2024年人教版九年级中考定语从句复习学案（无答案）

定语从句复习导学案
学习目标：
1.辨别含有不同关系词的定语从句,学会运用定语从句描述人物或者事物。
2.关注中华文化，加深对中华民族传统文化的热爱。
3.根据已知的定语从句，提取定语从句的共同特征。
学习过程：
定语从句的概念
Eg: I am a clever monkey that can recognize monsters.
定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰 的句子，它在句中作 。
被修饰的名词或代词叫 的句子，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫 . .。
找出先行词和关系词Antecedent and relative
（一）
1. The man that rides a horse is Tang Monk.
2. Ba Jie is a man who likes eating and sleeping.
3. My favorite character is Wukong that is clever and powerful.
4. Ba Jie is the man that is fat and lazy.
5. Wujing who always shoulders many things is hardworking
归纳：先行词是人时，如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 。
（二）
1. Wukong is character (that\whom) I like best.
2. Tang Monk is the person (that\whom) many monsters want to eat.
归纳：先行词是人时，如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用 可省略。
（三）
1.Journey to the west is a book (that\which) has many interesting stories.
2.The golden cudgel(that\which) Monkey King has got is powerful.
金刚棒
归纳：当先行词是物时，关系代词用 （定从中作宾语可以省略）
（四）
Bajie is a pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping.
归纳：当句中存在所属关系时，关系代词用
（五）
1.I don’t’t remember the day when\on which Journey to the West was published.
2.Do you know the reason why Tang Monk is the leader.
3.Tang Monk traveled to India where he took the scriptures经文.
归纳：当先行词是时间、地点、原因并作定语从句的状语时，关系副词用 。
讨论并完成表格
常见的关系代词有：
指代对象 代指人 代指物 既可指人也可指物
主语
宾语
所有格
常见的关系副词有：
指代对象 先行词 关系副词及相应的介词结构
时间
地点
原因
关系词的特殊用法
下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：
Nothing that had happened could affect Tang Monk’s goal..
Everything that can be done for saving Tang Monk has been tried.
归纳：先行词为
1.This is the best way that can be used to save Tang Monk.
2.The first monster that they have met on their way is white bone demon.
归纳：先行词为
Bajie told us about the people and things that he had met.
归纳：先行词中有
1.The only goal that Tang Monk has is to get the Buddhist scriptures(佛经).
2. Sun Wukong defeated all the monsters that tried to eat his master.
归纳：先行词
Journey to the West is a novel which is attractive that I had ever read before.
归纳：主句中已经含有
（2）that并非万能的情况
This is the gold cudgel with which Wukong has beaten many monsters.
That’s the boy who takes Monkey King as an idol.
Bajie heard a terrible noise,which frightened him.
（3）下列情况只能用who来指代人：
①先行词是 时
②当 作先行词指人时
③当先行词有较长的后置定语时
④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who
⑤在 开头的句子中，先行词指人
⑥当主语是 等时，常用于谚语、格言中
练习
( )1.Not all children _______watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
( )2.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _______comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
( )3.Insects,mice,frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals first went into space.
A.whom　 B.what　 C.that 　 D.whose
( )4. If we study hard with big dreams， there is nothing _______can’t be achieved.
A.who B.that C.whom
( )5.Today’s China is a country _______keeps to this national character.
A.what B.who C.that
( )6.—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books _______I have ever read.
—Yeah，the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to _______it again.
A.that； reading B.which； to read C.that； to read
7.填入关系词that\which\where\whose
Journey to the West is the most famous mythodology(神话) in China 1 comes from real historical events.A Buddhist monk 2 name is Xuanzang has three protectors. They walked more than 10,000 kilometers to India3 Xuanzang took the scriptures. Sun Wukong is his first disciple(大徒弟)4 is a monkey with great magical powers. He is a brave hero 5_ can make 72 changes. He has the gold cudgel with 6 Wukong has beaten many monsters. Many people like the characters in this novel 7 kindness and braveness touch them deeply. It tells stories about overcoming(战胜) difficulties, 8_ inspires a lot of people.