2024年牛津深圳版中考英语语法专题 -- 副词 讲义（无答案）

中考语法复习： 副词
意义：修饰形容词或动词，描述形容词或动词的程度或状态的词。副词的基本意思为“很”、“十分”、“非常”、“太”。有程度副词，频度副词方式副词等。通常以“地”结尾的词都属于副词，如beautifully(漂亮地)，strongly(强壮地)，seriously(严肃地、认真地)，carefully(认真地)等等。
判断下列哪些是副词？
especially(特别地) run(跑) badly(糟糕地) teacher(老师) kindly(友善地) quite(十分) right(对的 ) very(非常) beautiful(漂亮的) friendly(友好的)
语法功能：副词是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或全句的词。用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。
(1) 副词修饰动词，表示动作的程度/状态或告诉我们动作是怎样进行的/什么时候进行/在什么地方发生的，一般位于动词（及其宾语）之后。
Eg: They went to the park 　early　 　yesterday　.
We must study 　hard　.
(2) 副词修饰形容词或副词，用于表示这些形容词或副词的程度，一般位于这些词的前面。
Eg: Michael Jordan jumps 　very　 high. Michael Jackson sings 　quite　 well.
(3) 注意：
a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，通常位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
Eg: Mr. Wang 　usually　 comes to school on foot.
The boy is 　often　 late for school.
The girl can usually give the correct answers when asked.
b. already表示“已经”，用于陈述句，而且事情早些已经发生，或比期望发生的要早。它一般用于句子中间，但不能和时间状语放在一起;yet表示“尚且、还”，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，一般放在句末。
Eg: 1) The train has already gone.
2) The train has already arrived.
3) I have already read the book.
4) Have you found your book yet
5) They haven’t come back yet.
c. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中，表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前边；它不用于现在完成时的简略回答，而要用Yes,I have或No, never表示。
Eg: The old man hardly ever goes out.
“Have you ever been to the new library ” “No, never”.
形容词变副词的规则
（1）通常直接在词尾加ly，beautiful-beautifully。
（2）辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加ly，如happy-happily。
（3）以ple/ble/tle结尾的要去e加y，如simple-simply。
（4）true-truly、whole-wholly。
[注意]有些副词有两种形式，但含义不同：
close 接近的　 closely 仔细地，密切地
free 免费的　 freely 自由地
hard 努力的 hardly 几乎不
late 晚，迟到 lately 近来
most 极，非常 mostly 主要地
wide 广阔的　 widely 广泛地
high 高　　 highly 高度地，非常地
deep 深　　 deeply (抽象意义)深深地
4.频度副词：常表示动作发生的次数，常见有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。
（1）频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后：
He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。
He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。
有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：
She always was late. 她老是迟到。
有的频度副词可位于句末(尤其受very, only修饰时)：
I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。
We go out very seldom. 我们很少外出。
Do you go to the cinema very often 你常去看电影吗
有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比)： Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。
Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。
【注】含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序：
Never have I been there. 我从未去过那儿。
Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看电影。
另外，频度副词always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：
Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。
Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。
（2）频度副词在否定句中的位置
在否定句中，有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often)，有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如always, constantly, continually, continuously，均含有“连续不断”。
5.副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级通常是加more和most，不过，副词的最高级前可以省略定冠词the；同时具有形容词和副词双重词性的副词通常按照形容词比较级和最高级加以变化。
E.g.1：John escaped more quickly than Sam did.
E.g.2：Cathy danced (the) more beautifully in her class.
E.g.3：Daming got up earlier than he did yesterday.
E.g.4：Mainshawn studies harder than anyone else in his class.
【练习】
一、单选题
1.They can draw and they swim.
A. can also B. also can C. too can D. can too
2.This morning, I had to eat my breakfast ______ because I got up too late.
A. early B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly
3.David, flying to Wuhan from Taiyuan is expensive. I think the train takes you there
A. cheaply B. quickly C. beautifully D. quietly
4.Sally has no time to visit her parents, but she makes telephone calls. She loves them so much.
A. hardly B. never C. often
5.Many people think that the price of houses is not _______ for them to afford.
A. high enough B. enough high C. low enough D. enough low
6.My sister likes playing the guitar, but she can't play _________.
A. nice B. good C. well
7.It's_______ late now, but I have_______ homework to do.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
8.— ______ are they going to have a picnic
— In a park.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. How
9.She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.
A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never
10.The water is hot. Don't drink it.
A. really B. last C. well D. then
11.It is a world of flowers in spring in Luoyang. You can see flowers ________.
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
12.The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
13.Have you returned the book to him _______ Yes, I have______ returned it.
A. yet, yet B. already, already C. yet, already D. already, yet
14.Mary sings ，but her sister sings much .
A. well； better B. well； well C. good； better D. good； well
15.If something happens _____, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地).
A. finally B. suddenly C. actually
16.The music sounds _____. You'd better turn the radio off.
A. well B. loudly C. terrible D. gently
17.— When does Scott go to work — At seven o'clock every morning. He likes his job, so he's _______ late.
A. usually B. always C. never D. too
18.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
19.—Have you improved your spoken English ？
—Yes, I have. I've ____ improved a lot.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already ; yet D. already ; already
20.— Li Hua speaks English Xiao Lin.
— I don't think so. I think Li Hua does better than Xiao Lin.
A. as good as B. as better as C. so good as D. as well as
二、填空题
24.Jimmy is good at all of the subjects, e________ English.
25.Which do you like ________ (well), apples, pears or bananas
26.Jim stood up p________ when the lady came into the room. He is such a gentleman.
27.The ideas that he came up with worked out f________. He now has 16bikes fixed up and gives to children who don't have bikes.
28.They were s________married last week without telling anybody.
29.Eddie will ________ be a businessman.（possible, possibly）.
30.Jane runs ________ (fast) of three.
31.China has ________ (already/yet) succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
三、语法填空
32.The stories are ________(real) interesting. I like them very much.
33.Tommy believes he will soon be able to play chess as________ (good) as his father.
34.He is very strong. He can move the teacher's desk ________ .(easy)
35.Let's have lunch________ (quick).
36.Tom can play the guitar，but he can't play it________(good)．
37.Which of the subjects do you like ________ (good), Mary
38.You're standing too near the camera. Can you move a bit________
39.Who studies much________(hard), Kate or Rose
40.We need to learn how to dress ________ (proper)．
41.After running for one hour, the French woman is breathing ________.(heavy)
副词专训
1.Judy is a good student. She’s the first to come to school. She comes to school late.
A. often; always B. never; sometimes
C. always; never D. sometimes; usually
2.I’m afraid people will get_______ annoyed with you if you talk_______．
A. too much；too much B. much too；much too
C. too much；much too D. much too；too much
3.The fish tastes _____ and sells ___________．
A. good，good B. good，well C. well，well D. well，good
4.I am very happy that I will have _______ time to watch an interesting football match．
A. little B. few C. many D. plenty of
5.You have got the best marks in science．There are ______mistakes in the paper．
A. hardly no B. almost none C. almost never D. hardly any
6.He usually has a _____ breakfast , because he eats anything very _______.
A. quick, quick B. quickly, quickly C. quick, quickly D. quickly, quick
7.Some rules are almost the same _______in the world, but rules of etiquette can be different from place to place．
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
8. We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.
A. quickly B. less quickly
C. more quickly D. most quickly
9. ---Can you hear me ---No, I can’t. Would you please speak _________
A. clearly enough B. quick enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly
10.Yan Lin writes as ________as Wang Li does in our class．
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
11.Our family has bought a car so we can travel _______than before．
A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily
12.Though he has studied _ at Russian for ten months, he can still __ speak the language.
A. hard; hard. B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
13.—Look, it’s raining ______.
—That’s great. It’s too hot these days.
A. greatly B. heavily C. quickly D. hardly
14.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as ________as possible.
A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quickly
15.Hello，everybody! You are taking the important exam now．Don’t be nervous．It is not as difficult as you imagine．I am sure you all will succeed．Please answer every question with great care．You know ________ you are，________ mistakes you’ll make．
A. the careful．the few B. the more careful，the less
C. careful，few D. the more careful，the fewer
16.Liu Xiang has shown that he is one of the world's men by winning a gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly
17.It was the second time for China to send a manned(载人的) spaceship into the sky, but it was the __________ time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
18.一What do you think of a fashion show, Tom
一I've no idea. But it's a fact that _____ people go to have a look.
A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. three thousands of
19.---I really don't know why she preferred this ______coloured picture.
---She must have her own understanding of it.
A. nicely B. properly C. differently D. clearly
20. He wanted to read more， so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough B. something enough easy
C. enough easy something D. easy enough something
21.“If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.” Our math teacher says. It means ___________ you play computer games, _________ your study will be.
A. the more; the better B. the less; the better
C. the more; the more D. the less, the more
22.If there were no exams, we would have ________ at school.
A. more happier time B. a more happier time
C. much happier time D. a much happier time
23. He speaks French well, but of course not_______ a person born in France.
A. as clear as B. clear than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly
24. --- How is he getting on with his spoken English
--- Great. Now he can speak English ______ his English teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. as many as
25. Mary is beautiful ,but she has few friends .______ ,being beautiful doesn’t meaning being liked.
A. Above all B. That is to say C. For example D. On the other hand
26.---What do you think of the film Avatar
---I think it’s ______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ______.
A. wonderful enough ;bored B. enough wonderful ;boring
C. wonderful enough ;boring D. enough wonderful ;bored
27.She finished the work _____ as soon as possible. She’s very happy now.
A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully
28.28.—________do millions of online users visit the home page of the government
—To read the news and search for the information they need.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
29. Mr Wang is an excellent teacher. He is ______ to spend a lot of time explaining things to us.
A. enough patient B. patient enough
C. too patient D. so patient
30.30.—How do you get to school
—I _______walk but ________I ________the bus.
A. never; sometimes; take B. never; always; by
C. usually; sometimes; take D. usually; sometimes; by
31.As I know, Dick did everything __________ than his brother when they were young.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. as carefully as
32. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
— No. I ______do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often
C. usually D. sometimes
33.— It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
— Good! ________ it will not be too hard for children.
A. So B. Though C. But D. On
34. —Do you know the first shop for left-handed people in Dalian
—Sure，the shop offers products made for left-handers．
A. specially B. fairly C. strongly D. finally