广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）
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文档简介
(
一、单项选择
)
绝密★启用前
广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）2021-2022 学年九年级
上学期期中考试英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题）
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
1 ．Many people are not attracted to this subject, but I want to know more about it.
A ．have no interest in B ．are not addicted to C ．are not busy with
2 ．Cindy had a quarrel with her mum, and she felt sorry about it soon after.
A ．apologized for B ．regretted C ．felt annoyed about
3 ．With the development of AI, many robots take the place ofpeople to do some dangerous
jobs.
A ．displace B ．help C ．serve
4 ．There seems no reason to feel uncertain about what she said.
A ．believe B ．trust C ．doubt
5 ．Getting across this river isn’t as simple as you might think.
A ．suppose B ．suggest C ．achieve
6 ．She chose not to mention the sad news in front of her mother.
A ．minded mentioning B ．avoided mentioning C ．decided to mention
7 ．The recipe says in a clear way that we need to steam the dough mixture for 20 minutes.
A ．expects B ．recommends C ．states
8 ．—You look so tired. What’s wrong
—I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.
A ．made me drive crazily B ．made me awake C ．made me crazy
试卷第 1页，共 11页
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二、完形填空
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9 ．—Miss Li, I’m sorry, I am late because I to catch the early bus.
—It doesn’t matter. You’d better come to school earlier next time.
A ．needed B ．failed C ．managed
10 ．—Could you tell me the book
— Sure, I bought it online.
A ．why you bought B ．how much you paid for C ．where you bought
11．— Oh, whose letter is in my mailbox
— Don’t open it! It is against the law to open letters without permission.
A ．personal B ．certain C ．public
12 ．A person who is feels shy, ashamed or guilty about something.
A ．nervous B ．embarrassed C ．sad
13 ．— Did someone just now
— Yes, an old man. Now he has already come to his senses
A ．pass out B ．pass by C ．pass away
14 ．—We their team by 10:4.
—That’s great! Congratulations!
A ．hit B ．beat C ．won
15 ．— I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!
—
________
A ．Oh, I’m so lucky! B ．It’s a pleasure. C ．Many thanks!
评卷人 得分
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City, in the US in 1918.His
father died in an accident when John was six. When he reached high school age, there were
no high schools for 16 in his hometown.
17 he had a strong — willed and patient mother. She always encouraged
him and helped him 18 she could. John remembered that his mother told him many
times, “Son, believe in yourself and work hard enough, you can be anything you want to be. You have to 19 success,” she said.“Not all the people who work hard will succeed, but
success only 20 hard work. Keep it in mind that you should learn from each failure.”
试卷第 2页，共 11页
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三、阅读单选
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Later, she took her son to Chicago. But Chicago was not the land for blacks in 1933.
John’s mother and stepfather could not even find work there. The only 21 thing was
that John could attend school. In1942, after graduating from the University of Chicago, he
acted on the idea that he should start a 22 for the blacks. 23 others discouraged
him, John’s mother offered him more words: “Nothing beats a failure but a try” . She even
gave him a $500 loan (贷款) against her own furniture to help him start the Negro (the black)
magazine. 24 believes these words came from a woman with little education.
Difficulties and failures followed John closely but he 25 kept his mother’s words
in mind.“Son, failure should not be in your vocabulary.” So he became one of the 400 richest
people in America before he died in 2005 at the age of 87.
16 ．A . 17 ．A . 18 ．A . 19 ．A . 20 ．A . with
21 ．A .
22 ．A .
23 ．A .
24 ．A .
25 ．A .
blacks
Suddenly
as many as
fight for
takes care of
disappointed
newspaper
Besides
Nobody
never
B ．boys
B ．Luckily
B ．as well as
B ．fight against
B ．stays away from
B ．shameful
B ．magazine
B ．Before
B ．Everybody
B ．seldom
C ．students
C ．Sadly
C ．as much as
C ．work as
C ．gets close to
C ．happy
C ．website
C ．Where
C ．Anybody
C ．recently
D ．teachers
D ．Exactly
D ．as soon as
D ．think of
D ．comes along
D ．natural
D ．school
D ．When
D ．None
D ．always
评卷人 得分
I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest
scenery is beautiful. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March
snow had turned the roads slippery (滑的). Suddenly, I saw a beautiful buck deer standing in
the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds. We just stared at each
other. His eyes seemed wise and he calmed down soon. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I
nodded in return and gestured for him to go on. He then jumped across the road, up the hill,
试卷第 3页，共 11页
and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I
had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We seldom get to
enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here Life
is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be cherished. Days are meant to be lived in
love and joy but not flown through at a breakneck speed.
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh, and sing.
Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to enjoy what each day brings us. If you do,
your life will be so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a
deer on your way.
26 ．Why did the writer drive slower than usual this morning
A ．To enjoy the forest scenery. B ．To protect the deer on the road.
C ．To watch the wild animals around. D ．To drive safely on the slippery road.
27 ．How did the writer probably feel when he saw the deer jump back into the woods
A ．Sorry and ashamed. B ．Happy and thankful.
C ．Confident and calm. D ．Nervous and frightened.
28 ．The underlined word “savored” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning .
A ．enjoyed to the fullest B ．supported all the time
C ．challenged every way D ．discovered step by step
29 ．Which of the following is Not the writer’s suggestion on “slowing down”
A ．Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon.
B ．To smile, laugh, sing, read and relax.
C ．To enjoy what each day bring us.
D ．To try understand what each day means.
30 ．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage
A ．It is our duty to protect animals and nature.
B ．Happiness is the most important thing in life.
C ．Life will be more beautiful if we slow down.
D ．We should drive carefully to avoid accidents.
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night.
试卷第 4页，共 11页
Most experts agree that teenagers need to get 8 hours of sleep a night. However, I know that
most of you get much less sleep than that.
I read an interesting article in a teachers ’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848
students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem.
They may go to bed and get up at appropriate (恰当的) times but a growing number are
waking up in the middle of the night not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a
new phenomenon: FOMO-fear of missing out!
According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a comment or chance to take part
in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online.All this happens when
they should be sound asleep.
The study shows that students who use social media during the night are more likely to suffer from sadness and anxiety. Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report
shows some worrying statistics (数据) that I’d like to share with you.
23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15%
wake up at night once a week for the same reason. One in three students are tired all the time.
So I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Switch off your mobile phones at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting
to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything
important.
31 ．Why do many teenagers get less sleep than they need
A ．They have been used to staying up late.
B ．They use social media during the night
C ．They have no choice but to get up early.
D ．They eat snacks in the middle of the night
32 ．Who are more likely to have bad feelings according to paragraph 4
A ．Teenagers who get enough sleep.
B ．Experts who did the study in Wales.
C ．Teachers who write articles for a magazine.
D ．Students who check social media during the night.
33 ．How many teenagers feel always tired because of less sleep
A ．23%. B ．15%. C ．One third. D ．Half.
试卷第 5页，共 11页
34 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．All the experts agree that teenagers need to get 8 hours of sleep a night.
B ．More and more teenagers are waking up to use social media in the middle of the night.
C ．If the teenagers don’t use social media at night, they will miss something important.
D ．It is not appropriate for teenagers to eat snacks at night.
35 ．What is the writer’s advice to students
A ．Go to bed and get up early. B ．Be online during the night.
C ．Say no to social media bravely. D ．Shut off mobile phones at night.
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know
that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that
the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he
started his famous company
Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didn’t like it. Then he decided that printing was
not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there, he
decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed
because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make
caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the
street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then
experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893, he was selling a
million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力口味)
caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The
area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town
to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built.
The streetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever
试卷第 6页，共 11页
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四、阅读还原
6
选
5
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visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East
Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
36 ．Before Milton Hershey started his famous company, he .
A ．had finished his college. B ．had many failures in business.
C ．had set up a successful chocolate factory. D ．had experimented with chocolate at
home.
37 ．Why did he decide to make chocolate himself
A ．Because he sold his chocolate-flavored caramels so well.
B ．Because he decided to open his candy business.
C ．Because he worked selling candies on the street.
D ．Because he was interested in eating chocolate.
38 ．Which of the following sentences about Milton Hershey is TRUE
A ．He was satisfied with his job as a printer.
B ．He failed in the first business but he succeeded in the second business.
C ．By experimenting caramels, he became very successful in chocolate business.
D．It is difficult to find the chocolate factory when you travel down to East Chocolate Avenue.
39 ．What does the underlined phrase “follow your nose” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Smells good. B ．Stop right here.
C ．Run as fast as possible. D ．Go straight ahead.
40 ．What is the correct order of the following sentences
①His chocolate business became a huge success.
②He went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory.
③His worked selling candies on the street but his second business failed.
④A million dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year.
⑤He worked as a printer for a small newspaper.
A . ⑤②③④① B . ③②①④⑤ C . ⑤①③②④ D . ④③②①⑤
评卷人 得分
试卷第 7页，共 11页
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五、阅读匹配
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Confidence is very important in your daily life. The people who are more confident live
much more happily. 41 But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. 42 The high voice
can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body
helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how
many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that
made everybody happy 43
44 Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that
____
failure is part of your life. Don’t just hide your head. Try to start again and believe you can do
better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 45 And it
will make you happy and confident.
A ．Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
B ．Get rid of fear.
C ．They can have more chances to make themselves successful.
D ．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
E ．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
F ．Sometimes, you can ask your friend for advice on how to become confident.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。以下是相关信息:
A ．Net Family News is a non-profit public service for parents and educators of kids. Please
visit us at www. Family .
B ．Project Hope aims to help children whose families are too poor to afford to complete
试卷第 8页，共 11页
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六、语法填空
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elementary school education. People can donate money to it to help children in need.
C ．Do you like a bike ride around the city We have hundreds of bikes for renting. We offer hourly, half-day and full-day rates. Please call us to discuss availability at 212-260-0400 or
email us at nyc@bikeanddroll com.
D ．The American Museum of Natural History is one of New York City’s most popular
attractions, with four floors filled with exhibitions on every natural history topic from
dinosaurs and mammals (哺乳动物) to biodiversity (生物多样性) and outer space.
E. You can talk to our P.E. teacher who might introduce a club to you, or might know a local
yoga class.
F. Are you looking for a good driver to drive your car Please call John at 332-768 and
he’d like to help you.
请阅读下面每个人的情况，并选出与之相匹配的选项。
46 ．It’s Tina’s first time to come to New York. She wants to visit some popular attractions. 47 ．Nick has got much lucky money at the Spring Festival. He is looking for a meaningful
way to help poor kids in China with his money.
48 ．Celina knows that the news online usually spreads more quickly than that in the
newspaper. She wants to read news online for kids.
49 ．Mr. Smith came across an old friend today. They went to a pub and had a good drink.
After the drink, Mr. Smith needed someone to drive him home.
50 ．Linda is going on a trip now. She knows the Hudson River Green way is a path for
pedestrian & cyclists only. She is looking for a rental bike now.
评卷人 得分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
号中的词语的正确形式填空。
My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot 51 (much) time reading than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me not to watch too much TV, but to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with
marks, 52 she couldn’t read the book at all.
试卷第 9页，共 11页
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七、材料作文
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When I went to high school, I was 53 A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool clothes and __54__ (hang) out with friends. Gradually, I fell behind others, but I didn’t care. One night I complained about not having enough 55 (fashion) shirts. Then my mother gave me all the money and said I could get the money left to buy shirts if I finished 56
(buy) all the things the family needed. I was happy 57 that, but after I bought those
things, there was no money left. I got to know 58 difficult it was for my mother to do all these. I felt ashamed of myself and went back to my studies. Finally, my dream came true
and I became a doctor.
My story is really my 59 (mother) story-a woman with little education 60
(great) changed my life as a present. So I believe there is no job more important than
parenting.
评卷人 得分
61．最近，你们学校就学生的健康状况做了问卷调查，下面是调查中发现的主要问题及 其成因。请你根据表格中的要点提示用英文写一篇短文，对此次问卷调查的结果加以说
明。要点：
问题 成因 建议
压力大(50%) 考试、升学压力；没有足够 的时间做自己喜欢的事 情 合理安排时间，找时间放松
眼睛近视(65%) 学习习惯不好，看电子产品 太多 ……
变胖(8%) …… ……
要求：
1.80 个词左右。
2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
试卷第 10页，共 11页
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，观点正确，书写规范。
试卷第 11页，共 11页
参考答案：
1 ．A
【详解】句意：很多人对这个科目不感兴趣，但是我想了解更多有关这个科目的东西。
考查同义词替换。have no interest in 对 … … 不感兴趣；are not addicted to 不沉溺于；are not busy with 不忙于。are not attracted to 不喜欢，对 … … 不感兴趣，其意思与 have no interest in 最接
近，故选 A。
2 ．B
【详解】句意：辛迪和妈妈吵架了，她很快为此而感到后悔。
考查动词辨析。apologized for 为… …而道歉；regretted 后悔；felt annoyed about 对 … …感到
恼火。felt sorry about 意为：为 … …而感到歉意，此处表示后悔，愧疚的心情，故选 B。
3 ．A
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，许多机器人代替人去做一些危险的工作。
考查动词辨析，displace 取代； help 帮助；serve 服务。take the place of“代替”可知与 displace
同义，故选 A。
4 ．C
【详解】句意：似乎没有理由对她说的话感到不确定。
考查动词辨析。believe 相信；trust 信任；doubt 怀疑。feel uncertain about 对 … …感到不确定，
也就是指怀疑，故选 C。
5 ．A
【详解】句意：过这条河并不像你想象的那么简单。
考查动词辨析。suppose 认为；suggest 建议 ；achieve 实现。句中的 think 意为“认为”，与 suppose
同义。故选 A。
6 ．B
【详解】句意：她选择在母亲面前不提这个不幸的消息。
考查找同义短语。mind mentioning 介意提醒；avoid mentioning 避免提醒；decide to mention 决定提醒。根据“chose not to mention”意为“选择不提醒”可知，也即意味着避免提醒。故选 B。
7 ．C
【详解】句意：食谱明确地说，我们需要将面团混合物蒸 20 分钟。
考查同义词替换。expect 期待；recommend 推荐；state 阐述。根据“says in a clear way”意为“ 以
一种清晰的方式说明”可知，说明得很清楚，也即是阐述。故选 C。
答案第 1页，共 10页
8 ．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来那么累。怎么了？—— 昨晚我没能睡好。我的房子外面的噪音
几乎使我发狂。
考查动词短语辨析。made me drive crazily 使我疯狂地开车；made me awake 使我清醒；made me crazy 使我发疯，使我受不了。 根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night”可知 drove me mad. 的
意思是“使我发疯，受不了” ，故选 C。
9 ．B
【详解】句意：——Miss Li ，对不起，我迟到了，因为我没赶上早班车。——没关系。下
次你最好早点来学校。
考查动词辨析。needed 需要；failed 失败，未能；managed 管理，完成。根据“I am late 及 catch
he early bus”可知，我迟到是因为没有赶上早班车，fail to do sth.“没能做某事” ，故选 B。
10 ．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书 吗？—— 当然可以，我在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。why 提问原因；how much 提问价格；where 提问地点。根据回答“Sure, I bought
it online”可知此处问在哪里买的书，所以用 where 引导的宾语从句，故选 C。
11．A
【详解】句意：哦，谁的信在我的邮箱里？——不要打开它！未经允许打开私人信件是违法
的。
考查形容词辨析。personal 私人的，个人的；certain 必然的，确定的；public 公共的。根据 提问可知信件不是说话人的，根据“against the law”及“without permission”可知此处指私人信
件，故选 A。
12 ．B
【详解】句意：感到尴尬的人对某事感到害羞、羞愧或内疚。
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous 紧张的；embarrassed 尴尬的；sad 悲伤的。根据“feels shy, ashamed or guilty about something.”可知感觉尴尬的人会感到害羞、羞愧或内疚。故选 B。
13 ．A
【详解】句意：—— 刚才有人晕倒吗？——是的，一个老头儿。现在他已经恢复知觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。pass out 昏倒，晕过去；pass by 路过；pass away 去世。根据“Now he has
already come to his senses”可知此处问是否有人晕倒，故选 A。
14 ．B
答案第 2页，共 10页
【详解】句意：——我们以 10:4 击败了他们队。——太好了！恭喜你们！
考查动词辨析。hit 打；beat 打败（对手等）；won 赢得（比赛、战争等）。由宾语 their team
可知是打败了对手，故选 B。
15 ．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你的英语考试得了“A” 。祝贺！——非常感谢！
考查交际用语。Oh, I’m so lucky!哦，我是如此幸运；It’s a pleasure 不用谢；Many thanks!非 常感谢。根据“I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!”可知，当别人夸奖
你的时候，你要表示感谢，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
16 ．A
17 ．B
18 ．C
19 ．A
20 ．D
21 ．C
22 ．B
23 ．D
24 ．A
25 ．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了约翰逊 1918 年出生在美国阿肯色市的一个黑人家庭。但是当他到 了高中年龄的时候，他的家乡没有高中。幸运的是他有一位意志坚强、有耐心的母亲。她总
是尽可能地鼓励他“孩子，失败不应该出现在你的字典里”。
16 ．句意：当他到了高中年龄时，他的家乡还没有黑人高中。
blacks 黑人（black 的复数）；boys 男孩（boy 的复数）；students 学生（student 的复数）；teachers
老师（teacher 的复数）。根据“John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City, in the
US in 1918.”可知，主人公的家乡没有给黑人提供入学高中的机会。故选 A。
17 ．句意：幸运的是，他有一位意志坚强、有耐心的母亲。
Suddenly 突然地；Luckily 幸运地；Sadly 悲伤地；Exactly 恰好地，正是。结合上下文可知， 虽然家乡没有可以让他上学的地方，但是幸运的是他有一个意志坚强又有耐心的妈妈。故选
B。
答案第 3页，共 10页
18 ．句意：她总是尽可能地鼓励他，帮助他。
as many as 多达；as well as 和 …… 一样；as much as 尽 … …那样多；as soon as 一 ……就… …。 结合“She always encouraged him and helped him...she could.”可知她总是尽可能地鼓励他，帮
助他。故选 C。
19 ．句意：你必须为成功而奋斗。
fight for 为 … …而战，而奋斗；fight against 对抗，反对，与 … …作斗争；work as 担任，以 … … 身份而工作；think of 记起，想起。根据“You have to...success.”可知你必须为成功而奋斗。故
选 A。
20 ．句意：不是所有努力的人都能成功，但只有努力才能成功。
takes care of 照顾；stays away from 离 … …远点；gets close to 靠近，接近；comes along with
随同，和 …… 一起来。根据“Not all the people who work hard will succeed ， but success only …
hard work. ”及常识可知，成功只有伴随着努力才会到来。故选 D。
21 ．句意：唯一令人高兴的是约翰可以上学了。
disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；shameful 可耻的；happy 开心的；natural 自然的。结合前文“后 来，她带着儿子去了芝加哥。但是在 1933 年，芝加哥并不是黑人的土地。约翰的母亲和继 父甚至在那里都找不到工作。”反映出这都不是什么好的、开心的事情。可知唯一高兴的事
是约翰 1942 年能上学了。故选 C。
22 ．句意：1942 年，从芝加哥大学毕业后，他开始为黑人创办一本杂志。
newspaper 报纸；magazine 杂志；website 网站；school 学校。根据“She even gave him a $500 loan against her own furniture to help him start the Negro (the black) magazine.”可知是杂志，故
选 B。
23 ．句意：当别人使他气馁时，约翰的母亲给了他更多的话:“ 除了尝试，没有什么能打败失
败。”
Besides 除 … … 之外（还）；Before 在… … 之前；Where 在哪里；When 当 … … 时。根据“ ...others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words: ‘Nothing beats a failure but a try ’. ”可知
应该是当别人使他气馁时，故选 D。
24 ．句意：没有人相信这些话出自一个几乎没有受过教育的女人之口。
Nobody 无人，没有人；Everybody 每个人；Anybody 任何人；None 一个也没有。根据“ believes these words came from a woman with little education.” ，可知没人相信这些话出自一个没受过
多少教育的女人之口。故选 A。
答案第 4页，共 10页
25 ．句意：困难和失败紧跟着约翰，但他始终把母亲的话记在心里。
never 决不；seldom 很少，不常；recently 最近；always 一直，总是。根据“Difficulties and failures followed John closely but he...kept his mother’s words in mind.”可知尽管困难和失败紧跟着约
翰，但他总是牢记母亲的话。故选 D。
26 ．D
27 ．B
28 ．A
29 ．D
30 ．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在家里的山里开车时，往往走得很慢，在一天早上和鹿的
对话，作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，充分地欣赏生活。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery (滑的)”可知，作者今天早上开车比平时慢，是为了在湿滑
的道路上安全驾驶。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“He then jumped across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods.
I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough
not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知，当作者看到鹿跳回树林时，作者感到高兴和充满感激
的。故选 B。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文“Days are meant to be lived in love and joy but not flown through at a breakneck speed.”可知，生活是要品味的。时刻是要珍惜的。可知划线单词 savored 的意思是
“ 品味，鉴赏”选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh, and sing. Take the time to read and relax Take the time to enjoy what each day brings us.”可知，花点时间看地平线上的日出，让世界充满阳光。花点时 间微笑、大笑、唱歌。花点时间读书、放松，花点时间享受每一天带给我们的一切。文中没
有提到选项 D ，故选 D。
30 ．主旨大意题。根据文中最后“Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the
world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh, and sing...And you might even end up not hitting a
deer on your way.”可知，作者想告诉我们要花时间带着爱和喜悦生活，享受每天为你带来的
答案第 5页，共 10页
奇迹。慢慢来，充分地欣赏生活。故选 C
31 ．B
32 ．D
33 ．C
34 ．B
35 ．D
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒体
的危害，建议学生晚上关掉手机不用社交媒体。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend to wake up during the night to check social media” ，可知晚上使用社交媒体造成
了许多青少年睡眠不足，故选 B。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“The study shows that students who use social media during the night are more likely to suffer from sadness and anxiety”，可知晚上使用社交媒体的学生更容易有不好的
感觉，故选 D。
33 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One in three students are tired all the time” ，可知有三分之
一的学生总是很累，故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason” ，可知越来越多的
青少年在半夜醒来使用社交媒体，故选 B。
35 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social
media. Be brave! Switch off your mobile phones at night”，可知建议学生晚上勇敢地关掉手机，
故选 D。
36 ．B
37 ．A
38 ．C
39 ．D
40 ．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人 Milton Hershey 怎样兴办这样一个巧克力大工
答案第 6页，共 10页
厂， 以及在这个过程中经历过多少创业失败，最后成功建立了自己品牌巧克力工厂的故事。 36 ．细节理解题。根据“And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company ”可知 Milton Hershey 在开
创自己公司之前，经历了很多次失败。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself”可知他的巧克力味焦糖是最畅销的，所以他决定自己做巧克力，故选
A。
38 ．推理判断题。根据“He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and
chocolate...Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力口味) caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.”可知巧克力味焦糖畅销后，他开始自己做巧克力，然后再做巧克
力的道路上取得成功。故选 C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Turn right at the traffic lights”“在红绿灯处右转”和后面的 and 可推知，
转弯之后闻着味道直走，follow your nose 意为“直走” 。故选 D。
40 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first”“他起
初为一家小报纸当印刷工”是⑤; 根据文章“Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster”“然
后他在 Lancaster 的一家糖果厂工作”是②; 根据文章第三段“But his second business also
failed”“但他的第二笔生意也失败了”是③; 根据文章第四段“By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year”“到 1893 年，他每年卖出价值一百万
美元的焦糖”是④; 根据文章第五段“The area where … succeed in his chocolate business”“他居
住的地区有大量的牛奶和糖，这使他在巧克力生意上获得了成功”是① , 所以顺序为
⑤②③④① , 故选 A。
41 ．C
42 ．E
43 ．A
44 ．B
45 ．D
【分析】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自
信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；
答案第 7页，共 10页
消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。
41 ．根据“Confidence is very important in your daily life. The people who are more confident live much more happily.”可知这里介绍自信的好处。结合选项，选项 C“他们可以有更多的机会使
自己成功”符合语境，故选 C。
42 ．根据本段的首句“Speak loudly.”可知，应该选的是和大声说话有关的，选项 E“尽量大声
说话，这样别人才能听得清”符合语境，故选 E。
43．根据“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.”根据本段主要讲的是多鼓励自己，选项 A“表扬自己所做的好事”
符合语境，故选 A。
44 ．根据“But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’tjust hide
your head.”可知不要害怕失败，结合选项，选项 B“摆脱恐惧”最符合语境，故选 B。
45 ．根据“Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知要学习一个爱好。 可知这里选填内容和“ 爱好”相关。选项 D“在某些方面，爱好可以使你外向”符合语境，故选
D。
46 ．D
47 ．B
48 ．A
49 ．F
50 ．C
【分析】本文介绍了一些信息，要求根据信息的内容，选出与其匹配的信息选项。
46 ．根据“It’s Tina’s first time to come to New York. She wants to visit some popular attractions” 可知此处是说蒂娜第一次来纽约，想看一些受欢迎的景点。D 项“美国自然历史博物馆是纽 约市最受欢迎的景点之一，四层楼都有各种自然历史主题的展览，从恐龙和哺乳动物到生物
多样性和外层空间。”符合语境。故选 D。
47 ．根据“He is looking for a meaningful way to help poor kids in China with his money.”可知尼 克想用他的钱帮助中国的贫困儿童。B 项“希望工程的目标是帮助那些家庭太穷而无法完成
小学教育的儿童。人们可以捐款帮助有需要的儿童。”符合语境。故选 B。
48 ．根据“She wants to read news online for kids.”可知塞丽娜想为孩子们在线阅读新闻。A 项
“Net Family News 是为家长和儿童教育者提供的非盈利公共服务。请访问我们的网站
答案第 8页，共 10页
www.Family 。”符合语境。故选 A。
49．根据“Mr. Smith needed someone to drive him home.”可知史密斯先生需要有人开车送他回 家。F 项“你在找一个好司机来开你的车吗？请打 332-768 给约翰，他愿意帮助你。”符合语
境。故选 F。
50 ．根据“She is looking for a rental bike now.”可知她正在找一辆出租的自行车。C 项“你喜欢
骑自行车环城吗？我们有数百辆自行车出租。我们提供小时、半天和全天费率。请致电
212-260-0400 或电邮至 nyc@bikeanddroll com ”符合语境。故选 C。
51 ．more
52 ．but
53 ．an
54 ．hung
55 ．fashionable
56 ．buying
57 ．with
58 ．how
59 ．mother’s
60 ．greatly
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者母亲的故事，作者认为没有什么工作比为人父母更重要。
51 ．句意：她认为成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。根据后面 than 一词，
可知应该用much 的比较级，故填 more。
52．句意：她会用记号来检查，但她根本就看不懂书。根据前后句子“She would check them with marks”和“she couldn’t read the book at all.”可知，应该是表转折，即她会用记号来检查，但她
根本就看不懂书，故填 but。
53 ．句意：当我上高中的时候，我是一个优等生，但时间不长。A-student“优等生”是可数名
词单数，并且是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词 an 表泛指，故填 an。
54 ．句意：我想要很酷的衣服，和朋友们一起出去玩。根据“wanted”可知这里应该用 hang
的过去式，故填 hung。
55 ．句意：一天晚上，我抱怨时尚的衬衫太少了。观察句子，这里修饰名词 shirts ，应该用
fashion 的形容词形式，故填 fashionable。
答案第 9页，共 10页
56 ．句意：然后我妈妈把所有的钱都给了我，并说如果我把家里需要的东西都买完了，我就
可以用剩下的钱买衬衫。finish doing sth“完成做某事” ，故填 buying。
57 ．句意：我很高兴，但我买了那些东西后，就没钱了。be happy with“对 … …感到满意”，
故填 with。
58 ．句意：我才知道对我妈妈来说做这些事有多难。根据“ … difficult it was”可知，此处是一
个感叹句，句型结构：how adj.+主谓。故填 how。
59．句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——作为礼物，一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极 大地改变了我的生活。观察句子，这里修饰名词 story“故事” ，应该是指我母亲的故事，应
该用 mother 的名词所有格，故填 mother’s。
60．句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——作为礼物，一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极 大地改变了我的生活。观察句子，这里修饰动词 changed ，应该用 great 的副词形式，故填
greatly。
61 ．例文：
Recently, our school has done a survey about the students ’ health. Here are the main
problems.
50 percent of the students are under too much pressure. They have too many exams to take
and too much homework to do and don’t have enough time to do what they enjoy doing. I think
they need to find time to relax themselves and try to make a balance between study and rest. 65
percent of the students watch too much TV in their daily lives, and they also don’t have good
study habits, so they are short-sighted. I think they should do homework or read books in a correct way and spend less time on TV or cellphones. What’s more, 8 percent of the students get fatter and fatter because they eat lots of snacks and hardly do exercise. In my opinion, it’s better for them to
have more healthy food and do exercise every day.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的要点提示用英文写一篇短文，对学
生健康问卷调查的结果加以说明。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主；分 2 段陈述。第一段点题介绍学生的健康问题；第二
段详细介绍学生的健康问题，成因以及建议。可自由发挥，保证叙述完整，条理清晰。
答案第 10页，共 10页
一、单项选择
)
绝密★启用前
广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）2021-2022 学年九年级
上学期期中考试英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题）
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
1 ．Many people are not attracted to this subject, but I want to know more about it.
A ．have no interest in B ．are not addicted to C ．are not busy with
2 ．Cindy had a quarrel with her mum, and she felt sorry about it soon after.
A ．apologized for B ．regretted C ．felt annoyed about
3 ．With the development of AI, many robots take the place ofpeople to do some dangerous
jobs.
A ．displace B ．help C ．serve
4 ．There seems no reason to feel uncertain about what she said.
A ．believe B ．trust C ．doubt
5 ．Getting across this river isn’t as simple as you might think.
A ．suppose B ．suggest C ．achieve
6 ．She chose not to mention the sad news in front of her mother.
A ．minded mentioning B ．avoided mentioning C ．decided to mention
7 ．The recipe says in a clear way that we need to steam the dough mixture for 20 minutes.
A ．expects B ．recommends C ．states
8 ．—You look so tired. What’s wrong
—I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.
A ．made me drive crazily B ．made me awake C ．made me crazy
试卷第 1页，共 11页
(
二、完形填空
)
9 ．—Miss Li, I’m sorry, I am late because I to catch the early bus.
—It doesn’t matter. You’d better come to school earlier next time.
A ．needed B ．failed C ．managed
10 ．—Could you tell me the book
— Sure, I bought it online.
A ．why you bought B ．how much you paid for C ．where you bought
11．— Oh, whose letter is in my mailbox
— Don’t open it! It is against the law to open letters without permission.
A ．personal B ．certain C ．public
12 ．A person who is feels shy, ashamed or guilty about something.
A ．nervous B ．embarrassed C ．sad
13 ．— Did someone just now
— Yes, an old man. Now he has already come to his senses
A ．pass out B ．pass by C ．pass away
14 ．—We their team by 10:4.
—That’s great! Congratulations!
A ．hit B ．beat C ．won
15 ．— I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!
—
________
A ．Oh, I’m so lucky! B ．It’s a pleasure. C ．Many thanks!
评卷人 得分
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City, in the US in 1918.His
father died in an accident when John was six. When he reached high school age, there were
no high schools for 16 in his hometown.
17 he had a strong — willed and patient mother. She always encouraged
him and helped him 18 she could. John remembered that his mother told him many
times, “Son, believe in yourself and work hard enough, you can be anything you want to be. You have to 19 success,” she said.“Not all the people who work hard will succeed, but
success only 20 hard work. Keep it in mind that you should learn from each failure.”
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Later, she took her son to Chicago. But Chicago was not the land for blacks in 1933.
John’s mother and stepfather could not even find work there. The only 21 thing was
that John could attend school. In1942, after graduating from the University of Chicago, he
acted on the idea that he should start a 22 for the blacks. 23 others discouraged
him, John’s mother offered him more words: “Nothing beats a failure but a try” . She even
gave him a $500 loan (贷款) against her own furniture to help him start the Negro (the black)
magazine. 24 believes these words came from a woman with little education.
Difficulties and failures followed John closely but he 25 kept his mother’s words
in mind.“Son, failure should not be in your vocabulary.” So he became one of the 400 richest
people in America before he died in 2005 at the age of 87.
16 ．A . 17 ．A . 18 ．A . 19 ．A . 20 ．A . with
21 ．A .
22 ．A .
23 ．A .
24 ．A .
25 ．A .
blacks
Suddenly
as many as
fight for
takes care of
disappointed
newspaper
Besides
Nobody
never
B ．boys
B ．Luckily
B ．as well as
B ．fight against
B ．stays away from
B ．shameful
B ．magazine
B ．Before
B ．Everybody
B ．seldom
C ．students
C ．Sadly
C ．as much as
C ．work as
C ．gets close to
C ．happy
C ．website
C ．Where
C ．Anybody
C ．recently
D ．teachers
D ．Exactly
D ．as soon as
D ．think of
D ．comes along
D ．natural
D ．school
D ．When
D ．None
D ．always
评卷人 得分
I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest
scenery is beautiful. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March
snow had turned the roads slippery (滑的). Suddenly, I saw a beautiful buck deer standing in
the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds. We just stared at each
other. His eyes seemed wise and he calmed down soon. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I
nodded in return and gestured for him to go on. He then jumped across the road, up the hill,
试卷第 3页，共 11页
and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I
had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We seldom get to
enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here Life
is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be cherished. Days are meant to be lived in
love and joy but not flown through at a breakneck speed.
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh, and sing.
Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to enjoy what each day brings us. If you do,
your life will be so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a
deer on your way.
26 ．Why did the writer drive slower than usual this morning
A ．To enjoy the forest scenery. B ．To protect the deer on the road.
C ．To watch the wild animals around. D ．To drive safely on the slippery road.
27 ．How did the writer probably feel when he saw the deer jump back into the woods
A ．Sorry and ashamed. B ．Happy and thankful.
C ．Confident and calm. D ．Nervous and frightened.
28 ．The underlined word “savored” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning .
A ．enjoyed to the fullest B ．supported all the time
C ．challenged every way D ．discovered step by step
29 ．Which of the following is Not the writer’s suggestion on “slowing down”
A ．Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon.
B ．To smile, laugh, sing, read and relax.
C ．To enjoy what each day bring us.
D ．To try understand what each day means.
30 ．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage
A ．It is our duty to protect animals and nature.
B ．Happiness is the most important thing in life.
C ．Life will be more beautiful if we slow down.
D ．We should drive carefully to avoid accidents.
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night.
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Most experts agree that teenagers need to get 8 hours of sleep a night. However, I know that
most of you get much less sleep than that.
I read an interesting article in a teachers ’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848
students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem.
They may go to bed and get up at appropriate (恰当的) times but a growing number are
waking up in the middle of the night not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a
new phenomenon: FOMO-fear of missing out!
According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a comment or chance to take part
in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online.All this happens when
they should be sound asleep.
The study shows that students who use social media during the night are more likely to suffer from sadness and anxiety. Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report
shows some worrying statistics (数据) that I’d like to share with you.
23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15%
wake up at night once a week for the same reason. One in three students are tired all the time.
So I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Switch off your mobile phones at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting
to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything
important.
31 ．Why do many teenagers get less sleep than they need
A ．They have been used to staying up late.
B ．They use social media during the night
C ．They have no choice but to get up early.
D ．They eat snacks in the middle of the night
32 ．Who are more likely to have bad feelings according to paragraph 4
A ．Teenagers who get enough sleep.
B ．Experts who did the study in Wales.
C ．Teachers who write articles for a magazine.
D ．Students who check social media during the night.
33 ．How many teenagers feel always tired because of less sleep
A ．23%. B ．15%. C ．One third. D ．Half.
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34 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．All the experts agree that teenagers need to get 8 hours of sleep a night.
B ．More and more teenagers are waking up to use social media in the middle of the night.
C ．If the teenagers don’t use social media at night, they will miss something important.
D ．It is not appropriate for teenagers to eat snacks at night.
35 ．What is the writer’s advice to students
A ．Go to bed and get up early. B ．Be online during the night.
C ．Say no to social media bravely. D ．Shut off mobile phones at night.
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know
that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that
the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he
started his famous company
Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didn’t like it. Then he decided that printing was
not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there, he
decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed
because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make
caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the
street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then
experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893, he was selling a
million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力口味)
caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The
area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town
to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built.
The streetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever
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四、阅读还原
6
选
5
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visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East
Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
36 ．Before Milton Hershey started his famous company, he .
A ．had finished his college. B ．had many failures in business.
C ．had set up a successful chocolate factory. D ．had experimented with chocolate at
home.
37 ．Why did he decide to make chocolate himself
A ．Because he sold his chocolate-flavored caramels so well.
B ．Because he decided to open his candy business.
C ．Because he worked selling candies on the street.
D ．Because he was interested in eating chocolate.
38 ．Which of the following sentences about Milton Hershey is TRUE
A ．He was satisfied with his job as a printer.
B ．He failed in the first business but he succeeded in the second business.
C ．By experimenting caramels, he became very successful in chocolate business.
D．It is difficult to find the chocolate factory when you travel down to East Chocolate Avenue.
39 ．What does the underlined phrase “follow your nose” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Smells good. B ．Stop right here.
C ．Run as fast as possible. D ．Go straight ahead.
40 ．What is the correct order of the following sentences
①His chocolate business became a huge success.
②He went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory.
③His worked selling candies on the street but his second business failed.
④A million dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year.
⑤He worked as a printer for a small newspaper.
A . ⑤②③④① B . ③②①④⑤ C . ⑤①③②④ D . ④③②①⑤
评卷人 得分
试卷第 7页，共 11页
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五、阅读匹配
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Confidence is very important in your daily life. The people who are more confident live
much more happily. 41 But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. 42 The high voice
can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body
helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how
many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that
made everybody happy 43
44 Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that
____
failure is part of your life. Don’t just hide your head. Try to start again and believe you can do
better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 45 And it
will make you happy and confident.
A ．Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
B ．Get rid of fear.
C ．They can have more chances to make themselves successful.
D ．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
E ．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
F ．Sometimes, you can ask your friend for advice on how to become confident.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。以下是相关信息:
A ．Net Family News is a non-profit public service for parents and educators of kids. Please
visit us at www. Family .
B ．Project Hope aims to help children whose families are too poor to afford to complete
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六、语法填空
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elementary school education. People can donate money to it to help children in need.
C ．Do you like a bike ride around the city We have hundreds of bikes for renting. We offer hourly, half-day and full-day rates. Please call us to discuss availability at 212-260-0400 or
email us at nyc@bikeanddroll com.
D ．The American Museum of Natural History is one of New York City’s most popular
attractions, with four floors filled with exhibitions on every natural history topic from
dinosaurs and mammals (哺乳动物) to biodiversity (生物多样性) and outer space.
E. You can talk to our P.E. teacher who might introduce a club to you, or might know a local
yoga class.
F. Are you looking for a good driver to drive your car Please call John at 332-768 and
he’d like to help you.
请阅读下面每个人的情况，并选出与之相匹配的选项。
46 ．It’s Tina’s first time to come to New York. She wants to visit some popular attractions. 47 ．Nick has got much lucky money at the Spring Festival. He is looking for a meaningful
way to help poor kids in China with his money.
48 ．Celina knows that the news online usually spreads more quickly than that in the
newspaper. She wants to read news online for kids.
49 ．Mr. Smith came across an old friend today. They went to a pub and had a good drink.
After the drink, Mr. Smith needed someone to drive him home.
50 ．Linda is going on a trip now. She knows the Hudson River Green way is a path for
pedestrian & cyclists only. She is looking for a rental bike now.
评卷人 得分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
号中的词语的正确形式填空。
My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot 51 (much) time reading than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me not to watch too much TV, but to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with
marks, 52 she couldn’t read the book at all.
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When I went to high school, I was 53 A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool clothes and __54__ (hang) out with friends. Gradually, I fell behind others, but I didn’t care. One night I complained about not having enough 55 (fashion) shirts. Then my mother gave me all the money and said I could get the money left to buy shirts if I finished 56
(buy) all the things the family needed. I was happy 57 that, but after I bought those
things, there was no money left. I got to know 58 difficult it was for my mother to do all these. I felt ashamed of myself and went back to my studies. Finally, my dream came true
and I became a doctor.
My story is really my 59 (mother) story-a woman with little education 60
(great) changed my life as a present. So I believe there is no job more important than
parenting.
评卷人 得分
61．最近，你们学校就学生的健康状况做了问卷调查，下面是调查中发现的主要问题及 其成因。请你根据表格中的要点提示用英文写一篇短文，对此次问卷调查的结果加以说
明。要点：
问题 成因 建议
压力大(50%) 考试、升学压力；没有足够 的时间做自己喜欢的事 情 合理安排时间，找时间放松
眼睛近视(65%) 学习习惯不好，看电子产品 太多 ……
变胖(8%) …… ……
要求：
1.80 个词左右。
2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
试卷第 10页，共 11页
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，观点正确，书写规范。
试卷第 11页，共 11页
参考答案：
1 ．A
【详解】句意：很多人对这个科目不感兴趣，但是我想了解更多有关这个科目的东西。
考查同义词替换。have no interest in 对 … … 不感兴趣；are not addicted to 不沉溺于；are not busy with 不忙于。are not attracted to 不喜欢，对 … … 不感兴趣，其意思与 have no interest in 最接
近，故选 A。
2 ．B
【详解】句意：辛迪和妈妈吵架了，她很快为此而感到后悔。
考查动词辨析。apologized for 为… …而道歉；regretted 后悔；felt annoyed about 对 … …感到
恼火。felt sorry about 意为：为 … …而感到歉意，此处表示后悔，愧疚的心情，故选 B。
3 ．A
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，许多机器人代替人去做一些危险的工作。
考查动词辨析，displace 取代； help 帮助；serve 服务。take the place of“代替”可知与 displace
同义，故选 A。
4 ．C
【详解】句意：似乎没有理由对她说的话感到不确定。
考查动词辨析。believe 相信；trust 信任；doubt 怀疑。feel uncertain about 对 … …感到不确定，
也就是指怀疑，故选 C。
5 ．A
【详解】句意：过这条河并不像你想象的那么简单。
考查动词辨析。suppose 认为；suggest 建议 ；achieve 实现。句中的 think 意为“认为”，与 suppose
同义。故选 A。
6 ．B
【详解】句意：她选择在母亲面前不提这个不幸的消息。
考查找同义短语。mind mentioning 介意提醒；avoid mentioning 避免提醒；decide to mention 决定提醒。根据“chose not to mention”意为“选择不提醒”可知，也即意味着避免提醒。故选 B。
7 ．C
【详解】句意：食谱明确地说，我们需要将面团混合物蒸 20 分钟。
考查同义词替换。expect 期待；recommend 推荐；state 阐述。根据“says in a clear way”意为“ 以
一种清晰的方式说明”可知，说明得很清楚，也即是阐述。故选 C。
答案第 1页，共 10页
8 ．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来那么累。怎么了？—— 昨晚我没能睡好。我的房子外面的噪音
几乎使我发狂。
考查动词短语辨析。made me drive crazily 使我疯狂地开车；made me awake 使我清醒；made me crazy 使我发疯，使我受不了。 根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night”可知 drove me mad. 的
意思是“使我发疯，受不了” ，故选 C。
9 ．B
【详解】句意：——Miss Li ，对不起，我迟到了，因为我没赶上早班车。——没关系。下
次你最好早点来学校。
考查动词辨析。needed 需要；failed 失败，未能；managed 管理，完成。根据“I am late 及 catch
he early bus”可知，我迟到是因为没有赶上早班车，fail to do sth.“没能做某事” ，故选 B。
10 ．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书 吗？—— 当然可以，我在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。why 提问原因；how much 提问价格；where 提问地点。根据回答“Sure, I bought
it online”可知此处问在哪里买的书，所以用 where 引导的宾语从句，故选 C。
11．A
【详解】句意：哦，谁的信在我的邮箱里？——不要打开它！未经允许打开私人信件是违法
的。
考查形容词辨析。personal 私人的，个人的；certain 必然的，确定的；public 公共的。根据 提问可知信件不是说话人的，根据“against the law”及“without permission”可知此处指私人信
件，故选 A。
12 ．B
【详解】句意：感到尴尬的人对某事感到害羞、羞愧或内疚。
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous 紧张的；embarrassed 尴尬的；sad 悲伤的。根据“feels shy, ashamed or guilty about something.”可知感觉尴尬的人会感到害羞、羞愧或内疚。故选 B。
13 ．A
【详解】句意：—— 刚才有人晕倒吗？——是的，一个老头儿。现在他已经恢复知觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。pass out 昏倒，晕过去；pass by 路过；pass away 去世。根据“Now he has
already come to his senses”可知此处问是否有人晕倒，故选 A。
14 ．B
答案第 2页，共 10页
【详解】句意：——我们以 10:4 击败了他们队。——太好了！恭喜你们！
考查动词辨析。hit 打；beat 打败（对手等）；won 赢得（比赛、战争等）。由宾语 their team
可知是打败了对手，故选 B。
15 ．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你的英语考试得了“A” 。祝贺！——非常感谢！
考查交际用语。Oh, I’m so lucky!哦，我是如此幸运；It’s a pleasure 不用谢；Many thanks!非 常感谢。根据“I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!”可知，当别人夸奖
你的时候，你要表示感谢，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
16 ．A
17 ．B
18 ．C
19 ．A
20 ．D
21 ．C
22 ．B
23 ．D
24 ．A
25 ．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了约翰逊 1918 年出生在美国阿肯色市的一个黑人家庭。但是当他到 了高中年龄的时候，他的家乡没有高中。幸运的是他有一位意志坚强、有耐心的母亲。她总
是尽可能地鼓励他“孩子，失败不应该出现在你的字典里”。
16 ．句意：当他到了高中年龄时，他的家乡还没有黑人高中。
blacks 黑人（black 的复数）；boys 男孩（boy 的复数）；students 学生（student 的复数）；teachers
老师（teacher 的复数）。根据“John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City, in the
US in 1918.”可知，主人公的家乡没有给黑人提供入学高中的机会。故选 A。
17 ．句意：幸运的是，他有一位意志坚强、有耐心的母亲。
Suddenly 突然地；Luckily 幸运地；Sadly 悲伤地；Exactly 恰好地，正是。结合上下文可知， 虽然家乡没有可以让他上学的地方，但是幸运的是他有一个意志坚强又有耐心的妈妈。故选
B。
答案第 3页，共 10页
18 ．句意：她总是尽可能地鼓励他，帮助他。
as many as 多达；as well as 和 …… 一样；as much as 尽 … …那样多；as soon as 一 ……就… …。 结合“She always encouraged him and helped him...she could.”可知她总是尽可能地鼓励他，帮
助他。故选 C。
19 ．句意：你必须为成功而奋斗。
fight for 为 … …而战，而奋斗；fight against 对抗，反对，与 … …作斗争；work as 担任，以 … … 身份而工作；think of 记起，想起。根据“You have to...success.”可知你必须为成功而奋斗。故
选 A。
20 ．句意：不是所有努力的人都能成功，但只有努力才能成功。
takes care of 照顾；stays away from 离 … …远点；gets close to 靠近，接近；comes along with
随同，和 …… 一起来。根据“Not all the people who work hard will succeed ， but success only …
hard work. ”及常识可知，成功只有伴随着努力才会到来。故选 D。
21 ．句意：唯一令人高兴的是约翰可以上学了。
disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；shameful 可耻的；happy 开心的；natural 自然的。结合前文“后 来，她带着儿子去了芝加哥。但是在 1933 年，芝加哥并不是黑人的土地。约翰的母亲和继 父甚至在那里都找不到工作。”反映出这都不是什么好的、开心的事情。可知唯一高兴的事
是约翰 1942 年能上学了。故选 C。
22 ．句意：1942 年，从芝加哥大学毕业后，他开始为黑人创办一本杂志。
newspaper 报纸；magazine 杂志；website 网站；school 学校。根据“She even gave him a $500 loan against her own furniture to help him start the Negro (the black) magazine.”可知是杂志，故
选 B。
23 ．句意：当别人使他气馁时，约翰的母亲给了他更多的话:“ 除了尝试，没有什么能打败失
败。”
Besides 除 … … 之外（还）；Before 在… … 之前；Where 在哪里；When 当 … … 时。根据“ ...others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words: ‘Nothing beats a failure but a try ’. ”可知
应该是当别人使他气馁时，故选 D。
24 ．句意：没有人相信这些话出自一个几乎没有受过教育的女人之口。
Nobody 无人，没有人；Everybody 每个人；Anybody 任何人；None 一个也没有。根据“ believes these words came from a woman with little education.” ，可知没人相信这些话出自一个没受过
多少教育的女人之口。故选 A。
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25 ．句意：困难和失败紧跟着约翰，但他始终把母亲的话记在心里。
never 决不；seldom 很少，不常；recently 最近；always 一直，总是。根据“Difficulties and failures followed John closely but he...kept his mother’s words in mind.”可知尽管困难和失败紧跟着约
翰，但他总是牢记母亲的话。故选 D。
26 ．D
27 ．B
28 ．A
29 ．D
30 ．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在家里的山里开车时，往往走得很慢，在一天早上和鹿的
对话，作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，充分地欣赏生活。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery (滑的)”可知，作者今天早上开车比平时慢，是为了在湿滑
的道路上安全驾驶。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“He then jumped across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods.
I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough
not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知，当作者看到鹿跳回树林时，作者感到高兴和充满感激
的。故选 B。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文“Days are meant to be lived in love and joy but not flown through at a breakneck speed.”可知，生活是要品味的。时刻是要珍惜的。可知划线单词 savored 的意思是
“ 品味，鉴赏”选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh, and sing. Take the time to read and relax Take the time to enjoy what each day brings us.”可知，花点时间看地平线上的日出，让世界充满阳光。花点时 间微笑、大笑、唱歌。花点时间读书、放松，花点时间享受每一天带给我们的一切。文中没
有提到选项 D ，故选 D。
30 ．主旨大意题。根据文中最后“Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the
world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh, and sing...And you might even end up not hitting a
deer on your way.”可知，作者想告诉我们要花时间带着爱和喜悦生活，享受每天为你带来的
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奇迹。慢慢来，充分地欣赏生活。故选 C
31 ．B
32 ．D
33 ．C
34 ．B
35 ．D
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒体
的危害，建议学生晚上关掉手机不用社交媒体。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend to wake up during the night to check social media” ，可知晚上使用社交媒体造成
了许多青少年睡眠不足，故选 B。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“The study shows that students who use social media during the night are more likely to suffer from sadness and anxiety”，可知晚上使用社交媒体的学生更容易有不好的
感觉，故选 D。
33 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One in three students are tired all the time” ，可知有三分之
一的学生总是很累，故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason” ，可知越来越多的
青少年在半夜醒来使用社交媒体，故选 B。
35 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social
media. Be brave! Switch off your mobile phones at night”，可知建议学生晚上勇敢地关掉手机，
故选 D。
36 ．B
37 ．A
38 ．C
39 ．D
40 ．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人 Milton Hershey 怎样兴办这样一个巧克力大工
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厂， 以及在这个过程中经历过多少创业失败，最后成功建立了自己品牌巧克力工厂的故事。 36 ．细节理解题。根据“And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company ”可知 Milton Hershey 在开
创自己公司之前，经历了很多次失败。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself”可知他的巧克力味焦糖是最畅销的，所以他决定自己做巧克力，故选
A。
38 ．推理判断题。根据“He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and
chocolate...Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力口味) caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.”可知巧克力味焦糖畅销后，他开始自己做巧克力，然后再做巧克
力的道路上取得成功。故选 C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Turn right at the traffic lights”“在红绿灯处右转”和后面的 and 可推知，
转弯之后闻着味道直走，follow your nose 意为“直走” 。故选 D。
40 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first”“他起
初为一家小报纸当印刷工”是⑤; 根据文章“Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster”“然
后他在 Lancaster 的一家糖果厂工作”是②; 根据文章第三段“But his second business also
failed”“但他的第二笔生意也失败了”是③; 根据文章第四段“By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year”“到 1893 年，他每年卖出价值一百万
美元的焦糖”是④; 根据文章第五段“The area where … succeed in his chocolate business”“他居
住的地区有大量的牛奶和糖，这使他在巧克力生意上获得了成功”是① , 所以顺序为
⑤②③④① , 故选 A。
41 ．C
42 ．E
43 ．A
44 ．B
45 ．D
【分析】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自
信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；
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消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。
41 ．根据“Confidence is very important in your daily life. The people who are more confident live much more happily.”可知这里介绍自信的好处。结合选项，选项 C“他们可以有更多的机会使
自己成功”符合语境，故选 C。
42 ．根据本段的首句“Speak loudly.”可知，应该选的是和大声说话有关的，选项 E“尽量大声
说话，这样别人才能听得清”符合语境，故选 E。
43．根据“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.”根据本段主要讲的是多鼓励自己，选项 A“表扬自己所做的好事”
符合语境，故选 A。
44 ．根据“But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’tjust hide
your head.”可知不要害怕失败，结合选项，选项 B“摆脱恐惧”最符合语境，故选 B。
45 ．根据“Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知要学习一个爱好。 可知这里选填内容和“ 爱好”相关。选项 D“在某些方面，爱好可以使你外向”符合语境，故选
D。
46 ．D
47 ．B
48 ．A
49 ．F
50 ．C
【分析】本文介绍了一些信息，要求根据信息的内容，选出与其匹配的信息选项。
46 ．根据“It’s Tina’s first time to come to New York. She wants to visit some popular attractions” 可知此处是说蒂娜第一次来纽约，想看一些受欢迎的景点。D 项“美国自然历史博物馆是纽 约市最受欢迎的景点之一，四层楼都有各种自然历史主题的展览，从恐龙和哺乳动物到生物
多样性和外层空间。”符合语境。故选 D。
47 ．根据“He is looking for a meaningful way to help poor kids in China with his money.”可知尼 克想用他的钱帮助中国的贫困儿童。B 项“希望工程的目标是帮助那些家庭太穷而无法完成
小学教育的儿童。人们可以捐款帮助有需要的儿童。”符合语境。故选 B。
48 ．根据“She wants to read news online for kids.”可知塞丽娜想为孩子们在线阅读新闻。A 项
“Net Family News 是为家长和儿童教育者提供的非盈利公共服务。请访问我们的网站
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www.Family 。”符合语境。故选 A。
49．根据“Mr. Smith needed someone to drive him home.”可知史密斯先生需要有人开车送他回 家。F 项“你在找一个好司机来开你的车吗？请打 332-768 给约翰，他愿意帮助你。”符合语
境。故选 F。
50 ．根据“She is looking for a rental bike now.”可知她正在找一辆出租的自行车。C 项“你喜欢
骑自行车环城吗？我们有数百辆自行车出租。我们提供小时、半天和全天费率。请致电
212-260-0400 或电邮至 nyc@bikeanddroll com ”符合语境。故选 C。
51 ．more
52 ．but
53 ．an
54 ．hung
55 ．fashionable
56 ．buying
57 ．with
58 ．how
59 ．mother’s
60 ．greatly
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者母亲的故事，作者认为没有什么工作比为人父母更重要。
51 ．句意：她认为成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。根据后面 than 一词，
可知应该用much 的比较级，故填 more。
52．句意：她会用记号来检查，但她根本就看不懂书。根据前后句子“She would check them with marks”和“she couldn’t read the book at all.”可知，应该是表转折，即她会用记号来检查，但她
根本就看不懂书，故填 but。
53 ．句意：当我上高中的时候，我是一个优等生，但时间不长。A-student“优等生”是可数名
词单数，并且是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词 an 表泛指，故填 an。
54 ．句意：我想要很酷的衣服，和朋友们一起出去玩。根据“wanted”可知这里应该用 hang
的过去式，故填 hung。
55 ．句意：一天晚上，我抱怨时尚的衬衫太少了。观察句子，这里修饰名词 shirts ，应该用
fashion 的形容词形式，故填 fashionable。
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56 ．句意：然后我妈妈把所有的钱都给了我，并说如果我把家里需要的东西都买完了，我就
可以用剩下的钱买衬衫。finish doing sth“完成做某事” ，故填 buying。
57 ．句意：我很高兴，但我买了那些东西后，就没钱了。be happy with“对 … …感到满意”，
故填 with。
58 ．句意：我才知道对我妈妈来说做这些事有多难。根据“ … difficult it was”可知，此处是一
个感叹句，句型结构：how adj.+主谓。故填 how。
59．句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——作为礼物，一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极 大地改变了我的生活。观察句子，这里修饰名词 story“故事” ，应该是指我母亲的故事，应
该用 mother 的名词所有格，故填 mother’s。
60．句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——作为礼物，一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极 大地改变了我的生活。观察句子，这里修饰动词 changed ，应该用 great 的副词形式，故填
greatly。
61 ．例文：
Recently, our school has done a survey about the students ’ health. Here are the main
problems.
50 percent of the students are under too much pressure. They have too many exams to take
and too much homework to do and don’t have enough time to do what they enjoy doing. I think
they need to find time to relax themselves and try to make a balance between study and rest. 65
percent of the students watch too much TV in their daily lives, and they also don’t have good
study habits, so they are short-sighted. I think they should do homework or read books in a correct way and spend less time on TV or cellphones. What’s more, 8 percent of the students get fatter and fatter because they eat lots of snacks and hardly do exercise. In my opinion, it’s better for them to
have more healthy food and do exercise every day.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的要点提示用英文写一篇短文，对学
生健康问卷调查的结果加以说明。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主；分 2 段陈述。第一段点题介绍学生的健康问题；第二
段详细介绍学生的健康问题，成因以及建议。可自由发挥，保证叙述完整，条理清晰。
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