广东省深圳市福田区九校联考2021-2022年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）

(
一、完形填空
)
绝密★启用前
广东省深圳市福田区九校联考 2021-2022 年九年级上学期期
中英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题）
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的
最佳选项。
“Huh! Rice again ”
These days, many people are so picky(挑剔的) about food. When they feel fed up with
eating rice, they just 1 lots of it.
Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time,
starving(挨饿) to death was 2 in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt
heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice In that way, nobody would ever die of 3 !” This dream became a little 4 in Yuan’s heart. After
he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture.
China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it
was difficult to grow 5 rice for everybody.
In 1960,as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交 水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的)
hybrid rice. It was a(n) 6 piece of news.
With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s
heart finally sprouted (发芽)!
Yuan’s rice has since been grown worldwide. Yuan, 7 , always wanted his rice
试卷第 1页，共 10页
(
二、阅读单选
)
to be more, and more, productive. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was still busy
doing 8 .
Yuan died several months ago, but his invention will continue to 9 people
around the world.
The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay
to be a 10 eater
1 ．A ．eat B ．waste
2 ．A ．different B ．difficult
3 ．A ．hunger B ．flood
4 ．A ．rice B ．seed
5 ．A ．good B ．beautiful
6 ．A ．exciting B ．boring
7 ．A ．though B ．but
8 ．A ．sports B ．research
9 ．A ．feed B ．sell
10 ．A ．rice B ．meat
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
collect
common
earthquake
idea
much
embarrassing
so
housework
grow
heavy
D ．buy
D ．impossible
D ．disease
D ．food
D ．enough
D ．interesting
D ．however
D ．business
D ．harm
D ．picky
评卷人 得分
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford(买得起) lamp oil to study at
night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He
caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all
of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to
read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by
试卷第 2页，共 10页
their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue(囊
萤映雪).
In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee(中央党校). He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu(悬梁刺股) and zaobitouguang(凿壁偷光). All of these stories encourage people to study hard in spite of
difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hardworking spirit in mind.
All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don’t take place in modern
times, they are just like the dim(微弱的) light of fireflies, they light up the road to
knowledge.
11．What did Che Yin collect fireflies for
A ．To give himself some light to read.
B ．To do an experiment.
C ．To Play with them for fun.
D ．To show them to his friends.
12 ．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common
A ．They liked nature and animals.
B ．They were rich but they liked to read.
C ．They worked very hard and became successful.
D ．They became teachers.
13 ．What was the purpose for President Xi Jinping to talk about the stories
A ．He hoped that government officials could read more books.
B ．He hoped that government officials would keep the hardworking spirit in mind.
C ．He hoped that more people could become government officials.
D ．He hoped that all people could learn more knowledge.
14 ．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．Famous people. B ．The talks.
C ．The stories above. D ．The government officials.
15 ．Which can be the best title of the passage
A ．Read more and become successful. B ．Work hard at night.
C ．Road to knowledge. D ．Old stories, hardworking spirits.
Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true
试卷第 3页，共 10页
Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA ．In school, Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854 his family moved to Port Huron,
Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to
Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually(最后) to found fourteen companies, including General Electric, which still exists
today.
Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878 Edison formed
the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration(展示) of his
incandescent light(白炽灯) bulb on December 31, 1879, he said, “We will make electricity so
cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison
worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey.
There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph(留
声机), electric railway, and electric lighting.
However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only
improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light
bulb, either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention
of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as The Wizard of
Menio Park(门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey.
16 ．What is the main idea of the article
A ．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped humankind to see in the dark. B ．Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented, but he did
improve many of the inventions we use today.
C ．Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory.
D ．Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb.
17 ．What are some of the things that Edison worked on
A ．The light bulb, electric railway, and phonograph.
B ．The steam engine, fax machine, and television.
C ．The phonograph, computer, and telephone.
D ．The light bulb, camera, and phonograph.
18 ．What did Edison actually invent
A ．The light bulb. B ．The telephone.
试卷第 4页，共 10页
C ．The computer. D ．The phonograph.
19 ．Which of the following sentence can be used to best describe Edison
A ．He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed.
B ．He was a good businessman as well as an inventor.
C ．He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb.
D ．He was a businessman but not an inventor.
20 ．In which magazine would you most likely find this article
A ．Travel & Leisure B ．Discovery
C ．Business Week D ．Culture
Tell the grown-ups to back off-you can be trusted to do your homework without their
help. An international study found children aged 7 to 10 were better at homework if left alone. The study’s author, Assoc Prof (副教授). Jaana Viljaranta, said parents helping every step of
the way risked making their children lose interest in schoolwork.
“One possible explanation is that when the mother gives her child an opportunity to do homework autonomously (独立地), the mother also sends out a message that she believes in
the child's skills and abilities,” Assoc Prof Viljaranta said. “This in turn makes the child
believe in him- or herself, and in his or her skills and abilities.”
The academic (学业的) performance of 365 grade 2 and 4 students was compared with
the amount of help they got from their mother and teacher as part of the study, which also
involved Finland’s University of Jyvaskyla. Success may also depend on kids, teachers and
parents all talking about what needs to be done and what will work best for the kids.
Australian Primary Principals Association (APPA) president Dennis Yarrington said teachers and families needed to agree on how much help parents give and make sure kids know what the teacher expects. “Parents should encourage kids to seek further information
from the teacher if they need it,” Mr Yarrington said.
“Homework should not cause tension (紧张) between family members, which causes a
negative attitude towards further learning.”
“When there is no homework to do, the best homework is to play, read or go for a walk
with their parents.”
21 ．What did the international study find
A ．Students never seek further information from their parents.
试卷第 5页，共 10页
(
三、阅读还原
6
选
5
)
B ．Children aged 7- 10 receiving much help are more interested in school work.
C ．Children aged 7- 10 did better in homework without help from their parents.
D ．Homework causes tension between children and their family.
22 ．How many students did Assoc Prof Viljaranta studied
A ．200 B ．265 C ．700 D ．365
23 ．Which sentence is NOT the bad effect caused by helping children's homework
A ．It may cause tension between family members
B ．Children may have a negative attitude towards further learning.
C ．Children may lose interest in schoolwork.
D ．Children may believe in their skills and abilities.
24 ．What suggestions did Mr Yarrington give to parents
①Parents should not advise kids to get help from the teacher.
②Parents should spend more time playing with their children instead of helping them
homework.
③Parents should agree to give children help at any time.
④Parents should make sure kids know what the teacher expects.
A . ①② B . ③④ C . ②④ D . ①③
25 ．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article
A ．To introduce an international study on how to get help from parents.
B ．To tell students some useful suggestions to do homework.
C ．To advise parents not to help children with their homework.
D ．To release (解除) tension between family members.
评卷人 得分
阅读短文，从所给的 A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺， 内容完整。
It is natural for young people to worship(崇拜) cool and good-looking young “idols.”
We spend a lot of time caring about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or
work. We often wonder: What makes them so popular 26
Well, guess what Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see
试卷第 6页，共 10页
(
四、阅读匹配
)
into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only
skin-deep(肤浅的). 27
When I was a teenager, I had worshiped pop idols, too.
28 They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a
stool(凳子). They wore no flashy clothes, and they had no screaming fans.
They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: 29 Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and
cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide
us on the road ahead.
The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars,” ask yourself: 30
A ．Do I really need these people in my life
B ．Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are!
C ．What could I do to be cool like them
D ．Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young.
E ．Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely.
F ．They have a lot of screaming fans.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
请根据以下人物信息介绍，给他们提供合适的建议填入提前括号内，有一项是多余选项。
31 I am struggling with laziness these days. Every time I am reminded that I should
exercise more, I find many different excuses, such as bad weather or having too much
homework.
32 When I am in class, I get distracted(分心) by the thought that my friend Jim will
get better grades than me. This prevents me from learning well.
33 I am going to have a lot of exams soon. This makes me feel very nervous. I
试卷第 7页，共 10页
(
五、语法填空
)
always worry about whether I will be able to get into a good high school.
34 I think performing on stage is the only way I can become more popular at school.
But I get so nervous every time I get on stage. My nervousness destroys my hope.
35 This term we got a new English teacher. I have some difficulty in understanding
his lessons. I don’t want to give up on this subject because it is really important.
A ．Exams can be a bit stressful, but they are just a normal part of school. Pay attention to what you can do today. Practicing some kinds of hobby, such as painting or playing music,
are good ways to relax.
B ．School is not a competition. Don’t spend all your time comparing yourselves with each
other. If you focus more on your own studies, you will make real progress and gain more
confidence.
C．A lot of people in my age have “gym buddies” . If you can find a friend to encourage you to
exercise along with them, you probably won’t make excuses.
D ．According to a research from Denmark, children who spend more time outdoors have a
55% lower chance of developing mental illness later in life.
E ．It is natural to feel nervous on stage. Do some calming activities such as drinking tea or
meditating(冥想) before you perform. This can help to calm your nerves.
F ．Good teachers will do their best to make sure that all of the students in their classes can
benefit from their teaching. You can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your
problem. Do make sure to be polite when you are doing this.
评卷人 得分
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes you get so angry 36 you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do 37 (control) your anger and how to make yourself and others keep 38 (health) and safer Here are
some 39 (suggest) to help you.
Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 40 (slow) in your mind before you open your mouth. Then
试卷第 8页，共 10页
(
六、材料作文
)
count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you have
thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings. Avoid 41 (hurt) anyone with your hands
or feet. Say what you feel 42 a low voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing
some housework that you like 43 (be) a very good idea. Your anger can
44 (reduce) and you can feel better when 45 housework has been done. In
this way, you will make anger become something useful.
评卷人 得分
46 ．为了使孩子身心健康、顺利成长，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规则。请 根据下表的提示和要求，适当延展发挥，以 My Family Rules 为题，写一篇字数为 80 词
左右的作文。
我的家规 1.每天按时完成作业并复习功课； 2.工作日不能看电视或玩手机游戏； 3.家庭成员均需分担一定的家务活； ……
我的感受 ……
My Family Rules
试卷第 9页，共 10页
试卷第 10页，共 10页
参考答案：
1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．D
6 ．A
7 ．D
8 ．B
9 ．A
10 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲了袁隆平的杂交水稻。
1 ．句意：当他们厌倦了吃米饭，他们只是浪费了很多。
eat 吃；waste 浪费；collect 收集；buy 买。根据“When they feel fed up with eating rice”可知，
他们浪费了很多米饭，故选 B。
2 ．句意：当时，饿死在中国很普遍。
different 不同的；difficult 困难的；common 普通的、常见的；impossible 不可能的。根据“Well, if they had lived 75 years ago”可知讲的是 75 年前的事情，所以饿死在那时是常见的，故选 C。
3 ．句意：这样，就不会有人死于饥饿。
hunger 饥饿；flood 洪涝；earthquake 地震；disease 疾病。根据前句“What if I could grow enough
rice ”可知人们不会死于饥饿，故选 A。
4 ．句意：这个梦想在袁隆平的心里成为一粒小的种子。
rice 大米；seed 种子；idea 想法；food 食物。根据“This dream became a little …in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture.”可知，种植足够的大米成为了袁
隆平心里一粒小种子，故选 B。
5 ．句意：这就是为什么很难为每个人种植足够的水稻。
good 好的；beautiful 漂亮的；much 许多；enough 足够的。根据前句“China is large, but the land
that can be used to grow rice is quite limited.”可知种植足够的水稻是困难的，故选 D。
6 ．句意：这是一条令人激动的消息。
答案第 1页，共 8页
exciting 令人激动的；boring 无聊的；embarrassing 尴尬的；interesting 有趣的。根据前句“After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice.”可知
这个消息是令人激动的，故选 A。
7 ．句意：然而，袁隆平一直希望他的大米产量更高。
though 尽管，表示让步；but 但是，表示转折；so 所以，表示结果；however 然而。根据“Yuan’s
rice has since been grown worldwide.”和“Yuan...always wanted his rice to be more, and more
productive”可知前后句表示转折，根据逗号可知用 however ，故选 D。
8 ．句意：即使在 90 多岁的时候，“杂交水稻之父”仍然忙于研究。
sports 运动；research 调查、研究；housework 家务；business 商业。根据常识可知袁隆平一
直忙于做研究调查，do research“做研究” ，固定搭配，故选 B。
9 ．句意：袁隆平几个月前去世，但他的发明将继续养活世界各地的人们。
feed 喂养；sell 卖；grow 种植；harm 伤害。his invention“他的发明” ，指的是袁隆平的杂交
水稻，所以是养活人们，故选 A。
10 ．句意：扪心自问：成为一名挑食者可以吗？
rice 大米；meat 肉；heavy 沉重的；picky 挑剔的。eater“食客” ，名词，形容词修饰名词，排 除 A、B。根据“think about Yuan and his hard work.”可知我们不应该成为一名挑剔的食客，即
不能成为挑食者，故选 D。
11．A
12 ．C
13 ．B
14 ．C
15 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。
11．细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤收集萤火虫的目的是给
自己一些阅读的机会。故选 A。
12 ．细节理解题。根据“Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying
yingxue (囊萤映雪)”可知，他们的共同点是非常努力工作和成功。故选 C。
答案第 2页，共 8页
13 ．细节理解题。根据“All of these stories encourage people to study hard in spite of difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hardworking spirit in mind.”可知，所有这些故 事都鼓励人们不顾困难努力学习。习近平书记希望政府官员牢记这种艰苦奋斗的精神。故选
B。
14．推理判断题。根据前句“All of us can learn a lot from these stories.”可知，they 代指上面的
故事。故选 C。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文，可知主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，
努力学习。故选 D。
16 ．B
17 ．A
18 ．D
19 ．B
20 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲了爱迪生并没有发明许多据说他已经发明的东西；他只是对它们进行了
改进，以便能够向公众出售。
16 ．主旨大意题。根据“However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have
invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public.”可知，爱迪生并没有发
明许多东西，他只是进行了改进。故选 B。
17 ．细节理解题。根据“There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the
telephone, phonograph(留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting.”可知，爱迪生从事电话、
留声机、 电气铁路和电气照明方面的工作。故选 A。
18 ．细节理解题。根据“It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous”可
知，爱迪生的发明是留声机。故选 D。
19 ．细节理解题。根据“Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public.It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as The Wizard of Menio Park”可知，爱迪生
既是一个好的商人也是一个发明家。故选 B。
20 ．推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲了爱迪生并没有发明许多据说他已经发明的东西，
他只是对它们进行了改进， 以便能够向公众出售。可推理出，这篇文章可能出现在杂志“发
答案第 3页，共 8页
现”上。故选 B。
21 ．C
22 ．D
23 ．D
24 ．C
25 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项国际研究发现，如果让 7 到 10 岁的孩子独自待着，他们的家
庭作业会做得更好。
21 ．细节理解题。根据“An international study found children aged 7 to 10 were better at
homework if left alone.”可知，一项国际研究发现，如果让 7 到 10 岁的孩子独自待着，他们
的家庭作业会做得更好，故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“The academic(学业的) performance of 365 grade 2 and 4 students was
compared with the amount of help they got from their mother and teacher as part of the study,
which also involved Finland's University of Jyvaskyla.”作为这项研究的一部分，我们将 365 名 二年级和四年级学生的学习成绩与他们从母亲和老师那里得到的帮助进行了比较，这项研究
还涉及芬兰的伊瓦斯基拉大学，可知研究了 365 名学生，故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据文中“One possible explanation is that when the mother gives her child an
opportunity to do homework autonomously (独立地), the mother also sends out a message that
she believes in the child's skills and abilities, “Assoc Prof Viljaranta said.” This in turn makes the child believe in him-or herself, and in his or her skills and abilities.”可知，可知让孩子自己做作
业可知让孩子相信自己的技能和能力，而不是帮助孩子做作业，故选 D。
24 ．细节理解题。根据文中“Australian Primary Principals Association (APPA) president Dennis
Yarrington said teachers and families needed to agree on how much help parents give and make
sure kids know what the teacher expects. “Parents should encourage kids to seek further
information from the teacher if they need it,” Mr Yarrington said.” When there is no homework to do, the best homework is to play, read or go for a walk with their parents.”可知，建议是父母应该
确保孩子们知道老师的期望，父母应该花费更多的时间和孩子们一起玩，故选 C。
25 ．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了父母帮助孩子学习的坏的影响及建议。故选 C。
26 ．C
答案第 4页，共 8页
27 ．B
28 ．D
29 ．F
30 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者对于偶像的看法。
26 ．根据“We often wonder: What makes them so popular ”我们经常想知道：是什么让他们如 此受欢迎？可知后句讲的是对偶像的崇拜，选项 C“我该怎么做才能像他们一样酷？”符合语
境，故选 C。
27．根据“If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep(肤浅的).”如果你能看到他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并不那么 明亮。他们的美丽只是肤浅的，可知后句讲的是偶像的不好，选项 B“他们中的一些人可能
不像你那么诚实、善良或勤奋!”符合语境，故选 B。
28．根据“When I was a teenager, I had worshiped pop idols, too.” 当我十几岁的时候，我也崇拜 流行偶像，可知后句讲的是作者崇拜的偶像，选项 D“然后，有一天，我发现了莱昂纳德 · 科
恩和尼尔 ·杨。”符合语境，故选 D。
29 ．根据“Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.”最重要的是，他们教会我，如果我不是一直都很受欢迎很酷，那也 没关系。我今天仍然听他们的歌，可知前句讲的是偶像们，选项 F“他们有很多尖叫的粉丝。”
符合语境，故选 F。
30 ．根据前文“so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who
teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead.”所以选择正确的是非常重 要的。我们应该庆祝那些教会我们重要价值观的人，这些价值观有助于引导我们前进，可知 后句讲的是问问自己是否自己的生活真的需要这些人，选项 A“我的生活中真的需要这些人
吗？”符合语境，故选 A。
31 ．C
32 ．B
33 ．A
34 ．E
35 ．F
答案第 5页，共 8页
【导语】本文主要讲了一些人物信息介绍。
31 ．根据“Every time I am reminded that I should exercise more. l find many different excuses, such as bad weather or having too much homework.”可知，每次我都被提醒我应该多锻炼，我 找到了很多不同的借口，比如天气不好或者作业太多。选项 C“如果你能找到一个朋友鼓励
你和他们一起锻炼，你可能不会找借口。”与之对应。故选 C。
32 ．根据“When I am in class, I get distracted(分心) by the thought that my friend Jim will get
better grades than me. This prevents me from learning well.”可知，当我在课堂上时，一想到我 的朋友吉姆会取得比我更好的成绩，我就分心了。这妨碍了我学好。选项 B“不要把所有的
时间都花在互相比较上”与之对应。故选 B。
33 ．根据“I am going to have a lot of exams soon.”可知，我很快就会有很多考试，内容与考试
有关。选项 A“考试可能有点紧张”与之对应。故选 A。
34．根据“I think performing on stage is the only way I can become more popular at school.”可知， 我认为在舞台上表演是我在学校变得更受欢迎的唯一途径。选项 E“在舞台上感到紧张很自
然。”与之对应。故选 E。
35 ．根据“This term we got a new English teacher.”可知，这学期我们有了一位新的英语老师。
选项 F 中“好的老师能尽力确保他们班里所有的学生从教学中受益。”与之对应。故选 F。
36 ．that
37 ．to control
38 ．healthier
39 ．suggestions
40 ．slowly
41 ．hurting
42 ．in
43 ．is
44 ．be reduced
45 ．your
【导语】本文主要讲了控制脾气和让他人和自己保持更健康和更安全的建议。
36 ．句意：有时你会如此生气以至于你感觉自己快要崩溃了！根据“so angry...you feel like...”
答案第 6页，共 8页
可知此处是结构“so...that” ，意为“如此 … … 以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
37 ．句意：你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒， 以及如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全？
control“控制” ，分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填 to control。
38．句意：你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒，以及如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全？根据“and
safer”可知此处用形容词的比较级 healthier“更健康” 。故填 healthier。
39 ．句意：这儿是一些帮助你的建议。some 后加可数名词复数 suggestions“建议” 。故填
suggestions。
40 ．句意：从 1 数到 10 ，在你张开嘴之前先在脑海中慢慢数数。此处修饰动词 count 用副词
slowly“慢慢地” 。故填 slowly。
41．句意：避免用手或脚伤害任何人。hurt“伤害”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填 hurting。
42 ．句意：低声说出你的感受。in a low voice“低声” 。故填 in。
43 ．句意：例如，做一些你喜欢的家务是一个非常好的主意。句子用一般现在时，主语是动
名词，be 动词用 is 。故填 is。
44．句意：当你做完家务后，你的愤怒会减少，你会感觉更好。主语“Your anger”和谓语“reduce
减少”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态 can be done 。故填 be reduced。
45 ．句意：当你做完家务后，你的愤怒会减少，你会感觉更好。根据“you can feel better
when...housework has been done”可知是你的家务活做完后，此处用形容词性物主代词your“你
的” 。故填 your。
46 ．例文
My Family Rules
There are many rules in my home. I have to follow them.
Firstly, I must finish my homework in time and review my lessons every day. Secondly, I
cannot play computer games or watch TV on weekdays. Thirdly, I have to do some housework,
such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. Fourthly, I must stay at home and I
must wash my hands often now. If I don’t follow one of them, my parents will be angry with me. I
think these rules are strict but useful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“ 一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据提示材料介绍自己的家规。
答案第 7页，共 8页
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题。
第二步，根据提示材料分别介绍自己的家规。
第三步，表达自己对家规的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in time 及时
② such as 例如
③ be angry with sb 对某人生气
[高分句型]
① If I don’t follow one of them, my parents will be angry with me（if 引导条件状语从句）
② I think these rules are strict but useful（that 引导宾语从句，that 已省略）
答案第 8页，共 8页