2024年中考英语三轮复习学案连词and、or、but用法辨析和考点点睛

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名称 2024年中考英语三轮复习学案连词and、or、but用法辨析和考点点睛
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更新时间 2024-03-31 22:55:17

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2024年中考英语三轮复习学案
连词and、or、but用法辨析和考点点睛
上篇
I like fish, ______chicken,______eggs.
A. and, and B. and, with
C. /, and D. and, /
翻译:我喜欢鱼、鸡肉和鸡蛋。
and表示并列,or表示选择,but表示转折。
and表示并列时,
如果在句子中,有三者或三者以上的名词,动词,或短语需要进行并列,只需要在最后两个词之间加and。
The old man passed the street , went into a shop , talked to the salesman,and bought some bread.
老人经过街道,走进一家商店,与售货员交谈,并且买了一些面包。
(只需要在最后一个短语,bought some bread之前,加and)
You must start right now, ______ you'll miss the train.
A. for B.and
C. so D. or
翻译:你必须马上出发,否则你就赶不上火车了。
or conj. 1.或者
2.否则,不然
Hurry come or I will leave alone.
快点来,不然我就自己离开了。
You must walk fast, or we will be late.
你得走快点,不然我们就要迟到了。
Run quickly, ______ we'll miss the competition.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
答案,应该选D
[误]Although he didn't know the answer,but he did not cheat in the exam.
[正]He didn't know the answer,but he did not cheat in the exam.
[正]Although he didn't know the answer,he did not cheat in the exam.
翻译:虽然他不知道答案,但他在考试中没有作弊。
but作为转折连词,翻译成 但是
在一个句子中,although(虽然)和but(但是)这两个词
不能同时出现!
Although he is a child,he knows a lot of English.
虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂很多英语。
加上but就多余了。
I like this book,but it's too expensive.
虽然我喜欢这本书,但是它太贵了。
She can do that, but she gived up.
虽然她能做到,但是她放弃了。
考点点睛
在英语当中,最常用的连词有三个,分别是and表示并列,or表示选择,以及but表示转折。这三类连词的用法,都是遵循一定规则的,比如说and,我们说在英语当中,当and表示并列的时候,如果在句子中,有三者或三者以上的名词,动词,或短语需要进行并列,那么每一个部分之间,并不是都要加上and,而只用逗号将其连接,而我们只需要在最后两个词之间加and就可以了。比如第一道题I like fish, chicken and eggs.这里有三个名词进行并列,我们只需要在eggs的前边加上and,而这种表达,才是正确的。再比如,咱们看这句话,The old man passed the street , went into a shop ,talked to the salesman,and bought some bread.在这句话中,有四个短语之间发生了并列,而我们只需要在最后一个短语,bought some bread之前,加上and,这种表达,咱们要牢记。
再看第二题,You must start right now, or you'll miss the train.你必须马上走了,否则就要赶不上火车了。我们说在英语当中,or除了表示或者之外,作为连词,它还有一层意思,叫做,否则或是不然,比如说,Hurry come or I will leave alone.快来,要不我就自己离开了,再比如,You must walk fast, or we will be late.你得走快点,不然我们就要迟到了。咱们看这道题,Run quickly, or we'll miss the competition.很显然,根据整句话的意思,我们可以判断,这里的答案,应该选D。所以or的这层意思,十分常见,咱们也要记住他。
最后咱们看第三句话,Although he didn't know the answer,he did not cheat in the exam.虽然他不知道答案,但是他没有在考试中作弊,我们说在英语当中,but作为转折连词,通常翻译成但是,而根据中文的习惯,有但是,肯定就得有,虽然,可是英语当中却恰恰相反,尽管我们看到一句话,会习惯的翻译成虽然,但是,可是在一个句子中,although,和but,这两个词,一定不能同时出现,比如说这句话Although he is a child,he knows a lot of English.虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂很多英语这里如果加上but就多余了。类似的表达还有I like this book,but it's too expensive. She can do that, but she gived up.等等,在一个句子当中,只要有although,就不能有but,而有but,就一定不能有although,这一点,咱们要牢记。
下篇
She likes eating fresh fruit,______vegetable,______meat.
A. and, and B. and, with
C. /, and D. and, /
翻译:她喜欢吃新鲜水果、蔬菜和肉。
连词——连接单词,短语或句子的词。
I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
and,or,but这三类连词的用法,都遵循着一定的规则。
She likes eating fresh fruit,vegetable,and meat.
and表示并列:
在句子中,如果有三者或三者以上的名词,动词,或短语
只需要在最后两个部分之间加and。
I love animals and sports and literature.
The woman washes clothes,reads newspaper,eats salad,and talks to neighbours every day.
Which do you like better, apples, ______ pears
A. and B. but C. or D. so
翻译:苹果和梨,你更喜欢哪一个?
or疑问句中,表示一种选择
or在否定句当中,表示并列关系
当否定句中要表示并列,通常用的是or,不是and
Now we have no time _____ money.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
or:否则,不然。
用于祈使句。
Hurry come or I will leave alone.
快来,要不我就自己离开了
Walk fast, or we will be late.
Run quickly, ______ we'll miss the competition.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
答案D。
[误]Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
[正]Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
[正]He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
翻译:虽然他六十多岁了,但他和其他人一样努力工作。
一个句子中,although,和but,
不能同时出现
Although he is a child,he knows a lot of English.
虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂很多英语。
I like this book,but it's too expensive.
She can do that, but she gived up.
有although,就不能有but,有but,就不能有although。
考点点睛
在英语当中,所谓连词,就是用来连接单词,短语或句子的词,比如说以下例句,I study English and Chinese.Does he work at school or in the hospital 以及I get up early, but my brother gets up late.在这里,and,or,还有but他们都是连词,而这三类连词的用法,都遵循着一定的规则。咱们看第一句话,She likes eating fresh fruit,vegetable,and meat.我们说,当and表示并列的时候,如果在句子中,有三者或三者以上的名词,动词,或短语需要进行并列,那么每一个部分之间,并不是都要加上and,而只用逗号将其连接,我们只需要在最后两个词之间加and就可以了。类似的表达像是, I love animals and sports and literature.。The woman washes clothes,reads newspaper,eats salad,and talked to neighbours every day.这种表达,咱们要牢记。
再看第二题,Which do you like better, apples or pears 我们说在英语当中,or作为连词,用在疑问句和用在否定句当中,表示的意义并不相同。当用在疑问句中,它通常表示一种选择,因此本句话就翻译成,你最喜欢是哪个,苹果还是梨?他是一种让你选择的逻辑。而如果or用于否定句当中,他就表示并列关系,相当于肯定句中的and,所以换句话说,当否定句中要表示并列,通常用的是or,而不是and,比如这道题。Now we have no time or money. 现在我们既没有时间,也没有钱了。他是一种否定句中的并列的表达。
而除此之外,or作为连词,它还有一层意思,叫做,否则或是不然,通常用语祈使句当中,比如说这句话,Hurry come or I will leave alone.快来,要不我就自己离开了,再比如,Walk fast, or we will be late.你得走快点,不然我们就要迟到了。咱们看这道题,Run quickly, or we'll miss the competition.很显然,根据整句话的意思,我们可以判断,这里的答案,应该选D。or的这层意思,十分常见,咱们也要记住他。
最后咱们看第三句话,Although he is over sixty,he works as hard as others.我们说在英语当中,but作为转折连词,通常翻译成但是,而根据中文的习惯,有但是,肯定就得有,虽然,然而英语当中却恰恰相反,在一个句子中,although,和but,这两个词,一定不能同时出现,比如说Although he is a child,he knows a lot of English.虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂很多英语,这里如果加上but就多余了。类似的表达还有I like this book,but it's too expensive. She can do that, but she gived up.等等,在一个句子当中,只要有although,就不能有but,而有but,就一定不能有although,这一点,咱们要牢记。
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