广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(无听力及听力原文 含解析)

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名称 广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(无听力及听力原文 含解析)
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(
一、完形填空
)
绝密★启用前
广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学 2021-2022 学年九年级上学期
期中英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100 分钟;命题人:xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷(选择题)
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
It was a Sunday morning. My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village. I did not go with them because I wanted to prepare for my
tests at home. But I 1 to attend the celebration at 1:00 p.m. by my parents.
At about 11:00 in the morning my uncle came. My parents were absent. I had to treat
him myself. I went to the kitchen and searched for the biscuits. But I couldn’t find them. I
also tried 2 a cup of tea for him. But 3 no milk. I went to my neighbor’s house and borrowed some milk. But by mistake I added salt 4 sugar. When I offered the
cup of tea 5 my uncle, he gladly accepted it. Then I realized my mistake when he
asked for sugar for the tea. I 6 find the sugar, so again I rushed to my neighbor ’ house
for it.
After the tea, my uncle left. It was time for me to go and 7 the celebration.
However, 8 I went to get my bike, I found that it had a flat tire. I thought of borrowing
the neighbor’s bike, but I felt embarrassed to request him for the third time, 9 I
decided to go there on foot. However, by the time I got there, the celebration 10
over. I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.
1 .A .am expected B .was expected C .expect D .expected
2 .A .preparing B .to prepare C .prepares D .prepared
3 .A .there was B .there is C .there has D .there had
试卷第 1页,共 10页
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二、阅读单选
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4 .A .into B .with
5 .A .with B .of
6 .A .shouldn’t B .mustn't
7 .A.join B .go
8 .A .though B .since
9 .A .but B .or
10 .A .is B .has been
C .instead of
C .to
C .can't
C .attend
C .when
C .so
C .have been
D .by mistake
D .at
D .couldn't
D .take part in
D .because
D .though
D .had been
评卷人 得分
Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter(25 美分). A man with a walking stick is pictured there. Who is this man And why is he so important that he is features on the
back of a coin
The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a
young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked
more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked
writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems. In order to get more farmland for sheep and cattle,
many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that
trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them. He wrote articles in
magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving(保护) forests.
Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The
president admired Muir’s love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.
Muir convinced the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, President Roosevelt set aside(留出) 148 million acres of
land for national forests and established five national parks.
Muir's work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. He
made us understand the importance of protecting our Earth and our resources—then, now, and
for the future.
11.What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man
试卷第 2页,共 10页
A .Watching natural views.
B .Writing about the places he visited.
C .Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.
D .Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.
12 .Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir
A .Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.
B .Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.
C .Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.
D .Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.
13 .What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir
A .Many trees were cut down.
B .Five national parks were established.
C .More homes and businesses were built.
D .More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.
14 .Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter
A .Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
B .Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
C .Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.
D .Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.
15 .What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article
A .To advise readers to become active conservationists.
B .To make us interested in the story about a great man.
C .To tell us something about an important person in history.
D .To give information about how to conserve the environment.
China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration. President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission(任务) that brings back
the country’s first samples collected from the moon. Following America and Russia, China
has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang’e-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on
November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain (熔岩平原) of the moon on December
1, 2020. Then it started to collect the samples. The samples may help scientists understand
试卷第 3页,共 10页
more about the moon’s origins. It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops. Hopefully, the success of the collection will set an example for other more
difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule (太空舱) landed back on Earth, it will be taken to Beijing by plane, where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. “China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries”, said Pei Zhaoyu, a director
at the CNSA .
As the Chang’e-5 mission has been completed successfully, Chinese scientists are
already making plans for future moon exploration, including project to build a scientific
research station on the moon. “We hope to work together with other countries to build the
international lunar scientific research station, which could provide a shared platform for lunar
scientific exploration and technological experiments,” Pei said.
16 .The Chang’e-5 mission was to .
A .try a circle around the moon
B .help other countries to bring back the rocks
C .send congratulations to other countries from the moon
D .bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
17 .The Chang’e-5 started to collect the samples after it took off.
A .a month B .about a week C .twenty-four hours D .twenty-three
days
18 .What does the word “origins” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A .起源 B .未来 C .温度 D .地形
19 .Which of the following is true
A .Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
B .China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
C .Some of the samples may be shared with other countries scientists.
D .The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.
20 .The passage is mainly about .
A .the future plans to explore the moon
B .the place where Chang’e-5 landed or
C .the purpose of collecting samples from the moon
D .China’s success in completing the Chang’e-5 mission
试卷第 4页,共 10页
Because of the outbreak epidemic(疫情), many people look for fun online. Watching
livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional
culture has found a bigger stage(舞台)online. Many traditional artists are starting to
livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number
of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of
livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the
outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike
performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and
study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers (观看者) about Peking Opera.
People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth.” One viewer said it
gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has
more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu
Day(中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those
from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties (朝代). During the show, viewers not only enjoyed
looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up(古代
化妆术).
As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which
traditional culture can be kept alive.
21 .In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to .
A .to tell young people to learn Peking Opera
B .ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C .give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
D .ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming
22 .The underlined word “access” in paragraph3 probably means .
A .victory B .sense C .way D .event
23 .Livestreaming is a new stage to according to this passage.
A .look for fun during the outbreak B .ask questions and get answers directly
试卷第 5页,共 10页
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三、阅读还原
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5
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C .sing and watch easily and freely D .keep traditional culture alive
24 .Which of the following is true according to the passage
A .Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
B .More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C .Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
D .Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
25 .Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A .
C .
B .
D .
评卷人 得分
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will
give them some punishments. 26 In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule,
you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the
punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓).
27 You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is
broken.
A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids ’ TV time.
It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 28 Sharing
your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will
feel guilty. 29
试卷第 6页,共 10页
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四、阅读匹配
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30 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of
pressure, are they helpful
A .For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two
weeks.
B .When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
C .And the punishments aren’t included in rules.
D .Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
E .Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one.
F .Kids ’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes.
第 II 卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
下面的材料分别是 6 个来自不同学校的同学对最近发生的时事热点的看法,请根据他们
的看法,选出他们正在谈论的热点事件,并将其编号填入题前括号内。
31 Sophia’s daughter is a freshman in a middle school in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and young man who teaches P.E.. She has plenty of doubts and wants to know why. 32 William is preparing his paper on students ’ health. Therefore, he is busying collecting information on how to help students spare more efforts on their health. 33 Batty is planning a trip to enjoy the natural beauty with her parents. They don’t like places that are too hot or too cold. She is eager to get some advice. 34 Ann works in Shenzhen. She has been ___ A .This article shows that autumn is becoming the best time of a year in Beijing. With cooler weather and golden falling leaves, you are sure to have a relaxing time. B .Holidays are a fantastic time to enjoy yourself with a good film. This article introduces your wonderful latest film shown in Shenzhen during the National Day Holiday. C .Not willing or unhappy to have a P.E. teacher to be your head teacher Read this article, and you’ll see how the
试卷第 7页,共 10页
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五、语法填空
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too busy for the whole September. She needs to refresh herself at the beginning of October, but she has no plan for trips. 35 Jane was born in Shenzhen and loves ___ the city so much. Now she wants to do a report on how Shenzhen becomes an international city from a small fishing village in such a short time. government official answered the question. D .How do schools encourage students and their parents to pay more attention to students ’ health Read this article, and you’ll know what’s on in some schools. E. What has happened to Shenzhen in the past 40 years This article helps you find out useful information. Besides, it explains what “Shenzhen Speed” is. F. Having trouble dealing with the stress from your study or your life This article introduces practical ways from the experts in Shenzhen University to help you.
评卷人 得分
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part- time job 36 a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was
serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife said she was amazed at 37 could bring their food so quickly. I told her I always respected 38 elderly. Then I found the wife’s face turned red. My manager heard my 39 (word). He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and hated the description of “old” . I then walked back to
the table and 40 (polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the reason,
they understood that the problem 41 (cause) by cultural differences, so they laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep
42 (them) away from growing old by exercising, like jogging or swimming. When I
试卷第 8页,共 10页
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六、书信作文
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told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this 43 (make) them feel they failed to stay young. They didn’t want 44 (hear) that. “If I understood the
culture of America better, I would not make them angry.” I said to myself.
Recently, I 45 (change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now
in a different, less direct way.
评卷人 得分
46.你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了 一个 Tell Us 活动,倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员 Jerry,
你收到了 Emily 的一封倾诉信,请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。
问题 建议
家庭方面 父母经常出差,感到孤独 和父母多分享你的感受
学习方面 英语学习困难,不敢在同学们面前发言 1.多向老师求助 2 … … .
人际方面 与好朋友吵架了 …….
参考词汇:quarrel 争吵
要求:
(1)词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)涵盖所有要点,并适当发挥,
语意连贯,书写规范。(3)文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。
Dear Emily,I feel sorry to hear of your problems. In your letter, you said that
试卷第 9页,共 10页
__
Yours,
Jerry
试卷第 10页,共 10页
参考答案:
1 .B
2 .B
3 .A
4 .C
5 .C
6 .D
7 .C
8 .C
9 .C
10 .D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者倒霉的一天。
1 .句意:但是我父母要我下午一点去参加庆祝活动。
am expected 被期待,一般现在时被动语态;was expected 被期待,一般过去时被动语态;
expect 期待,一般现在时;expected 期待,一般过去时。根据“by my parents”可知,是被动 关系,父母期望去参加庆祝会,且全文时态是一般过去时,因此was expected 符合句意。故
选 B。
2 .句意:我也试着为他准备了一杯茶。
preparing 准备,动名词;to prepare 准备,动词不定式;prepares 准备,一般现在时;prepared 准备,一般过去时。根据固定搭配“try to do sth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式,因此 to prepare
符合句意。故选 B。
3 .句意:但是没有牛奶。
there was 有,一般过去时;there is 有,一般现在时;there has 错误结构;there had 错误结构。
根据固定句型“there be+名词”和全文的一般过去时态可知,there was 符合句意。故选 A。
4 .句意:但我错把糖加了盐。
into 里面;with 和;instead of 代替;by mistake 错误地。根据“Then I realized my mistake when
he asked for sugar for the tea.”可知,我错把糖加了盐,因此 instead of 符合句意。故选 C。
5 .句意:当我把那杯茶递给叔叔时,他高兴地接受了。
with 和;of… … 的;to 给 … …;at 在 … …。根据固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”可知,to 符合句意。
答案第 1页,共 8页
故选 C。
6 .句意:我找不到糖了。
shouldn’t 不应该;mustn’t 禁止;can’t 不可以;couldn’t 不能。根据“so again l rushed to my
neighbor’s house for it.”可知,因为不能找到糖了,所以我又一次跑到邻居家去拿,因此
couldn’t 符合句意。故选 D。
7 .句意:是我去参加庆祝活动的时候了。
join 加入;go 去;attend 出席;take part in 参加。根据“the celebration”和第一段“attend the
celebration”可知,是出席庆祝会,因此 attend 符合句意。故选 C。
8 .句意:然而,当我去取我的自行车时,我发现它的轮胎瘪了。
though 尽管;since 自从;when 当 … … 时;because 因为。根据“I went to get my bike”可知,
应该是当我去取我的自行车时,因此 when 符合句意。故选 C。
9 .句意:所以我决定步行去那里。
but 但是;or 否则;so 所以;though 尽管。根据“but I felt embarrassed to request him for the third time,”可知,我很不好意思第三次请求他,所以我决定步行去那里,因此 so 符合句意。故选
C。
10 .句意:然而,当我到达那里时,庆祝活动已经结束了。
is 一般现在时;has been 现在完成时,三单形式;have been 现在完成时;had been 过去完成 时。根据“by the time I got there”可知,活动结束时发生在我到达那里之前,因此动作是发生
在过去的过去,had been 符合句意。故选 D。
11.C
12 .C
13 .B
14 .B
15 .C
【分析】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚纪念币背面的人物约翰 · 缪尔以及约翰 · 缪尔的主要事迹。 11.细节理解题。根据第二段的“he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness.”
可知,约翰 · 缪尔一生中的大部分时间都在探索荒野的美。故选 C。
12.细节理解题。根据第四段的“The president admired Muir’s love for nature”可知,因为罗斯
福钦佩约翰 · 缪尔对自然的热爱。故选 C。
答案第 2页,共 8页
13 .细节理解题。根据第四段的“Later, President Roosevelt set aside(留出) 148 million acres of land for national forests and established five national parks”可知,罗斯福总统在与约翰 · 缪尔一
起野营后,五个国家公园被建立了。故选 B。
14 .推理判断题。根据第五段的“Muir’s work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of
our natural world. He made us understand the importance of protecting our Earth and our
resources—then, now, and for the future”可知,他之所以在纪念币的背面是因为他让人们看到
了自然的美,懂得了保护自然和资源的重要性。故选 B。
15 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一位重要的历史人物,约翰 · 缪尔
对环保所作的贡献。故选 C。
16 .D
17 .B
18 .A
19 .C
20 .D
【分析】中国在月球探测方面迈出了全新的一步。文章主要叙述了嫦娥 5 号任务圆满完成, 并成功从月球带回来一些样本,以及月球上所从事的工作,并对中国未来的航天事业做出了
展望。
16.细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success
of the Chang’e-5 mission(任务) that brings back the country’s first samples collected from the
moon.”可知,嫦娥 5 号的任务是从月球带回一些样品。故选 D。
17 .细节理解题。根据“Chang’e-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in
Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain (熔岩平原) of the moon o n
December 1, 2020. Then it started to collect the samples.”可知,嫦娥 5 号是 2020 年 11 月 24 号 起飞,2020 年 12 月 1 号在月球熔岩平原着落,因此可知是起飞后一周开始收集样品。故选
B。
18.词义猜测题。根据“It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops.” 它可以帮助弄懂月球是如何形成的和如何发展的,可推测出这些样品可帮助科学家了解更多
关于月球的起源,所以“ origins”应是“起源” 的意思。故选 A。
19.推理判断题。根据“China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries”
答案第 3页,共 8页
可知,中国将会给其他一些国家的科学家提供一些样品,因此 C 选项是正确的。故选 C。
20.主旨大意题。根据全文理解可知,文章在陈述嫦娥 5 号的任务圆满成功以及对中国航天
事业的影响。故选 D。
21 .C
22 .C
23 .D
24 .B
25 .D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于直播,越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴
趣。
21.推理判断题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”和“After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知,由于直播,越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感
兴趣,因此第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选 C。
22 .词义猜测题。根据“One viewer said it gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.”可知,一位观众表示,这让年轻人更容易接触到这种传统艺术,
并了解更多。因此“access”意为“机会、方式” ,与 way 同义。故选 C。
23 .细节理解题。根据“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage
through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知,直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延
续的新阶段。故选 D。
24.细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知,越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。
故选 B。
25 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段主要是介绍文章主题;第二、三、四段具体介绍了 流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响;第五段是对文章的总结,结合选项,D 符合句意。故选 D。
26 .C
27 .A
28 .E
29 .B
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30 .D
【分析】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则,这些规则必须合理,即使孩子们打破规
则,也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。
26 .根据下文“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知,给孩子制定规 则时,应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚,所以上文讲述规则中不包括惩罚,选项 C“而
惩罚并不包括在规则中。”符合语境。故选 C。
27 .根据上文“Punishments you set should be reasonable”可知,惩罚应该是合理的,因此此空 是对孩子们打破规则的惩罚的举例说明,选项 A“例如,如果你发现你的儿子吸烟,你可以
限制他两周的社交活动。”符合语境。故选 A。
28 .根据上文“It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”和下文“Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.” 可知,虽然规则被打破时,你会生气,但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会 对他们有更好的影响,说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒,但不是很好的方式,选项 E “惩罚是
一种表达愤怒的方式,但它不是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选 E。
29.根据上文“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.” 可知,当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心,他们会感到内疚,所以接下来描述孩子们如 何去做,选项 B“ 当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时,他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合
语境。故选 B。
30 .根据下文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful ”可知,如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力,那么规则 和惩罚将失去意义,所以上文应讲述制定规则的目的和意义,选项 D“制定规则是为了帮助
你的孩子表现得更好。”符合语境。故选 D。
31 .C
32 .D
33 .A
34 .B
35 .E
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【分析】本文主要介绍了 5 个来自不同学校的同学对最近发生的时事热点的看法。
31 .根据“her head teacher is a tall and young man who teaches P.E.. She has plenty of doubts and wants to know why.”可知,苏菲对于体育老师当她的班主任有很多疑问以及想知道为什么, 选项 C“不愿意或者不愿意让一个体育老师当你的班主任?阅读这篇文章,你会看到政府官
方如何回答这个问题。”与之对应。故选 C。
32 .根据“Therefore, he is busying collecting information on how to help students spare more
efforts on their health.”可知,威廉正忙于收集信息,以帮助学生在健康方面付出更多的努力, 选项 D“学校如何鼓励学生和家长更多地关注学生的健康?读了这篇文章,你就会知道一些
学校正在发生什么。”与之对应。故选 D 。
33.根据“They don’t like places that are too hot or too cold.”可知,他们不喜欢太热或太冷的地 方,因此秋天最合适,选项 A“这篇文章告诉我们,秋天正在成为北京一年中最好的季节。
凉爽的天气和金色的落叶,你一定会有一段放松的时光。”与之对应。故选 A。
34 .根据“She needs to refresh herself at the beginning of October, but she has no plan for trips.” 可知,她需要在十月初恢复体力,但她还没有旅行计划,选项 B“假日是欣赏一部好电影的
美妙时光。这篇文章介绍国庆假期在深圳上映的最新精彩电影。”与之对应。故选 B。
35 .根据“Now she wants to do a report on how Shenzhen becomes an international city from a
small fishing village in such a short time.”可知,现在她想做一篇关于深圳如何在如此短的时间 内从一个小渔村变成一个国际化城市的报道,也就是深圳几十年的变化,选项 E“深圳在过 去 40 年里发生了什么?本文将帮助您找到有用的信息。并解释了什么是“深圳速度”。”与之
对应。故选 E。
36 .as
37 .how
38 .the
39 .words
40 .politely
41 .was caused
42 .themselves
43 .made
44 .to hear
45 .have changed
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【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者从中国北方的一个小镇搬到了美国后,在美国做兼 职的一次经历。他发现美国人对年龄很敏感,从此改变了对待老人的态度,尊敬他们,但是
用不同的方式来对待他们。
36.句意:我在一家中餐馆做过服务员的兼职工作。根据“I had a part- time job … a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.”结合语境,可知是作为一名服务员在中餐馆做兼职,as“作为”,符合题意,
故填 as。
37 .句意:那个妻子说她很惊讶,怎么能这么快就把菜端上来。根据“the wife said she was amazed at … could bring their food so quickly.”这里为宾语从句,结合语境,可知是那个妻子
很惊讶作者怎么能这么快就把菜端上来,how“ 怎么、如何” ,符合题意,故填 how。
38 .句意:我告诉她我总是尊重老人。根据“I told her I always respected … elderly.”可知这里
是特指老年人,因此用定冠词 the ,故填 the。
39 .句意:我的经理听到了我的话。根据“My manager heard my … (word).”结合语境,可知
此处表示的是泛指,因此用word 的复数形式,故填 words。
40 .句意:然后我走回餐桌,礼貌地向这位妻子道了歉。根据“I then walked back to the table and … (polite) said sorry to the wife.”可知设空处修饰后面的动词,因此应用 polite 的副词形式
politely“有礼貌地” ,故填 politely。
41 .句意:他们明白了问题是由文化差异造成的,所以他们笑了。根据“they understood that the problem … (cause) by cultural differences,”可知句子时态用一般过去时,且主语the problem
和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was caused。
42.句意:在这里许多人试图通过慢跑或游泳等运动使自己远离衰老。根据“Here many people try to keep … (them) away from growing old by exercising, like jogging or swimming.”结合语境, 可知是这里的许多人试图通过慢跑或游泳等运动使自己远离衰老,keep oneself away from“使
自己远离” ,因此这里应用 them 的反身代词,故填 themselves。
43 .句意:当我告诉那对夫妇我尊重老人时,他们很生气,因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持
年轻。make“使得” ,动词,句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里应用 make 的过去式 made,
故填 made。
44 .句意:他们不想听这些。根据“They didn’t want … (hear) that.”可知这里考查固定搭配
want to do sth ,意为“想要做某事” ,故填 to hear。
45 .句意:最近,我改变了对待老人的方式。根据“Recently, I … (change) the way I treat the
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elderly.” 结合语境,可知是我已经改变了对待老人的方式,过去的动作或状态持续到现在, 而且对现在造成了影响,因此时态用现在完成时,其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词,主
语是 I ,用 have ,change 的过去分词是 changed ,故填 have changed。
46 .例文:
Dear Emily,
I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said you were lonely and your
parents were always on business. I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a
heart-to-heart talk with them, and tell them your feelings and thoughts, which will help you to
study in peace of mind. To solve the problems of your English learning, you should ask your
teachers for help if you can’t understand in class, and practice your oral English with your
classmates if you can’t speak in front of your classmates. You can also take part in some English corner activities after class. I’m sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend. But don’t worry,
please remember communication is the most important. Find out the key to the problem and
apologize to him. I’m sure he’ll forgive you soon.
Hope the above suggestions can help you, waiting for your good news.
Yours,
Jerry 【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,写出朋友遇到的问题以及对应给出自己的一 些意见和具体的做法,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇
和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来,本文应该用第一人称、第二人称来介绍内 容;时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合,提出建议可以多用情态动词;在介绍内容时,
力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。
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