江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年第二学期3月份学情检测
九年级英语客观题答题卡
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
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@@⊙⊙⊙O江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年第二学期3月份学情检测
九年级英语主观题答题卡
第Ⅱ卷（选择题，共55分）
五、词汇运用（满分25分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整通顺。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、读写综合（满分30分）
（一）阅读短文并回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
（二）书面表达(满分20分)
My Homework, My Idea
As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年第二学期3月份学情检测
九年级英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共140分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共85分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. How does Simon communicate with his online friends now
A. B. C.
2. What does the sign mean
A. B. C.
3. Which is David’s favourite drink
A. B. C.
4. How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A. B. C.
5. What is Lin Tao like
A. Practical. B. Patient. C. Organized.
6. How often does Tom play basketball
A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week.
7. Where does the dialogue happen
A. On the No. 10 bus. B. On the No. 15 bus. C. At the bus stop.
8. When will the film begin
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20.
9. Which is the boy’s favourite subject
A. Chemistry. B. History. C. Physics.
10. Why doesn’t the boy’s father like the city
A. Because he hates the noise.
B. Because he likes to live alone.
C. Because he likes the country life.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Where does the conversation happen
A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
12. How much should the man pay for two nights
A. 40 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 160 dollars.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
A recommendation letter
Qualities ● Hard-working.
● Good at both English and 13 .
● Careful and outgoing.
Things to do ● Be willing to 14 some spare time to this job.
● Won the first prize in a writing competition.
● Read English newspapers and 15 . ● Chat with friends and share ideas with them.
13. A. singing B. writing C. drawing
14. A. devote B. save C. spend
15. A. write diaries B. draw pictures C. play chess
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. How long does the bus ride take to get to the hotel
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
17. What will the weather be like in the coming days
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
18. What are they going to do this morning
A. To go hiking in the forest.
B. To go shopping in the town.
C. To take a bus tour around the island.
19. When will they visit the fruit farm
A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The third morning.
20. What phone number should they call if they need help
A. 6828-0970. B. 6828-0790. C. 6826-0790.
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项限用一次。
A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn't pick up.
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I was having an art lesson. 21.
A: I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I don't know what to perform.
B: 22. You are so good at it.
A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative
B: I can play the erhu very well.23.
A: Wow! That's a good idea.
B: 24.
A: I like Erquan Yingyue. What about you
B: Me, too. It's very famous traditional Chinese music.
A: 25. And I believe it will be the most creative in the show.
B: Yeah. Hope we can make it!
A.What's up B.That's right. C.Why not play the dizi D.Maybe we can perform together. E.Which piece of music do you like
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My grandfather often said “I won't” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked 26 a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 27 , so he said, “I won't start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 28 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 29 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 30 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 31 the work. However, my grandfather waited 32 . He wanted the best quality of the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his 33 and went back home. My grandfather began to 34 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 35 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 36 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 37 of “I won't”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 38 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 39 .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 40 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
( )26.A.as B.by C.like D.with
( )27.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet
( )28.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems
( )29.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special
( )30.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped
( )31.A.checking out B.giving up C.putting off D.turning down
( )32.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly
( )33.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood
( )34.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair
( )35.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting
( )36.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness
( )37.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value
( )38.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular
( )39.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey
( )40.A.how B.what C.when D.why
四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose one kind you like.
2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2
1.Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2.Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1.Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2.Fertilize plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.
3.Harvest(收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
( )41.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A. B. C. D.
( )42.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.Planting Sunflower Seeds B.Considering Seeds Quality
C.Watering Sunflower Plants D.Checking the Temperature
( )43.Where is the article probably from
A.A notice board. B.A travel guide.
C.A planting diary. D.A robot magazine.
B
One teacher praises a student by saying, “You're so smart!” Another teacher says, “You must have worked really hard at this!” Which student does better in school Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Those students are learning that their effort is important.
Psychologists(心理学家) looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn't try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn't think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset(思维模式). The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. This is called a growth mindset. People who have a growth mindset believe that the brain can grow; people can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard, they can be successful.
How can teachers and parents help students succeed They can focus mainly on effort and not simply on ability. When students succeed, teachers and parents should praise the actual work rather than intelligence(智力) or talent. When students fail, they should be told how they can do better. Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence.
Beliefs of Fixed and Growth Mindsets
Fixed Mindset Growth Mindset
Skills Things you're born with that cannot change Things you can grow and improve with hard work
Effort Something to avoid—could show lack of skill Something important—leads to success
Challenges Things to avoid—in case you aren't good enough Things that help you learn
( )44.What kind of people have fewer chances to succeed according to the article
People with a growth mindset.
People with a fixed mindset.
People who often learn from challenges.
People who often learn from mistakes.
( )45.From the form we can know people with a growth mindset consider challenges
as .
A.things they're born with B.things they need to avoid
C.things that help them learn D.things that stop them improving
( )46.How does the writer organize the ideas in the article
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers.
C.By drawing mind maps. D.By comparing facts.
C
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
( )47.What are alphorns mostly used for today
Communicating in the mountains. B. Calling cows for milking.
C. Sending messages down to villagers. D. Playing a kind of music.
( )48.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate
Because it can send messages to animals.
Because it is different from their language.
Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D. Because it is a subject for young students.
( )49.How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers
By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching.
( )50.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
D
Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you'll be up and well.”
Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine.”
At that moment the door of the room flew open and came in four Rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin(棺材) on their shoulders.
“What do you want ” asked Pinocchio.
“We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit.
“Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don't want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed(吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the Rabbits had to leave.
After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robbers last time.”
“I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers. They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree.” said Pinocchio.
“Where are the gold pieces now ” the Fairy asked.
“I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer.
“And where did you lose them ”
“In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches.
“If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we'll look for them and find them.”
“Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.”
At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.
“Why do you laugh ” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose.
“I am laughing at your lies.”
“How do you know I am lying ”
“Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.”
(Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio)
( )51.How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine
By telling him with lovely words.
By ordering him with no excuses.
By explaining the usage of the medicine.
By showing four Rabbits with a coffin.
( )52.Why did Pinocchio tell lies to the Fairy
Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
Because he didn't want to lose the gold.
Because he was afraid of the robbers.
Because he lost the gold pieces.
( )53.What's the correct order according to the text
①Pinocchio's nose grew longer. ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy.
③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio's nose.
④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers.
A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.④②①③ D.④③①②
( )54.Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text
A.Impolite and friendly. B.Smart and kind.
C.Caring and understanding. D.Fearful and dishonest.
( )55.What might happen next
A.Pinocchio wouldn't lie to others any more.
B.Pinocchio's legs would become shorter too.
C.Pinocchio wouldn't give the money to the Fairy.
D.Pinocchio's nose would become longer and longer.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 56.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
57.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don;t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.
58. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 59. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 60.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
五、词汇运用（满分25分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say: “When anything happens, believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often 61. me. I was sad but could do 62. . Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to 63. it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 64. all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 65. .” Then Mother and I talked about many different 66. .
67. , I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all of the speech and 68. it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I 69. the competition. I could 70. believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me gave me their congratulations.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整通顺。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
“I failed my way to success.”
—Thomas Edison, 71.i
What is the most important key to success A great idea Money Luck No failure The key is our attitude(态度) to failure. Failure is not the 72.o of success. They are two parts of the same thing. We are often taught failure is bad. Therefore, we try to 73.a it. Sometimes we don’t try, because we are afraid of failure.
When we fail, it can be hard to move on. We lose enthusiasm(热情). But a failure is not the end. We need 74.c to continue. We are often nearer to success than we realise. Keep working hard and success will follow. Success is not the end, 75.e . Successful people don’t stop after a success. They keep working hard because hard work is 76.n for success. The harder we work, the more “luck” we have. The harder we work, the more ideas we have. Dreaming of success is important, but we must work hard for success.
Would you like me to give you the 77.s of success It’s quite simple. Just make full use of your failure. You are thinking of failure as the enemy of success. But it isn’t at all. You can be discouraged（使灰心泄气）by failure or you can 78.l from it, so go ahead and learn from mistakes. Make all you can. If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you want 79.o to If you don’t believe that you can 80.a the goals you set, it is going to be very difficult to live a successful life. Remember that’s where you will find success.
六、读写综合（满分30分）
（一）阅读短文并回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules(分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples(菠萝). So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules in your body. Pineapples have certain enzymes(酶) that can break down proteins(蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls(珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.
All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells(细胞) in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue(舌头) when you eat a pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much.
But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won't “eat” you any more.
Why do pineapples have these enzymes Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe(成熟的). Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed(种子) to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
81.What can break down proteins(蛋白质) in pineapples
82.How can pineapples “eat” you
83.What are the enzymes in pineapples compared to(被比作)
84.How many reasons are there about why pineapples have these enzymes
85.What is the passage mainly about
（二）书面表达(满分20分)
为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手, 作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验, 设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Homework, My Idea”为题，写一篇英语短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图及其作用。
作业内容 设计意图 作用
Learn English songs Sing songs in class Learn more words
Draw a mind map To review one’s English notes ...
... ... ...
要求:
1.字迹工整, 段落清晰, 表达清楚, 语法正确, 行文连贯;
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息, 并适当发挥;
3.开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
4.词数: 不少于100词。
My Homework, My Idea
As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年第二学期3月份学情检测
九年级英语试题参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 ABABC
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。
21A 22.C 23.D 24.E 25.B
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲述他的祖父给人制作质量好的家具和父亲给人供应新鲜食物的故事,告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
26.A 考查介词辨析。work as…意为“从事……职业”。故选A。
27.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知,木头是湿的。故选D。
28.D 考查名词辨析。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知,湿木头会引发一些问题。故选D。
29.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“another furniture maker”可知,这位家具制造者被要求做类似的工作。故选C。
30.A 考查动词辨析。根据“Unlike my grandfather”和空后的“working right away”可知,这位家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
31.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知,因为作者的祖父没有立即开始工作,邻居怀疑他是想通过拖延来赚钱。故选C。
32.B 考查副词辨析。根据“He wanted the best quality of the furniture he was making.”可知,作者的祖父在耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
33.C 考查名词辨析。根据空前的received 和空后的“went back home”可知,做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
34.B 考查动词辨析。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。
35.D 考查动词辨析。根据第二段中的“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him”可知,邻居后悔怀疑了作者的祖父。故选D。
36.B 考查名词辨析。根据“to be truthful and honest”可知,作者的祖父是诚实的。故选B。
37.D 考查名词辨析。根据“we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知,“I won't”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
38.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“He always provides the freshest food”可推知,作者父亲的餐馆是很受欢迎的。故选D。
39.A 考查名词辨析。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知,因为父亲不想要不新鲜的食物,所以停止了这桩买卖。故选A。
40.B
四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
41.C 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.”可知,最佳温度是18℃~33℃。故选C。
42.A 推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知,应是种子发芽后把它们种下去。故选A。
43.C
B
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别,告诉我们应该更注重后天努力,而不是与生俱来的智力。
44.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn't try very hard the next time…The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn't think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset.”可知,文章介绍了拥有固定型思维模式的学生在面对一项任务时,如果受到了夸赞,那么下一次他们就不会再继续努力了,因此可推知拥有固定型思维的人获得成功的机会较小。故选B。
45.C 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Challenges中的“Things that help you learn”可知,拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情。故选C。
46.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Psychologists looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn't try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time.”可知,文章第二段介绍了两组学生在接受不同表扬后的行为表现,说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同,即文章通过对比事实来组织中心思想。故选D。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代人们交流的方式。
47.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments.”可知选D。
48.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知,哨声可以在比较远的距离被听到。故选C。
49.D 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的 “Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too.” 可知,镇守长城沿线的士兵通过瞭望烟火传递敌情信号。故选D。
50.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段通过提问引出主题——古代人们交流的方法,第二、三、四段分别举例介绍不同的方法。故选A。
D
本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》,讲述了匹诺曹和仙女之间的对话,以及他撒谎后鼻子变长的故事。
51.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“At that moment the door of the room flew open and came in four Rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin on their shoulders.”可知,是让四个带着棺材的兔子恐吓他。故选D。
52.B 推理判断题。根据第九段的“Where are the gold pieces now ”可知,仙女问金块现在在哪里,进而可推知,匹诺曹不想丢失金块才对仙女撒谎。故选B。
53.C 细节理解题。根据第七段“After that, the Fairy added, ‘Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robbers last time.’”可知,仙女询问匹诺曹上次是怎么落入强盗手中的,④第一;根据倒数第五段“At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.”可知,在第三个谎言中,他的鼻子变得比以往任何时候都长。仙女坐在那里看着他笑。因此顺序应是匹诺曹撒谎,鼻子变长了,然后仙女笑了,②第二,①第三,③第四。故选C。
54.D 细节理解题。根据第六段的“…Pinocchio cried out. ‘Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don't want to die!’ And holding the glass with his two hands, he swallowed the medicine quickly.”可知,他是胆小的;根据文章最后一段“Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.”可知,他撒谎,是不诚实的。故选D。
55.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后的“Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.”可知,仙女告诉了匹诺曹他的谎言很容易被看出来,很有可能匹诺曹从此不再撒谎了。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些改善健康的好习惯。
56—60 EBFDC
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
五、词汇运用（满分25分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.laughed at 62.nothing 63.take part in 64.before 65.win
66.topics 67.Finally 68.practised/practiced 69.did well in 70.hardly
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整通顺。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.inventor 72.opposite 73.avoid 74.courage 75.either
76.necessary 77.secret 78.learn 79.others 80.achieve
六、读写综合（满分30分）
（一）阅读短文并回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶。
81.The enzymes.
82.By breaking down the molecules.
83.Scissors.
84.Two.
85.Why the pineapple can “eat” us.
（二）书面表达(满分20分)
As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English.
I have many good ideas about creative English homework because English is my favorite subject.
Firstly, we can learn to sing an English song and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn more words.
Secondly, if we draw mind maps to review our English notes, we will remember them well.
Thirdly, it's also proud of us to make a video to introduce our traditional Chinese culture in English. We can post it online so that more foreigners can know about our great country.
I hope we can have more creative English homework in the future.
