2024年中考英语三轮复习学案动词短语和固定搭配中考高频考点总结

2024年中考英语三轮复习学案
动词短语和固定搭配中考高频考点总结
动词短语及固定搭配是中考的热点重点考点。由于内容较多,很多同学往往混淆不清,不能准确记住其意思。中考对于动词短语的考察主要有三种形式：不同动词+同一介词/副词；同一动词+不同介词/副词；不同动词+不同介词/副词。为了总结更多的短语,本文将以第一种形式为模型帮助同学们总结初中所学的动词短语及固定搭配(有稍微扩充)。同学们自己可尝试按照同一动词的短语和固定搭配进行总结。
01
不同动词+同介词/副词
含有up的动词搭配
add up加起来,合计
add up to..合及为....
be up to...由某某决定,是某某的职责
break up(关系)破裂,使破碎
bring up抚养
call up打电话
come up出现,发生
come up with提出(方法/建议)
catch up with追上/赶上
cheer up使高兴,使振奋
clean up打扫
clear up清理
cut up切碎
dress up装扮,穿衣
eat up吃光
end up结束
fix up修理
give up放弃
get up起床
grow up成长,长大
go up上升,增加
hurry up快点
hold up耽搁
keep up with跟上
look up查阅,向上看
look up to崇拜...
lift up举起
make up编造(谎言/故事),组成
mix up混合
pick up捡起,接某人回家,患上...病
put up举起,张贴,搭建
ring up打电话
raise up举起
rise up(太阳)升起,价格上涨
set up建立
send up发射
show up出现,到场,露面
stand up站起来
stay up (doing)熬夜(通宵不睡)
stay up late (to do)熬到很晚
speed up加速
take up开始从事;占据
think up想出(方法/建议)
turn up调大音量
use up用光/用尽
wake up醒来
含有down的动词搭配
cut down砍倒;减少
die down逐渐平息
fall down摔倒
knock down撞倒,拆掉
look down on/upon sb.蔑视某人
put down放下,写下
turn down调低音量,拒绝
take down拆倒,写下
write down写下
let sb. down让某人失望
含有out的动词搭配
bring out使表现,使显现
break out(战争)爆发,突然发生
come out出版,发行,开花,发芽
clean out清扫
clear out清除
cut out删除
carry out实施,开展
check out结账后离开
die out灭绝
drop out退学
find out查明,弄清
give out分发
get out出去
go out of one's way不厌其烦..
hang out闲逛
hand out分发
help out帮助(摆脱困境)
look out当心;向外看
leave out忽略,遗漏
lay out摆放,安置
pick out挑出
put out熄灭
point out指出
run out of用光/用尽...
sell out卖光/卖尽
send out散发
set out (to do)着手,动身(做)
spell out拼写出
stay out late在外面待到很晚
take out拿出,倒垃圾
turn out结果是,证明是
try out试验
try out for..参加...选拔
watch out当心
work out算出,解决
含有in的动词搭配
call in召集
check in登记(入住/登机)
come in进来
drop in顺便拜访
get in the way of妨碍,阻碍
hand in上交
join in参加...活动/游戏
keep...in mind把...牢记于心
lie in..位于
succeed in doing成功做某事
fall in love with爱上
reply in..以...回复
arrive in+大地点 到达...
be made in+地点:在哪里制造
含有into的动词搭配
break into破门而入
change...into..把...变成...
turn...into...把...变成...
divide...into..把...划分为...
translate...into..把...翻译成...
get into进入,陷入
look into调查
put...into...把...放进...里
pour...into...把...倒进...里
含有away的动词搭配
be/take/keep away from...远离...
die away逐渐消失
give away捐赠
go away走开
pass away过世
put away把...整理/收拾好
take away带走
run away跑开
throw away扔掉
wash away冲走
含有back的动词搭配
give back 归还
talk back 顶嘴
call back回电话
come back回来
bring...back to...把...带回到..
write back回信
含有from的动词搭配
borrow...from...从...借...
be made from...由...制成(看不见原材料)
die from死于(外因)
come from/be from来自于
hear from sb.收到某人来信
learn from...从...学习
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
protect...from..保护...免受...
separate...from...把...和...分开
含有of的动词搭配
die of死于(内因:自身疾病)
dream of/about doing 梦想做某事
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
think of想起,想到
hear of...听说
take care of...照顾
be made of...由...制成(看得见原材料)
含有off的动词搭配
cut off中断
fall off从哪里摔下来
get off下车
give off散发(光/热/气味)
pay off还清债务,回报
put off推迟
see sb.off为某人送行
show off炫耀
kick off开除
shut off切断(水/电)
turn off关闭
take off脱掉,飞机起飞
go off闹钟发出响声
含有on的动词搭配
call on号召
depend on依赖,依靠;取决于
feed on以...为食
go on继续
get on上车
hold on稍等(别挂电话)
keep on继续
put on穿上,体重增加,上演
spend...on...在...上花费时间/钱
take on呈现
try on试穿
turn on打开
work on从事
focus on 集中注意力
含有over的动词搭配
come over来访
fall over跌倒
get over克服
go over复习
think over仔细考虑
含有through的动词搭配
go through穿过,度过(一段时期)
look through浏览
含有to的动词搭配
add...to...给...增添...
belong to属于
get to+地点：到达
sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事
lead to导致
listen to...听...(听的内容)
reply to...给...回复
turn to sb.转向某人/向某人求助
shout to sb.向某人大喊(使某人能够听到)
look forward to期待
pay attention to集中注意力
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
stick to坚持
prefer A to B 与B比更喜欢A
compare A to B 把A比作B
explain sth. to sb.=explain to sb. sth.向某人解释某事
offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
send sth. to sb.送给某人某物
show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物
give sth. to sb.给某人某物
lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
teach sth. to sb.教某人某物
bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
return sth. to sb.归还某人某物
serve sth. to sb.用某物招待某人
tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
含有with的动词搭配
agree with同意
begin with以...开始
compare...with...把...和...比较
compete/discuss/talk/communicate/argue/fight with sb.
和某人比赛/讨论/谈论/交谈/争吵/打架
connect..with..把..和...连接
cover...with..用...覆盖...
fill...with...用...装满...
deal with处理,应付
end up with以...结束
fall in love with...爱上...
get on/along (well) with...和...相处的(好)
get in touch with和某人取得联系
keep in touch with和某人保持联系
have to do with...和...有关
have nothing to do with...和...无关
share...with...和某人分享某物
help (sb.) with...在某方面帮助某人
provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
含有at的动词搭配
arrive at+小地点 到达...
knock at敲击(门/窗)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看,注视
shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫(有感彩)
含有about的动词搭配
argue/discuss/talk/communicate about...
关于某事争吵/讨论/谈论/交流
care about关心,在乎,在意
know/learn about了解
think about思考,考虑
worry about...担心...
含有for的动词搭配
care for照顾,喜欢
leave for sp.出发去某地
look for寻找
look after照顾
pay for为...支付
praise sb. for sth.因为...赞扬某人
prepare for...为...做准备
send for派人去清
wait for等待
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.买给某人某物
provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
其它重点动词搭配
go after 追逐
pull/work together齐心协力
show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
买给某人某物
see/consider/regard A as B
把A看作B
serve as...用作...
pass by路过,经过
take a shower洗澡
take the subway乘地铁
take/have a rest休息
take a meaasage for sb.
给某人捎口信
take pride in...以...为自豪
take part in 参加
take place发生
take sb's place代替某人
take after和某人想象
give sb. a lift让某人搭便车
give sb. a hand帮助某人
have a point有道理,有意义
have sth. done让某事被做
make a sense有道理
make use of..利用...
make a diffeence to..对..有影响
come true实现