2024年中考英语三轮复习学案人称代词和物主代词用法辨析和考点点睛

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名称 2024年中考英语三轮复习学案人称代词和物主代词用法辨析和考点点睛
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更新时间 2024-03-31 22:47:47

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2024年中考英语三轮复习学案
人称代词和物主代词用法辨析和考点点睛
人称代词和物主代词用法辨析
[误]His brother is taller than him.
[正]His brother is taller than he.
翻译:他哥哥比他高。
His brother is taller than he is.
Tony is much stronger than I (am).
托尼比我要强壮的多。
Amada is smarter than he (is).
阿曼达比他要聪明一些。
I like you as much as she.
翻译:我和她一样喜欢你。
as much as
在做什么事情的程度上,一样多
I like you as much as she likes you.
we feel great as much as they (do).
我们和他们一样感觉很好。
They want water as much as (they want) gold.
他们像渴望金子那般渴望水。
[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.
[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.
翻译:汤姆的母亲比我的高。
mine名词性物主代词,我的(东西)
Tom's mother is taller than my mother.
His bag is bigger than mine(替换my bag).
他的包比我的大。
Our teather is taller than theirs(替换their teather).
我们的老师比他们的高。
Her bike is expensive than yours(替换your bike)
她的自行车比你的贵。
人称代词和物主代词辨析点睛
首先我们要知道,在英语当中代词的种类比较多的,而咱们今天主要讲解的,是其中的两种,分别是人称和物主代词,这些代词在比较级中的用法中,大家最容易犯糊涂。比如第一句子His brother is taller than he.在这里的than,是一个连词,所以后面的成分通常会有所省略,所以这句话的完整结构应该是,His brother is taller than he is.翻译过来是,他哥哥的个子比他要高。类似的表达还有,Tony is much stronger than I (am), (托尼比我要强壮的多。) Amada is smarter than he is.(阿曼达比他要聪明一些。)所以在这里,than的后面,都得用人称代词的主格形式,咱们要记住。
而还有一种常用表达,是as much as,他通常翻译成,谁和谁,在做什么事情的程度上,一样多,比如第二个例句,I like you as much as she,我喜欢你的程度,就像她喜欢你的一样多。说白了,就是我和他一样都很喜欢你。所以在这里,she的后面还是省略了,likes you,所以,他的完整形式则是,I like you as much as she likes you.类似的表达还有很多,比如说,we feel great as much as they (do)。再比如,They want water as much as (they want) gold.这些句子在第二个as后边,都发生了省略。
第三个句子,Tom's mother is taller than mine.它是关于物主代词的表达,这里的mine是一个名词性物主代词,我的(东西)。我们要牢记的是,在这种比较级的句子中,名词性物主代词,通常是形容词性物主代词加名词的一个替换,什么意思呢,其实很简单,也就是说mine,其实就是my mother,的替换,当然,如果给它换回来,这个句子也可以表达成,Tom's mother is taller than my mother.可是大家发现了嘛,如果这么表达,mother这个词,在句子中,就出现了两次,我们知道,英语,是十分忌讳同一个词,在句子中重复出现的,因为这样显得比较啰嗦,这也就是为什么,人们要用mine,来替代my mother的原因了。类似的表达,像是His bag is bigger than mine(替换my bag),Our teather is taller than theirs(替换their teather),her bike is expensive than yours(替换your bike)等等。
而考官通常,给大家设置的陷井,无非也就是,将最后这个名词性的物主代词mine,偷换概念,给它换成my,这也是在考大家,对形物代,和名物代之间的替换关系,是否熟悉。
Alright,everyone,这就是我们关于代词用法的,几个句子讲解,希望大家把今天的句子抄写下来,反复朗读。都能做到举一反三,遇到类似的题目,胸有成竹。Ok,everyone,have a good night,I see you next day.
人称代词和物主代词用法指导
Who will go there –You and me.
翻译:谁会去那里?-你和我。
人称代词包含我,你,他,3个以上不同人称时,
出于礼貌,在说话时,需要按照【你,他,和我】
也就是“you→he→I”的顺序进行排列。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.
他和我都在那家电脑公司工作。
我和她都已经去过北京了,
She and I have been to Beijing .
承认错误,表示歉意的时候,
会将第一人称,放在最前面,
Who broke the door
—I and Tom.是我和汤姆。
Our classroom is as big as theirs.
翻译:我们的教室和他们一样大。
有了比较级than,后半部部分的句子通常会有所省略。
Our classroom is as big as their classroom.
我们的教室和他们的教室一样大。
their classroom=theirs,
Tony's father is much taller than mine.
托尼的爸爸比我爸要高的多。
Amada's bag is smaller than mine.
阿曼达的书包比我的要小一些。
They don't know as much as we.
翻译:他们知道的没有我们多。
【as much as】谁和谁,在做什么事情的程度上,一样多。
句子常发生省略
We feel great as much as they (do).
我们感觉和他们一样好。
They want water as much as (they want) gold.
他们对水的渴望程度就像渴望黄金一样。
I like you as much as she (likes you).
我和她一样喜欢你。
They don't know as much as we.
他们不像我们知道的那么多。
They don't know as much as we do.
人称代词和物主代词考点点睛
首先我们要知道,在英语当中,代词的种类比较多,而咱们今天主要讲解的,是其中的两种,分别是人称和物主代词,咱们看第一题:Who will go there –You and me.我们说,在人称代词当中,如果同时出现包含“我”你,他在内的3个以上不同人称,或主语时,那么出于礼貌,在说话时,我们需要按照你,他,和我也就是“you→he→I”的顺序进行排列,比如这句话,我和他都在那家电脑公司上班,翻译过来就是Both he and I are working at that computer company.大家发现了嘛,在英文当中,我们会刻意将我,放在他的后边,这是一种恭谦的表现。再比如这句,我和他都已经去过北京了,这句话则是:She and I have been to Beijing .我们都知道,以上例句,都体现了,英语是一种谦虚的语言,而正因为如此,当我们在承认错误,表示歉意的时候,这种顺序就正好,颠倒过来了,我们会将第一人称,放在最前面,比如这句Who broke the door 谁损坏了门 回答如果有我,也有其他人,则要把我放在第一位,比如说,—I and Tom.是我和汤姆。
再看第二个句子Our classroom is as big as theirs.我们说,当涉及到代词在比较级中的用法时,很多同学就经常犯糊涂了。我们说在这里的than,是一个连词,因此,只要前面存在有所属关系的物主代词,那么后面的成分,也应该是一个表示所属关系的短语,而正因为有了比较级than,所以后半部部分的句子通常会有所省略,而这句话的完整结构应该是,Our classroom is as big as their classroom.我们的教室和他们的教室一样大。而,their classroom经过缩写之后就变成了,theirs,这一点,咱们要牢记。类似的表达还有,Tony's father is much taller than mine.(托尼的爸爸比我爸要高的多。) Amada's bag is smaller than mine.(阿曼达的书包比我的要小一些。)他们都是这个规律。
最后,咱们看第三句话,They don't know as much as we.我们说英语当中,有一种常用表达是as much as,他通常翻译成,谁和谁,在做什么事情的程度上,一样多,而as much as的后边,经常会发生省略。比如we feel great as much as they(do)。,They want water as much as (they want) gold.,以及I like you as much as she( likes you).等等,咱们再回到第3个例句,They don't know as much as we.他们不像我们知道的那么多。说白了,就是我们知道的东西更多。所以在这里,we的后面是省略了,do,而他的完整形式则是,They don't know as much as we do.我们说考官在这里,喜欢给大家设置的陷井,他们无非也就是,将最后这个人称代词的主格和宾格之间发生替换,给它偷换概念,这也是在考大家,对代词之间的用法,是否熟悉。
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