪奥下楼时的动作是轻柔地，故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦它不再发抖，我就用同样的方法帮它下到下一个台阶。A. drive驾驶；B. follow跟随；C. throw扔；D. help帮助。根据上文“ hold his front legs and 11 place them on the next step down and then his back legs”可知，这里指作者在教迪奥下楼，即作者帮助它。故选D。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达底部时，它会跑开，因为我让它面对恐惧而感到不安。A. upset不高兴的；心烦的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据下文“I had made him face his fear”可知，作者让它面对恐惧，这让它觉得不开心。故选A。
89．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到它走到楼梯的一半，停了下来，转身，然后自己跑下楼。A. go forward发生；前进；B. run about到处乱跑；C. turn around转过身；D. get away离开；逃脱。根据上文“I noticed him go halfway up the stairs stop”及下文“and then run back down the stairs”可知，这里指狗下楼梯过程中，停下来后转过身。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它反复这样做。它在练习! A. watching观看；B. practicing练习；C. thinking思考；D. withdrawing撤销。根据上文“ He was doing this repeatedly”可知，此处指狗在练习。故选B。
（2024·广东茂名·一模）The invention of rubber surgical gloves is celebrating its 135th anniversary in 2024!
Believe it or not, this little tool 91 in every doctor’s office and hospital was invented out of 92 . In 1889, Dr. William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. 93 , this invention should be named “Rubber Gloves of Love”.
Hospital procedures 94 surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients. Carolyn 95 severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection. She was almost about to 96 but Halsted wanted to keep her near him. To protect her 97 , he thought hard and suddenly, something 98 him. He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to 99 thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.
100 rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent 101 to the operating room. The gloves were 102 well received. Many other personnel began wearing the gloves. It’s generally 103 that now they have many uses, far beyond their original 104 . For example, hairdressers use them to prevent getting poisoned by dyes and solutions used in their business.
Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn’t help but think of this 105 of inventing the “rubber gloves of love”.
91．A．seen B．made C．tested D．confirmed
92．A．sympathy B．love C．curiosity D．thankfulness
93．A．Instead B．Besides C．Indeed D．Otherwise
94．A．allow B．cause C．promise D．require
95．A．developed B．discovered C．controlled D．cured
96．A．succeed B．graduate C．resign D．retire
97．A．achievement B．courage C．legs D．hands
98．A．happened to B．occurred to C．answered for D．waited for
99．A．check B．clean C．count D．fashion
100．A．Original B．New C．Extra D．Regular
101．A．response B．attitude C．sensitivity D．addition
102．A．usually B．actually C．carefully D．nearly
103．A．said B．known C．reported D．announced
104．A．belief B．identity C．purpose D．quality
105．A．story B．record C．work D．memory
【答案】
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．D 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。如今橡胶手套在医院随处可见，文章主要讲述了这个发明背后是一个关于丈夫对妻子的爱的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出于爱而发明的。A. seen看见；B. made制作；C. tested测试；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“in every doctor’s office and hospital”可知，橡胶手套在每个医生的办公室和医院都能看见。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出于爱而发明的。A. sympathy同情；B. love爱；C. curiosity好奇心；D. thankfulness感谢。根据后文“Rubber Gloves of Love”可知，这个工具是出于爱而发明的。故选B。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，这项发明应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。A. Instead相反；B. Besides此外；C. Indeed确实；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文可知橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以“的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。A. allow允许；B. cause造成；C. promise承诺；D. require要求。根据后文“surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients”指医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎。A. developed发展；B. discovered发现；C. controlled控制；D. cured治愈。根据后文“severe dermatitis due to the use of mercuric chloride for disinfection”指由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎，此处develop表示“患病”。故选A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎就要辞职了，但霍尔斯特德想把她留在他身边。A. succeed成功；B. graduate毕业；C. resign辞职；D. retire退休。上文“severe dermatitis”提到她换了严重的皮炎，无法工作，所以几乎快要辞职了故选C。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A. achievement成就；B. courage勇气；C. legs腿；D. hands手。根据上文“wash and disinfect their hands”可知是手得了皮炎，因此要保护手。故选D。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保护她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A. happened to碰巧；B. occurred to突然想到；C. answered for因……受罚；D. waited for等待。根据后文“He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to”他想出了橡胶手套的主意，可知为短语sb. occurred to sb.表示“某人突然想到”。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了固特异橡胶公司，请那里的工程师为卡洛琳制作薄橡胶手套。A. check检查；B. clean清扫；C. count计算；D. fashion（尤指用手工）制作。根据后文“thin rubber gloves for Carolyn”可知，丈夫联系了公司为妻子制作薄橡胶手套。故选D。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的补充。A. Original起初的；B. New新的；C. Extra额外的；D. Regular定期的。根据后文“rubber gloves were very different from what we have today”指最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，故选A。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的补充。A. response回答；B. attitude态度；C. sensitivity感知；D. addition增加物，补充。根据后文“to the operating room”以及常识，手术室里离不开橡胶手套，即它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的补充。故选D。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些手套实际上很受欢迎。A. usually通常；B. actually实际上；C. carefully仔细地；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“Many other personnel began wearing the gloves.”可知，这些手套实际上很受欢迎。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。A. said说；B. known知道；C. reported报告；D. announced宣布。根据后文“now they have many uses”以及句意可知此处为句型It’s generally known that…表示“众所周知……”。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。A. belief信念；B. identity身份；C. purpose目的；D. quality质量。根据上文“now they have many uses, far beyond their original”可知，橡胶手套如今用途变多了，即远远超出了它们最初的用途。故选C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我在任何地方看到手套，我就会不由地想起这个发明“爱情橡胶手套”的故事。A. story故事；B. record记录；C. work工作；D. memory记忆。根据后文“of inventing the “rubber gloves of love””以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以是想起这个发明背后的故事。故选A。
（2024·广东·一模）From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 106 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 107 time chatting or playing sports but my 108 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to 109 me.
That was the point. To walk to a(n) 110 place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit 111 with me. By my mid-20s, I was a 112 walker. Walking became a way of life that, 113 , gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 114 the world over by setting out on foot to get 115 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking 116 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an 117 the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and 118 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same 119 , day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like 120 .
106．A．rescuers B．parents C．teachers D．artists
107．A．record B．waste C．save D．pass
108．A．job B．habit C．ambition D．response
109．A．find B．catch C．meet D．put
110．A．bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar
111．A．conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started
112．A．tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated
113．A．in turn B．in fact C．in particular D．in addition
114．A．apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges
115．A．involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost
116．A．accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes
117．A．influence on B．escape from C．interest in D．entry to
118．A．block B．control C．adjust D．sense
119．A．direction B．speed C．path D．campus
120．A．new B．free C．real D．complete
【答案】
106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．D 111．C 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．B 117．B 118．D 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候就喜欢独自离开学校，去探索不熟悉的地方，到了二十多岁的时候，他成了坚定的徒步旅行者，徒步成为他的一种生活方式，后来作者有了自己的家，他会每日带着自己的狗狗出去散步，在门外的世界感知自然，在同样的路上体会新鲜的感觉。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. rescuers救援人员；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border”可知，作者在小型寄宿学校上学，因此是受到老师们的管理。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. record记录；B. waste浪费；C. save保存；D. pass消磨。根据下文“time chatting or playing sports”可推知，作者这样的学生本应该是在操场的边缘聊天或做运动，以此消磨周日下午的时间。故选D。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. job工作；B. habit习惯；C. ambition抱负；D. response回应。根据下文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可推知，爬过围栏，消失在风景中是作者那时常做的事情，是他的习惯，habit在下文有同词复现。故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常让老师们很恼火的是，没有人知道在哪里可以找到我。A. find找到；B. catch抓住；C. meet遇见；D. put放置。根据上文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可知，作者会爬过学校的围栏，消失在风景中，因此没有人知道在哪里可以找到他。故选A。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走到一个不熟悉的地方，有那么一刻，感觉这个世界是全新的，带来一种我渴望的感觉。A. bare光秃的；B. solid固体的；C. illegal非法的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“feel the world as something new”可知，作者感觉这个世界是全新的，因此是走到不熟悉的地方。故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯一直伴随着我。A. conflicted冲突；B. changed改变；C. stuck卡住；D. started开始。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，因此这个习惯一直伴随着他，固定短语stick with表示“紧跟，跟……在一起”。故选C。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我25岁左右的时候，我是一个坚定的徒步旅行者。A. tired疲倦的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. committed坚定的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，即常常去徒步，因此他是坚定的徒步旅行者。故选C。
113．考查介词短语辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. in turn反过来；B. in fact实际上；C. in particular特别是；D. in addition此外。根据上文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，再结合下文“gave shape to a wandering decade”可推知，这种生活方式反过来塑造了他四处漂泊的十年，两者是因果关系。故选A。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. apartments公寓；B. locations地点；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“a wandering decade”可知，作者有十年的时间是四处漂泊的，再结合下文“the world over”可推知，他是在世界各地的新地方放松自己。故选B。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. involved使参与；B. engaged忙于；C. paid付费；D. lost迷路。根据下文“and then find myself again”可知，作者又找到自己，因此先是迷路（get lost）。故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，散步是我和我的狗狗必不可少的日常惯例。A. accepts接受；B. serves作……用；C. treats对待；D. strikes打击。根据下文“The world outside our front door is an ___12___ the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and ___13___ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.”可知，作者通过散步去纾解日常生活的疲惫，观察自然，因此散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日常惯例帮助了作者和他的狗狗。故选B。
117．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我们前门外的世界是我们对生活中累人的例行公事的逃离。A. influence on对……的影响；B. escape from逃离；C. interest in对……的兴趣；D. entry to进入。根据下文“the tiring, routine aspects of our lives”可推知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离生活中累人的例行公事。故选B。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们可以看到季节的变化，感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。A. block阻塞；B. control控制；C. adjust调整；D. sense感知。根据上文“watch the seasons change”可知，作者可以看到季节的变化，再结合下文“the movement of the sun and the light around the moon”可推知，他也可以感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。故选D。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走着同样的路，但每一小时的每一分钟都感觉是新的。A. direction方向；B. speed速度；C. path路径；D. campus校园。根据上文“walk the same”可推知，作者和他的狗狗散步时走同样的路径。故选C。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走着同样的路，但每一小时的每一分钟都感觉是新鲜的。A. new新鲜的；B. free自由的；C. real真实的；D. complete完整的。根据上文“We walk the same ___14___, day after day”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然作者每天重复同样的事情，但是会有新鲜的感觉，new在上文有同词复现。故选A。
（2024·广东佛山·一模）All pets deserve to have their fur-ever homes, but some take a little longer to find them. Until then, they often stay in an animal shelter just 121 that special person. A dog named Jax was indeed a long-time 122 at the Regina Humane Society.
Jax was very hungry when he was 123 and brought to the shelter. It was clear he had spent some time on the street by himself. After getting him fed and cleaned, the staff officially put him up for 124 . But, a few days after his advertisement was posted, he developed a severe disease. After he returned to 125 , his friends at the shelter posted his picture again and 126 visitors to meet him, but, still, no one showed 127 . The staff there loved Jax and were upset each time his cage was 128 .
Bill Thorn, the society’s director, said Jax was 129 looked over probably because Jax would bark whenever he saw someone walking towards his cage, and his 130 would scare them. “It wasn’t anything aggressive (攻击性的),” explained Thorn, “He’s a super 131 dog. He just wanted to be petted, but his bark could often be unpleasant for people.”
Jax’s caregivers put a sign on his cage explaining why he was barking. Still, it didn’t 132 . Then Jax was brought up to the reception area where he was able to 133 his true colors. After many months, a man who had experience with dogs like Jax visited the shelter and instantly fell in love. Finally, Jax found his perfect 134 .
“It took a 135 , but we found the right person for Jax, and that’s what it’s all about,” Thorn said.
121．A．looking after B．singling out C．staring at D．waiting for
122．A．resident B．partner C．guard D．visitor
123．A．found B．followed C．reported D．selected
124．A．exhibition B．adoption C．protection D．sale
125．A．training B．power C．health D．work
126．A．encouraged B．chose C．allowed D．forced
127．A．sympathy B．interest C．respect D．generosity
128．A．locked B．removed C．ignored D．destroyed
129．A．unexpectedly B．unintentionally C．constantly D．accidentally
130．A．voice B．figure C．story D．picture
131．A．happy B．nice C．lucky D．smart
132．A．end B．matter C．last D．help
133．A．appreciate B．discover C．change D．show
134．A．neighbor B．match C．gift D．moment
135．A．chance B．step C．risk D．while
【答案】
121．D 122．A 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．D 134．B 135．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了名叫贾克斯的狗被收养的历程。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之前，他们经常呆在动物收容所，等待那个特别的人。A. looking after照顾；B. singling out挑出；C. staring at盯着；D. waiting for等待。根据前文的“All pets deserve to have their fur-ever homes, but some take a little longer to find them.”和后文“that special person”可知，所有的宠物都应该拥有它们永远的家，但有些需要更长的时间才能找到，因为需要等待那个特别的人。故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只名叫贾克斯的狗确实是Regina人道协会的长期居民。A. resident居民；B. partner合伙人；C. guard保护；D. visitor来访者。根据前文的“A dog named Jax was indeed a long- time”可知，贾克斯是一条狗，是Regina人道协会的长期的居民。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当贾克斯被发现并带到收容所时，他非常饿。A. found被发现；B. followed被跟随；C. reported被报告；D. selected被挑选。根据后文的“and brought to the shelter”可知，他被发现后被带到收容所。故选A项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给他喂食和清洗后，工作人员正式将他送人收养。A. exhibition展览；B. adoption收养；C. protection保护；D. sale出售。根据后文的“But, a few days after his advertisement was posted”可知，发布了它被收养的广告。故选B项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他恢复健康后，他在收容所的朋友们再次张贴了他的照片，并鼓励来访者见见他，但仍然没有人表现出兴趣。A. training培训；B. power权力；C. health健康；D. work工作。根据前文的“But, a few days after his advertisement was posted, he developed a severe disease.”和“he returned to”可知，在他的广告发布几天后，他患上了一种严重的疾病，所以这里指他恢复健康。故选C项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他恢复健康后，他在收容所的朋友们再次张贴了他的照片，并鼓励来访者见见他，但仍然没有人表现出兴趣。A. encouraged鼓励；B. chose选择；C. allowed允许；D. forced强迫。根据前文的“his friends at the shelter posted his picture again”和后文“visitors to meet him”可知，收容所的朋友们再次张贴了他的照片，希望有人收养他，所以鼓励来访者见见他。故选A项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他恢复健康后，他在收容所的朋友们再次张贴了他的照片，并鼓励来访者见见他，但仍然没有人表现出兴趣。A. sympathy同情；B. interest兴趣；C. respect尊重；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文的“his friends at the shelter posted his picture again and 6 visitors to meet him, but, still, no one showed”可知，虽然收容所的朋友们希望有人收养他，但没有人表现出兴趣。故选B项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的工作人员很喜欢贾克斯，每次他的笼子不被人理睬时，他们都很难过。A. locked锁定；B. removed除去；C. ignored不予理睬；D. destroyed摧毁。根据前文的“The staff there loved Jax and were upset each time his cage”可知，工作人员很喜欢贾克斯，他们都很难过是因为他的笼子不被人理睬。故选C项。
129．考查副词义辨析。句意：该协会的负责人比尔·索恩说，人们经常打量杰克斯，可能是因为每当杰克斯看到有人走近它的笼子时，他就会吠叫，他的声音会吓到他们。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unintentionally无意中；C. constantly时常地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文的“because Jax would bark whenever he saw someone walking towards his cage”可知，每当杰克斯看到有人走近它的笼子时，他就会吠叫，这是人们时常地观察的结果。故选C项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该协会的负责人比尔·索恩说，人们经常打量杰克斯，可能是因为每当杰克斯看到有人走近它的笼子时，他就会吠叫，他的声音会吓到他们。A. voice声音；B. figure人物；C. story故事；D. picture相片。根据前文的“because Jax would bark whenever he saw someone walking towards his cage”和后文“would scare them”可知，每当杰克斯看到有人走近它的笼子时，他就会吠叫，他的声音会吓到他们。故选A项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它没有攻击性，”索恩解释说，“他是一只超级友好的狗。他只是想被爱抚一下，但他的叫声常常会让人不舒服。”A. happy快乐的；B. nice友好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文的“It wasn’t anything aggressive (攻击性的)”和后文“He just wanted to be petted”可知，他的叫声并不意味着攻击，他只是想被爱抚一下，所以他是一只超级友好的狗。故选B项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有帮助。A. end结束；B. matter要紧；C. last 持续；D. help帮助。根据前文的“Jax’s caregivers put a sign on his cage explaining why he was barking”和“Still, it didn’t”可知，贾克斯的看护者在他的笼子上放了一个牌子，解释他为什么叫。然而，这并没有帮助。故选D项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，贾克斯被带到接待区，在那里他可以展示他的真面目。A. appreciate感谢；B. discover发现；C. change改变；D. show显示。根据后文的“his true colors”可知，他被带到接待区的目的是让人们可以了解他，在那里他可以展示他的真面目。故选D项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，贾克斯找到了他的完美伴侣。A. neighbor邻居；B. match相配的人；C. gift礼物；D. moment片刻。根据前文的“After many months, a man who had experience with dogs like Jax visited the shelter and instantly fell in love. Finally, Jax found his perfect”可知，几个月后，一个曾经照顾过像贾克斯这样的狗的人来到了收容所，并立刻爱上了它。最后，贾克斯找到了他的完美伴侣。故选B项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：索恩说:“花了一些时间，但我们为贾克斯找到了合适的人选，这就是一切。”A. chance机会；B. step步骤；C. risk风险；D. while一段时间。根据前文的“A dog named Jax was indeed a long- time 2 at the Regina Humane Society.”可知，为贾克斯找到了合适的人选花了一些时间。故选D项。
（2023·广东广州·一模）Christy was helping Mum sort th《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（广东专用）
专题14 完形填空最新真题模拟16篇（干货+模拟）
原卷版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·广东广州·一模）I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 1 as the snowstorm was approaching.
Then the snow started and was coming down 2 . Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The windows were 3 and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver's side window, thinking I could better 4 the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 5 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 6 . I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night.
The call left me in 7 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 8 my location online and explained what I was 9 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 10 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 11 .
Then I saw a big 12 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 13 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the 14 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house,I burst into tears of 15 .
1．A．shortcut B．turn C．look D．risk
2．A．soon B．fast C．lightly D．suddenly
3．A．locked B．closed C．frozen D．broken
4．A．follow B．cover C．mark D．remember
5．A．plan B．clue C．doubt D．problem
6．A．awake B．calm C．warm D．still
7．A．confusion B．trouble C．embarrassment D．panic
8．A．confirmed B．found C．posted D．checked
9．A．looking at B．going through C．searching for D．carrying out
10．A．tip B．comment C．like D．message
11．A．inspired B．relieved C．convinced D．amazed
12．A．policeman B．creature C．shadow D．figure
13．A．fighting B．avoiding C．checking D．reporting
14．A．goal B．danger C．depth D．direction
15．A．hope B．love C．gratitude D．pride
（2024·广东江门·一模）In 2014, a sophomore student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance 16 at the aquarium (水族馆) there would light a lifelong passion.
Fast-forward to today, Xu, a Beijing native, has 17 to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, where he serves as a coral 18 for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory attached to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 19 the growth and development of the creatures that 20 him all those years ago. Xu, who is nicknamed “coral man”, is 21 engaged on such social media platforms as Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares visually amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to 22 individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole.
For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an 23 turn of events. After he first saw corals at the aquarium, he began to 24 the local market to learn about coral 25 from merchants who sell decorative plants, fish and corals. He also 26 information online. Before long, he had set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating a coral.
“The coral organism is quite sensitive to its environment and has extremely high 27 for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started growing coral, its state was not 28 .” But as Xu gained more 29 about coral, including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels, his coral gradually started to flourish. He also learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a 30 for a quarter of all sea creatures.
16．A．accident B．encounter C．application D．performance
17．A．moved B．driven C．appealed D．signaled
18．A．educator B．ambassador C．artist D．conservationist
19．A．approve B．increase C．document D．smooth
20．A．separated B．relieved C．preserved D．fascinated
21．A．actively B．finally C．universally D．skillfully
22．A．teach B．arrange C．encourage D．force
23．A．impractical B．unexpected C．unfortunate D．unacceptable
24．A．frequent B．expand C．manage D．improve
25．A．selling B．observing C．farming D．decorating
26．A．answered for B．brought in C．searched for D．gave out
27．A．requirements B．reputations C．periods D．priorities
28．A．pure B．good C．confusing D．strict
29．A．evidence B．care C．equipment D．knowledge
30．A．map B．home C．platform D．container
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a 31 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 32 . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of 33 .
However, the 34 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular 35 . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 36 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 37 . Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was 38 to the walls of my home, my steps 39 in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried 40 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 41 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The 42 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.
This incident marked the 43 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) 44 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could 45 control over my life and my body.
31．A．tight B．regular C．full D．flexible
32．A．appealing B．amusing C．challenging D．disturbing
33．A．direction B．security C．freedom D．responsibility
34．A．duties B．rewards C．problems D．expectations
35．A．visits B．emails C．updates D．stretches
36．A．tied B．inspired C．guided D．introduced
37．A．reply B．relax C．react D．read
38．A．extended B．limited C．related D．exposed
39．A．counted B．repeated C．watched D．followed
40．A．tidying up B．putting aside C．fitting into D．getting back
41．A．lazy B．tired C．rude D．mad
42．A．mix B．success C．balance D．value
43．A．distance B．memory C．beginning D．training
44．A．promise B．excuse C．answer D．change
45．A．maintain B．ease C．remove D．regain
（2024·广东·一模）Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a 46 chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He 47 them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be 48 when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem 49 . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 50 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 51 in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 52 on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and 53 jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a 54 to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video 55 , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all 56 . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s 57 doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) 58 idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has 59 to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 60 a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.
46．A．quick B．formal C．secret D．virtual
47．A．trains B．convinces C．teaches D．supports
48．A．painful B．peaceful C．shameful D．hopeful
49．A．dull B．tough C．silly D．brief
50．A．find B．need C．admit D．start
51．A．decisions B．hobbies C．excuses D．troubles
52．A．posting B．profiting C．searching D．donating
53．A．critics B．followers C．experts D．reporters
54．A．suggestion B．promise C．reward D．response
55．A．caught up B．came out C．blew up D．held out
56．A．places B．ages C．types D．classes
57．A．faith B．experience C．youth D．appearance
58．A．brilliant B．ambitious C．complicated D．abstract
59．A．luck B．time C．energy D．honor
60．A．value B．create C．define D．fill
（2024·广东汕头·一模）Amazonian natives are facing home destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a 61 and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas had to mix himself with the natives. When 62 their unknown personal daily routine, he tried to remain as 63 as possible. 64 , he failed. As a tall man 65 over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas couldn’t fit in 66 . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive large one.
Thomas 67 something else —making friends. With the help of a silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon 68 the children, filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the 69 as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that ensured Thomas he was 70 .
The rainforest is amazing, but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian 71 complicated Thomas’ job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing him in a dilemma. Despite the 72 , Thomas insisted on his mission.
To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something 73 , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common topics, viewers can 74 the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current problem.
With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the 75 life of the Awa to the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s home.
61．A．mysterious B．rural C．religious D．diverse
62．A．performing B．documenting C．following D．organizing
63．A．unknown B．unaffected C．unchanged D．unnoticeable
64．A．Instead B．Somehow C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly
65．A．towering B．taking C．watching D．concerning
66．A．physically B．culturally C．mentally D．comfortably
67．A．worried about B．waited for C．talked about D．turned to
68．A．fooled B．amused C．cheated D．impressed
69．A．barriers B．education C．rules D．experience
70．A．humorous B．welcome C．entertaining D．accomplished
71．A．communities B．climate C．insects D．ceremony
72．A．boredom B．objection C．unwillingness D．struggle
73．A．unique B．similar C．typical D．positive
74．A．express B．reflect C．share D．exchange
75．A．fantastic B．novel C．independent D．real
（2024·广东湛江·一模）Our little dog, Dio, had grown to ten pounds before I could teach him how to go up and down the stairs. He 76 like a wind-up toy on four short legs and he was top-heavy. Anytime he tried to waddle (蹒跚行走) down the three brick stairs on our front porch, he would 77 doing a handstand with his tail waving in the 78 . Therefore, there was no way he could 79 the seventeen steps between the two 80 of our house. It was up to me to 81 him upstairs and when he wanted to come down again he would stay at the top of the stairs, barking 82 for my attention.
Once his little legs were 83 enough to keep his fat belly from scraping (剐蹭) every stair, I decided it was time for him to 84 to go downstairs on his own. He hated every second of the process— 85 the treats I gave him at the bottom of each step. I would pat(轻拍)him first, then hold his front legs and 86 place them on the next step down and then his back legs. Then, I gave him a treat. Once he stopped shivering (哆嗦), I would 87 him down to the next step the same way. By the time we got to the bottom, he would run off, 88 that I had made him face his fear.
One day, I noticed him go halfway up the stairs, stop, 89 , and then run back down the stairs on his own. He was doing this repeatedly. He was 90 ! After that day, he became an expert at taking the stairs.
76．A．rolled B．walked C．stretched D．shook
77．A．cheer up B．stand up C．show up D．end up
78．A．air B．distance C．open D．light
79．A．avoid B．care about C．manage D．knock into
80．A．rooms B．stairways C．walls D．floors
81．A．carry B．hide C．feed D．lead
82．A．madly B．willingly C．pitifully D．shamelessly
83．A．strong B．long C．flexible D．heavy
84．A．seek B．pretend C．learn D．expect
85．A．instead of B．thanks to C．depending on D．except for
86．A．gently B．randomly C．quickly D．awkwardly
87．A．drive B．follow C．throw D．help
88．A．upset B．disappointed C．regretful D．suspicious
89．A．go forward B．run about C．turn around D．get away
90．A．watching B．practicing C．thinking D．withdrawing
（2024·广东茂名·一模）The invention of rubber surgical gloves is celebrating its 135th anniversary in 2024!
Believe it or not, this little tool 91 in every doctor’s office and hospital was invented out of 92 . In 1889, Dr. William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. 93 , this invention should be named “Rubber Gloves of Love”.
Hospital procedures 94 surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients. Carolyn 95 severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection. She was almost about to 96 but Halsted wanted to keep her near him. To protect her 97 , he thought hard and suddenly, something 98 him. He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to 99 thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.
100 rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent 101 to the operating room. The gloves were 102 well received. Many other personnel began wearing the gloves. It’s generally 103 that now they have many uses, far beyond their original 104 . For example, hairdressers use them to prevent getting poisoned by dyes and solutions used in their business.
Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn’t help but think of this 105 of inventing the “rubber gloves of love”.
91．A．seen B．made C．tested D．confirmed
92．A．sympathy B．love C．curiosity D．thankfulness
93．A．Instead B．Besides C．Indeed D．Otherwise
94．A．allow B．cause C．promise D．require
95．A．developed B．discovered C．controlled D．cured
96．A．succeed B．graduate C．resign D．retire
97．A．achievement B．courage C．legs D．hands
98．A．happened to B．occurred to C．answered for D．waited for
99．A．check B．clean C．count D．fashion
100．A．Original B．New C．Extra D．Regular
101．A．response B．attitude C．sensitivity D．addition
102．A．usually B．actually C．carefully D．nearly
103．A．said B．known C．reported D．announced
104．A．belief B．identity C．purpose D．quality
105．A．story B．record C．work D．memory
（2024·广东·一模）From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 106 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 107 time chatting or playing sports but my 108 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to 109 me.
That was the point. To walk to a(n) 110 place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit 111 with me. By my mid-20s, I was a 112 walker. Walking became a way of life that, 113 , gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 114 the world over by setting out on foot to get 115 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking 116 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an 117 the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and 118 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same 119 , day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like 120 .
106．A．rescuers B．parents C．teachers D．artists
107．A．record B．waste C．save D．pass
108．A．job B．habit C．ambition D．response
109．A．find B．catch C．meet D．put
110．A．bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar
111．A．conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started
112．A．tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated
113．A．in turn B．in fact C．in particular D．in addition
114．A．apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges
115．A．involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost
116．A．accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes
117．A．influence on B．escape from C．interest in D．entry to
118．A．block B．control C．adjust D．sense
119．A．direction B．speed C．path D．campus
120．A．new B．free C．real D．complete
（2024·广东佛山·一模）All pets deserve to have their fur-ever homes, but some take a little longer to find them. Until then, they often stay in an animal shelter just 121 that special person. A dog named Jax was indeed a long-time 122 at the Regina Humane Society.
Jax was very hungry when he was 123 and brought to the shelter. It was clear he had spent some time on the street by himself. After getting him fed and cleaned, the staff officially put him up for 124 . But, a few days after his advertisement was posted, he developed a severe disease. After he returned to 125 , his friends at the shelter posted his picture again and 126 visitors to meet him, but, still, no one showed 127 . The staff there loved Jax and were upset each time his cage was 128 .
Bill Thorn, the society’s director, said Jax was 129 looked over probably because Jax would bark whenever he saw someone walking towards his cage, and his 130 would scare them. “It wasn’t anything aggressive (攻击性的),” explained Thorn, “He’s a super 131 dog. He just wanted to be petted, but his bark could often be unpleasant for people.”
Jax’s caregivers put a sign on his cage explaining why he was barking. Still, it didn’t 132 . Then Jax was brought up to the reception area where he was able to 133 his true colors. After many months, a man who had experience with dogs like Jax visited the shelter and instantly fell in love. Finally, Jax found his perfect 134 .
“It took a 135 , but we found the right person for Jax, and that’s what it’s all about,” Thorn said.
121．A．looking after B．singling out C．staring at D．waiting for
122．A．resident B．partner C．guard D．visitor
123．A．found B．followed C．reported D．selected
124．A．exhibition B．adoption C．protection D．sale
125．A．training B．power C．health D．work
126．A．encouraged B．chose C．allowed D．forced
127．A．sympathy B．interest C．respect D．generosity
128．A．locked B．removed C．ignored D．destroyed
129．A．unexpectedly B．unintentionally C．constantly D．accidentally
130．A．voice B．figure C．story D．picture
131．A．happy B．nice C．lucky D．smart
132．A．end B．matter C．last D．help
133．A．appreciate B．discover C．change D．show
134．A．neighbor B．match C．gift D．moment
135．A．chance B．step C．risk D．while
（2023·广东广州·一模）Christy was helping Mum sort through boxes they’d found in their new home. “Look, ” she held up an old photo, “It says Mabel beside Dream Lake, summer 1910. ” It looked so 136 . Christy asked if she could 137 it. Mum agreed, adding that Mabel was once the owner of the house, but she didn’t know about the 138 .
Now Christy had a puzzle to 139 . Where was Dream Lake The next morning, Christy went to the local 140 , where she looked through 141 of the town. They showed streets, businesses, but no lakes. Back home, while she was staring out her bedroom window, a 142 feeling hit her. Christy quickly 143 Mabel’s photo and ran outside. In its 144 , a steeple (尖塔) rose above a border of short trees. It looked much like the one now visible above the line of trees of her backyard. “Mum!” shouted Christy. “It’s the same steeple. This picture was taken in our 145 !”
Mum hurried outside to look. “Yeah, the trees have 146 grown, but it’s the same steeple. But where’s the lake ” They finally turned to the historical society. But no one there had ever heard of such a lake. And all the 147 proved useless.
“I don’t 148 it, ”said Christy in confusion.
That night, 149 came down and cooled the air. Early the next morning, Christy woke up and looked out of her window. “Dream Lake!” yelled Christy. “We 150 the puzzle, Mum!”
136．A．colourful B．historical C．permanent D．real
137．A．share B．hang C．copy D．keep
138．A．lady B．time C．lake D．photo
139．A．care for B．worry about C．work out D．take up
140．A．gallery B．park C．theatre D．library
141．A．maps B．posters C．films D．journals
142．A．positive B．familiar C．horrible D．strange
143．A．hid B．threw C．tore D．grabbed
144．A．composition B．background C．reflection D．shade
145．A．backyard B．house C．neighbourhood D．town
146．A．merely B．slowly C．hardly D．truly
147．A．searches B．aids C．scenes D．guesses
148．A．make B．like C．get D．believe
149．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fog
150．A．solved B．found C．completed D．proved
（2024·广东肇庆·一模）When Aiden asked me to accompany him on a camping trip, I pictured a wooden cabin with a fireplace. Imagine how my 151 image of camping became a nightmare (噩梦) when Aiden and his brother, Lebron, 152 with a truck filled with camping supplies! I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had no idea we were going on 153 training!
Lebron, ever so 154 , hurried me to get in so we could leave the noisy city behind us. Ahead, the mountains came into view bigger; the trees were 155 . At least the weather was 156 — cotton candy clouds dotted the deep blue sky.
At the trail-head, Lebron lectured Aiden and me about hiking 157 . The first part of the trail (小路) looked more like a wooded road. 158 , the path became narrower and steeper, 159 me to focus on the task at hand. Finally, we reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned (呻吟). “No time to 160 ,” Lebron said, looking up at the 161 . “We need to set up camp.”
Lebron and Aiden worked 162 , while I stood around and pretended to 163 , thunder rumbling in the distance. Each time lightning lit up the tent, I drew back with fear. And just as 164 as the storm came rushing in, it died down, allowing us to exit the tent. The 165 was superb — I could see for miles.
151．A．dangerous B．boring C．comfortable D．embarrassing
152．A．set off B．showed up C．showed off D．caught up
153．A．survival B．meaningful C．demanding D．fascinating
154．A．busy B．efficient C．patient D．considerate
155．A．larger B．greener C．clearer D．older
156．A．acceptable B．adaptable C．challenging D．amazing
157．A．rules B．adventures C．trails D．lovers
158．A．Now B．Once C．Thus D．Soon
159．A．leading B．forcing C．allowing D．encouraging
160．A．cry B．rest C．celebrate D．escape
161．A．mountain B．partner C．sky D．pack
162．A．expertly B．unwillingly C．eagerly D．nervously
163．A．complain B．relax C．learn D．help
164．A．strangely B．constantly C．quickly D．quietly
165．A．camping B．rain C．view D．experience
（2024·广东·模拟预测）Being part of a community can help people feel less lonely in life. Oliver Johnson is only 7years old, but he sometimes feels lonely and abandoned.
As Oliver’s birthday drew near, his mom Katherine Johnson 166 to do something to make her son feel 167 in society. Knowing Oliver loves 168 more than toys and video games, and always wants to sit behind the wheel, Katherine shared a simple post on Facebook 169 if any truckers would give her son a 170 in their trucks for $50. She hoped just one trucker would see the post and 171 . Later, Barry, the owner of a transportation company, saw Katherine’s 172 . Unexpectedly, Barry appealed to the truckers of his company to turn up for a truck rally (集会) in honor of Oliver’s birthday. Thirty-four truckers 173 right away. However, on the big day, more than twice that number 174 . Barry was very grateful for his staff members showing a lonely child what a 175 community looks like. “When it comes to kids, these truckers will always come out,” Barry said. Oliver was 176 surprised by the truck rally, and he couldn’t have been more 177 . “We all could sense he was surrounded by happiness,” said his father, Simon Johnson. “To be perfectly honest, the big day meant more than we could have ever 178 ,” he added, “‘thank you’ just doesn’t 179 what’s happened.”
None of the truckers accepted a cent for their time or expenses. It’s an act full of 180 ! Thanks to everyone who made this happen to the special kid.
166．A．refused B．forgot C．failed D．wanted
167．A．included B．changed C．struggled D．improved
168．A．films B．lights C．trucks D．trains
169．A．recognizing B．proving C．asking D．testing
170．A．hand B．ride C．treat D．break
171．A．respond B．discuss C．blame D．explain
172．A．respect B．operation C．concern D．request
173．A．came up B．looked up C．signed up D．went up
174．A．appeared B．agreed C．bothered D．succeeded
175．A．strange B．new C．supportive D．creative
176．A．similarly B．completely C．finally D．frequently
177．A．embarrassed B．tired C．confused D．delighted
178．A．imagined B．founded C．kept D．adjusted
179．A．promise B．cover C．decide D．fix
180．A．energy B．knowledge C．ambition D．love
（2024·广东·模拟预测）One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was 181 . My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to 182 this mysterious creature.
I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera—and much of my 183 — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to 184 any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She 185 me a few more times and swam away. Then she 186 with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to 187 it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 188 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 189 me, I realized.
By now, she didn’t seem very 190 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another leopard seal 191 behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and 192 the other seal away.
Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife 193 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we 194 . My relationship with this powerful and 195 animal will stay with me forever.
181．A．amused B．enthusiastic C．cautious D．frightened
182．A．approach B．rescue C．treat D．hunt
183．A．leg B．head C．body D．neck
184．A．feel B．arouse C．reveal D．overcome
185．A．attacked B．threatened C．disturbed D．confused
186．A．disappeared B．communicated C．returned D．competed
187．A．digest B．eat C．seize D．injure
188．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．stomach
189．A．discipline B．adopt C．observe D．feed
190．A．powerful B．dangerous C．sensitive D．gentle
191．A．come across B．come back C．come over D．come up
192．A．drove B．directed C．took D．waved
193．A．manager B．painter C．advocate D．photographer
194．A．demand B．work C．expect D．react
195．A．intelligent B．accessible C．primitive D．anxious
（2024·广东广州·二模）When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway. “My parents worked at a golf course. They’d 196 all the workers to come to Thanksgiving dinner. They would never turn anybody away,” he says. “If there was a kid in the 197 who needed dinner, he got it.”
Today, Worthy carries on the 198 at his restaurant, where a combination of barbecue and community 199 has made it a hot spot. Locals 200 the restaurant for its burgers and meatloaf. For many, it is also a stop on the road to 201 . It has a program that brings former 202 into the kitchen for the first time to help them 203 service industry skills. The effort was 204 by manager Casey DeGuise, who arrived there with drug problems. “He had been rejected for 35 jobs,” Worthy says. “We said ‘Let’s take a chance,’ and he’s never 205 .”
Worthy himself knows that a little help can go a long way. “I had a time when I was definitely drinking too much,” he 206 . Now, he offers to others the 207 he once needed. He keeps a cooler by the front door of his restaurant with 208 food for anyone who wants it. But his favorite pastime is still watching 209 plates turn to dirty dishes.
“If we can pay the bills and staff, we’re happy,” says Worthy. “If we can 210 the community, we’re happier.”
196．A．request B．inform C．advise D．invite
197．A．neighborhood B．country C．course D．family
198．A．dinner B．plan C．expectation D．tradition
199．A．service B．work C．life D．belief
200．A．admire B．know C．thank D．evaluate
201．A．recovery B．wealth C．fame D．knowledge
202．A．customers B．neighbours C．addicts D．chefs
203．A．present B．acquire C．advocate D．improve
204．A．inspired B．made C．ruined D．continued
205．A．looked down on me B．let me down C．turned me down D．calmed me down
206．A．comments B．complains C．recalls D．argues
207．A．support B．advice C．fund D．job
208．A．delicious B．cool C．cheap D．free
209．A．clean B．large C．full D．extra
210．A．protect B．build C．feed D．help
（2024·广东佛山·二模）My favourite rock band graced the town. I headed to the concert with the desire to 211 my youth. At that time, I wasn’t exactly depressed, but in middle age, I had come to believe that all the big moments in my life were 212 me.
From the first song, I was 213 by the complexity of Jon’s new, innovative music, and I realized that Jon and his band were almost the same 214 as me. But unlike me, they were continuing to develop 215 . As the concert went on, I began thinking that I should also explore in new, untried 216 . If they could hug change, why couldn’t I
The following day, I eagerly downloaded their new album. I found the song ‘Welcome to Wherever You Are’ 217 inspiring, since it seemed to speak directly to my situation. The words encouraged my belief in the power of untapped potential. As I listened, I resolved to 218 my own horizons and push myself towards new goals.
Within four months, I had proudly published my first short story. Another success soon 219 , and then a poem I 220 about summer giving way to fall won a national award. 221 by that success, I wrote a children’s book, found a publisher, and the book remains in 222 even now.
This 223 journey all began at that Jon’s concert, where what I thought was a destination turned out to be a(n) 224 . Taking the 225 path has led me to incredible, new places, and there is still much undiscovered territory awaiting me.
211．A．forget B．conclude C．analyze D．revisit
212．A．behind B．beyond C．above D．below
213．A．struck B．pained C．confused D．annoyed
214．A．hobby B．character C．age D．talent
215．A．physically B．creatively C．mentally D．emotionally
216．A．deserts B．professions C．directions D．occupations
217．A．finally B．especially C．hardly D．hopefully
218．A．discover B．respect C．understand D．stretch
219．A．followed B．disappeared C．escaped D．admitted
220．A．appreciated B．discovered C．penned D．established
221．A．Settled B．Encouraged C．Shocked D．Defeated
222．A．print B．progress C．consideration D．decision
223．A．risky B．transformative C．wasted D．plain
224．A．holiday B．task C．obstacle D．crossroad
225．A．unbearable B．unreachable C．unfamiliar D．untouchable
（2024·广东·模拟预测）I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to 226 my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t 227 . While I was growing up, I never felt 228 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her 229 , but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the 230 she had caused.
When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 231 . Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 232 . When Mom’s condition became 233 , I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her 234 seemed to have changed. She became 235 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were 236 those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never 237 me in such a way. And she talked about some 238 , including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d 239 my whole life.
Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I never 240 my decision to stay with her when she was in need.
226．A．affect B．limit C．describe D．spread
227．A．settle down B．start off C．show up D．get along
228．A．rude B．close C．generous D．strange
229．A．behavior B．dream C．choice D．concern
230．A．trouble B．accident C．hurt D．doubt
231．A．nervously B．curiously C．confidently D．sadly
232．A．honor B．duty C．loss D．emptiness
233．A．satisfying B．normal C．important D．worrying
234．A．ability B．hobby C．personality D．lifestyle
235．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．serious D．sweet
236．A．wasting B．experiencing C．hiding D．recording
237．A．understood B．punished C．mentioned D．touched
238．A．memories B．suggestions C．challenges D．disasters
239．A．relied on B．longed for C．complained of D．turned down
240．A．value B．complete C．regret D．consider