2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学九年级上学期期中试题（含解析）

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一、完形填空
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绝密★启用前
2021-2022 学年龙岗区龙城初级中学九年级上学期期中试题
英语试题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题）
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man
1 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no
notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception (例外) though: an
older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this elegant lady,
she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, “How much do you need ” I
couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched as the old woman pulled several bills
from her wallet and 5 them in the young man’s hands.
I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for 6 or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 7 . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful (猜疑的). And
then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and
there that, even though we have to be 9 in this world, I would rather be like her
Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.
1 ．A ．asking B ．meeting C ．giving D ．showing
2 ．A ．guests B ．audience C ．neighbours D ．travelers
3 ．A ．from B ．after C ．before D ．over
4 ．A ．softly B ．sadly C ．loudly D ．hopefully
5 ．A ．checked B ．put C ．covered D ．threw
6 ．A ．dinner B ．lunch C ．breakfast D ．supper
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二、阅读单选
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7 ．A ．location
8 ．A ．showed
9 ．A ．famous
10 ．A ．richness
B .
B .
B .
B .
survey
treated
creative
happiness
C ．situation
C ．introduced
C ．careful
C ．fitness
D .
D .
D .
D .
programme
called
successful
kindness
评卷人 得分
We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem-until
COVID- 19 arrived. Touching our faces-the “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouth-can mean
giving ourselves this virus. This is why some organizations have suggested that we should
avoid touching our faces. William Sawyer, from Henry the Hand, told The Washington Post,
“Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever
created.”
However, stopping this “simple” behavior might be harder than you think because we
are used to it. Some face-touching is an automatic reaction-like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you’ll touch it again and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress. For example, it’s possible for you to do it when
you feel embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, psychologist at the University of
California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use: When you are talking to
someone, for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing.
Besides, it’s very hard to change this face-touching “because you don’t even know
you’re doing it”, said Sawyer.
But you’re not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students
touched their faces about 23 times an hour-with 44 percent of the touches in the “T-zones” . That was very surprising because medical students should know better. Since it’s so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be
sure that our hands are safe from COVID- 19.
11．The “T-zone” is formed from .
A ．our eyes and nose B ．our nose and mouth C ．our eyes, nose and mouth D．our mouth
12 ．In the first paragraph, Sawyer thinks that .
试卷第 2页，共 10页
A ．face-touching is simple and helpful B ．we should avoid touching our faces
C ．face-touching may be better than vaccine D ．if we stop touching our face, we won’t
infect COVID- 19
13 ．Dacher Keltner believes that .
A ．some face-touching is an automatic reaction B ．face-touching may increase stress
C ．face-touching may have a social use D ．face-touching may cause an itch on your
face
14 ．The last paragraph tells us to .
A ．wash our hands more often B ．stop the habit of touching our faces
C ．ask medical students not to touch their faces D ．learn from medical students
15 ．What is the main idea of the passage
A ．Face-touching may give us COVID- 19.
B ．Face-touching may be very useful for us.
C ．Stopping face-touching might be harder than we think.
D ．It’s a good habit to wash hands.
Do you help your parents with chores around the house Can you cook for your family
To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different
ages, the Chinese government recently released（发布） a guideline. The guideline calls for
students to respect（尊重） work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good
working habits, through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance
of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in
March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores
around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of
working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes
every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students
real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on
试卷第 3页，共 10页
Tree-planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can
include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
16 ．The guideline was released in order to .
A ．teach students how to do chores at home
B ．call for students to respect work
C ．help students solve life problems
D ．ask students to be more independent
17 ．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to .
A ．Challenges in life B ．Basic life skills
C ．The recently released guideline D ．Hardworking spirit education
18 ．What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us .
A ．Only 3,000 students help with housework
B ．Students pay no attention to hardworking spirit
C ．About one-fifth of students help with housework
D ．Students are taken good care of by their parents
19 ．According to the guideline, schools should .
A ．provide both guidance and chances for real work
B ．hand out the guideline to every student
C ．teach students how to plant trees
D ．give parents homework to do
20 ．What does the writer advise parents to do
A ．Do most housework at home.
B ．Master one or two life skills every year.
C ．Help children learn to do chores at home.
D ．Ask children to focus more on study.
Read the following four stories:
My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland, visiting my parents-in-law. My
wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music, but I didn’t bring my
guitar with me. I locked myself in the barn, where my parents-in-law raised some cows, and
试卷第 4页，共 10页
carved a guitar neck from a scrap (废弃的) piece of wood. In the barn, I found a drum, which
used to be part of an old tape-recorder. It’s like a guitar, but it has four strings. So is it a
balalaika or a guitar They have something in common (共性). We call it a balalaika but it’s
played differently.
Our daughter Kitty had just started school, so she needed a place to do her homework.
There isn’t much room except a table in the kitchen. When my wife cooks, she needs to use the table. One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding(可折叠的) table lying there.
I thought I could make something out of it. It was just the right size. I fixed a slab of board
for the desk and made the back of the seat softer, then l oiled the screws so it is easier to fold.
Our dad’s friend made the Little House for his daughter. It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away. And when she grew up, he offered it to us. So how long has it been standing here I’m forty years old now, so it must be at least fifty. The man’s name was Bob.
He’s not alive any more, but I still remember the nice time in the Little House. When my
children were growing up, they used to say “We’re going to play in the Little House!” or
“Where are you I’m in the Little House!”
It’s a go-kart for my son Tom to ride down the hill. He wanted to make one so l helped him. l had bought him one, but he wasn’t satisfied with that. I just made it from pieces lying around. The wheels were from two different scrapped carts. My father-in-law had them in his
barn. He doesn’t throw anything away. I only used cart parts, some wood, a cushioned seat,
and a rope. It cost nothing. My son likes it so much. I feel so happy.
21 ．What does the underlined word barn mean in Chinese
A ．房间 B ．工作室 C ．畜棚 D ．录音棚
22 ．Which of the following was given by a friend
A .
B .
C .
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三、阅读还原
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D .
23 ．Which of the following is WRONG
A ．Balalaika is a kind of musical instrument B ．Kitty’s father made a table for her by
himself
C ．The Little House was made of wood and blocks which were thrown away D ．Tom
enjoys the go-kart a lot.
24 ．What do the four stories have in common
A ．The children in the stories were good at DIY.B ．Fathers made the four objects for their
children
C ．Some scrap materials were made good use of.D ．The four objects were made just for
pleasure.
25 ．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that .
A ．Kitty’s father did not have money to buy a new table B ．at least four children once
played in the Little House
C ．Helen and her husband were good at making instruments D ．Tom enjoyed making
things like his father and grandfather
评卷人 得分
When on the ground, the Paravelo is a common bike with a trailer (挂车) and a fan. But
in fact, it is a flying bike. 26 . And it can reach a speed of 40 kilometers per hour.
John Foden and Yannick Read from Britain invented the Paravelo -- the world’s first
flying bike. 27 . They believe their flying bike will change the way people travel for work, leisure and adventure. The Paravelo has a GPS, and you don’t need a pilot’s license to
fly it. 28 .
Mr. Read said, “If you want an adventure, but have no money for a helicopter, then the
Paravclo is for you. 29 .
The Paravelo uses bio-fuel and makes no pollution. What’s more, it has a tent inside its
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四、阅读匹配
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body. 30 . Cool!
A ．It just costs 10,000 pounds, the same as a small family car
B ．You can go camping everywhere
C ．It is much more expensive than the ordinary ones
D ．They spent two years making it
E ．It can also be folded and put in a small place
F ．If you like, it can take you up to about 1,200 meters high
第 II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
右面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了五个人，请根据对 Jennie, Mr. Tom, Candy, Mary 和 Tommy
的介绍，帮助他们选出最适合他们参加的活动，并将其标号填入相应的括号内。
31 Jennie, a Shenzhener, is ____ crazy about America. She loves speaking American English, reading American novels and watching movies. She dreams of visiting America one day. 32 Mr. Tom is a kind old millionaire in Shenzhen. He retired from work 4 years ago and his son is disabled. So he really wants to help those disabled people. 33 Candy lives in Longgang, Shenzhen. She loves pop music. She loves the Japanese star called Hamasaki Ayumi and TFboys. She has 100 yuan with her. 34 Mary is a student in Xinghe middle school in Shenzhen. She loves music that she can dance to. She is good at dancing. A．Hamasaki Ayumi’s day in Shenzhen. It’s Japanese pop star Hamasaki Ayumi’s concert in Shenzhen. Price: 280-580 Yuan. Time: Saturday, Feb.20,2021.B ．RWatch Hiphop dancers from New York City perform in Shenzhen Universidad Stadium. Price: 50-280 Yuan. Time: Thursday-Saturday, Feb.22-24, 2021. C．Fund (基金)raising run. Stretch your legs in this 9.9 km run and raise money for helping people who are disabled. Place: Longcheng Park, Shenzhen. Time: Sunday, Feb. 14, 2021 D ．TFboys ’ concert. The(boys from TFboys are coming to Shenzhen. They will perform their hot songs. Price: 80-300 Yuan.
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五、语法填空
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She is free on Feb.23. 35 Tommy, a middle school student in Shenzhen. He likes fashion design. He is interested in European styles. Time. Saturday, Feb.20,2021 E.Design from France. See the works of some young creative designer. Price: Free. Place: Guan Shanyue Art Museum. Time: Saturday, Feb.10,2021 F. Gone with the wind. For a culture evening — the American Embassy (大使馆) movie night. This film is classic and romantic. Price: Free. Place: American Embassy. Time: Sunday, Feb.7, 2021.
评卷人 得分
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案
写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is very popular 36 the Internet at home and
abroad now for his woodworking videos. Grandpa Amu is very good at 37 (do)
woodwork by hand. Thanks to his great knowledge of woodworking, he doesn’t need
38 (nail) or glue to finish his work. That’s why he 39 (call) the 21st century Lu
Ban - a famous woodworker in ancient China.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is now 63 years old and he has 40 son. He lives with his 41 (son) family in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In his
video posts, Grandpa Amu 42 (make) a dragon boat, an apple-like Lu Ban lock and
many different farm tools so far. One of his 43 (popular) videos shows him making a wooden bridge and has over 40 million views on YouTube. “ 44 sometimes it is hard
for me, I love it and I am interested in it.” Grandpa Amu said.
“Grandpa Amu is really great! He 45 (true) makes some interesting things!” one
netizen says.
试卷第 8页，共 10页
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六、材料作文
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评卷人 得分
46 ．假设你是交换生李华，你正在英国交流学习。为了让更多人了解中国文化，你 将和其他交换生筹备中国文化节(时间为7 月 10 日)。请你向英国同学们介绍当天的活动，
并呼吁大家积极参加。要点如下：
10:00- 12:00 厨师教制作饺子
13:00- 14:00 参观书法展，体验书写汉字
14:30- 16:30 观摩中文歌唱比赛
时间自定 自由发挥，不少于一项活动
要求:
1.词数 80 词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 书法 calligraphy As exchange students from China, we
would like to organize a Chinese Culture Festival on the tenth of July.
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试卷第 10页，共 10页
参考答案：
1 ．A
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．B
6 ．C
7 ．C
8 ．B
9 ．C
10 ．D
【分析】本文的主要内容是记述作者在火车站的一次经历，一位无家可归的年轻人在乞讨，
一位老妇人与路人以截然不同的态度对待这个乞讨者。
1 ．句意：我看到一个无家可归的年轻人正在向人们乞讨钱来给自己买早饭。
asking 要求；meeting 遇见；giving 给；showing 展示。ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物，此处是
表达“ 向人们要钱来给自己买早饭” 。故选 A。
2 ．句意：大多数旅行者只是无视他或者给他一记白眼。
guests 客人；audiences 观众；neighbors 邻居；travelers 旅行者。前文提到的故事发生场所是
a train station ，火车站最多的是来来往往的旅行者。故选 D。
3 ．句意：当这个无家可归的年轻人走到这个优雅女士身后时，她转过身直视他的眼睛并柔
声的问：“你需要多少？
from 从；after 在 … … 后面；before 在 … … 之前（时间上）；over 在 … … 之上。根据“she turned
and looked straight into …”可知，此处是说走到这个优雅女士身后。故选 B。
4 ．句意：当这个无家可归的年轻人走到这个优雅女士身后时，她转过身直视他的眼睛并柔
声的问：“你需要多少？
softly 温柔地；sadly 悲伤地；loudly 大声地；hopefully 有希望地。根据上文“this elegant lady”
可知，女士优雅温柔，所以说话也很温柔。故选 A。
5．句意：我听不清年轻人说了什么，只是看到老妇人从钱包掏出几张纸币放到年轻人手里。
checked 检查；put 放；covered 覆盖；threw 投，扔。根据“the old woman pulled several bills from
答案第 1页，共 8页
her wallet”和“this elegant lady”可知，这位女士很优雅，所以此处是把钱放到年轻人手里。故
选 B。
6 ．句意：我不知道这个年轻人到底是把这笔钱用来买早餐还是另有企图。
dinner 晚餐；lunch 午餐；breakfast 早餐；supper 晚餐。根据第一段开头“Several years ago, I was
at a train station …so he could buy breakfast.”可知，此处是说早餐。故选 C。
7 ．句意：我所知道的就是我看到对同一种情形的两种完全不同的反应。
location 地点；survey 调查；situation 情形；programme 节目。根据“I saw two completely
different reactions”结合空前的 the same 可知，此处是说同一种情形。故选 C。
8 ．句意：然后我看到了一个老妇人把流浪汉当兄弟一样对待。
showed 展示；treated 对待；introduced 介绍；called 叫。根据“the homeless man as her brother.”
可知，此处是 treat …as …对待 … …像 …… 一样。故选 B。
9 ．句意：尽管在这个世界上我们必须小心谨慎，但我宁愿像她一样（去帮助流浪汉）。
famous 著名的；creative 创意的；careful 小心翼翼的；successful 成功的。此处与前文的
“afraid or annoyed or distrustful”形成对比，可知选 careful 。故选 C。
10 ．句意：每一天都给我们带来许多机会去行善，关键是做不做。
richness 富裕；happiness 幸福；fitness 健康；kindness 善良。通过老妇人的行为，体现了
她的善良，所以此处是说有许多机会去行善。故选 D。
11．C
12 ．B
13 ．C
14 ．A
15 ．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今在新冠肆虐的时期，大家最好避免用手摸脸来远离
病毒。但多项研究表明要停止这个简单的行为非常困难。
11．细节理解题。根据“Touching our faces-the ‘T-zone ’ of our eyes, nose and mouth-can mean
giving ourselves this virus”可知 T 区指的是眼鼻嘴，故选 C。
12 ．推理判断题。根据“Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created”可知他认为不摸脸对于防止新冠有好处，可推知他认为我们应该避免去
摸脸，故选 B。
答案第 2页，共 8页
13．细节理解题。根据“According to Dacher Keltner, spsychologist at the University of California
Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use”可知他认为摸脸有社交用途，故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Since it’s so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our
hands more often”可知这一段告诉我们要经常洗手，故选 A。
15 ．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了为什么人们很难停止摸脸这个行为，故选
C。
16 ．B
17 ．D
18 ．C
19 ．A
20 ．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性， 政府近日发布了《指导意见》。学校和父母应该做出一些安排和努力，让学生通过教育掌握
基本生活技能和形成好的工作习惯。
16 ．细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work”可知，《指导意见》要
求学生尊重劳动。故选 B。
17 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The government has been trying to stress the importance of
hardworking spirit education”可知，this 指代的是 hardworking spirit education “艰苦奋斗精神
教育” 。故选 D。
18 ．段落大意题。根据第四段“only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house”可知，此段讲述大约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务。
故选 C。
19 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知根据指导意见，中小学应该每周为学生提供
勤奋精神课程。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得真实的工作经验，故选 A。
20 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As children’s first teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every
year”可知父母应教孩子们学习在家里做家务。故选 C。
答案第 3页，共 8页
21 ．C
22 ．B
23 ．B
24 ．C
25 ．B
【分析】本文讲述了四个废物再利用的故事。
21 ．词义猜测题。根据“ …where my parents-in-law raised some cows , and carved a guitar neck from a scrap (废弃的) piece of wood. In the barn, I found a drum …”可知，在里面养了几头牛，
可以猜测 barn 意为“ 畜棚” 。故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter. It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away. And when she grew up, he offered it to us.”我们爸爸 的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子，当她长大后，他把它给了我们，结合图片可知，小房子
是朋友给的。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding(可折叠的) table lying there. I thought I could make something out of it.”可知，桌子是我从垃圾桶捡来的，
选项 B 叙述错误，故选 B。
24 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the barn, I found a drum, which used to be part of an old
tape-recorder.”，第二段“One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding（可折叠的）table lying there. I thought I could make something out of it.” ，第三段“Our dad's friend made the Little
House for his daughter. It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away.”及第四段“I
just made it from pieces lying around. The wheels were from two different scrapped carts. My
father-in-law had them in his barn.”可以推测出，这四个故事的共同点是：一些废料得到了很
好的利用。故选 C。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter. It was
made of wood and bricks which were thrown away. And when she grew up, he offered it to us.”可 知，爸爸朋友的女儿和作者曾经在这所小房子里玩过；以及“When my children were growing
up, they used to say “We’re going to play in the Little House!” or “Where are you I’m in the
Little House!” ”可知，作者以及作者的孩子们曾经在这所小房子里玩过。所以爸爸朋友的女
儿，作者以及作者的孩子们，至少有四个孩子曾经在这所小房子里玩过。故选 B。
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26 ．F
27 ．D
28 ．E
29 ．A
30 ．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的“会飞的自行车”。
26 ．根据前文“But in fact, it is a flying bike”在介绍它是一辆会飞的自行车，可知此处会说它
能飞多高，F 选项“如果你喜欢，它可以带你到约 1200 米的高空”符合语境，故选 F。
27 ．根据前文“John Foden andYannick Read from Britain invented the Paravelo”在介绍它的发 明者，可知此处会说他们花了多长时间研发这个自行车，D 选项“他们花了两年时间制作它”
符合语境，故选 D。
28 ．根据前文“The Paravelo has a GPS, and you don’t need a pilot’s license to fly it”在介绍自行 车的性能，可知此处会继续介绍它的特点或优点，E 选项“它还可以被折叠起来放到一个小
地方”符合语境，故选 E。
29 ．根据前文“If you want an adventure, but have no money for a helicopter, then the Paravclo is for you”提及直升机太贵，可知此处会说自行车的价格作对比，A 选项“它只要花费一万英镑，
和一辆小型的家庭汽车一个价”符合语境，故选 A。
30 ．根据前文“What’s more, it has a tent inside its body”提及它自带帐篷，可知此处会提到有
帐篷的好处，B 选项“你可以去任何地方野营了”符合语境，故选 B。
31 ．F
32 ．C
33 ．D
34 ．B
35 ．E
【分析】该段材料介绍了五个人的爱好情况，并且介绍了最适合他们参加的活动。
31．根据“is crazy about America. She loves speaking American English, reading American novels and watching movies” ，可知她喜欢美国文化，选项 F“《飘》——美国大使馆电影之夜”与之
对应，故选 F。
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32 ．根据“So he really wants to help those disabled people” ，可知他想帮助残疾人，选项 C“筹
集资金帮助残疾人”与之对应，故选 C。
33．根据“She loves pop music. She loves the Japanese star called Hamasaki Ayumi and TFboys”， 可知她喜欢流行乐，喜欢日本明星滨崎步，还喜欢 TFboys，她只有 100 元钱，选项 D“TFboys
在深圳的演唱会，票价 80-300 元” 与之对应，故选 D。
34 ．根据“She loves music that she can dance to. She is good at dancing. She is free on Feb.23” ， 可知她喜欢跳舞，她 2 月 23 日有空，选项 B“2 月 22-24 日的纽约舞者表演”与之对应，故选
B。
35 ．根据“He likes fashion design. He is interested in European styles” ，可知他喜欢服装设计，
他对欧洲风格感兴趣，选项 E“来自法国的设计展” 与之对应，故选 E。
36 ．on
37 ．doing
38 ．nails
39 ．is called
40 ．a
41 ．son’s
42 ．has made
43 ．most popular
44 ．Although
45 ．truly
【分析】本文讲了阿木爷爷——王德文的情况。
36．句意：他的木工视频现在在国内外网络上都很受欢迎。on the Internet 在网络上，固定用
法。故填 on。
37 ．句意：阿木爷爷很擅长做手工木工活。be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，动词 ing 形式
作宾语。故填 doing。
38 ．句意：由于他有丰富的木工知识，他不需要钉子或胶水来完成他的工作。此处应该用复
数形式表一类东西，nail 的复数形式是 nails ，故填 nails。
39．句意：这就是为什么他被称为 21 世纪的鲁班—— 中国古代著名的木工。主语 he 与动词
call 之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据“That’s why”及句意可知，句子为一般现在时
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的被动语态，主语是 he ，所以用 is done 。故填 is called。
40 ．句意：他现在 63 岁，有一个儿子。根据空后的 son 为单数形式可知，此处表达“有一个
儿子” ，son 为辅音音素开头，所以用 a 。故填 a。
41 ．句意：他和儿子一家住在广西壮族自治区。根据空后的“family”可知，此处是表达他儿
子的家人，应该用名词所有格形式，son 的所有格形式是 son’s 。故填 son’s。
42 ．句意：在他的视频帖子中，阿木爷爷已经做了一艘龙舟，一个像苹果一样的鲁班锁和许
多不同的农具。根据句尾的“so far”可知，句子为现在完成时，动词用 have/has done 形式，
主语是三单，make 的过去分词形式是 made 。故填 has made。
43 ．句意：他最受欢迎的一个视频是他制作木桥的视频，在 YouTube 上有超过 4000 万的点 击量。根据空前的“One of”结合句意可知，此处是“最 … … 之一” ，应该用最高级形式，空前
有 his ，所以最高级前省略 the 。故填 most popular。
44．句意：虽然有时这对我来说很难，但我喜欢它，我对它感兴趣。前句“sometimes it is hard for me”与后句“I love it and I am interested in it”存在转折关系，结合句意可知，此处是 although
引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Although。
45 ．句意：“ 阿木爷爷真了不起！他确实做了一些有趣的东西！”一位网友说道。此处应该用
副词修饰动词 makes ，true 的副词形式为 truly 。故填 truly。
46 ．例文
As exchange students from China, we would like to organize a Chinese Culture Festival on
the tenth of July. Here is some information about it.
From 10 a.m. to 12, we have some cooks who will teach you how to make dumplings. After that, you can enjoy delicious dumplings made by yourselves. Then from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m., you can visit the Chinese calligraphy display, where you can experience writing Chinese characters. From 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., there will be a Chinese song competition, you can vote for the best singer while enjoying beautiful songs. And after dinner, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., you can watch a Chinese
movie about Beijing Opera in the school hall.
I believe you will certainly enjoy yourself in the festival, come and join in it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以交换生李华的身份，向同学们详细
介绍中国文化节的活动内容，并鼓励大家来参加。
2. 写作指导：文章应该主要以第三人称展开客观介绍，也可搭配使用第二人称进行劝诱；
文化节活动介绍按所给材料分时段介绍，可适当展开描述，最后自行补充一个相关活动。文
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章注意条理清晰、用词准确，不要有拼写或语法错误。
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