广东省深圳市高级中学初中部（南校区）2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市高级中学初中部（南校区）2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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文档简介
(
一、完形填空
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绝密★启用前
广东省深圳市高级中学初中部（南校区）2021-2022 学年九年
级上学期期中英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题）
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England
wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was 1 for the Scots to fight back. Scotland lost many battles. Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 from
the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert 3 in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 that he didn’t even see the spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave,
but it 5 .
“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not strong enough.”
He watched while the spider 6 again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider,” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll 7 get back to your
web.”
But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back
to its web. After an hour, the spider 8 the web.
“You are rally great,” the king said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on
fighting.”
Then the king’s army grew stronger and successfully 9 the English army.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they
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二、阅读单选
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want their children to learn how to 10 challenges and setbacks
1 ．A ．difficult B ．important C ．interesting
2 ．A．jump B ．keep C ．arrive
3 ．A ．built B ．hid C ．dug
4 ．A ．worried B ．excited C ．short
5 ．A ．turned up B ．fell down C ．took off
6 ．A ．cried B ．died C ．tried
7 ．A ．sometimes B ．always C ．never
8 ．A ．left B ．reached C ．broke
9 ．A ．won B ．caught C．joined
10 ．A ．deal with B ．spend on C ．stand up
评卷人 得分
（挫折）.
D ．traditional
D ．run
D ．flew
D ．tall
D ．showed up
D ．lied
D ．often
D ．spread
D ．stopped
D ．look for
Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth on Sept 17.The
three astronauts were found in good health. Actually, the return journey was so smooth that
Tang was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule.
However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing. While the return capsule entered the atmosphere, the temperature of its outside could
be higher than 2, 000 degrees! “Real gold fears no fire,” Nie joked as they experienced this.
Special materials on the outside of the capsule kept the astronauts safe inside.
More dangerously, the astronauts experienced a blackout （黑障） period, which was caused by the heating. It means they lost radio touch with Earth for several minutes. Radar
helped people on the ground locate the capsule.
When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. At the time, the capsule sill traveled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! It was too fast to directly land. Therefore, parachutes （降落伞） are used to soften the landing. Even so, if a chute is too big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small chute before pulling out its giant main chute—as big as 1,
200 square meters! They let the capsule slow down gradually.
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Sept 17 was Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable birthday.
We can believe him!
11．The phrase “be smooth” in paragraph 1 probably means .
A ．go well B ．get over C ．drop off D ．turn around
12 ．From paragraphs 2-3, we know that .
A ．the return journey was smooth B ．the return journey was dangerous
C ．the craft caught fire on the way back D ．there were mistakes during the return
13 ．Two parachutes were used to .
A ．test the speed of the spacecraft B ．slow down the spacecraft quickly
C ．prevent each other from failing to work D ．prevent the main parachute from turning
over
14 ．The return of the Shenzhou XII can be described as .
A ．easy B ．surprising C ．meaningless D ．historic
15 ．What’s the best title of this passage
A ．How does a spacecraft work B ．Astronauts make heroic trip home.
C ．The spacecraft is a great invention. D ．Liu Baoming’s unforgettable birthday.
Doctors recommend that kids spend most of their time being active outdoors and playing with their peers. However, that doesn’t mean TV has to be taken out of the picture. These are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school.
Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.
①Sesame Street
As one of the longest children’s shows on TV, Sesame Street is still a favourite with
parents. It teaches kids about sharing, being a good friend, and other important values.
Additionally, words and letters are introduced through fun scenes and songs with favourite characters like Elmo, Big-Bird, Zoey and Coolie Monster. You probably enjoy watching this show as a kid, and your children can, too. Sesame Street has been aired on PBS since 1969.
②Super Why!
What kid doesn’t like a superhero Well, Super Why! has four of them：Alpha Pig whit
Alphabet Power；Princess Presto with Selling Power, Wonder Red with Word Power, and
Super Why with the Power of Read. This IV show teaches kids how to put letters together to
make words and how to pronounce words when reading. It’s great for kids from the preschool
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to second grade. Super Why! has been aired on PBS and PBS Kids since 2008.
③Thomas and Friends
Based on the railway series books by Reverend WilbertAwdry, Thomas and Friends
follows the story of locomotive friends who live on Sodor Island. There are large engines and
small engines. It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their best in
everything. After all, the popular word of the show is “I think I can” . Thomas and Friends has
been aired since 1984.However, the show was tally redone in 2003 by ITV.
④Arthur
Based on the classic children’s book series by Marc Brown, Arthur is about an
eight-year-old boy from Elwood City. He has to deal with several situations that many
children face today. For example, the show explore several health-related and social problems,
such as cancer and other disabilities. The stories, along with the song “Believe in Yourself”,
teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyone. Arhur has been aired on
PBS since 1996.
16 ．The underlined phrase “taken out of the picture” may mean “ ”.
A ．taken from photos B ．knocked out C ．blamed D ．valued
17 ．The TV shows are recommended because of their .
A ．historical value B ．attraction to children C ．educational
value D ．attraction to parents
18 ．Which character knows a lot about spelling
A ．Cookie Monster. B ．Princess Presto. C ．Thomas. D ．Arthur.
19 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．Sesame street teaches kids to accept others and try their best in everything.
B ．Thomas and Friends is good for kids to learn how to make words and pronounce words.
C ．Super Why! teaches children to deal with health- related and social problems.
D ．Arthur is based on a classic children’s book series by Mare Brown.
20 ．Where can we probably rend this passage
A ．In a textbook. B ．In a diary. C ．In a magazine. D ．In a storybook.
My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some
dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for
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almost 20 years. She can cat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her
favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was luxuriously （愜意地） simple. I was recovering from surgery （手术） and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands （做
杂事）, going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning We drank way too many
cappuccinos. But we talked. About every little detail of our lives.
There’s never been a quiet moment in our friendship. We’ve lived in different cities for
almost a decade. Reunions demand constant conversation.
Our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable.
We were competitors in high school before bonding over a bad experience. Then we
discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship cemented （巩固）
itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first
boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a
friendship for the ages.
There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you.
They are rare. These are the people you’ve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the
bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair （绝望） and the boring routine of the
in-between.
It’s special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time fling in the blanks.
As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be” .
We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.
The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is
worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking （溜进） into your separate
lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this
friend, to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.
21 ．What happened during her best friend’s visit
A ．They enjoyed 8 busy long weekend. B ．They bonded by having long
conversations.
C ．They made their favorite snacks and coffee. D ．They talked about recent Dews events.
22 ．One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that .
A ．they help each other deal with the boredom of life
B ．they prefer to witness each other’s lives from far away
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三、阅读还原
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C ．they try to show each other their best selves
D ．they are comfortable being themselves when together
23 ．Which of the following would the author agree with
A ．Charm comes from differences. B ．Politeness brings best friends closer.
C ．Good friendships last naturally. D ．Good friendships need devotion.
24 ．The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to .
A ．describe what her best friend is like B ．tell about the friendship she treasures
C ．explore the key aspects of friendship D ．express thanks to her best friend
25 ．We can infer from the passage that .
A ．The author and her best friend are still living separately
B ．The author and her best friend don’t share any experiences
C ．The author and her best friend went to a shopping mall last weekend
D ．At first, the author thought her best friend was rude to walk straightly into the kitchen
评卷人 得分
“What You, too I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone If
so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
26 . As the Greek philosopher Aristotle once said, “Some define
____
friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”
27 . Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate
and a soccer match. 28 .
According to their scans, friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways.
29 , especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory.
However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips. Having
close friends whose brains react like ours “may be rewarding because it “backs up “one’s own
values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
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30 .Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that
friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become
friends.
A ．Meanwhile, the scientists scanned their brains to record their brain activity
B ．However, not all the friends will react in the same way
C ．It seems that similarity often helps form friendships
D ．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship
E ．Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos
F ．Now, there is some science behind this idea
第 II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
左栏是五位学生演讲中存在的困惑, 右栏是解决困惑的建议。请为每个学生选择合适的
建议。
31 Hello, I’m Jim. ____ Should I speak in American English or British English I always worry about my pronunciation. 32 Hi, my name is Paul. I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words. 33 I’m Amy. When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me A ．Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to one person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one.B ．You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways. Some of them may not know what you are talking about. Then speak to them on their terms and in their languages. C ．When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don’t try to memorize your words or read or recite them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you
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五、语法填空
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express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny. 34 Hello, I’m Betty. I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly. 35 Hi, my name is Belly. When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall onto Do I have to look straight ahead, or look around from time to time remember the important points. D ．It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to. E. The audience may have a hard time understanding what they hear. They need your help. Slow down, pause （停顿） and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying. F. Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures, you will feel uncomfortable. Try to reduce some unnecessary gestures.
评卷人 得分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist 36 is known as the father of hybrid
rice, 37 (pass) away on May 22, 2021.Yuan was the first person 38 (come)
up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was 39 (determine) to study rice just to
make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were 40 (extreme) focused
on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in 41
1970s.He helped China work a great wonder, feeding nearly one 42 (five) of the
world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total lands. They made a great
difference 43 Chinese agriculture.
In 2019, Yuan 44 (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest
honor. Yuan is one of the 45 (scientist) that have devoted their lives to
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六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
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七、电子邮件
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improving people’s livelihood.
评卷人 得分
46 ．There is no (true) in this story.
47 ．It is of great (certain) that you will make progress with the hard work.
48 ．The teachers are very (humour) and always tell us jokes.
49 ．You shouldn’t ( obey) your teachers who care a lot for you.
50 ．Sherry left France in (expect) of seeing her family again.
51．It is (regret) that the police were not informed sooner. The child may have been
saved.
52 ．I suggested （ set ） an appointment with the doctor.
53 ．Don’t be frightened by (fail).
54 ．Breaking into one’s room is considered (polite).
55 ．I missed the bus, but (luck) I wasn’t late for work.
评卷人 得分
56．最近，你美国的笔友 Tony 在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。
请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信 … …
要求：l ．词数 60-80 ，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2 ．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3 ．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇: share solve respect friendly be honest to
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: I'm glad to help you.
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I hope everything will go well with you soon.
yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案：
1 ．A
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．B
6 ．C
7 ．C
8 ．B
9 ．D
10 ．A
【导语】本文主要通过 Robert 的励志故事，告诉我们要学会应对生活中的挑战和挫折。
1 ．句意：他有一支强大的军队，所以苏格兰人很难反击。
difficult“ 困难的”；important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”；traditional“传统的”。根据“He had
a strong army,”可知此处表示对苏格兰来说对抗是困难的。故选 A。
2 ．句意：最终，苏格兰国王罗伯特不得不逃离英国军队。
jump“跳跃” ；keep“保持” ；arrive“到达” ；run“奔跑” 。结合上句“Scotland lost many battles.” 苏格兰输了很多场战争，以及后面的“One rainy day, King Robert ... in a cave.”判断，应该是国
王罗伯特最终从军队中跑了出来。故选 D。
3 ．句意：一个雨天，罗伯特国王躲在一个山洞里。
built“建造”；hid“ 隐藏”；dug“挖掘”；flew“ 飞行”。结合上句 “Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to …from the English army.”可知，国王从英国军队中跑了出来，应该是藏在一个山洞里。
故选 B。
4 ．句意：他非常担心，甚至没有看到附近的蜘蛛。
worried“担心的” ；excited“兴奋的” ；short“矮的” ；tall“高的” 。结合上文可知，国王藏在一个
山洞里，应该是非常的担心。故选 A。
5 ．句意：它试图爬到洞穴顶部的网上，但它掉了下来。
turned up“ 出现”；fell down“摔倒”；took off“起飞”；showed up“ 出现”。根据“It fell down a second
time.”第二次掉下来了，可知此处是掉下来了。故选 B。
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6 ．句意：他看着蜘蛛再次尝试。
cried“哭泣” ；died“死亡” ；tried“尝试” ；lied“撒谎” 。根据“It fell down a second time.”可知此
处表示：但这只蜘蛛又一次的尝试。故选 C。
7 ．句意：你再也回不到你的网上了。
sometimes“有时”；always“总是”；never“从不”；often“经常”。结合上句“Life is so hard.”判断，
国王认为蜘蛛永远也回不到网上了。故选 C。
8 ．句意：一小时后，蜘蛛到达了蜘蛛网上。
left“离开”；reached“到达”；broke“打破”；spread“蔓延”。结合上句“But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web.”可知一个小时后，蜘蛛到达
了蜘蛛网上。故选 B。
9 ．句意：然后国王的军队变得更强大，成功地阻止了英国军队。
won“赢得” ；caught“抓住”；joined“加入” ；stopped“停止” 。根据“Then the king’s army grew stronger and successfully”可知，国王的军队变得更加强大，应该是成功地阻止了英国军队。
故选 D。
10 ．句意：许多家长告诉孩子这一点，是因为他们希望孩子学会如何应对挑战和挫折。
deal with“处理”；spend on“花费”；stand up“站起来”；look for“寻找”。根据后面的“challenges
and setbacks”和上文的故事可知，很多家长告诉孩子，是因为他们希望孩子学会如何应对挑
战和挫折。故选 A。
11．A
12 ．B
13 ．D
14 ．D
15 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十二号载人飞船顺利返回地球以及返回途中存在的危险。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Tang was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule. ”唐被看到在返
回舱里摆弄一支笔。由此可知，回程很成功。所以划线词意为“成功 ”。故选 A。
12．细节理解题。根据“However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not
know about the landing ”.然而，在着陆过程中, 也有一些你可能不知道的危险和挑战的部分。
以及“It means they lost radio touch with Earth for several minutes. ”这意味着他们与地球失去
答案第 2页，共 10页
了几分钟的无线电联系。由此可知，回程很危险。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Even so, if a chute is too big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on
windy days. So the capsule first opened a small chute before pulling out its giant main chute—as
big as 1, 200 square meters! They let the capsule slow down gradually. ”即便如此，如果降落伞 太大, 它可能会翻倒，就像大风天的雨伞一样。因此，太空舱在拉开巨大的主降落伞之前，
首先打开了一个小降落伞。 由此可知，两个降落伞被用来防止主降落伞翻倒。故选 D。
14 ．推理判断题。根据“Sept 17 was Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most
memorable birthday. We can believe him! ”9 月 17 日是刘伯明 55 岁的生日。他说那是他最难 忘的生日。我们可以相信他！由此可知，神舟十二的回归可以说是具有历史意义的。故选 D。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth on Sept 17.The three astronauts were found in good health. ”欢迎回家! 9 月 17 日，神舟十二号 载人飞船返回地球。三名宇航员被发现健康状况良好。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了
神舟十二号载人飞船顺利返回地球。B 选项“宇航员英雄般的回家之旅。 ”符合主题。 故
选 B。
16 ．B
17 ．C
18 ．B
19 ．D
20 ．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍了适合孩子们看的有教育意义的电视节目。
16 ．词义猜测题。根据“These are several educational TV shows that help your children learn
before and after they enter school. ”这些是一些教育电视节目，帮助你的孩子在入学前后学习，
可知这并不意味着电视必须被淘汰。故选 B。
17 ．细节理解题。根据“There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school. ”可知有一些教育性的电视节目可以帮助你的孩子在入学
前后学习。因此可知推荐这些电视节目是因为它们有教育价值。故选 C。
18 ．细节理解题。根据“Princess Presto with Spelling Power ”可知，有拼写能力的普雷斯托
公主。因此可知普雷斯托公主会拼写。故选 B。
19 ．细节理解题。根据“Thomas and Friends；Based on the railway series books by Reverend
答案第 3页，共 10页
WilbertAwdry. ”可知《亚瑟》改编自马克 布朗的经典儿童读物系列。故选 D。
20 ．推理判断题。根据“There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn
before and after they enter school. Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should
watch. ”可知有一些教育性的电视节目可以帮助你的孩子在入学前后学习。看看这四个你的 孩子应该看的电视节目。因此可知本文主要是介绍了适合孩子们看的有教育意义的电视节目,
所以这篇文章应该出现在一本杂志上。故选 C。
21 ．B
22 ．D
23 ．D
24 ．C
25 ．A
【导语】本文通过作者介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，来告诉我们良好的友谊需要
奉献, 作者十分珍惜自己和朋友的这段友谊。
21．细节理解题。根据“But we talked. About every little detail of our lives. ”但是我们谈过了。 关于我们生活中的每一个细节。可知，在她最好的朋友来访期间，他们通过长时间的交谈联
系在了一起。故选 B。
22．推理判断题。根据“As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be” . We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. ”正如我
漫长的周末所显示的那样, 与这样的朋友在一起, 我们不需要 “做什么 ”，我们只需要
“做我们自己 ”。我们放弃了表演，放弃了公众对我们自己的看法。可推理出，作者欣赏的
他们的友谊的一点是，他们在一起时很自在。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the
continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking （溜进） into your separate lives. ”特别的友谊是那些永远不会不快乐的友谊，这种友谊的延续是值得 付出额外努力的，尽管距离和差异潜入你们各自的生活。可知，作者同意好的友谊需要奉献。
故选 D。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，来告诉 我们良好的友谊需要奉献，作者十分珍惜自己和朋友的这段友谊。故作者撰写这篇文章的主
要目的是探讨友谊的关键层面。故选 C。
答案第 4页，共 10页
25 ．推理判断题。根据“My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she
arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ale a spoonful of raspberry jam and
some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for
almost 20 years. ”我最好的朋友上周末去我们家住。当她到达时，她径直走进厨房，不问就 喝了一勺覆盆子酱和一些干果。她没有粗鲁。我知道她会这么做。我们认识差不多 20 年了。
可推理出，作者和她最好的朋友仍然单独居住。故选 A。
26 ．C
27 ．F
28 ．A
29 ．E
30 ．D
【导语】本文分析友谊建立的因素。科学家通过实验证明，具有相似性的人更容易成为朋友，
友谊的建立跟身体与人的亲密关系有关。
26 ．此处是段落的总述句，根据下文希腊哲学家亚里士多德曾经说过的话“Some define
friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves”有些人把 友谊定义为相似的东西，他们说我们爱与自己相似的人；可知，本段讲述友谊与相似性的关
系；选项 C“相似性似乎有助于建立友谊”符合语境。故选 C。
27 ．此处是段落的总述句，根据下文“ …The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match.”加利福尼亚大学的科学家们做实验得到的报道“朋友们有相似的大脑”可知，本 段为上文“相似性似乎有助于建立友谊”提供科学依据；选项 F“现在，这个想法背后有一些
科学依据”符合语境。故选 F。
28 ．上文“ …The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each
student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match”讲述实
验的细节；可知，选项 A“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑，以记录他们的大脑活动”
符合语境，边让参与实验的学生观看录像边观察他们大脑的活动。故选 A。
29 ．上文“科学家边让参与实验的学生观看录像边观察他们大脑的活动” ；根据“According to their scans, friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways”根据扫描结果，观看同
一视频片段的朋友的反应类似；可知，他们的大脑也有相似反应；选项 E“在观看视频时，
答案第 5页，共 10页
他们大脑中类似的部分会亮起”符合语境。故选 E。
30 ．根据下文“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone”友谊也是建立在身体与人的亲密关系的基 础上的；可知，大脑的相似性不是建立友谊的唯一因素；选项 D“但是大脑的相似性并不是
唯一能产生友谊的东西”符合语境。故选 D。
31 ．D
32 ．C
33 ．F
34 ．E
35 ．A
【导语】本文是五位学生演讲中存在的困惑，右栏是解决困惑的建议。请为每个学生选择合
适的建议。
31．根据“Hello, I’m Jim. Should I speak in American English or British English I always worry about my pronunciation. ”你好，我是吉姆。我应该说美式英语还是英式英语？我总是担心我 的发音。结合选项可知，D 项中“美式英语和英式英语确实有一些差异，但不会给听众带来
太大的困难，所以就按照你习惯的方式说话 ”与之对应。故选 D。
32 ．根据“Hi, my name is Paul. I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to
remember all the words. ”你好，我叫保罗。我觉得我不能说流利，因为我很难记住所有的单 词。结合选项可知，C 项“ 当你说话时，尽量自然。不要试图记住你的话，也不要向听众朗
读或背诵它们。你可以用简短的笔记来帮助你记住要点 ”与之对应。故选 C。
33 ．根据“I’m Amy. When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny. ”我是 Amy 。我说话的时 候忍不住挥手，因为我觉得这可以帮助我更好地表达我想说的。但是我的同学说我看起来很 有趣。结合选项可知，“专注于你想说的话。如果你总是注意手势，你会感到不舒服。尽量
减少一些不必要的手势 ”与之对应。故选 F。
34 ．根据“Hello, I’m Betty. I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t
finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly. ”你好，我是 Betty，我知道说快是不对的，但 是我怕我说慢的话，在规定的时间内讲不完。结合选项可知，E 项中“听众可能很难理解他
们听到的内容。他们需要你的帮助。慢下来，暂停并引导听众完成你的演讲。记住你应该帮
答案第 6页，共 10页
助听众理解你在说什么 ”与之对应。故选 E。
35 ．根据“Hi, my name is Belly. When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall onto Do I have to look straight ahead, or look around from time to time ”你好，我叫 Belly 。当我面对观众的时候，我的目光应该投向哪里？我是要直视前方，还是时不时地四 处看看？结合选项可知，A 项中“边看边说与听众中的一个人交谈有助于保持自然, 但只与
一个人交谈感觉很愚蠢。与一个人交谈 15 秒，然后换另一个人 ”与之对应。故选 A。
36 ．who##that
37 ．passed
38 ．to come
39 ．determined
40 ．extremely
41 ．early
42 ．fifth
43 ．to
44 ．was awarded
45 ．scientists
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了伟大的袁隆平为改善人民生活奉献了一生。
36．句意：袁隆平，一名中国植物科学家，是众所周知的杂交水稻之父。分子句子结构可知， 此处缺少定语从句的关系词。先行词是 scientist ，指人；关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用
who/that 来引导定语从句。故填 who/that。
37 ．句意：袁隆平，一名中国植物科学家，是众所周知的杂交水稻之父。于 2021 年 5 月 22 日去世。时间状语是“on May 22, 2021” ，这是一个过去的时间状语，所以谓语动词要用一般
过去时的过去式。故填 passed。
38 ．句意：袁隆平是第一个想到杂交水稻的人。person 前有序数词修饰，空处要用动词不定
式 to come 作后置定语来修饰名词 person 。故填 to come。
39 ．句意：他决定研究水稻，所以他的兴趣主要集中在大米上。be determined to do sth. 固定
短语，表示“ 决定做某事” 。故填 determined。
40 ．句意：他决定研究水稻，所以他的兴趣主要集中在大米上。后面的词语 focused on 是动
词，所以要用副词 extremely 来修饰动词。故填 extremely。
答案第 7页，共 10页
41 ．句意：在 20 世纪 70 年代早期，他和团队在杂交水稻栽培方面做出了两个重大发现。in
early 1970s 表示“在 20 世纪 70 年代早期” 。故填 early。
42 ．句意：他帮助中国实现了一个奇迹，养活了世界近五分之一的人口。分数的分母要用序
数词，one fifth 五分之一。故填 fifth。
43 ．句意：他们对中国农业产生了巨大的影响。make a great difference to sth 固定短语，表
示“对 … …有很大的影响” 。故填 to。
44 ．句意：在 2019 年，袁隆平被授予共和国勋章。时间状语是 In 2019 ，对于袁隆平来说是 被授予的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是 be done；主语是 Yuan ，所以 be动
词要用 was 。故填 was awarded。
45 ．句意：袁隆平是为改善人民生活奉献了一生的科学家之一。前面的词语是 one of，所以
要用复数名词 scientists 。故填 scientists。
46 ．truth
【详解】句意：这个故事没有真实性。true“真的” ， 形容词。no 后跟名词 truth “真实性”，
此处是不可数名词，故填 truth。
47 ．certainty
【详解】句意：你们通过努力工作一定会取得进步，这是非常确定的。分析句子结构可知，
这里形容词“great”修饰名词，“certainty”表示“确定” 时作不可数名词。故填 certainty。
48 ．humorous
【详解】句意：老师们很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。humour“ 幽默” ，名词。根据系动词 are
可知，系表结构，填形容词 humorous“ 幽默的” ，作表语。故填 humorous。
49 ．disobey
【详解】句意：你不应该违抗老师的话，他们很关心你。obey“服从”，动词。情态动词 shouldn’t 后跟动词原形。根据“your teachers who care a lot for you”可知，此处表示不应该“违抗” ，填
动词原形 disobey 。故填 disobey。
50 ．expectation
【详解】句意：Sherry 离开法国，期待能再次见到她的家人。expect 期待，动词。in expectation
of doing sth.“期待做某事” 固定搭配，此处填名词 expectation 。故填 expectation。
51 ．regrettable
【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，没有提前通知警方。孩子可能得救了。regret“后悔” ，动词。
根据系动词“is”可知，句子是系表结构，此处填形容词regrettable “令人遗憾的”作表语。故
答案第 8页，共 10页
填 regrettable。
52 ．setting
【详解】句意：我建议和医生预约。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事” 固定搭配，此处用 set
的动名词 setting 作宾语。故填 setting。
53 ．failure
【详解】句意：不要被失败吓倒。空格在介词 by 后填名词；failure “失败” 。故填 failure。
54 ．impolite
【详解】句意：闯入某人的房间被认为是不礼貌的。be considered+adj“被认为怎么样” ，固 定搭配。根据“Breaking into one’s room” “ 闯入某人的房间”可知，此处表示 “不礼貌的”, 应
填形容词 impolite 。故填 impolite。
55 ．luckily
【详解】句意：我没赶上公共汽车，但幸运的是我上班没有迟到。根据“I wasn’t late for work”
可知 应该是“幸运地” ，修饰句子用副词 luckily 。故填 luckily。
56 ．例文
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I'm glad to help you.Here are some
suggestions for you.
First, when you have difficulties, you should talk to your parents, your teachers or your
friends and share your sadness and happiness with them. They will help you solve the problem.
Second, when you get along with your friends, you are supposed to respect them.
Third, you should be friendly to people around you. You can help each other.
Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends. Then you will make more friends.
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本文的写作要求是一封电子邮件。首先，对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。 用情态动词提建议，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学
们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。
【详解】本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议，分四步给出合理建议，最后指出
对朋友要诚实，并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有：share sth. with sb. ；get along with
答案第 9页，共 10页
和 … …相处；be supposed to do 应该做某事和 Last but not least 等，使得文章丰富多彩；长短
句搭配合理。
答案第 10页，共 10页
一、完形填空
)
绝密★启用前
广东省深圳市高级中学初中部（南校区）2021-2022 学年九年
级上学期期中英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题）
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England
wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was 1 for the Scots to fight back. Scotland lost many battles. Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 from
the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert 3 in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 that he didn’t even see the spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave,
but it 5 .
“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not strong enough.”
He watched while the spider 6 again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider,” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll 7 get back to your
web.”
But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back
to its web. After an hour, the spider 8 the web.
“You are rally great,” the king said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on
fighting.”
Then the king’s army grew stronger and successfully 9 the English army.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they
试卷第 1页，共 10页
(
二、阅读单选
)
want their children to learn how to 10 challenges and setbacks
1 ．A ．difficult B ．important C ．interesting
2 ．A．jump B ．keep C ．arrive
3 ．A ．built B ．hid C ．dug
4 ．A ．worried B ．excited C ．short
5 ．A ．turned up B ．fell down C ．took off
6 ．A ．cried B ．died C ．tried
7 ．A ．sometimes B ．always C ．never
8 ．A ．left B ．reached C ．broke
9 ．A ．won B ．caught C．joined
10 ．A ．deal with B ．spend on C ．stand up
评卷人 得分
（挫折）.
D ．traditional
D ．run
D ．flew
D ．tall
D ．showed up
D ．lied
D ．often
D ．spread
D ．stopped
D ．look for
Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth on Sept 17.The
three astronauts were found in good health. Actually, the return journey was so smooth that
Tang was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule.
However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing. While the return capsule entered the atmosphere, the temperature of its outside could
be higher than 2, 000 degrees! “Real gold fears no fire,” Nie joked as they experienced this.
Special materials on the outside of the capsule kept the astronauts safe inside.
More dangerously, the astronauts experienced a blackout （黑障） period, which was caused by the heating. It means they lost radio touch with Earth for several minutes. Radar
helped people on the ground locate the capsule.
When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. At the time, the capsule sill traveled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! It was too fast to directly land. Therefore, parachutes （降落伞） are used to soften the landing. Even so, if a chute is too big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small chute before pulling out its giant main chute—as big as 1,
200 square meters! They let the capsule slow down gradually.
试卷第 2页，共 10页
Sept 17 was Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable birthday.
We can believe him!
11．The phrase “be smooth” in paragraph 1 probably means .
A ．go well B ．get over C ．drop off D ．turn around
12 ．From paragraphs 2-3, we know that .
A ．the return journey was smooth B ．the return journey was dangerous
C ．the craft caught fire on the way back D ．there were mistakes during the return
13 ．Two parachutes were used to .
A ．test the speed of the spacecraft B ．slow down the spacecraft quickly
C ．prevent each other from failing to work D ．prevent the main parachute from turning
over
14 ．The return of the Shenzhou XII can be described as .
A ．easy B ．surprising C ．meaningless D ．historic
15 ．What’s the best title of this passage
A ．How does a spacecraft work B ．Astronauts make heroic trip home.
C ．The spacecraft is a great invention. D ．Liu Baoming’s unforgettable birthday.
Doctors recommend that kids spend most of their time being active outdoors and playing with their peers. However, that doesn’t mean TV has to be taken out of the picture. These are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school.
Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.
①Sesame Street
As one of the longest children’s shows on TV, Sesame Street is still a favourite with
parents. It teaches kids about sharing, being a good friend, and other important values.
Additionally, words and letters are introduced through fun scenes and songs with favourite characters like Elmo, Big-Bird, Zoey and Coolie Monster. You probably enjoy watching this show as a kid, and your children can, too. Sesame Street has been aired on PBS since 1969.
②Super Why!
What kid doesn’t like a superhero Well, Super Why! has four of them：Alpha Pig whit
Alphabet Power；Princess Presto with Selling Power, Wonder Red with Word Power, and
Super Why with the Power of Read. This IV show teaches kids how to put letters together to
make words and how to pronounce words when reading. It’s great for kids from the preschool
试卷第 3页，共 10页
to second grade. Super Why! has been aired on PBS and PBS Kids since 2008.
③Thomas and Friends
Based on the railway series books by Reverend WilbertAwdry, Thomas and Friends
follows the story of locomotive friends who live on Sodor Island. There are large engines and
small engines. It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their best in
everything. After all, the popular word of the show is “I think I can” . Thomas and Friends has
been aired since 1984.However, the show was tally redone in 2003 by ITV.
④Arthur
Based on the classic children’s book series by Marc Brown, Arthur is about an
eight-year-old boy from Elwood City. He has to deal with several situations that many
children face today. For example, the show explore several health-related and social problems,
such as cancer and other disabilities. The stories, along with the song “Believe in Yourself”,
teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyone. Arhur has been aired on
PBS since 1996.
16 ．The underlined phrase “taken out of the picture” may mean “ ”.
A ．taken from photos B ．knocked out C ．blamed D ．valued
17 ．The TV shows are recommended because of their .
A ．historical value B ．attraction to children C ．educational
value D ．attraction to parents
18 ．Which character knows a lot about spelling
A ．Cookie Monster. B ．Princess Presto. C ．Thomas. D ．Arthur.
19 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．Sesame street teaches kids to accept others and try their best in everything.
B ．Thomas and Friends is good for kids to learn how to make words and pronounce words.
C ．Super Why! teaches children to deal with health- related and social problems.
D ．Arthur is based on a classic children’s book series by Mare Brown.
20 ．Where can we probably rend this passage
A ．In a textbook. B ．In a diary. C ．In a magazine. D ．In a storybook.
My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some
dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for
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almost 20 years. She can cat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her
favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was luxuriously （愜意地） simple. I was recovering from surgery （手术） and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands （做
杂事）, going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning We drank way too many
cappuccinos. But we talked. About every little detail of our lives.
There’s never been a quiet moment in our friendship. We’ve lived in different cities for
almost a decade. Reunions demand constant conversation.
Our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable.
We were competitors in high school before bonding over a bad experience. Then we
discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship cemented （巩固）
itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first
boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a
friendship for the ages.
There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you.
They are rare. These are the people you’ve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the
bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair （绝望） and the boring routine of the
in-between.
It’s special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time fling in the blanks.
As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be” .
We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.
The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is
worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking （溜进） into your separate
lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this
friend, to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.
21 ．What happened during her best friend’s visit
A ．They enjoyed 8 busy long weekend. B ．They bonded by having long
conversations.
C ．They made their favorite snacks and coffee. D ．They talked about recent Dews events.
22 ．One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that .
A ．they help each other deal with the boredom of life
B ．they prefer to witness each other’s lives from far away
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三、阅读还原
6
选
5
)
C ．they try to show each other their best selves
D ．they are comfortable being themselves when together
23 ．Which of the following would the author agree with
A ．Charm comes from differences. B ．Politeness brings best friends closer.
C ．Good friendships last naturally. D ．Good friendships need devotion.
24 ．The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to .
A ．describe what her best friend is like B ．tell about the friendship she treasures
C ．explore the key aspects of friendship D ．express thanks to her best friend
25 ．We can infer from the passage that .
A ．The author and her best friend are still living separately
B ．The author and her best friend don’t share any experiences
C ．The author and her best friend went to a shopping mall last weekend
D ．At first, the author thought her best friend was rude to walk straightly into the kitchen
评卷人 得分
“What You, too I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone If
so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
26 . As the Greek philosopher Aristotle once said, “Some define
____
friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”
27 . Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate
and a soccer match. 28 .
According to their scans, friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways.
29 , especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory.
However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips. Having
close friends whose brains react like ours “may be rewarding because it “backs up “one’s own
values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
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四、阅读匹配
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30 .Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that
friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become
friends.
A ．Meanwhile, the scientists scanned their brains to record their brain activity
B ．However, not all the friends will react in the same way
C ．It seems that similarity often helps form friendships
D ．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship
E ．Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos
F ．Now, there is some science behind this idea
第 II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
左栏是五位学生演讲中存在的困惑, 右栏是解决困惑的建议。请为每个学生选择合适的
建议。
31 Hello, I’m Jim. ____ Should I speak in American English or British English I always worry about my pronunciation. 32 Hi, my name is Paul. I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words. 33 I’m Amy. When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me A ．Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to one person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one.B ．You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways. Some of them may not know what you are talking about. Then speak to them on their terms and in their languages. C ．When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don’t try to memorize your words or read or recite them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you
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五、语法填空
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express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny. 34 Hello, I’m Betty. I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly. 35 Hi, my name is Belly. When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall onto Do I have to look straight ahead, or look around from time to time remember the important points. D ．It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to. E. The audience may have a hard time understanding what they hear. They need your help. Slow down, pause （停顿） and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying. F. Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures, you will feel uncomfortable. Try to reduce some unnecessary gestures.
评卷人 得分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist 36 is known as the father of hybrid
rice, 37 (pass) away on May 22, 2021.Yuan was the first person 38 (come)
up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was 39 (determine) to study rice just to
make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were 40 (extreme) focused
on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in 41
1970s.He helped China work a great wonder, feeding nearly one 42 (five) of the
world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total lands. They made a great
difference 43 Chinese agriculture.
In 2019, Yuan 44 (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest
honor. Yuan is one of the 45 (scientist) that have devoted their lives to
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(
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
) (
七、电子邮件
)
improving people’s livelihood.
评卷人 得分
46 ．There is no (true) in this story.
47 ．It is of great (certain) that you will make progress with the hard work.
48 ．The teachers are very (humour) and always tell us jokes.
49 ．You shouldn’t ( obey) your teachers who care a lot for you.
50 ．Sherry left France in (expect) of seeing her family again.
51．It is (regret) that the police were not informed sooner. The child may have been
saved.
52 ．I suggested （ set ） an appointment with the doctor.
53 ．Don’t be frightened by (fail).
54 ．Breaking into one’s room is considered (polite).
55 ．I missed the bus, but (luck) I wasn’t late for work.
评卷人 得分
56．最近，你美国的笔友 Tony 在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。
请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信 … …
要求：l ．词数 60-80 ，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2 ．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3 ．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇: share solve respect friendly be honest to
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: I'm glad to help you.
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I hope everything will go well with you soon.
yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案：
1 ．A
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．B
6 ．C
7 ．C
8 ．B
9 ．D
10 ．A
【导语】本文主要通过 Robert 的励志故事，告诉我们要学会应对生活中的挑战和挫折。
1 ．句意：他有一支强大的军队，所以苏格兰人很难反击。
difficult“ 困难的”；important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”；traditional“传统的”。根据“He had
a strong army,”可知此处表示对苏格兰来说对抗是困难的。故选 A。
2 ．句意：最终，苏格兰国王罗伯特不得不逃离英国军队。
jump“跳跃” ；keep“保持” ；arrive“到达” ；run“奔跑” 。结合上句“Scotland lost many battles.” 苏格兰输了很多场战争，以及后面的“One rainy day, King Robert ... in a cave.”判断，应该是国
王罗伯特最终从军队中跑了出来。故选 D。
3 ．句意：一个雨天，罗伯特国王躲在一个山洞里。
built“建造”；hid“ 隐藏”；dug“挖掘”；flew“ 飞行”。结合上句 “Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to …from the English army.”可知，国王从英国军队中跑了出来，应该是藏在一个山洞里。
故选 B。
4 ．句意：他非常担心，甚至没有看到附近的蜘蛛。
worried“担心的” ；excited“兴奋的” ；short“矮的” ；tall“高的” 。结合上文可知，国王藏在一个
山洞里，应该是非常的担心。故选 A。
5 ．句意：它试图爬到洞穴顶部的网上，但它掉了下来。
turned up“ 出现”；fell down“摔倒”；took off“起飞”；showed up“ 出现”。根据“It fell down a second
time.”第二次掉下来了，可知此处是掉下来了。故选 B。
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6 ．句意：他看着蜘蛛再次尝试。
cried“哭泣” ；died“死亡” ；tried“尝试” ；lied“撒谎” 。根据“It fell down a second time.”可知此
处表示：但这只蜘蛛又一次的尝试。故选 C。
7 ．句意：你再也回不到你的网上了。
sometimes“有时”；always“总是”；never“从不”；often“经常”。结合上句“Life is so hard.”判断，
国王认为蜘蛛永远也回不到网上了。故选 C。
8 ．句意：一小时后，蜘蛛到达了蜘蛛网上。
left“离开”；reached“到达”；broke“打破”；spread“蔓延”。结合上句“But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web.”可知一个小时后，蜘蛛到达
了蜘蛛网上。故选 B。
9 ．句意：然后国王的军队变得更强大，成功地阻止了英国军队。
won“赢得” ；caught“抓住”；joined“加入” ；stopped“停止” 。根据“Then the king’s army grew stronger and successfully”可知，国王的军队变得更加强大，应该是成功地阻止了英国军队。
故选 D。
10 ．句意：许多家长告诉孩子这一点，是因为他们希望孩子学会如何应对挑战和挫折。
deal with“处理”；spend on“花费”；stand up“站起来”；look for“寻找”。根据后面的“challenges
and setbacks”和上文的故事可知，很多家长告诉孩子，是因为他们希望孩子学会如何应对挑
战和挫折。故选 A。
11．A
12 ．B
13 ．D
14 ．D
15 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十二号载人飞船顺利返回地球以及返回途中存在的危险。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Tang was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule. ”唐被看到在返
回舱里摆弄一支笔。由此可知，回程很成功。所以划线词意为“成功 ”。故选 A。
12．细节理解题。根据“However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not
know about the landing ”.然而，在着陆过程中, 也有一些你可能不知道的危险和挑战的部分。
以及“It means they lost radio touch with Earth for several minutes. ”这意味着他们与地球失去
答案第 2页，共 10页
了几分钟的无线电联系。由此可知，回程很危险。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Even so, if a chute is too big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on
windy days. So the capsule first opened a small chute before pulling out its giant main chute—as
big as 1, 200 square meters! They let the capsule slow down gradually. ”即便如此，如果降落伞 太大, 它可能会翻倒，就像大风天的雨伞一样。因此，太空舱在拉开巨大的主降落伞之前，
首先打开了一个小降落伞。 由此可知，两个降落伞被用来防止主降落伞翻倒。故选 D。
14 ．推理判断题。根据“Sept 17 was Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most
memorable birthday. We can believe him! ”9 月 17 日是刘伯明 55 岁的生日。他说那是他最难 忘的生日。我们可以相信他！由此可知，神舟十二的回归可以说是具有历史意义的。故选 D。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth on Sept 17.The three astronauts were found in good health. ”欢迎回家! 9 月 17 日，神舟十二号 载人飞船返回地球。三名宇航员被发现健康状况良好。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了
神舟十二号载人飞船顺利返回地球。B 选项“宇航员英雄般的回家之旅。 ”符合主题。 故
选 B。
16 ．B
17 ．C
18 ．B
19 ．D
20 ．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍了适合孩子们看的有教育意义的电视节目。
16 ．词义猜测题。根据“These are several educational TV shows that help your children learn
before and after they enter school. ”这些是一些教育电视节目，帮助你的孩子在入学前后学习，
可知这并不意味着电视必须被淘汰。故选 B。
17 ．细节理解题。根据“There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school. ”可知有一些教育性的电视节目可以帮助你的孩子在入学
前后学习。因此可知推荐这些电视节目是因为它们有教育价值。故选 C。
18 ．细节理解题。根据“Princess Presto with Spelling Power ”可知，有拼写能力的普雷斯托
公主。因此可知普雷斯托公主会拼写。故选 B。
19 ．细节理解题。根据“Thomas and Friends；Based on the railway series books by Reverend
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WilbertAwdry. ”可知《亚瑟》改编自马克 布朗的经典儿童读物系列。故选 D。
20 ．推理判断题。根据“There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn
before and after they enter school. Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should
watch. ”可知有一些教育性的电视节目可以帮助你的孩子在入学前后学习。看看这四个你的 孩子应该看的电视节目。因此可知本文主要是介绍了适合孩子们看的有教育意义的电视节目,
所以这篇文章应该出现在一本杂志上。故选 C。
21 ．B
22 ．D
23 ．D
24 ．C
25 ．A
【导语】本文通过作者介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，来告诉我们良好的友谊需要
奉献, 作者十分珍惜自己和朋友的这段友谊。
21．细节理解题。根据“But we talked. About every little detail of our lives. ”但是我们谈过了。 关于我们生活中的每一个细节。可知，在她最好的朋友来访期间，他们通过长时间的交谈联
系在了一起。故选 B。
22．推理判断题。根据“As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be” . We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. ”正如我
漫长的周末所显示的那样, 与这样的朋友在一起, 我们不需要 “做什么 ”，我们只需要
“做我们自己 ”。我们放弃了表演，放弃了公众对我们自己的看法。可推理出，作者欣赏的
他们的友谊的一点是，他们在一起时很自在。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the
continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking （溜进） into your separate lives. ”特别的友谊是那些永远不会不快乐的友谊，这种友谊的延续是值得 付出额外努力的，尽管距离和差异潜入你们各自的生活。可知，作者同意好的友谊需要奉献。
故选 D。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，来告诉 我们良好的友谊需要奉献，作者十分珍惜自己和朋友的这段友谊。故作者撰写这篇文章的主
要目的是探讨友谊的关键层面。故选 C。
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25 ．推理判断题。根据“My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she
arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ale a spoonful of raspberry jam and
some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for
almost 20 years. ”我最好的朋友上周末去我们家住。当她到达时，她径直走进厨房，不问就 喝了一勺覆盆子酱和一些干果。她没有粗鲁。我知道她会这么做。我们认识差不多 20 年了。
可推理出，作者和她最好的朋友仍然单独居住。故选 A。
26 ．C
27 ．F
28 ．A
29 ．E
30 ．D
【导语】本文分析友谊建立的因素。科学家通过实验证明，具有相似性的人更容易成为朋友，
友谊的建立跟身体与人的亲密关系有关。
26 ．此处是段落的总述句，根据下文希腊哲学家亚里士多德曾经说过的话“Some define
friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves”有些人把 友谊定义为相似的东西，他们说我们爱与自己相似的人；可知，本段讲述友谊与相似性的关
系；选项 C“相似性似乎有助于建立友谊”符合语境。故选 C。
27 ．此处是段落的总述句，根据下文“ …The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match.”加利福尼亚大学的科学家们做实验得到的报道“朋友们有相似的大脑”可知，本 段为上文“相似性似乎有助于建立友谊”提供科学依据；选项 F“现在，这个想法背后有一些
科学依据”符合语境。故选 F。
28 ．上文“ …The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each
student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match”讲述实
验的细节；可知，选项 A“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑，以记录他们的大脑活动”
符合语境，边让参与实验的学生观看录像边观察他们大脑的活动。故选 A。
29 ．上文“科学家边让参与实验的学生观看录像边观察他们大脑的活动” ；根据“According to their scans, friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways”根据扫描结果，观看同
一视频片段的朋友的反应类似；可知，他们的大脑也有相似反应；选项 E“在观看视频时，
答案第 5页，共 10页
他们大脑中类似的部分会亮起”符合语境。故选 E。
30 ．根据下文“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone”友谊也是建立在身体与人的亲密关系的基 础上的；可知，大脑的相似性不是建立友谊的唯一因素；选项 D“但是大脑的相似性并不是
唯一能产生友谊的东西”符合语境。故选 D。
31 ．D
32 ．C
33 ．F
34 ．E
35 ．A
【导语】本文是五位学生演讲中存在的困惑，右栏是解决困惑的建议。请为每个学生选择合
适的建议。
31．根据“Hello, I’m Jim. Should I speak in American English or British English I always worry about my pronunciation. ”你好，我是吉姆。我应该说美式英语还是英式英语？我总是担心我 的发音。结合选项可知，D 项中“美式英语和英式英语确实有一些差异，但不会给听众带来
太大的困难，所以就按照你习惯的方式说话 ”与之对应。故选 D。
32 ．根据“Hi, my name is Paul. I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to
remember all the words. ”你好，我叫保罗。我觉得我不能说流利，因为我很难记住所有的单 词。结合选项可知，C 项“ 当你说话时，尽量自然。不要试图记住你的话，也不要向听众朗
读或背诵它们。你可以用简短的笔记来帮助你记住要点 ”与之对应。故选 C。
33 ．根据“I’m Amy. When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny. ”我是 Amy 。我说话的时 候忍不住挥手，因为我觉得这可以帮助我更好地表达我想说的。但是我的同学说我看起来很 有趣。结合选项可知，“专注于你想说的话。如果你总是注意手势，你会感到不舒服。尽量
减少一些不必要的手势 ”与之对应。故选 F。
34 ．根据“Hello, I’m Betty. I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t
finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly. ”你好，我是 Betty，我知道说快是不对的，但 是我怕我说慢的话，在规定的时间内讲不完。结合选项可知，E 项中“听众可能很难理解他
们听到的内容。他们需要你的帮助。慢下来，暂停并引导听众完成你的演讲。记住你应该帮
答案第 6页，共 10页
助听众理解你在说什么 ”与之对应。故选 E。
35 ．根据“Hi, my name is Belly. When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall onto Do I have to look straight ahead, or look around from time to time ”你好，我叫 Belly 。当我面对观众的时候，我的目光应该投向哪里？我是要直视前方，还是时不时地四 处看看？结合选项可知，A 项中“边看边说与听众中的一个人交谈有助于保持自然, 但只与
一个人交谈感觉很愚蠢。与一个人交谈 15 秒，然后换另一个人 ”与之对应。故选 A。
36 ．who##that
37 ．passed
38 ．to come
39 ．determined
40 ．extremely
41 ．early
42 ．fifth
43 ．to
44 ．was awarded
45 ．scientists
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了伟大的袁隆平为改善人民生活奉献了一生。
36．句意：袁隆平，一名中国植物科学家，是众所周知的杂交水稻之父。分子句子结构可知， 此处缺少定语从句的关系词。先行词是 scientist ，指人；关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用
who/that 来引导定语从句。故填 who/that。
37 ．句意：袁隆平，一名中国植物科学家，是众所周知的杂交水稻之父。于 2021 年 5 月 22 日去世。时间状语是“on May 22, 2021” ，这是一个过去的时间状语，所以谓语动词要用一般
过去时的过去式。故填 passed。
38 ．句意：袁隆平是第一个想到杂交水稻的人。person 前有序数词修饰，空处要用动词不定
式 to come 作后置定语来修饰名词 person 。故填 to come。
39 ．句意：他决定研究水稻，所以他的兴趣主要集中在大米上。be determined to do sth. 固定
短语，表示“ 决定做某事” 。故填 determined。
40 ．句意：他决定研究水稻，所以他的兴趣主要集中在大米上。后面的词语 focused on 是动
词，所以要用副词 extremely 来修饰动词。故填 extremely。
答案第 7页，共 10页
41 ．句意：在 20 世纪 70 年代早期，他和团队在杂交水稻栽培方面做出了两个重大发现。in
early 1970s 表示“在 20 世纪 70 年代早期” 。故填 early。
42 ．句意：他帮助中国实现了一个奇迹，养活了世界近五分之一的人口。分数的分母要用序
数词，one fifth 五分之一。故填 fifth。
43 ．句意：他们对中国农业产生了巨大的影响。make a great difference to sth 固定短语，表
示“对 … …有很大的影响” 。故填 to。
44 ．句意：在 2019 年，袁隆平被授予共和国勋章。时间状语是 In 2019 ，对于袁隆平来说是 被授予的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是 be done；主语是 Yuan ，所以 be动
词要用 was 。故填 was awarded。
45 ．句意：袁隆平是为改善人民生活奉献了一生的科学家之一。前面的词语是 one of，所以
要用复数名词 scientists 。故填 scientists。
46 ．truth
【详解】句意：这个故事没有真实性。true“真的” ， 形容词。no 后跟名词 truth “真实性”，
此处是不可数名词，故填 truth。
47 ．certainty
【详解】句意：你们通过努力工作一定会取得进步，这是非常确定的。分析句子结构可知，
这里形容词“great”修饰名词，“certainty”表示“确定” 时作不可数名词。故填 certainty。
48 ．humorous
【详解】句意：老师们很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。humour“ 幽默” ，名词。根据系动词 are
可知，系表结构，填形容词 humorous“ 幽默的” ，作表语。故填 humorous。
49 ．disobey
【详解】句意：你不应该违抗老师的话，他们很关心你。obey“服从”，动词。情态动词 shouldn’t 后跟动词原形。根据“your teachers who care a lot for you”可知，此处表示不应该“违抗” ，填
动词原形 disobey 。故填 disobey。
50 ．expectation
【详解】句意：Sherry 离开法国，期待能再次见到她的家人。expect 期待，动词。in expectation
of doing sth.“期待做某事” 固定搭配，此处填名词 expectation 。故填 expectation。
51 ．regrettable
【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，没有提前通知警方。孩子可能得救了。regret“后悔” ，动词。
根据系动词“is”可知，句子是系表结构，此处填形容词regrettable “令人遗憾的”作表语。故
答案第 8页，共 10页
填 regrettable。
52 ．setting
【详解】句意：我建议和医生预约。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事” 固定搭配，此处用 set
的动名词 setting 作宾语。故填 setting。
53 ．failure
【详解】句意：不要被失败吓倒。空格在介词 by 后填名词；failure “失败” 。故填 failure。
54 ．impolite
【详解】句意：闯入某人的房间被认为是不礼貌的。be considered+adj“被认为怎么样” ，固 定搭配。根据“Breaking into one’s room” “ 闯入某人的房间”可知，此处表示 “不礼貌的”, 应
填形容词 impolite 。故填 impolite。
55 ．luckily
【详解】句意：我没赶上公共汽车，但幸运的是我上班没有迟到。根据“I wasn’t late for work”
可知 应该是“幸运地” ，修饰句子用副词 luckily 。故填 luckily。
56 ．例文
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I'm glad to help you.Here are some
suggestions for you.
First, when you have difficulties, you should talk to your parents, your teachers or your
friends and share your sadness and happiness with them. They will help you solve the problem.
Second, when you get along with your friends, you are supposed to respect them.
Third, you should be friendly to people around you. You can help each other.
Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends. Then you will make more friends.
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本文的写作要求是一封电子邮件。首先，对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。 用情态动词提建议，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学
们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。
【详解】本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议，分四步给出合理建议，最后指出
对朋友要诚实，并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有：share sth. with sb. ；get along with
答案第 9页，共 10页
和 … …相处；be supposed to do 应该做某事和 Last but not least 等，使得文章丰富多彩；长短
句搭配合理。
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